CN219011786U

CN219011786U - Ceramic tile for dry construction and hooking system

Info

Publication number: CN219011786U
Application number: CN202223393153.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪求耀
Original assignee: Haoheng Fujian Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Haoheng Fujian Building Materials Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-16
Filing date: 2022-12-16
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry construction ceramic tile, which comprises: an outer decorative layer; the mounting layer is connected to the inner side of the outer decorative layer; offer at least one articulates the groove on the mounting layer, the articulated groove slope sets up, adopts simplest ceramic brick structure and simple articulated piece can realize the dry construction of ceramic brick, and also can follow the top when dismantling, one piece with the mounting layer articulated groove follow articulated piece take out can, the installation dismantlement process is convenient, and because simple structure, the articulated piece quantity that so utilized is also comparatively retrencied, whole veneer cost is lower.

Description

Ceramic tile for dry construction and hooking system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building material, in particular to a dry construction ceramic brick.

Background

Ceramic bricks are one of clay bricks, which are intermediate products, and are generally prepared by firing high-quality clay, purple clay pottery clay and other raw materials at a high temperature, and compared with the traditional ceramic bricks, the ceramic bricks have finer texture, more stable color, beautiful lines, stronger practicability, high temperature resistance, severe cold resistance, corrosion resistance, scour resistance, return to original quality and permanent color fastness.

The existing brick wall construction methods mainly comprise two types: the first is a masonry wet hanging method, namely, mortar or glue substances are used as an intermediate medium to finish the modeling of the brick wall of the vertical face; the second method is a dry hanging method, generally, after framework systems such as upright posts, cross beams and adapter pieces are installed, bricks are installed on the framework systems one by one, however, the brick walls fall off due to the fact that the wet hanging method is prone to generating a whiskering phenomenon, and therefore under the condition of national standard fixation, the existing curtain wall structures are required to adopt a dry hanging mode, and the safety of the building structures can be guaranteed.

In the existing ceramic bricks, dry hanging type installation modes are adopted, although most enterprises adopt the mode of firstly installing a keel frame and then installing a hanging piece and then fixing the ceramic bricks, the ceramic bricks adopt conventional ceramic bricks on the market, so that the ceramic bricks are fixed through arranging a large number of ceramic brick fixing structures and hanging structures, a large number of working hours are consumed in installation and replacement, and the overall installation cost and maintenance cost are improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a dry construction ceramic tile which can effectively solve the problems.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

a dry construction ceramic tile comprising:

an outer decorative layer;

the mounting layer is connected to the inner side of the outer decorative layer;

at least one hanging groove is formed in the mounting layer, and the hanging groove is obliquely arranged.

As a further improvement, the hooking groove includes a first inclined portion, a second inclined portion provided opposite to the first inclined portion, and an abutting portion connecting the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion.

As a further improvement, a side of the abutting portion, which is close to the second inclined portion, is rounded.

As a further improvement, the outer decorative layer is integrally formed with the mounting layer, and the mounting layer is at least partially longer than the outer decorative layer.

As a further improvement, one side of the installation layer is provided with a clamping strip in an extending mode, the other side of the installation layer is inwards recessed with a clamping groove, and the adjacent clamping strips are connected with the clamping grooves in a clamping mode.

The hanging system of the dry construction ceramic tile comprises the dry construction ceramic tile and further comprises: and the hanging pieces are clamped in the hanging grooves, and adjacent dry construction ceramic bricks are clamped together.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, the hanging piece is fixed after the keel frame is installed on the installation surface, or the hanging piece is directly driven into the installation surface, then the hanging piece can be directly clamped into the hanging groove of the installation layer, the installation layers of the ceramic bricks are mutually fixed in the transverse direction, the transverse fixing is realized, the hanging groove of the ceramic bricks is subjected to the tensile force of the hanging piece in the longitudinal direction, the hanging piece cannot be downwards turned over, the fixing in the longitudinal direction is realized, and a layer of flat decorative surface is formed through the outer decorative layer, so that the dry construction of the ceramic bricks can be realized by adopting the simplest ceramic brick structure and the simple hanging piece, and the hanging groove of the installation layer can be taken out from the hanging piece from the upper part during the disassembly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dry construction ceramic tile according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of a dry construction ceramic tile of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the mating installation of two dry construction ceramic tiles of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hitching system for dry construction ceramic tiles of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the prior art, because accidents frequently occur in wet adhesion are forced to declare that the wet adhesion mode cannot be adopted in partial buildings, the wet adhesion mode can only be carried out through dry-hanging construction, in the dry-hanging construction fixing structure, a large number of fixing pieces are often adopted to be matched with ceramic bricks in order to improve the hanging strength, and the prefabricated ceramic brick shape is modified, so that the ceramic bricks can be better matched with the fixing pieces, and the requirements of flatness, attractive appearance and safe construction are met, but the construction difficulty and the construction cost are increased, the cost of one brick and the fixing pieces is increased, and the cost of the whole wall body is greatly increased, so that the scheme is provided for solving the technical problem as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, a dry construction ceramic tile comprising: an outer decorative layer 1; a mounting layer 2 connected to the inner side of the outer decorative layer 1; at least one hooking groove 21 is formed in the mounting layer 2, and the hooking groove 21 is obliquely arranged.

In this embodiment, both the outer decorative layer 1 and the mounting layer 2 are made of clay by firing, and the heat insulation capability of the outer decorative layer is well reflected after the outer decorative layer is mounted into a curtain wall or other decorative surfaces.

