CN218999077U - Pholiota nameko cultivation frame and mushroom house - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pholiota nameko cultivation frame and a pholiota nameko room, relates to the technical field of pholiota nameko cultivation, and is arranged in the pholiota nameko room and comprises a regulating mechanism and a plurality of fruiting frames. The mushroom fruiting frames are arranged on a plurality of sliding rails on the ground of the mushroom house in an array mode; the regulation and control mechanism comprises a pneumatic lifting rod, a regulation and control plate, a plurality of horizontal sliding grooves, two longitudinal sliding grooves and a plurality of guide plates, wherein the plurality of horizontal sliding grooves are formed between the two longitudinal sliding grooves, the regulation and control plate is connected to the top of the pneumatic lifting rod, two ends of the regulation and control plate are respectively in sliding fit with the longitudinal sliding grooves, a plurality of guide grooves are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the regulation and control plate, the guide grooves in the middle are vertically arranged, the distance between the guide grooves on two sides is gradually reduced from top to bottom, one side of each guide plate is in sliding fit with the plurality of horizontal sliding grooves through a plurality of sliding blocks, the other side of each guide plate is provided with a guide column, the guide columns are in sliding fit with the corresponding guide grooves, and one end of a corresponding fruiting frame is connected to the bottom of each guide plate. The position of the cultivation frame can be automatically regulated and controlled so as to be gathered together for centralized cleaning.

Description

Pholiota nameko cultivation frame and mushroom house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pholiota nameko cultivation, in particular to a pholiota nameko cultivation frame and a pholiota nameko room.

Background

The pholiota nameko belongs to the edible fungi type of low-temperature-changing fruiting type, and fruiting is generally carried out in autumn and winter for 10-12 months after the pholiota nameko cultivation fungus bags are subjected to over-summer management; the anti-season cultivation of the pholiota nameko is to start to mix materials to produce fungus bags in 11-12 months, and fruiting management is carried out in 3-6 months of the next year, and fruiting in 7-9 months can not be achieved in both cultivation modes. The cultivation of the artificial climate mushroom house in summer is developed, the mushroom cultivation and fruiting of the pholiota nameko in 7-9 months can be realized, and the problem of seasonal shortage of raw materials of pholiota nameko deep processing enterprises is solved.

The general artificial climate adjustable mushroom house utilizes a heat insulation board to construct a mushroom house body, a temperature regulation unit and a humidity regulation facility are added, a plurality of main pipelines and branch pipelines are uniformly arranged in the mushroom house, and each pipeline is provided with a plurality of air outlets and humidification spray openings so as to regulate and control the temperature in the mushroom house in summer, realize a low-temperature and variable-temperature environment and stimulate the pholiota nameko mycelium on the pholiota nameko cultivation frame to kink to form sporocarps. After a batch of pholiota nameko is cultivated, a cultivation frame and a mushroom house need to be cleaned, the pholiota nameko cultivation frame in the prior art is a common steel frame and is arranged in the mushroom house according to a certain interval, and the pholiota nameko cultivation frame is inconvenient to move in the later period for centralized cleaning due to large size and heavy mass.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a pholiota nameko cultivation frame and a mushroom house, wherein the position of the cultivation frame can be automatically regulated and controlled so as to be gathered together for centralized cleaning.

In order to achieve the object of the utility model, the following scheme is adopted:

a pholiota nameko cultivation frame is arranged in a mushroom house and comprises a regulating mechanism and a plurality of mushroom fruiting frames.

The mushroom fruiting frames are arrayed on the sliding rails on the ground of the mushroom house, the direction of the mushroom fruiting frames is consistent with the length direction of the sliding rails, and the length direction of the mushroom fruiting frames is perpendicular to the length direction of the sliding rails;

the regulation and control mechanism comprises a pneumatic lifting rod, a regulation and control plate, a plurality of horizontal sliding grooves, two longitudinal sliding grooves and a plurality of guide plates, wherein the plurality of horizontal sliding grooves are formed between the two longitudinal sliding grooves, the pneumatic lifting rod is arranged on the ground of a mushroom house, the top of the pneumatic lifting rod is connected with the regulation and control plate, two ends of the regulation and control plate are respectively and slidably matched with the longitudinal sliding grooves, a plurality of guide grooves are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the regulation and control plate, the guide grooves in the middle are vertically arranged, the distance between the guide grooves on two sides is gradually reduced from top to bottom, one side of each guide plate is slidably matched with the plurality of horizontal sliding grooves through a plurality of sliding blocks, guide columns are arranged on the other side of each guide plate, the guide columns are slidably matched with the corresponding guide grooves, and one end of a corresponding mushroom producing frame is connected to the bottom of each guide plate.

Further, two horizontal sliding grooves are formed, two sliding blocks are arranged on one side of the guide plate, and the two sliding blocks are respectively in sliding fit with the corresponding horizontal sliding grooves.

