CN218990251U - Assembled greening soil retaining member and soil retaining structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled greening soil retaining member and a soil retaining structure, and relates to the technical field of soil retaining members; the soil retaining member comprises a member body, wherein the member body is in a shell shape with a filling cavity in the middle; the upper end of the component body is provided with a plug-in groove, the lower end of the component body is provided with a plug-in connector, the bottom of the plug-in groove is communicated with the filling cavity, and the plug-in connector is matched with the plug-in groove; two fixing blocks are arranged at the upper end of the component body and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the length direction of the splicing groove; each fixed block equidistance is provided with a plurality of spliced holes, and a plurality of spliced holes are arranged along the length direction of the fixed block at intervals, so that the fixed block can be assembled on site, the construction process requirement is low, the concrete pouring amount is small, the construction period is short, the functions of stabilizing and greening the side slope can be achieved, and the side slope protection requirements of roads, municipal administration and hydraulic engineering are met. The soil retaining structure comprises a plurality of the assembled greening soil retaining members, and a plurality of the member bodies are connected in a set assembly mode through plugging rods.

Description

Assembled greening soil retaining member and soil retaining structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil retaining members, in particular to an assembled greening soil retaining member and a soil retaining structure.

Background

Along with the continuous extension of mountain highway construction, retaining wall engineering in the side slope engineering is more and more. Retaining walls are receiving increasing attention as an important part of engineering construction. The traditional slurry retaining wall is paid, the volume is large, the consumption of materials is high, the labor is consumed, the material taking is difficult in partial areas, the construction cost is high, and particularly in alpine areas, the concrete construction limiting conditions are high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art; the utility model provides an assembled greening soil retaining member and a soil retaining structure, which can be assembled on site, have low requirements on construction technology, small concrete pouring amount and short construction period, and can play a role in greening a side slope.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

in a first aspect, the utility model provides an assembled greening retaining member, which comprises a member body, wherein the member body is in a shell shape with a filling cavity in the middle; the upper end of the component body is provided with a plug-in groove, the lower end of the component body is provided with a plug-in connector, the bottom of the plug-in groove is communicated with the filling cavity, and the plug-in connector is matched with the plug-in groove; the upper end of the component body is provided with two fixing blocks which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the length direction of the inserting groove; each fixed block is provided with a plurality of plug holes at equal intervals, and a plurality of plug holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixed block.

The assembled greening retaining member provided by the utility model has the advantages that the member body is in a shell shape with the filling cavity in the middle, the upper end of the member body is provided with the inserting groove, the lower end of the member body is provided with the inserting joint, the bottom of the inserting groove is communicated with the filling cavity, the inserting joint is matched with the inserting groove, the member body can be prefabricated in a factory, the inserting joint of the upper member body is inserted into the inserting groove of the lower member body for stacking installation, and meanwhile, the inserting joint can be inserted into the filling cavity, so that the stacking stability of the member body can be ensured.

Wherein, to the component body that is located retaining structure middle part and lower part, its middle part fills the chamber and can fill through rubble, earth etc. when reducing concrete placement volume, ensure that the component body has sufficient weight, satisfy the requirement of retaining, play the effect of stable side slope, and to the component body that is located retaining structure top, its filling chamber can fill through rubble, earth etc. also can plant green planting thereby play the effect of afforestation.

In addition, be provided with the fixed block in the both sides of grafting groove length direction, the equidistance is provided with a plurality of spliced eyes on the fixed block, and the accessible inserts the spliced pole in the spliced eye, links up a plurality of structure body vertically to can link to each other with rock soil, thereby ensure the stability of retaining structure body. In addition, the casting amount of concrete can be reduced, so that the construction period can be shortened. Meanwhile, the plug holes are formed in a plurality of parts, and the parts can be piled and fixed along the arc of the slope surface.

In conclusion, the assembled greening retaining member provided by the utility model can be assembled on site, has low requirements on construction technology, less concrete pouring quantity and short construction period, can play a role in greening a side slope, and meets the side slope protection requirements of roads, municipal administration and hydraulic engineering.

In an optional implementation manner, the bottom of the member body is provided with a drain hole, the drain hole is connected with the filling cavity, on one hand, the redundant moisture in the upper member body is discharged into the next filling wall through the drain through hole, so that the redundant moisture is effectively utilized, the filling cavity is convenient for watering the green plants, and the other side is breathable through the drain hole, so that the root system ventilation of the green plants in the filling wall is ensured, the redundant ponding of the rear slope can be discharged, and the slope stability is ensured.