The outer decorative layer 1 may be dyed with different colors or engraved with different patterns according to the use and installation environment, which is not particularly limited.

The thickness of the mounting layer 2, which is at least 2-3cm longer than the hooking groove 21, can ensure the overall strength of the mounting layer 2.

In this embodiment, in order to ensure the strength of installation, the installation layer 2 on a single ceramic tile is provided with two hooking grooves 21, so as to ensure that the hooking member can provide enough hooking force to pull the outer decorative layer 1 and the installation layer 2.

In order to prevent the hanging piece from slipping after being matched with the hanging groove 21, the hanging groove 21 is obliquely arranged, so that the ceramic tile cannot directly fall down in the longitudinal direction due to a certain inclination, and the ceramic tile can be matched with the hanging piece through a simple structure due to the clamping effect of other ceramic tiles and the phenomenon of oblique slipping.

In order to avoid slipping of the hanging member and the hanging slot 21, the inclination angle between the hanging slot 21 and the vertical line is at least 20 ° or more, but in other embodiments, the larger the inclination angle of the hanging slot 21 is, the better, so long as the elasticity of the hanging member is enough, the inclination angle can be increased.

The specific composition of the hooking groove 21 is as follows: the hooking groove 21 includes a first inclined portion 211, a second inclined portion 212 opposite to the first inclined portion 211, and an abutting portion 213 connecting the first inclined portion 211 and the second inclined portion 212, in this embodiment, the first inclined portion 211 and the second inclined portion 212 are both linear, but in reality, the first inclined portion 211 and the second inclined portion 212 may have an arc structure, and when having an arc structure, the area for matching with the hooking member can be further increased, and at the same time, the hooking member can also have an arc structure to increase the elastic modulus of the hooking member.

In order to reduce the difficulty of matching the ceramic tile with the hanging piece, the opening ends of the first inclined part 211 and the second inclined part 212 are rounded, so that the ceramic tile can be better embedded in the hanging piece, and the installer can be prevented from being injured.

After the hanging piece is embedded, in order to enable a sufficient stress area to exist at the tail end of the hanging groove 21, that is, the abutting portion 213, one side, close to the second inclined portion 212, of the abutting portion 213 is provided with a rounded corner, so that the hanging piece and the hanging groove 21 can have a sufficient contact area, and a sufficient hanging force can be provided.

In the above description, the ceramic tile is fixed at the transverse position by means of mutual clamping between the mounting layers 2 and 2, so in order to improve the matching effect between the mounting layers 2 and 2, one side of the mounting layer 2 is extended to be provided with a clamping strip 22, the other side of the mounting layer 2 is recessed inwards to be provided with a clamping groove 23, and the adjacent clamping strips 22 are in clamping connection with the clamping groove 23, so that, in the transverse direction, the adjacent mounting layers 2 and 2 are matched with each other through the clamping strips 22 and the clamping grooves 23, and are sequentially fixed one above the other and are stably pulled by the hanging pieces in the longitudinal direction, thereby forming the whole stable facing structure.

In the conventional curtain wall or other facing wall, after the ceramic bricks or other ceramic tiles are fixed, some beautiful seams are required to be made to improve the heat insulation capability and the waterproof capability of the facing wall, and meanwhile, the overall aesthetic degree can also be improved, however, in this embodiment, the beautiful seams are directly realized through the ceramic brick body, specifically, the outer decorative layer 1 and the mounting layer 2 are integrally formed, at least part of the mounting layer 2 is longer than the outer decorative layer 1, the part which is longer than the outer decorative layer 1 is used as one side of the beautiful seams, the mounting layer 2 is extended with the clamping strip 22 which is clamped in the clamping groove 23, but has a wider width, after being clamped in the clamping groove 23, part of the clamping strip is exposed outside as the other side of the beautiful seams, and four-sided beautiful seams are formed between the adjacent ceramic bricks, so that the beautiful seams can be formed through the mounting layer without separate construction structures and steps of the beautiful seams.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a hanging system of dry construction ceramic tiles, including one of the dry construction ceramic tiles described above, further includes: and the hanging piece A is clamped in the hanging groove 21, and the adjacent dry construction ceramic bricks are clamped together.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The ceramic tile for dry construction is characterized by comprising the following components:

an outer decorative layer (1);

a mounting layer (2) connected to the inner side of the outer decorative layer (1);

at least one hanging groove (21) is formed in the mounting layer (2), and the hanging groove (21) is obliquely arranged.

2. The dry construction ceramic tile according to claim 1, wherein the hooking groove (21) includes a first inclined portion (211), a second inclined portion (212) provided opposite to the first inclined portion (211), and an abutting portion (213) connecting the first inclined portion (211) and the second inclined portion (212).

3. A dry construction ceramic tile according to claim 2, wherein the side of the abutment (213) adjacent to the second inclined portion (212) is rounded.

4. A dry construction ceramic tile according to claim 1, wherein the outer decorative layer (1) is integrally formed with the mounting layer (2), and wherein the mounting layer (2) is at least partially longer than the outer decorative layer (1).

5. The dry construction ceramic tile according to claim 4, wherein a clamping strip (22) is extended from one side of the installation layer (2), a clamping groove (23) is recessed inwards from the other side of the installation layer (2), and adjacent clamping strips (22) are in clamping connection with the clamping grooves (23).

6. A system for hooking a dry construction ceramic tile comprising a dry construction ceramic tile according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: and the hanging pieces (A) are clamped in the hanging grooves (21), and adjacent dry construction ceramic bricks are clamped together.