Further, the bottom of the guide plate faces one side of the fruiting frame, and the convex plate is connected with one end of the corresponding fruiting frame.

Further, when the guide post is positioned at the top end of the guide groove, the distance between two adjacent fruiting frames is 80cm.

Further, when the guide post is located at the bottom end of the guide groove, the distance between two adjacent fruiting frames is 0.

Further, each fruiting frame comprises single frames with two end parts connected, the length, width and height of each single frame are respectively 170 x 40 x 200cm, the height of each frame foot is 20cm, each single frame is 5 layers, and the inner layer height is 30cm.

A mushroom house comprises a temperature regulation unit, a humidity regulation unit, ventilation equipment, a light supplementing lamp and a pholiota nameko cultivation frame.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the pneumatic lifting rod lifts the regulating plate so as to regulate the distance between two adjacent fruiting frames; when the cultivation frames and the mushroom houses need to be cleaned, the pneumatic lifting rods lift the regulating and controlling plates, so that all the mushroom producing frames gather along the sliding rails, all the mushroom producing frames are intensively cleaned by utilizing the water spray heads, and the mushroom producing frames are convenient to clean the ground of the mushroom houses after moving out of the original positions; when the mushroom house is suspended, all the mushroom producing frames are gathered together, so that dust shielding cloth is covered conveniently, and the space vacated by the mushroom house can be used for storing other articles.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a structure of a pholiota nameko cultivation frame in one embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a second embodiment of a structure diagram of a pholiota nameko cultivation frame;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a regulating mechanism of an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a guide plate of an embodiment;

fig. 5 is a diagram showing a structure of a fruiting frame of an embodiment.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment provides a pholiota nameko cultivation frame in a mushroom house, which includes a regulating mechanism 1 and 5 fruiting frames 2.

Specifically, 3 parallel slide rails 31 are arranged on the ground of the mushroom house, 5 mushroom fruiting frames 2 are arranged in the mushroom house along the length direction of the slide rails 31, the length direction of the mushroom fruiting frames 2 is perpendicular to the length direction of the slide rails 31, and the mushroom fruiting frames 2 can move along 3 slide rails 3.

The dimensions of one of the fruiting frames 2 are as follows: as shown in fig. 5, each fruiting frame 2 includes two single frames with two ends connected, each single frame has a length, a width and a height of 170×40×200cm, a height of 20cm, each single frame has 5 layers, a layer height of 30cm, each single frame can stack 2 layers of pholiota nameko fungus bags, and each layer of pholiota nameko fungus bags are placed in two rows, that is, two sides of each single frame can fruiting, so that the total number of fungus bags can be placed in each single frame 8×2×2×5=160.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the adjusting mechanism 1 is disposed at one end of the 5 fruiting frames 2, and is used for adjusting the spacing between the 5 fruiting frames 2, and includes a pneumatic lifting rod 11, an adjusting plate 12, two horizontal sliding grooves 13, two longitudinal sliding grooves 14, and 5 guide plates 15, wherein bottoms of the two longitudinal sliding grooves 14 are disposed on the ground of the mushroom house, the two horizontal sliding grooves 13 are disposed in parallel up and down, two ends of the two horizontal sliding grooves are respectively fixedly connected to side walls of the two longitudinal sliding grooves 14, and the number of the horizontal sliding grooves 13 is at least one.

The pneumatic lifting rod 11 is arranged on the ground of a mushroom house, the top of the pneumatic lifting rod is connected with the regulating plate 12 through a horizontal plate, two ends of the regulating plate 12 are respectively and slidably matched with the longitudinal sliding grooves 14, 5 guide grooves 121 are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the regulating plate 12, the middle guide grooves 121 are vertically arranged, the distance between the guide grooves 121 on two sides is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the guide plates 15 are arranged between the regulating plate 12 and the horizontal sliding grooves 13, as shown in fig. 4, two sliding blocks 151 are arranged on one side, facing the horizontal sliding grooves 13, of the guide plates 15, the two sliding blocks 151 are respectively and slidably matched with the corresponding horizontal sliding grooves 13, guide columns 152 are arranged on the other side of the guide plates 15, the guide columns 152 are slidably matched with the corresponding guide grooves 121, and one ends of the corresponding mushroom producing frames 2 are connected to the bottoms of the guide plates 15.