In an alternative embodiment, the slots extend along the length of the body members to provide sufficient connection area for the two stacked body members to provide sufficient stability for stacking of the body members.

In an alternative embodiment, the insertion groove penetrates the component body along the length direction of the insertion groove, so that the two piled component bodies can be piled up in a crossing manner, and the component bodies can be piled up to a sufficient height.

In an optional embodiment, the lower end of the plug connector is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping groove can be clamped on one side wall of the other component body in the length direction, so that the stability of the component bodies when the component bodies are stacked in a staggered manner is ensured through the clamping of the clamping groove of the upper component body and one side wall of the next component body in the length direction.

In an optional embodiment, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed, and the clamping grooves are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the plug connector so as to adapt to side slopes with different slope rates.

In an optional embodiment, the number of the clamping grooves is the same as the number of the plugging holes, and the clamping grooves are vertically arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plugging holes, so that when the clamping grooves at different positions are clamped with one side wall of the other member body in the length direction, the fixing blocks are respectively provided with one plugging hole corresponding to the plugging hole of the other member body.

In an alternative embodiment, the fixing block is of a solid structure, so that the component body can bear the weight of multiple layers of overlapped installation, bear the pressure of soil of a side slope jointly after the inserting rod is inserted, prevent water from corroding the inserting rod and ensure the stability of the soil retaining structure.

In an alternative embodiment, the member body is symmetrically disposed about its length to facilitate the production and stacking of the member.

In a second aspect, the utility model provides a soil retaining structure, which comprises a plurality of the above-mentioned assembled greening soil retaining members, wherein a plurality of the member bodies are connected in a set assembly mode through plugging rods, so that the requirements of slope protection of roads, municipal administration and hydraulic engineering can be met.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. the assembled greening retaining member provided by the utility model has the advantages that the member body is in a shell shape with the filling cavity in the middle, the upper end of the member body is provided with the inserting groove, the lower end of the member body is provided with the inserting joint, the bottom of the inserting groove is communicated with the filling cavity, the inserting joint is matched with the inserting groove, the member body can be prefabricated in a factory, the inserting joint of the upper member body is inserted into the inserting groove of the lower member body for stacking installation, and meanwhile, the inserting joint can be inserted into the filling cavity, so that the stacking stability of the member body can be ensured.

2. The assembled greening retaining member provided by the utility model has the advantages that for the member bodies positioned at the middle part and the lower part of the retaining structure, the filling cavities at the middle part can be filled with broken stone, soil and the like, the casting quantity of concrete is reduced, meanwhile, the member bodies are ensured to have enough weight to meet the requirement of retaining soil, the effect of stabilizing a side slope is achieved, and for the member bodies positioned at the top of the retaining structure, the filling cavities can be filled with broken stone, soil and the like, and green plants can be planted to achieve the greening effect.

3. According to the assembled greening retaining member provided by the utility model, the fixed blocks are arranged on two sides of the length direction of the splicing groove, the splicing holes are formed in the fixed blocks at equal intervals, and the splicing rods can be inserted into the splicing holes to vertically connect the plurality of structure bodies and can be connected with rock and soil, so that the stability of the retaining structure body is ensured, the pouring amount of concrete can be reduced, and the construction period is shortened.

4. The utility model provides a soil retaining structure, which comprises a plurality of the assembled greening soil retaining members, wherein a plurality of the member bodies are connected through plugging rods according to a set assembly mode, so that the requirements of slope protection of roads, municipal administration and hydraulic engineering can be met.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered limiting the scope, and that other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an assembled greening retaining member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of two assembled greening retaining members vertically stacked in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of two assembled greening retaining members stacked longitudinally offset in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an assembled greening retaining member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a greening retaining structure with vertically stacked retaining members according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a greening retaining structure vertically staggered and stacked with retaining members according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:

1-component body, 2-filling cavity, 3-jack groove, 4-plug, 5-fixed block, 6-jack hole, 7-drainage hole, 8-draw-in groove, 9-plug pole.

