CN219011787U

CN219011787U - Dry-hanging type construction ceramic brick and hanging system

Info

Publication number: CN219011787U
Application number: CN202223423713.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪求耀
Original assignee: Haoheng Fujian Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Haoheng Fujian Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-16
Filing date: 2022-12-16
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry-hanging type construction ceramic tile, which comprises the following components: an outer surface layer; the connecting layer is integrally formed with the outer surface layer and positioned on the inner side of the outer surface layer; the ceramic tile is characterized by comprising at least one hanging groove arranged on the connecting layer, wherein the hanging groove comprises an outer hanging groove arranged on one side of the connecting layer far away from the outer surface layer, an inner hanging groove extending from the tail end of the outer hanging groove, and a hanging piece is fixed after a keel frame is arranged on a mounting surface through the arranged hanging groove, or the hanging piece is directly driven into the mounting surface and can be directly clamped into the hanging groove of the connecting layer, the connecting layer and the connecting layer of the ceramic tile are mutually fixed in the transverse direction, the transverse fixing is realized, and the ceramic tile can be subjected to two-stage hanging tension in the longitudinal direction, namely the hanging groove and the hanging inner groove are simultaneously pulled by the hanging piece, so that the ceramic tile cannot be turned downwards, and the longitudinal fixing is realized.

Description

Dry-hanging type construction ceramic brick and hanging system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building material, in particular to a dry-hanging type construction ceramic brick.

Background

The novel ceramic brick is prepared by taking natural pottery clay as a main raw material and sintering at high temperature, has the advantages of high temperature resistance, high cold resistance, corrosion resistance, heat insulation, sound insulation, stable color and the like, and is an energy-saving and environment-friendly green building material; meanwhile, the material is also an ideal building decoration material.

The dry hanging method is also called as an empty hanging method, and is a novel construction process in the current wall decoration.

The existing dry hanging mode of the ceramic bricks adopts various complex connections between the hanging pieces and the ceramic bricks, for example, the mode of the ceramic bricks is changed greatly, or a large number of hanging pieces are driven into the inner sides of the ceramic bricks, so that the normal fixing of the ceramic bricks is ensured, but the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the construction period is long, and the construction cost is greatly increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a dry-hanging type construction ceramic tile, which can effectively solve the problems.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

a dry-hanging construction ceramic tile comprising:

an outer surface layer;

the connecting layer is integrally formed with the outer surface layer and positioned on the inner side of the outer surface layer;

the connecting layer is provided with at least one hanging groove, and the hanging groove comprises an outer hanging groove which is arranged on one side of the connecting layer far away from the outer surface layer and an inner hanging groove which extends from the tail end of the outer hanging groove.

As a further improvement, the external connection groove is arranged obliquely.

As a further improvement, the inner hooking groove extends from the outer hooking groove in a direction away from the outer skin.

As a further improvement, the inner hooking groove extends from the outer hooking groove in a direction approaching the outer skin.

As a further improvement, the inner hooking groove is of an arc-shaped structure.

As a further improvement, the inner hooking groove has a polygonal structure.

As a further improvement, the connecting layer is at least partially longer than the outer skin layer.

As a further improvement, one side of the connecting layer is provided with a matching block in an extending mode, the other side of the connecting layer is inwards recessed to form a matching groove, and the adjacent matching blocks are connected with the matching groove in a clamping mode.

The hanging system of the dry construction ceramic tile comprises the dry construction ceramic tile and further comprises: the hanging piece is clamped in the hanging groove, and adjacent dry construction ceramic bricks are clamped together

