CN213709401U - Assembled ecological revetment component - Google Patents
Assembled ecological revetment component Download PDFInfo
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- CN213709401U CN213709401U CN202022665273.1U CN202022665273U CN213709401U CN 213709401 U CN213709401 U CN 213709401U CN 202022665273 U CN202022665273 U CN 202022665273U CN 213709401 U CN213709401 U CN 213709401U
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- stone
- embankment
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ecological shore protection component of assembled, it includes a plurality of groups stone and board group, and each group's stone is the cuboid and inlays the position that sets up near the river course at the bank, each group butt around the extending direction of stone edge bank, each group board group is laid on the bank, is close to each group in river course board group and each group the stone butt. This application makes each group's stability promotion of board group, and the difficult emergence disintegration of board group makes the wholeness of ecological bank protection promote, and the structural strength of embankment promotes.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of embankment protection, in particular to an assembled ecological bank protection member.
Background
The ecological bank protection refers to a river bank protection shape which combines plants or plants with civil engineering, can enable river water and soil to mutually permeate in addition to preventing the bank from collapsing, enhances the self-cleaning capability of a river channel, generates a certain natural landscape effect and protects the slope of the river channel. In the construction of ecological revetment, the assembled revetment member is widely applied to ecological members due to the factors of convenient installation, fast assembly and the like.
The conventional fabricated revetment is manufactured by mutually splicing a plurality of groups of prefabricated plate assemblies, each group of prefabricated plate assemblies are laid along a bank during construction, each group of plate assemblies covers the bank, and meanwhile, green plants are planted on the plate assemblies, so that the attractiveness of the bank and water and soil conservation are improved.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: when the existing groups of plate groups are assembled, the groups of plate groups continuously extend upwards from the lower end of the embankment close to the water body, when the water body is subjected to high flow such as flood peak crossing, the water body erodes the embankment, so that the embankment collapses, and the groups of plate groups continuously disintegrate to destroy the structure of the ecological revetment, so that an improved space exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to reduce the erosion of water to the embankment, promote the stability of each group board group, the application provides an assembled ecological embankment component.
The application provides an assembled ecological revetment component adopts following technical scheme:
an assembled ecological bank protection component comprises a plurality of groups of stones and plate groups, wherein each group of stones is cuboid and is embedded and fixed at the position, close to a river, of a bank, each group of stones is abutted forwards and backwards along the extending direction of the bank, each group of plate groups is laid on the bank, and each group of plate groups, close to the river, is abutted to each group of stones.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, each group's stone is inlayed and is solidified in the position that the embankment is close to the water, the quality of each group's stone is great, the stability of stone is higher, the stone supports the embankment, water in the river course is kept apart, the erosion of water to the embankment has been reduced, lay each group's board group on the embankment, each group's board group is assembled the combination and in order covering the embankment, each group's board group and stone butt that is close to the water, the stone supports each group's board group, each group's stability promotes, the difficult emergence disintegration of board group, make the wholeness of ecological bank protection promote, the structural strength of embankment promotes.
Preferably, the upper end surface of each group of stones is vertically provided with a plurality of groups of through holes in a through manner, fixed piles are inserted and fixed in the through holes of each group, and the lower ends of the fixed piles are inserted into silt layers deposited in the river channels.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the up end of each group's stone link up and has seted up the through-hole, carries out each group's stone when the position installation that the embankment is close to the surface of water, and the setting of through-hole is convenient for hoist and mount promptly, and the spud pile of each group's inside grafting of through-hole fixes each group's stone simultaneously, and the lower tip of spud pile is pegged graft into the silt layer, makes the stability promotion of each group's stone, and the stability of each group's stone promotes.
Preferably, each group of stone up end is close to concave ladder groove on the border of group of boards, is close to each group of river course board group joint is in the ladder inslot portion, the degree of depth in ladder groove with the height of group of boards is the same.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stepped grooves on the stones support the edges of the groups of plates close to the water body, so that the stability of the groups of plates is improved; the depth of the stepped groove is the same as the height of the plate groups, so that the upper end surfaces of the plate groups and the upper end surfaces of the stones are coplanar, and cleaning is convenient when cleaning in the later period is carried out.