Detailed Description

For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, which are generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Embodiments and features of embodiments in this application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "longitudinal", "lateral", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are commonly put in use of the product of the application, or those that are commonly understood by those skilled in the art, are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1

With reference to fig. 1, this embodiment provides an assembled greening soil retaining member, which includes a member body 1, where the member body 1 is a shell with a filling cavity 2 in the middle; the upper end of the component body 1 is provided with a plug groove 3, the lower end of the component body is provided with a plug connector 4, the bottom of the plug groove 3 is communicated with the filling cavity 2, and the plug connector 4 is matched with the plug groove 3; two fixed blocks 5 are arranged at the upper end of the component body 1, and the two fixed blocks 5 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the plugging groove 3 in the length direction; each fixed block 5 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of plug holes 6, and a plurality of plug holes 6 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixed block 5.

In detail, referring to fig. 2, a drain hole 7 is provided at the bottom of the member body 1, the drain hole 7 is connected with the filling cavity 2, on the one hand, the redundant moisture in the upper member body 1 is drained to the next filling wall through the drain via hole, so that the redundant moisture is effectively utilized, the filling cavity 2 is convenient for watering the green plants, and the other side is breathable through the drain hole 7, thereby ensuring that the root system of the green plants in the filling wall is breathable, and the redundant ponding of the slope at the rear can be drained, and ensuring the slope stability.

It should be understood that, the plugging slot 3 is a cavity structure disposed at the top of the member body 1, the plugging head 4 and the plugging slot 3 cooperate to play a role in positioning, the plugging head 4 may be cylindrical, square, strip, etc., the shape of the corresponding plugging slot 3 is adapted to the plugging head 4, in this embodiment, the plugging slot 3 extends along the length direction of the member body 1, and the corresponding plugging head 4 is strip extending along the length direction of the member body 1, so that the stacked two member body 1 pieces have a sufficient connection area, and thus the stacked member body 1 pieces have a sufficient stability.

On this basis, in combination with fig. 3, the insertion groove 3 penetrates through the component body 1 along the length direction thereof, so that the two piled component bodies 1 can be piled up in a crossed manner, and the component bodies can be piled up to a sufficient height.

Here, referring to fig. 3, the lower end of the plug 4 is provided with a clamping groove 8, and the clamping groove 8 can be clamped on a side wall of the other component body 1 in the length direction, so that the stability of the component body 1 when the component body 1 is stacked in a staggered manner is ensured through the clamping of the clamping groove 8 of the previous component body 1 and the side wall of the next component body 1 in the length direction.

Preferably, a plurality of clamping grooves 8 are provided, and a plurality of clamping grooves 8 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the plug connector 4 so as to adapt to slopes with different slope rates.

The number of the clamping grooves 8 is the same as the number of the inserting holes 6, and the clamping grooves 8 and the inserting holes 6 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence in the vertical direction, so that when the clamping grooves 8 at different positions are clamped with one side wall of the other component body 1 in the length direction, the fixing blocks 5 are respectively provided with one inserting hole 6 corresponding to the inserting holes 6 of the other component body 1.

In addition, the fixing block 5 is of a solid structure, so that the member body 1 can bear the weight of the multi-layer overlapped installation, can bear the pressure of the soil of the side slope jointly after the inserting rod 9 is inserted, can prevent water and other fillers from corroding the inserting rod 9, and can ensure the stability of the soil retaining structure.

Based on fig. 3, the thickness of the fixing block 5 is greater than the thickness of the member body 1 to ensure sufficient strength of the fixing block 5.

Further, the component body 1 is symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the component body, so that the production and the stacking of the component body are facilitated.

Summarizing, the assembled greening retaining member provided by this embodiment, the member body 1 is a shell with a filling cavity 2 in the middle, the upper end is provided with a plugging groove 3, the lower end is provided with a plugging head 4, the bottom of the plugging groove 3 is communicated with the filling cavity 2, the plugging head 4 is matched with the plugging groove 3, the member body 1 can be prefabricated in a factory, the plugging head 4 of the upper member body 1 is inserted into the plugging groove 3 of the lower member body 1, and the stacking installation is performed, and meanwhile, the plugging head 4 can be inserted into the filling cavity 2, so that the stacking stability of the member body 1 can be ensured.

Wherein, to the component body 1 that is located the soil retaining structure middle part and lower part, its middle part fills chamber 2 accessible rubble, earth etc. and fills, when reducing concrete placement volume, ensure that component body 1 has sufficient weight, satisfies the requirement of soil retaining, plays the effect of stable side slope, and to the component body 1 that is located the soil retaining structure top, its filling chamber 2 accessible rubble, earth etc. fills, thereby also can plant green planting and play the effect of afforestation.

