A concrete frame roof beam for construction usefulness
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a concrete frame beam for building construction.
Background
The reinforced concrete frame beam is made of reinforced concrete material, and can be used as an independent beam, a beam-plate type building cover integrated with reinforced concrete slabs or a single-layer or multi-layer frame integrated with reinforced concrete columns, and the reinforced concrete frame beam has various forms and is the most basic bearing member in engineering structures such as house building, bridge building and the like, and has extremely wide application range.
Along with the development progress of the age, most of the existing concrete frame beams are assembled, parts are designed in advance, and are transported to a construction site for assembly and use, so that the conditions of high construction strength and long period exist, and the joints of the parts for connecting the frame beams are connected in a screw or field welding mode at present, so that the operation is very troublesome during the installation, the working strength is high, the construction efficiency is low, the follow-up maintenance work of the frame beams is inconvenient, and the existing building work requirements are difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems mentioned in the background art, the utility model aims to provide a concrete frame beam for building construction, so as to solve the problems that most of the existing concrete frame beams are assembled, parts are designed in advance, are transported to a construction site for assembly and use, so that the conditions of high construction strength and long period exist, the connection parts of the parts for frame beam connection are connected in a mode of screw or field welding, the operation is very troublesome during installation, the working strength is high, the construction efficiency is low, the maintenance work of the subsequent frame beams is inconvenient, and the existing building work requirements are difficult to meet.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a concrete frame roof beam for construction usefulness, includes first frame roof beam and second frame roof beam, the standing groove has been seted up to the upper end of first frame roof beam, one side of second frame roof beam is placed in the inside of standing groove, be equipped with fixed subassembly between second frame roof beam and the first frame roof beam, second frame roof beam passes through fixed subassembly and first frame roof beam fixed connection, one side of second frame roof beam is equipped with drive assembly.
Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the fixed component comprises a jack, the jack is arranged in the first frame beam, an inserting block is inserted in the jack, and one end of the inserting block is fixedly connected with one side of the second frame beam.
Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the outer surface of the insertion block is fixedly connected with a rubber ring, and the outer surface of the rubber ring is in fit connection with the inner wall of the insertion hole.
Further, as the preferred technical scheme, the drive assembly includes the spout, the upper end at the second frame roof beam is seted up to the spout, inside one side fixedly connected with spring of spout, the one end fixedly connected with slider of spring, slider sliding connection is in the inside of spout, the one end of slider and the one end fixed connection of inserted block.
Further, as a preferable technical scheme, a connecting hole is formed in the top end of the sliding block.
Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove, limiting blocks are connected to the inner portions of the limiting grooves in a sliding mode, and one end of each limiting block is fixedly connected with one end of each sliding block.
Further, as the preferable technical scheme, a sponge cushion is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the placing groove, and one side of the bottom end of the second frame beam is connected with the sponge cushion in a fitting manner.
Further, as a preferable technical scheme, rectangular holes are formed in one sides of two ends of the first frame beam and the second frame beam.
In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:
firstly, through setting up first frame roof beam and second frame roof beam, first frame roof beam and second frame roof beam are cast in advance and formed, transport it to the job site, the cooperation of fixed subassembly and drive assembly, can assemble into the frame again, can reduce the time of pouring the preparation frame roof beam on site, reduce constructor's intensity of labour, very big improvement on site construction efficiency, accelerate the construction progress, meet the construction work demand;
second, when installing first frame roof beam and second frame roof beam, constructor removes the slider with the help of the instrument, and the slider makes the inserted block remove, and the inserted block removes to the inside of spout, then places one side of second frame roof beam on the standing groove of first frame roof beam, loosens the slider, and spring reset makes the slider drive the inserted block remove this moment, can accomplish fixedly when the inserted block removes the jack in the first frame roof beam, simple structure, convenient operation can install the frame roof beam fast, improves the efficiency of construction, also conveniently dismantle the frame roof beam.