Preferably, the upper end face of the plate group is vertically concavely provided with planting openings, and green plants are planted in the planting openings.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the concave planting mouth of establishing of board up end is inside to be planted green and to plant, and the distribution of each group green has promoted the sight of embankment.
Preferably, two groups of insertion holes are vertically and concavely arranged on one side edge of the upper end surface of the plate group, two groups of insertion blocks are vertically and convexly arranged on the lower end surface of the plate group, the insertion blocks are matched with the insertion holes in shape, when the plate groups are assembled, the plate groups are distributed in a pyramid shape along the embankment, and the two groups of insertion blocks on the plate group at the upper end are inserted into the two groups of insertion holes of the plate group at the lower end.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inserting blocks convexly arranged on the lower end surfaces of the plate groups are in inserting connection and matching with the inserting holes on the upper end surfaces of the other plate groups, each plate group is of a pyramid-shaped structure, each plate group is assembled and fixed, and each plate group is integrally connected, so that the connection strength between each plate group is improved, and when the flood peak crosses the flood peak, the impact resistance of each plate group is improved.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the planting opening is provided with a plurality of groups of water drainage holes in a penetrating way.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom surface of planting the mouth link up and has seted up a plurality of groups down the water hole, and the root system that the green planting of being convenient for that sets up of each group down the water hole is grown, and the root system of green planting can pass each group down the water hole and carry out soil and water conservation to the embankment, has promoted the firm degree of embankment.
Preferably, the upper end of the embankment is a road, a plurality of groups of marbles which are abutted front and back are mounted on one side of the road close to the plate group, each group of marbles extend along the direction of the road, and each group of marbles are abutted against the plate group at the upper end of each group.
By adopting the technical scheme, each group of marble is arranged on the road at the upper end part of the embankment, each group of marble plays the role of a kerb stone, and the arrangement of the marble improves the driving safety of vehicles and pedestrians on the road; the marble supports against the plate groups at the upper end parts, so that the stability of the plate groups is improved, and the plate groups are more compact.
Preferably, each group of marble is close to the concave breach that is equipped with of the vertical terminal surface of one side of plate group, breach and upper end each group of plate group is close to the cooperation of joint of one side border of marble.
By adopting the technical scheme, the notch on the marble is fastened on the edge of one side of the upper end plate group close to the marble, so that the marble can limit the plate groups in the vertical direction, and the plate groups are not easy to be misplaced; the contact area between the plate groups and the marble is increased, and the plate groups of each group are more compact and stable.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the position of the embankment close to the water body is embedded with a plurality of groups of stones extending along the river course, the stones of each group are abutted front and back, the stones of each group are isolated from the water body, the erosion of the water body to the embankment is reduced, the stones are abutted with the plate groups of each group close to the water body, so that the stability of the plate groups of each group is improved, the plate groups of each group are not easy to collapse and dislocate, the plate groups are not easy to disintegrate, the integrity of the ecological revetment is improved, and the structural strength of the embankment is;
2. each group of plate groups close to the water body are clamped on the stepped groove of the stone block, so that each group is supported; each group of fixed piles is fixedly inserted into the through holes on the stones, so that the stability of each group of stones is improved;
3. green plants are planted on the plate groups, root systems of the green plants penetrate through the water drainage holes of the groups to maintain water and soil of the embankment, the marble arrangement improves the stability of the plate groups of the upper end part, and the plate groups of the groups are not easy to misplace; the contact area between the plate groups and the marble is increased, and the plate groups of each group are more compact and stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a stone block; 11. a through hole; 12. fixing the pile; 13. a stepped groove; 2. a plate group; 21. planting the opening; 211. a drain hole; 22. planting green; 23. a jack; 24. inserting a block; 3. a bank; 31. a sludge layer; 4. a road; 41. marble; 411. a notch; 5. a water tank; 6. a river channel.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses an assembled ecological revetment component. Referring to fig. 1, the embankment 3 is slope-shaped, the embankment 3 inclines to one side of the river channel 6, a plurality of groups of cuboid stone blocks 1 are embedded at the position, close to the water body of the river channel 6, of the embankment 3, the stone blocks 1 are abutted forwards and backwards in the direction of the river channel 6, and the upper end faces of the stone blocks 1 are coplanar and arranged horizontally. A sludge layer 31 is deposited on one side of the embankment 3 close to the river channel 6, and the lower end parts of the groups of stones 1 are inserted into the sludge layer 31. Through-hole 11 has been seted up to the vertical link up of up end of each group stone 1, and each group through-hole 11 equidistance distributes, and the axis coplane of each group through-hole 11 and the plane perpendicular to stone 1's up end in place. The inside of each group of through holes 11 is fixedly inserted with a fixed pile 12, the lower end part of each group of fixed piles 12 is inserted into the sludge layer 31, the upper end part of each group of fixed piles 12 is higher than the plane of the upper end surface of the stone block 1, and the fixed piles 12 can be wood piles or cement piles.