In addition, referring to fig. 4, fixing blocks 5 are disposed on two sides of the plugging slot 3 in the length direction, and a plurality of plugging holes 6 are disposed on the fixing blocks 5 at equal intervals, and the plugging rod 9 is inserted into the plugging holes 6 to vertically connect the plurality of structure bodies and can be connected with the rock soil, so that stability of the soil retaining structure is ensured. In addition, the casting amount of concrete can be reduced, so that the construction period can be shortened. Meanwhile, a plurality of plug holes 6 are formed and can be piled and fixed along the arc of the slope surface.

Before construction, the slope is cleaned smoothly, the component body 1 is piled up from bottom to top along the slope foot line (wherein, the bottom of the fixed block 5 of the component body 1 at the bottom is required to be buried in the soil, so that the bottom of the piled block has no gap), and the clamping grooves 8 between the plug connectors 4 can be fixed on the front and rear outer walls of the component body 1. The plugging holes 6 on the left side and the right side of the component body 1 are provided with a group of plugging holes, and the plugging rods 9 can be inserted to align the plugging holes 6 up and down. And the position of the clamping groove 8 is determined according to the slope gradient of the side slope. In order to ensure the stability of the disposal slope, a concrete continuous beam foundation can be excavated and prefabricated at the lower part of the brick body according to the actual condition of the stability of the actual slope.

The component body 1 may be vertically stacked as shown in fig. 5 or may be vertically staggered as shown in fig. 6 to cover the fixed slope when stacked.

In conclusion, the assembled greening retaining member provided by the embodiment can be assembled on site, has low requirements on construction technology, less concrete pouring quantity and short construction period, can play a role in greening a side slope, and meets the side slope protection requirements of roads, municipal administration and hydraulic engineering. In addition, the assembled greening soil retaining member provided by the embodiment occupies less area and can be constructed in areas lacking stones and alpine regions.

Example 2

With reference to fig. 2, this embodiment provides a soil retaining structure, including the assembled greening soil retaining component that embodiment 1 recorded, a plurality of component body 1 is connected according to the assembly mode that sets for through plug rod 9, can satisfy highway, municipal administration and hydraulic engineering's side slope protection demand.

The assembly of the component body 1 may be performed by vertical stacking as shown in fig. 4 and 5, or may be performed by staggered stacking in the vertical direction as shown in fig. 3 and 6, or the like.

The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the utility model, and is not meant to limit the scope of the utility model, but to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The assembled greening soil retaining member is characterized by comprising a member body (1), wherein the member body (1) is in a shell shape with a filling cavity (2) in the middle;

the upper end of the component body (1) is provided with a plug-in groove (3), the lower end of the component body is provided with a plug-in connector (4), the bottom of the plug-in groove (3) is communicated with the filling cavity (2), and the plug-in connector (4) is matched with the plug-in groove (3);

two fixed blocks (5) are arranged at the upper end of the component body (1), and the two fixed blocks (5) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the length direction of the inserting groove (3);

each fixed block (5) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of plug holes (6), and a plurality of plug holes (6) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixed block (5).

2. The fabricated greening retaining member according to claim 1, wherein a drain hole (7) is provided at the bottom of the member body (1), the drain hole (7) being connected to the filling cavity (2).

3. The fabricated greening retaining member according to claim 1, wherein the insertion groove (3) extends along the length direction of the member body (1).

4. A fabricated greening retaining member according to claim 3, wherein said insertion groove (3) penetrates said member body (1) along its own length.

5. The fabricated greening retaining member according to claim 4, wherein a clamping groove (8) is provided at the lower end of the plug connector (4), and the clamping groove (8) can be clamped on one side wall of the other member body (1) in the length direction.

6. The fabricated greening retaining member according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of the clamping grooves (8) are provided, and a plurality of the clamping grooves (8) are provided at intervals along the length direction of the plug connector (4).

7. The fabricated greening retaining member according to claim 6, wherein the number of the clamping grooves (8) is the same as the number of the plugging holes (6), and the clamping grooves (8) are vertically arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plugging holes (6).

8. The fabricated greening retaining member according to claim 1, wherein the fixed block (5) is of solid construction.

9. The fabricated greening retaining member according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the member body (1) is symmetrically disposed about its own longitudinal direction.

10. A soil retaining structure characterized by comprising a plurality of assembled greening soil retaining members according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a plurality of said member bodies (1) are connected in a set assembly manner by means of a plug-in rod (9).

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