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, the hanging piece is fixed after the keel frame is installed on the installation surface, or the hanging piece is directly driven into the installation surface, then the hanging piece can be directly clamped into the hanging groove of the connecting layer, the connecting layer of the ceramic brick and the connecting layer are mutually fixed in the transverse direction, the transverse fixing is realized, the ceramic brick can bear two-stage hanging pulling force in the longitudinal direction, the pulling force of the hanging groove and the hanging inner groove which are simultaneously pulled by the hanging piece is respectively the pulling force of the hanging piece, the hanging piece can not turn down, the fixing in the longitudinal direction is realized, and a layer of flat decorative surface is formed through the outer surface layer, so that the dry construction of the ceramic brick can be realized by adopting the simplest ceramic brick structure and the simple hanging piece, the hanging groove of the connecting layer can be taken out from the hanging piece in the upper direction when the ceramic brick is detached, the installation and the disassembly process are convenient, and the number of the hanging pieces used is relatively simple, and the cost of the whole decorative surface is relatively low.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dry-hanging construction ceramic tile according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a dry-hanging construction ceramic tile according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the mating installation of two dry-hanging construction ceramic tiles of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hanging system for dry-hanging construction ceramic tiles according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a dry-hanging construction ceramic tile according to another embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of a dry-hanging construction ceramic tile according to another embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of a dry-hanging construction ceramic tile according to another embodiment of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the prior art, because accidents frequently occur in wet adhesion are forced to declare that the wet adhesion mode cannot be adopted in partial buildings, the wet adhesion mode can only be carried out through dry-hanging construction, in the dry-hanging construction fixing structure, a large number of fixing pieces are often adopted to be matched with ceramic bricks in order to improve the hanging strength, and the prefabricated ceramic brick shape is modified, so that the ceramic bricks can be better matched with the fixing pieces, and the requirements of flatness, attractive appearance and safe construction are met, but the construction difficulty and the construction cost are increased, the cost of one brick and the fixing pieces is increased, and the cost of the whole wall body is greatly increased, so that the scheme is provided for solving the technical problem as follows:

referring to fig. 1-7, a dry-hanging construction ceramic tile comprising: an outer surface layer 10; a connection layer 20 integrally formed with the outer skin 10 and located inside the outer skin 10; at least one hooking groove 30 formed on the connection layer 20, wherein the hooking groove 30 comprises an external hooking groove 301 formed on a side of the connection layer 20 away from the outer surface layer 10, and an internal hooking groove 302 extending from the end of the external hooking groove 301.

In this embodiment, both the outer skin layer 10 and the connecting layer 20 are made of clay by firing, and the heat insulation capability is well reflected after the curtain wall or other decorative surfaces are installed.

While the outer skin 10 may be dyed with different colors or engraved with different patterns according to the use and installation environment, which is not particularly limited.

The thickness of the connection layer 20, which is at least 2-3cm longer than the hooking recess 21, can ensure the overall strength of the connection layer 20.

In this embodiment, in order to ensure the strength of installation, the connection layer 20 on a single ceramic tile is provided with two hooking grooves 21, so as to ensure that the hooking member can provide enough hooking force to pull the outer surface layer 10 and the connection layer 20.

In the construction process, firstly, a keel frame is arranged on a mounting surface, or a hanging piece is directly driven into the mounting surface which is uneven, then, the hanging groove 30 of the ceramic tile is embedded into the hanging piece from the top of the hanging piece, and the hanging piece is respectively clamped into the outer hanging groove 301 and the inner hanging groove 302 of the hanging groove 30 to form two-stage fixation, so that the ceramic tile is tightly fixed.

According to the fixing mode, even if the fixing effect between the hanging piece and the inner hanging groove 302 is damaged by external force, the fixing effect can still be matched with the outer hanging groove 301, so that the effect of two layers of protection is achieved, and the ceramic tile is prevented from turning downwards.

In order to prevent the hanging piece from slipping after being matched with the hanging groove 30, the hanging groove 30 is obliquely arranged, so that the ceramic tile cannot directly fall down in the longitudinal direction due to a certain inclination, under the condition of the damage of the external force, the obliquely arranged hanging groove 30 also can prevent the ceramic tile from directly turning down, and the phenomenon of oblique slipping cannot occur due to the clamping effect of other ceramic tiles in the transverse direction, so that the ceramic tile can be matched with the hanging piece through a simple structure.

In order to avoid slipping of the hanging member and the hanging slot 30, the inclination angle between the hanging slot 30 and the vertical line is at least 20 ° or more, but in other embodiments, the larger the inclination angle of the hanging slot 30 is, the better, so long as the elasticity of the hanging member is enough, the inclination angle can be increased.

In this embodiment, the inner hooking groove 302 may extend from the outer hooking groove 301 in a direction away from the outer surface layer 10 according to different shapes of the hooking members, so that the hooking groove 30 formed by the hooking groove 302 and the outer hooking groove 301 has an L-shaped structure with a downward opening.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the inner hooking groove 302 may extend from the outer hooking groove 301 toward the outer surface layer 10 according to different shapes and fixing manners of the hooking members, so that the hooking groove 30 formed by the hooking groove 302 and the outer hooking groove 301 has an L-shaped structure with an upward opening, and the same fixing effect as the above embodiment can be achieved.