A plurality of groups of cuboid plate groups 2 are laid on the embankment 3, the horizontal section of each group of plate groups 2 is square, each group of plate groups 2 are distributed in a pyramid shape along the inclined surface of the embankment 3, and the plane where each group of plate groups 2 is arranged is horizontal. Each group's 2 vertical terminal surface butts that deviate from river course 6 with stone 1 of organizing board group near stone 1, and 1 up end of stone is being close to each group and is organizing 2 one side border on vertical concave ladder groove 13 that is equipped with, and each group ladder groove 13 link up the both ends face of 1 length direction of stone, and the degree of depth that each group ladder groove 13 was organized the same with the thickness of group's 2, and each group's 2 lower terminal surface butt is inside ladder groove 13, and the up end of group 2 and the up end coplane of stone 1.
The water tank 5 is laid on the embankment 3, the water tank 5 is positioned between the plate groups 2, and one end of the water tank 5, which is close to the river channel 6, penetrates through a channel between the two groups of stones 1 and extends towards the interior of the river channel 6.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the plate groups 2 are assembled and combined, planting holes 21 are vertically and concavely formed in the upper end faces of the plate groups 2, the depth of each planting hole 21 is smaller than the thickness of each plate group 2, the inlets of the planting holes 21 are square, the thicknesses of the inner walls around the planting holes 21 and the outer end faces around the plate groups 2 are the same, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed drainage holes 211 are formed in the bottoms of the planting holes 21 in a penetrating mode, green plants 22 are planted in the planting holes 21, the root systems of the green plants 22 penetrate through the drainage holes 211 of each group to grow towards the inside of the embankment 3, and the water and soil of the embankment 3 are maintained by the green plants.
Two groups of insertion holes 23 are vertically and concavely arranged on one side edge of the upper end surface of the plate group 2, two groups of insertion blocks 24 are vertically and downwardly convexly arranged on one side edge of the lower end surface of the plate group 2, the insertion blocks 24 are matched with the insertion holes 23 in shape, and the projection positions of the two groups of insertion holes 23 on the lower end surface of the plate group 2 and the positions of the two groups of insertion blocks 24 are symmetrically distributed on a vertical plane in the width direction of the plate group 2. The insert blocks 24 on the upper end plate group 2 are inserted and matched with the insert holes 23 on the lower end plate group 2.
The upper end of embankment 3 is road 4, place the marble 41 of a plurality of groups butt from beginning to end on road 4 is close to the border of each group of board group 2, each group marble 41 constantly extends along road 4's direction, each group marble 41 is close to the concave breach 411 that is equipped with of the vertical terminal surface in one side of each group of board group 2, the height of breach 411 is the same with the thickness of group 2, the lower terminal surface and the road 4 road surface butt of marble 41, breach 411 and the inboard border joint of group 2 near marble 41, breach 411 covers the jack 23 on the board group 2.
The implementation principle of the assembled ecological revetment component of this application embodiment does:
when the ecological bank protection member is constructed, the groups of stones 1, the plate groups 2 and the marble 41 are firstly transported to a construction site, the groups of stones 1 are hoisted to the position of the embankment 3 close to the water surface by a crane, cables of the crane are tied inside the groups of through holes 11 of the stones 1, after the groups of stones 1 are hoisted to the designated position, the groups of fixing piles 12 penetrate through the groups of through holes 11, and the piles are driven by a pile driver, so that the lower end parts of the fixing piles 12 are inserted into the sludge layer 31. A channel for installing a water tank 5 is reserved when the stone block 1 is placed.