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first beam structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial construction of a second frame rail of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion a of fig. 3 according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. the first frame beam, 2, the second frame beam, 3, the placing groove, 4, the fixing component, 41, the jack, 42, the inserting block, 43, the rubber ring, 5, the driving component, 51, a chute, 52, a spring, 53, a sliding block, 54, a connecting hole, 6, a limiting block, 7, a limiting groove, 8, a foam-rubber cushion, 9 and a rectangular hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a concrete frame beam for construction according to this embodiment includes a first frame beam 1 and a second frame beam 2, a placing groove 3 is formed at an upper end of the first frame beam 1, one side of the second frame beam 2 is placed in the placing groove 3, a foam-rubber cushion 8 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the placing groove 3, a bottom end side of the second frame beam 2 is in fit connection with the foam-rubber cushion 8, pressure generated to the first frame beam 1 when the second frame beam 2 is placed can be reduced by arranging the foam-rubber cushion 8, damage to a bottom contact surface is avoided, a fixing component 4 is arranged between the second frame beam 2 and the first frame beam 1, the second frame beam 2 is fixedly connected with the first frame beam 1 through the fixing component 4, a driving component 5 is arranged at one side of the second frame beam 2, rectangular holes 9 are formed at two ends of the first frame beam 1 and the second frame beam 2, the rectangular holes 9 can be inserted into the rectangular holes 9 by means of rectangular strips, and the rectangular holes 9 can be used for transferring the first frame beam 1 or the second frame beam 2, and the sliding tool is also prevented from sliding; through setting up first frame roof beam 1 and second frame roof beam 2, first frame roof beam 1 and second frame roof beam 2 are cast in advance and are shaped, transport it to the job site, and the cooperation of rethread fixed subassembly 4 and drive assembly 5 can assemble into the frame, reducible in the time of the preparation frame roof beam of on-the-spot pouring, reduce constructor's intensity of labour, very big improvement on-the-spot efficiency of construction for the construction progress satisfies building work demand.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2-4, in order to achieve the purpose of connecting and fixing the first frame beam 1 and the second frame beam 2 on the basis of embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the fixing assembly 4 is innovatively designed, specifically, the fixing assembly 4 includes a jack 41, the jack 41 is opened in the first frame beam 1, an insert block 42 is inserted in the jack 41, one end of the insert block 42 is fixedly connected with one side of the second frame beam 2, a rubber ring 43 is fixedly connected with an outer surface of the insert block 42, and an outer surface of the rubber ring 43 is in fit connection with an inner wall of the jack 41; through setting up fixed subassembly 4, the inserted block 42 on the second frame roof beam 2 inserts in the jack 41 of first frame roof beam 1, can make both connect fixedly, forms the frame, through setting up rubber circle 43, can make the inserted block 42 more firm with jack 41 connection.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 2, in order to achieve the purpose of enabling the fixing assembly 4 to work, the driving assembly 5 of this embodiment is innovatively designed, specifically, the driving assembly 5 includes a sliding groove 51, the sliding groove 51 is opened at the upper end of the second frame beam 2, a spring 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the sliding groove 51, one end of the spring 52 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 53, the sliding block 53 is slidingly connected inside the sliding groove 51, and one end of the sliding block 53 is fixedly connected with one end of the inserting block 42; by arranging the driving component 5, the sliding block 53 is pushed to deform the spring 52, and the sliding block 53 slides in the sliding groove 51, so that the sliding block 53 can drive the inserting block 42 to move, and the inserting block 42 and the inserting groove can be conveniently dismounted.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to achieve the purpose of conveniently making the slider 53 drive the insert block 42 to move, a connecting hole 54 is formed at the top end of the slider 53 in this embodiment; through setting up connecting hole 54, can insert in the connecting hole 54 with the help of the cylinder pole, promote slider 53 removal, install the rubber antiskid sheet in the connecting block, make things convenient for the instrument to insert steadily.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to achieve the purpose of enabling the sliding block 53 to drive the insert block 42 to stably move, both inner walls of two sides of the sliding chute 51 in this embodiment are provided with a limiting groove 7, a limiting block 6 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 7, and one end of the limiting block 6 is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block 53; through setting up spacing groove 7 and spacing, stopper 6 is connected with slider 53, can restrict the removal stroke that slider 53 drove insert 42, also makes insert 42 remove more stable simultaneously, and the rubber antiskid sheet is installed to the inner wall of spacing groove 7 and spout 51, reduces wearing and tearing.
The use principle and the advantages are that: when the frame girder and the frame girder are used, the first frame girder 1 and the second frame girder 2 which are cast and molded in advance are transported to a construction site, constructors insert the connecting holes 54 of the sliding blocks 53 by means of tools, the sliding blocks 53 are moved, the sliding blocks 53 enable the inserting blocks 42 to move, at the moment, the springs 52 deform, the inserting blocks 42 move to the inside of the sliding grooves 51, then one side of the second frame girder 2 is placed on the placing grooves 3 of the first frame girder 1, the foam-rubber cushion 8 on the inner wall of the placing grooves 3 can reduce the pressure generated when the first frame girder 1 is placed, the sliding blocks 53 are loosened, at the moment, the springs 52 reset to enable the sliding blocks 53 to drive the inserting blocks 42 to move, when the inserting blocks 42 move to the inserting holes 41 in the first frame girder 1, fixing can be completed, the frame girder can be assembled into a frame by means of tools, the time for casting the frame girders on site can be reduced, the labor intensity of the constructors can be greatly improved, the construction progress can be improved, the requirements of building work can be met, and at the same time, when the first frame girder 1 and the second frame girder 2 are required to be separated by means of tools, the tools are moved by means of tools, and the inserting blocks 42 can be separated from the inserting holes.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.