As shown in fig. 2, the guide posts 152 are located at the top ends of the guide grooves 121, and the distance between two adjacent fruiting frames 2 is 80cm at the maximum. When the fruiting of the pholiota nameko is finished and the cultivation frames and the mushroom houses need to be cleaned, the pneumatic lifting rod 11 enables the regulating and controlling plate 12 to lift up along the longitudinal sliding groove 14, the guide posts 152 and the guide plates 15 are gathered together due to the limiting of the guide grooves 121, so that 4 fruiting frames 2 located on the outer side are gathered together along the sliding rail 31, when the guide posts 152 move to the bottom ends of the guide grooves 121, the pneumatic lifting rod 11 stops, and at the moment, the distance between two adjacent fruiting frames 2 is 0. After the fruiting frames 2 are gathered together, the fruiting frames are conveniently and intensively cleaned by using the water spray head, and after the fruiting frames 2 are moved out of the original positions, the ground of a mushroom house is also conveniently cleaned; when the mushroom house is suspended, all the mushroom producing frames 2 are gathered together, so that dust shielding cloth is conveniently covered, and the space vacated by the mushroom house can be used for storing other articles.

More specifically, in order to provide a fungus bag at the end of the mushroom frame 2 and provide more space, a convex plate 153 is disposed at the bottom of the guide plate 15 towards one side of the mushroom frame 2, the convex plate 153 is connected with the corresponding end of the mushroom frame 2, and the convex plate 153 has the function of keeping a certain distance between the end of the mushroom frame 2 and the guide plate 15.

When the pholiota nameko cultivation is carried out, firstly, arranging a pholiota nameko cultivation frame as shown in fig. 2, then placing a pholiota nameko fungus bag on the pholiota nameko cultivation frame, controlling the temperature of a pholiota nameko room to be 12-18 ℃ in daytime and 5-12 ℃ at night by using a temperature control unit, controlling the humidity of the pholiota nameko room to be 75-90% by using a humidity control unit and ventilation equipment, and carrying out proper illumination by using a light supplementing lamp, thereby creating an environment which is most favorable for producing pholiota nameko, and realizing the industrialized cultivation of pholiota nameko in 7-9 months; after a batch of pholiota nameko is cultivated, the pneumatic lifting rod 11 lifts the regulating and controlling plate 12 so as to gather all fruiting frames 2 together, all fruiting frames 2 are intensively cleaned by utilizing the water spray head, and after the ground of a mushroom house is cleaned, the pneumatic lifting rod 11 enables the regulating and controlling plate 12 to descend to the original position, and the fruiting frames 2 are scattered for the next use.

The above embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical ideas and features of the present utility model, and are not meant to be exclusive or limiting. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The pholiota nameko cultivation frame is arranged in a mushroom house and is characterized by comprising a regulating mechanism (1) and a plurality of fruiting frames (2);

the mushroom fruiting frames (2) are arrayed on the sliding rails (31) on the ground of the mushroom house, the array direction of the mushroom fruiting frames (2) is consistent with the length direction of the sliding rails (31), and the length direction of the mushroom fruiting frames (2) is perpendicular to the length direction of the sliding rails (31);

the utility model provides a mushroom house ground is located in pneumatic lifter (11), regulation and control board (12), a plurality of horizontal spouts (13), two vertical spouts (14), a plurality of deflector (15), a plurality of horizontal spouts (13) are located between two vertical spouts (14), regulation and control board (12) are connected at pneumatic lifter (11), regulation and control board (12) both ends are sliding fit in vertical spout (14) respectively, symmetry and even be equipped with a plurality of guide way (121) on regulation and control board (12), the vertical setting of guide way (121) in the middle of, the guide way (121) interval from the top down that is located both sides reduces gradually, deflector (15) one side is through a plurality of slider (151) sliding fit in a plurality of horizontal spouts (13), the opposite side is equipped with guide post (152), guide post (152) sliding fit is in corresponding guide way (121), corresponding mushroom play frame (2) one end is connected to deflector (15) bottom.

2. A pholiota nameko cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that two horizontal runners (13) are provided, two slide blocks (151) are provided on one side of the guide plate (15), the two slide blocks (151) being respectively in sliding fit with the corresponding horizontal runners (13).

3. The pholiota nameko cultivation frame according to claim 1, wherein a convex plate (153) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the guide plate (15) towards the fruiting frame (2), and the convex plate (153) is connected with one end of the corresponding fruiting frame (2).

4. The pholiota nameko cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that when the guide post (152) is located at the top end of the guide groove (121), the distance between two adjacent fruiting frames (2) is 80cm.

5. The pholiota nameko cultivation frame according to claim 1, wherein when the guide post (152) is positioned at the bottom end of the guide groove (121), the interval between two adjacent fruiting frames (2) is 0.

6. A pholiota nameko cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that each fruiting frame (2) comprises single frames with two connected ends, each single frame having a length, width and height of 170 x 40 x 200cm, a frame foot height of 20cm, 5 layers, and an intra-layer height of 30cm.

7. A mushroom house comprising a temperature control unit, a humidity control unit, ventilation equipment, a light supplementing lamp and a pholiota nameko cultivation frame according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

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