CN218990072U

CN218990072U - Self-cleaning brick for channel ditch

Info

Publication number: CN218990072U
Application number: CN202223572496.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜健; 黄志涛; 陈燕; 姚时敏
Original assignee: Changshu Jianghua New Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Changshu Jianghua New Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-29
Filing date: 2022-12-29
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly discloses a self-cleaning brick for a channel ditch, which comprises a brick body, wherein a connecting block is arranged on the upper surface of the brick body, a hole is formed in the connecting block, a retaining groove is formed in the upper surface of the brick body, the connecting block is arranged in the retaining groove and forms sliding guide fit with the retaining groove, a driven piece is arranged in the brick body, and the driven piece is connected with the connecting block; in the in-process of using, the rainwater just can enter into the inner chamber through keeping somewhere groove and overflow aperture, and the inflow in the inner chamber continues to increase, and the passive piece descends to make the wash port be linked together with the inner chamber, the rainwater can be directly discharged into underground through the wash port, through keeping somewhere opening of groove, not only increase the drainage capacity of the brick body, and make the supporting shoe form protruding structure at the upper surface of the brick body, utilize a plurality of supporting shoes to descend the protruding structure that forms after the joining piece can play the effect of anti-skidding line, when the pedestrian walks on the brick body, can prevent that the pedestrian from appearing falling down the condition.

Description

Self-cleaning brick for channel ditch

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a self-cleaning brick for a channel.

Background

The brick is a building material, has a cuboid small block shape, is a main material for forming a wall body, and is applied to different fields along with the development of society. In order to facilitate cleaning and protecting a river channel or a ditch, people can lay bricks at the bottom of the river channel or the ditch, and at present, concrete bricks, concrete walls or brickwork are mainly used for construction, which is the result of giving priority to soil stabilization and inclined plane protection.

The brick bodies are paved on the two sides of the ditch, so that not only can the slope protection function be achieved, but also people can walk, and when the rainwater is in seasons, the brick bodies are often unsmooth in drainage, rainwater is accumulated on the surfaces of the brick bodies, and at the moment, the phenomenon that pedestrians fall down when passing through the ditch can be caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a self-cleaning brick for a channel ditch, which solves the technical problems in the related art.

According to one aspect of the utility model, a self-cleaning brick for a channel ditch is provided, and the self-cleaning brick comprises a brick body, wherein a connecting block is arranged on the upper surface of the brick body, a hole is formed in the connecting block, a retaining groove is formed in the upper surface of the brick body, the connecting block is arranged in the retaining groove and forms sliding guide fit with the retaining groove, a driven piece is arranged in the brick body and is connected with the connecting block, and the driven piece is used for driving the connecting block to lift.

Further: the inner cavity is formed in the brick body, the driven piece is arranged in the inner cavity, and the bottoms of the connecting blocks and the bottoms of the holes extend into the inner cavity.

Further: the top of the brick body is also provided with a supporting block, an overflow hole is formed in the supporting block, one end opening of overflow is positioned on the side wall of the supporting block, and the other end opening is positioned at the bottom of the supporting block and communicated with the inner cavity.

Further: the supporting blocks are provided with a plurality of groups and are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the brick body, the retaining groove is formed between a plurality of supporting blocks, and the supporting blocks and the connecting blocks are mutually staggered.

Further: the passive piece includes the infiltration board, and the bottom fixed connection of joint piece is in the infiltration board, and the infiltration board is the level and arranges in the inner chamber to constitute sliding guide cooperation with the inner chamber, reset piece is installed to the bottom of infiltration board, and reset piece is used for driving the infiltration board and resets after the decline and rise.

Further: the inside of the brick body is also provided with a water permeable brick, the water permeable brick is positioned below the water permeable plate, and the water permeable brick is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the brick body.

Further: the reset piece comprises a spring, two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the water seepage plate and the brick body, and the spring provides elastic force for the water seepage plate along the height direction of the water seepage plate.

Further: the springs are provided with a plurality of groups and are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the supporting plate.

Further: the inside of the brick body is also provided with drain holes, the drain holes are positioned at two sides of the water seepage plate, and the drain holes are communicated with the inner cavity after the water seepage plate descends.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: in the use, when the rainwater volume is great, the inflow that enters into the brick body also increases thereupon, the passive piece is driven the joint piece and descends this moment, open the stay groove between the adjacent supporting shoe, the rainwater just can enter into the inner chamber through stay groove and overflow aperture afterwards, the inflow in the inner chamber continues to increase, the passive piece descends, and make the wash port be linked together with the inner chamber, the rainwater can be directly discharged into underground through the wash port, through the opening of stay groove, not only increase the drainage volume of the brick body, and make the supporting shoe form protruding structure at the upper surface of the brick body, utilize a plurality of supporting shoes to descend the protruding structure that forms after the joining piece can play the effect of anti-skidding line, when the pedestrian walks on the brick body, can prevent that the pedestrian from appearing falling down.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a self-cleaning tile for a trench in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the self-cleaning brick for ditches of the present utility model at A of FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1. a brick body; 11. a support block; 12. an overflow aperture; 2. a joint block; 21. a hole; 3. an inner cavity; 4. a water seepage plate; 5. a water filtering layer; 6. a spring; 7. water permeable bricks; 8. and a drain hole.

Detailed Description

The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It should be appreciated that these embodiments are discussed only to enable a person skilled in the art to better understand and thereby practice the subject matter described herein, and are not limiting of the scope, applicability, or examples set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the scope of the disclosure as set forth in the specification. Various examples may omit, replace, or add various procedures or components as desired. In addition, features described with respect to some examples may be combined in other examples as well.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, a self-cleaning brick for a channel ditch comprises a brick body 1, wherein an engagement block 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the brick body 1, a hole 21 is formed in the engagement block 2, a retaining groove is formed in the upper surface of the brick body 1, the engagement block 2 is arranged in the retaining groove and forms sliding guide fit with the retaining groove, a driven piece is arranged in the brick body 1 and is connected with the engagement block 2, and the driven piece is used for driving the engagement block 2 to ascend and descend.

Further: an inner cavity 3 is formed in the brick body 1, the driven piece is arranged in the inner cavity 3, and the bottom of the connecting block 2 and the bottom of the hole 21 extend into the inner cavity 3.

The top of the brick body 1 is also provided with a supporting block 11, an overflow hole 12 is formed in the supporting block 11, one end opening of overflow is positioned on the side wall of the supporting block 11, and the other end opening is positioned at the bottom of the supporting block 11 and communicated with the inner cavity 3.

The supporting blocks 11 are provided with a plurality of groups and are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the brick body 1, the retaining groove is formed between the supporting blocks 11, and the supporting blocks 11 and the connecting blocks 2 are arranged in a staggered mode.

The passive piece includes infiltration board 4, and the bottom fixed connection of joint piece 2 is in infiltration board 4, and infiltration board 4 is the level and arranges in inner chamber 3 to constitute sliding guide cooperation with inner chamber 3, reset piece is installed to the bottom of infiltration board 4, and reset piece is used for driving infiltration board 4 to reset after the decline and rise.

The inside of the brick body 1 is also provided with a water permeable brick 7, the water permeable brick 7 is positioned below the water permeable plate 4, and the water permeable brick 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the brick body 1.

The restoring member comprises a spring 6, two ends of the spring 6 are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom of the water seepage plate 4 and the brick body 1, and the spring 6 provides elastic force for the water seepage plate 4 along the height direction.

The springs 6 are provided with a plurality of groups and are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the support plate.

The inside of the brick body 1 is also provided with drain holes 8, the drain holes 8 are positioned on two sides of the water seepage plate 4, and the drain holes 8 are communicated with the inner cavity 3 after the water seepage plate 4 descends.

In the use process of the self-cleaning brick, rainwater falling on the brick body 1 flows on the upper surface of the supporting plate and enters the holes 21, the rainwater flows into the inner cavity 3 through the holes 21, the water seepage plate 4 divides the inner cavity 3 into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the rainwater flowing down from the holes 21 firstly enters the upper cavity, when the rainwater quantity is smaller, the pressure exerted by the rainwater in the upper cavity on the water seepage plate 4 is smaller than the elastic force provided by the spring 6, the water seepage plate 4 is kept still, when the rainwater in the upper cavity permeates into the lower cavity through the water seepage plate 4, the rainwater firstly enters the water filtering layer 5 on the surface of the water seepage plate 4, the filtered rainwater enters the lower cavity after permeating through the water seepage plate 4 and then passes through the water seepage plate 7 to be discharged into the ground;

what needs to be stated is: the water filtering layer 5 is a modified silica sand layer, can effectively keep the water permeability of the water permeable plate, and is arranged on the top surface to bear pollutants, meanwhile, keep the water permeability, reduce the occurrence of blocking, and meanwhile, bacteria in runoff water flowing through the layer are killed, so that the bacteria content of water in the lower layer is reduced, and self-purification is realized.

When the amount of rainwater is large, the rainwater entering into the upper cavity is increased, the water permeable amount of the water permeable brick 7 is smaller than the water inflow amount entering into the upper cavity, the rainwater is accumulated in the upper cavity and is subjected to the downward pressure of the decompression of the water permeable brick 7, when the pressure is larger than the elastic force provided by the spring 6, the spring 6 is passively contracted and drives the water permeable plate to slide in the inner cavity 3, the water permeable plate descends to drive the connecting block 2 to synchronously descend, a height difference is formed between the connecting block 2 and the supporting blocks 11 after the connecting block 2 descends, a retaining groove is formed between the two groups of supporting blocks 11, and the rainwater enters into the retaining groove, the rainwater enters the overflow hole 12 through the retaining groove and enters the inner cavity 3 again, after the water inflow in the inner cavity 3 is increased, the water seepage plate 4 continuously descends to enable one end of the water drainage hole 8 to be communicated with the inner cavity 3, rainwater in the inner cavity 3 can be directly discharged into the ground through the water drainage hole 8, so that the discharge of the rainwater is increased, the water drainage amount of the brick body 1 is increased through the opening of the retaining groove, the supporting blocks 11 form a convex structure on the upper surface of the brick body 1, the convex structure formed by the plurality of supporting blocks 11 after the connecting blocks 2 descend is utilized to play a role of anti-skidding, and when a pedestrian walks on the brick body 1, the anti-skidding effect can be played;

finally, when the amount of rainwater is reduced, the rainwater entering the inner cavity 3 is reduced, and the spring 6 drives the water seepage plate 4 to reset and drives the connecting block 2 to reset and lift.

The embodiment of the present embodiment has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiment is not limited to the above-described specific implementation, which is merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the embodiment and the scope of the protection of the claims, which fall within the protection of the embodiment.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-cleaning brick for ditch, its characterized in that, including the brick body (1), the upper surface mounting of the brick body (1) has joint piece (2), hole (21) have been seted up to the inside of joint piece (2), the stay groove has been seted up to the upper surface of the brick body (1), joint piece (2) are arranged in stay inslot to constitute sliding guide cooperation with stay groove, the internally mounted of the brick body (1) has the passive piece, the passive piece is connected with joint piece (2), the passive piece is used for driving joint piece (2) to go up and down.

2. The self-cleaning brick for the canal and ditch according to claim 1, wherein an inner cavity (3) is formed in the brick body (1), a passive component is arranged in the inner cavity (3), and the bottoms of the connecting blocks (2) and the bottoms of the holes (21) extend into the inner cavity (3).

3. The self-cleaning brick for the canal and ditch according to claim 2, wherein the top of the brick body (1) is also provided with a supporting block (11), an overflow hole (12) is formed in the supporting block (11), one end opening of overflow is positioned on the side wall of the supporting block (11), and the other end opening is positioned at the bottom of the supporting block (11) and communicated with the inner cavity (3).

4. A self-cleaning brick for a ditch according to claim 3, characterized in that the supporting blocks (11) are provided with a plurality of groups and are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the brick body (1), the retaining groove is arranged among a plurality of the supporting blocks (11), and the supporting blocks (11) and the connecting blocks (2) are arranged in a staggered manner.

5. The self-cleaning brick for a canal ditch according to claim 2, characterized in that the passive component comprises a water seepage plate (4), the bottom of the connecting block (2) is fixedly connected with the water seepage plate (4), the water seepage plate (4) is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity (3) and forms sliding guide fit with the inner cavity (3), the bottom of the water seepage plate (4) is provided with a reset component, and the reset component is used for driving the water seepage plate (4) to reset and rise after descending.

6. The self-cleaning brick for a channel ditch according to claim 5, wherein the water permeable brick (7) is further arranged in the brick body (1), the water permeable brick (7) is positioned below the water permeable plate (4), and the water permeable brick (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the brick body (1).

7. The self-cleaning brick for a ditch according to claim 6, wherein the reset member comprises a spring (6), two ends of the spring (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water seepage plate (4) and the brick body (1) respectively, and the spring (6) provides elastic force for the water seepage plate (4) along the height direction.

8. A self-cleaning brick for furrows as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the springs (6) are provided in groups and are equally spaced along the length of the support plate.

9. The self-cleaning brick for the canal and ditch according to claim 5, wherein the inside of the brick body (1) is also provided with drain holes (8), the drain holes (8) are positioned on two sides of the water seepage plate (4), and the drain holes (8) are communicated with the inner cavity (3) after the water seepage plate (4) descends.