After determining the extending direction of the inner hanging groove 302, the style of the inner hanging groove 302 may be selected according to the specific style of the hanging piece, in this embodiment, specifically, the inner hanging groove 302 has an arc structure, and a part of the fixing structure of the hanging piece is located in the arc-shaped inner hanging groove 302, so as to fix the inner hanging groove 302, thereby fixing the entire ceramic tile.

In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the inner hooking groove 302 has a polygonal structure, wherein the inner hooking groove 302 may have a triangular structure, or may have a quadrangular structure, or may have a trapezoidal structure, and the specific shape is not limited, and the inner hooking groove 302 with different structures may be selected according to the requirements of the site and the differences of the hooking members.

In addition, in the above embodiments, the above-mentioned fixing effect can be achieved by combining the above-mentioned embodiments, for example, when the inner hooking groove 302 has an arc structure, the direction of the arrangement can be changed, so that the direction is upward.

In the above description, the ceramic tile is fixed at the transverse position thereof by means of the connection layer 20 and the connection layer 20 being clamped with each other, so that in order to improve the matching effect between the connection layer 20 and the connection layer 20, one side of the connection layer 20 is extended to be provided with a matching block 22, the other side of the connection layer 20 is recessed inwards to be provided with a matching groove 23, and the adjacent matching blocks 22 are clamped with the matching groove 23, so that the adjacent connection layer 20 and the connection layer 20 are matched with each other transversely by the matching blocks 22 and the matching grooves 23, and are sequentially fixed one above the other and stably pulled by the hanging piece longitudinally, thereby forming the whole stable facing structure.

In the conventional curtain wall or other facing wall, after the ceramic bricks or other ceramic tiles are fixed, some beautiful seams are required to be made to improve the heat insulation capability and the waterproof capability of the facing wall, and meanwhile, the overall aesthetic degree can be improved, however, in this embodiment, the beautiful seams are directly realized through the ceramic brick body, specifically, the outer surface layer 10 and the connecting layer 20 are integrally formed, at least part of the connecting layer 20 is longer than the outer surface layer 10, the part which grows out is one side of the beautiful seams, the matching blocks 22 which extend from the connecting layer 20 are clamped in the matching grooves 23, but have wider widths, are partially exposed outside after being clamped in the matching grooves 23, are formed into the other sides of the beautiful seams, and the beautiful seams can be formed by themselves without separate construction structures and steps of the beautiful seams.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a hanging system of dry construction ceramic tiles, including one of the dry construction ceramic tiles described above, further includes: and the hanging piece Z is clamped in the hanging groove 30, and the adjacent dry construction ceramic bricks are clamped together.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dry-hanging construction ceramic tile which characterized in that includes:

an outer skin layer (10);

a connecting layer (20) which is integrally formed with the outer surface layer (10) and is positioned on the inner side of the outer surface layer (10);

at least one hanging groove (30) is formed in the connecting layer (20), and the hanging groove (30) comprises an outer hanging groove (301) formed in one side, far away from the outer surface layer (10), of the connecting layer (20), and an inner hanging groove (302) extending from the tail end of the outer hanging groove (301).

2. A dry hanging construction ceramic tile according to claim 1, wherein the external hanging groove (301) is arranged obliquely.

3. A dry hanging construction ceramic tile as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner hanging groove (302) extends from the outer hanging groove (301) in a direction away from the side of the outer skin (10).

4. A dry hanging construction ceramic tile as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner hanging groove (302) extends from the outer hanging groove (301) in a direction towards the side of the outer skin (10).

5. The dry-hanging construction ceramic tile of claim 1, wherein the inner hanging groove (302) is of an arcuate configuration.

6. The dry-hanging construction ceramic tile of claim 1, wherein the inner hanging groove (302) is of polygonal configuration.

7. A dry-construction ceramic tile according to claim 1, wherein the connecting layer (20) is at least partially longer than the outer surface layer (10).

8. The dry-hanging construction ceramic tile according to claim 1, wherein a matching block (22) is arranged on one side of the connecting layer (20) in an extending mode, a matching groove (23) is formed in the other side of the connecting layer (20) in an inward sinking mode, and the adjacent matching blocks (22) are connected with the matching groove (23) in a clamping mode.

9. A hooking system of dry construction ceramic tiles comprising a dry construction ceramic tile according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising: and the hanging pieces (Z) are clamped in the hanging grooves (30), and adjacent dry construction ceramic bricks are clamped together.