The plate groups 2 are assembled, the plate groups 2 are arranged up and down, the insertion blocks 24 on the upper end plate group 2 are inserted into the insertion holes 23 of the lower end plate group 2, when the plate groups 2 are installed, the water tank 5 is installed at the same time, and two side walls of the water tank 5 are abutted to the plate groups 2. After the assembly of the groups of the marble plates 2 is completed, the groups of the marble plates 41 are installed and transported by a crane, the groups of the marble plates 41 are abutted to the groups of the marble plates 2 at the upper end, and the groups of the marble plates 2 are clamped with the notches 411 for limiting. Finally, planting green plants 22 in each group of plate groups 2, watering and fertilizing. Through the cooperation, 1 water of each group of stone is kept apart, and the water reduces the erosion of embankment 3, and 2 butts are organized with each group's board that is close to the water to stone 1, make each group's 2 stability promote, and each group's 2 difficult emergence of group are collapsed, dislocation, and the difficult emergence of group 2 disintegrates, makes the wholeness of ecological bank protection promote, and the structural strength of embankment 3 promotes.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an ecological shore protection component of assembled, includes a plurality of groups stone (1) and board group (2), its characterized in that: each group of the stone blocks (1) is cuboid and is embedded at the position, close to the river channel (6), of the embankment (3), the stone blocks (1) are abutted forwards and backwards along the extending direction of the embankment (3), the plate groups (2) are laid on the embankment (3), and the plate groups (2) close to the river channel (6) are abutted to the stone blocks (1).
2. An assembled ecological revetment member according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of each group of the stone blocks (1) is vertically provided with a plurality of groups of through holes (11) in a penetrating mode, fixed piles (12) are fixedly inserted into the through holes (11), and the lower end portions of the fixed piles (12) are inserted into silt layers (31) deposited in the river channels (6).
3. An assembled ecological revetment member according to claim 1, wherein: each group the stone (1) up end is close to concave ladder groove (13) that are equipped with on the border of group (2), be close to each group of river course (6) group (2) joint is in inside ladder groove (13), the degree of depth in ladder groove (13) with the height of group (2) is the same.
4. An assembled ecological revetment member according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the plate group (2) is vertically and concavely provided with a planting opening (21), and a green plant (22) is planted in the planting opening (21).
5. An assembled ecological revetment member according to claim 1, wherein: the edge of one side of the upper end face of the plate group (2) is vertically and concavely provided with two groups of insertion holes (23), the lower end face of the plate group (2) is vertically and convexly provided with two groups of insertion blocks (24), the insertion blocks (24) are matched with the insertion holes (23) in shape, when the plate group (2) is assembled, the plate group (2) is distributed in a pyramid shape along the embankment (3), and the two groups of insertion blocks (24) on the plate group (2) at the upper end are inserted into the two groups of insertion holes (23) of the plate group (2) at the lower end.
6. An assembled ecological revetment member according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom surface of the planting opening (21) is provided with a plurality of groups of water drainage holes (211) in a run-through way.
7. An assembled ecological revetment member according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end part of the embankment (3) is provided with a road (4), one side of the road (4) close to the plate group (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of marbles (41) which are abutted front and back, each group of marbles (41) extends along the direction of the road (4), and each group of marbles (41) is abutted against the plate group (2) at the upper end part of each group.
8. An assembled ecological revetment member according to claim 7, wherein: each group marble (41) is close to the concave breach (411) that is equipped with of the vertical terminal surface of one side of group of boards (2), breach (411) and each group of upper end group of board (2) are close to the cooperation of a side border joint of marble (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022665273.1U CN213709401U (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Assembled ecological revetment component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022665273.1U CN213709401U (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Assembled ecological revetment component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213709401U true CN213709401U (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022665273.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213709401U (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Assembled ecological revetment component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213709401U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115030607A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-09 | 浙江泓智新材料有限公司 | River channel ecological protection fence and installation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-11-17 CN CN202022665273.1U patent/CN213709401U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115030607A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-09-09 | 浙江泓智新材料有限公司 | River channel ecological protection fence and installation method thereof |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210716 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |