CN218987052U - Sorting mechanism with adjustable quantity - Google Patents
Sorting mechanism with adjustable quantity Download PDFInfo
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- CN218987052U CN218987052U CN202223108232.8U CN202223108232U CN218987052U CN 218987052 U CN218987052 U CN 218987052U CN 202223108232 U CN202223108232 U CN 202223108232U CN 218987052 U CN218987052 U CN 218987052U
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- long shaft
- driving sleeve
- spline
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- motor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of aerated concrete block and plate production, and discloses a sorting mechanism with an adjustable quantity, which comprises a rack, wherein the rear end of the rack is rotationally connected with a plurality of long supporting sticks which are linearly arranged in the front-back direction, and the front end of the rack is provided with a plurality of sorting stick assemblies which are arranged in the front-back direction; the sorting rod assembly comprises a long shaft which is arranged in the left-right direction and is rotationally connected to the rack, a plurality of rollers which are linearly and uniformly distributed in the left-right direction are rotationally connected to the long shaft through bearings, a movable driving sleeve is arranged on the left side of each roller, the driving sleeve can be connected with the rollers through a spline, and the driving sleeve is connected with the long shaft through a spline; one end of the long shaft is connected with a first motor for driving the long shaft to rotate. The corresponding rollers driven by the driving sleeves at different positions and different numbers can stagger the plates according to the required number, so that subsequent packing work is facilitated, the defect of manual sorting is overcome by equipment instead of manual sorting, and the safety and the production efficiency are improved.
Description
Technical field:
the utility model relates to the technical field of aerated concrete block and plate production, in particular to a sorting mechanism with adjustable quantity.
The background technology is as follows:
in the production process of the aerated concrete plate product, a blank body is firstly cut into a plurality of plates through steel wires, then the plates enter an oxygen steaming kettle, after the plates are discharged from the kettle, the plates are hung to a conveyor by a blank clamping crane to go to the next packing procedure, and according to different requirements of customers, two plates are packed together, and three plates and four plates are packed together. Because the boards are close to each other after being discharged from the kettle, the boards which need to be packaged are staggered with other boards, then the packaging work can be carried out, the existing board sorting (i.e. board staggering) is completed by manual pushing, the workload of workers is very large, the working safety is very poor, and the efficiency is also very low.
The utility model comprises the following steps:
the utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides the sorting mechanism with adjustable quantity, which can stagger plates according to the required quantity by driving corresponding rollers through driving sleeves with different positions and different quantities, is convenient for subsequent packaging work, replaces manual sorting by equipment, is beneficial to improving safety and production efficiency.
The scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the sorting mechanism comprises a rack, wherein the rear end of the rack is rotationally connected with a plurality of long supporting sticks which are linearly arranged in the front-back direction, and the front end of the rack is provided with a plurality of sorting stick assemblies which are arranged in the front-back direction;
the sorting rod assembly comprises a long shaft which is arranged in the left-right direction and is rotationally connected to the rack, a plurality of rollers which are linearly and uniformly distributed in the left-right direction are rotationally connected to the long shaft through bearings, a movable driving sleeve is arranged on the left side of each roller, the driving sleeve can be connected with the rollers through a spline, and the driving sleeve is connected with the long shaft through a spline; one end of the long shaft is connected with a first motor for driving the long shaft to rotate, and the first motor is fixed on the frame.
By the technical scheme, the plates which are close to each other in the left-right direction are placed on the long supporting rod and the sorting rod assembly; the first motor drives the long shaft to rotate, the long shaft drives the driving sleeve to rotate, the driving sleeve can be connected with corresponding rollers through movement and spline fit, and the rollers are driven by the driving sleeve to drive plates above the rollers to move forwards, so that one, two or three plates are staggered with other plates, and later packing and discharging work is facilitated.
The utility model is further arranged to: and a rubber sleeve is fixed on the outer wall of the roller.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, rubber sleeve can increase the frictional force between roller and the panel bottom, makes things convenient for the roller to drive the panel.
The utility model is further arranged to: the left end shaping of roller has the inner wall spline, the shaping has the outer wall spline with inner wall spline matched with on the outer wall of driving sleeve.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the drive sleeve passes through the inner wall spline of outer wall spline and roller and can dismantle the connection, when needs letter sorting panel, and the drive sleeve is connected with the roller, when not needing letter sorting panel, the drive sleeve separates with the roller.
The utility model is further arranged to: a plurality of spline shaft sections which are linearly and uniformly distributed are formed on the long shaft;
the driving sleeve is formed with a counter bore with an opening at the right side, and a spline hole matched with the spline shaft section is formed on the bottom surface of the counter bore; a pressure spring is fixed in the counter bore, the other end of the pressure spring is fixed on a spring supporting block, and the spring supporting block is fixed on the long shaft; the left side of the driving sleeve is provided with a double-rod air cylinder, and two piston rods of the double-rod air cylinder are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the long shaft; the double-rod air cylinder is lower than the driving sleeve; a plurality of double-rod air cylinders below the same long shaft are fixed on the same sliding block, the sliding block is connected to a guide rail arranged in the left-right direction in a sliding manner, and the guide rail is fixed on the frame; a rack is fixed on the sliding block, a gear is meshed with the rack, and the gear is fixed on a motor shaft of the second motor; the second motor is fixedly connected with the frame through a motor frame; the driving sleeve is formed by two half driving sleeves through screws or welding in the manufacturing process.
Each double-rod air cylinder is connected with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller controls the first motor and the second motor.
According to the technical scheme, when the plates are required to be sorted, for example, three plates on the left side are required to be sorted, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to control the piston rods of the three left-most double-rod cylinders below the corresponding long shaft to extend, and the two piston rods of the double-rod cylinders move upwards and are inserted into the two sides of the long shaft; then the controller controls the first motor and the second motor to be started, the first motor drives the long shaft to rotate, the long shaft drives the driving sleeve to rotate, meanwhile, the second motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move rightwards, the rack drives the sliding block to move rightwards on the guide rail, the sliding block drives the double-rod air cylinder to move, the left three double-rod air cylinders push the driving sleeve rightwards through the piston rod, the left three driving sleeves are connected with the corresponding three rollers, the driving sleeve drives the rollers to be connected through the spline, and the left three rollers drive the left three plates to move forwards, so that the left three plates are staggered with other plates forwards and backwards, and the follow-up packing and other works are facilitated; the other double-rod air cylinders are in a contracted state, so that the piston rods are not contacted with the driving sleeve even if driven by the sliding block; when sorting is completed, the second motor reversely rotates to drive the sliding block to move left for resetting, and the driving sleeve is driven to be separated from the roller under the action of the pressure spring.
Of course, the controller can also control three double-rod cylinders below the left ends of the long shafts to stretch and retract simultaneously, so that three driving sleeves of the left end grooves on the long shafts are connected with corresponding rollers, and the capability of conveying plates by the rollers can be improved.
The same principle can also sort other numbers of plates or plates on two sides, and the middle plate is fixed, so that different sorting requirements are finished.
The utility model is further arranged to: and a limiting pin is arranged on the left side of the driving sleeve, and the limiting pin is inserted into and fixed on the long shaft.
Through the technical scheme, the limit pin can limit the left-moving amplitude of the driving sleeve.
The utility model is further arranged to: the thickness of the roller is smaller than that of the sorted plates;
the middle of the lower bottom surface of the plate is pressed against the rollers.
Through the technical scheme, two adjacent rollers cannot interfere with each other, and sorting accuracy is ensured.
The utility model has the outstanding effects that:
compared with the prior art, the rollers corresponding to the driving sleeves at different positions and different numbers can stagger the plates according to the required number, so that subsequent packing work is facilitated, the defect of manual sorting is overcome by equipment instead of manual sorting, and the safety and the production efficiency are improved.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 about A;
fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 2 about B.
Reference numerals: 1. a frame;
2. supporting a long stick;
3. a sort bar assembly; 31. a long axis; 311. a spline shaft section; 32. A roller; 321. an inner wall spline; 33. a drive sleeve; 331. an outer wall spline; 332. countersink; 333. a spline hole; 34. a first motor; 35. a rubber sleeve;
41. a pressure spring; 42. a spring support block; 43. a double-rod cylinder; 44. a slide block; 45. a guide rail; 46. a rack; 47. a gear; 48. a second motor;
91. a sheet material.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
The present utility model is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
The utility model provides a quantity adjustable letter sorting mechanism, includes frame 1, and the rear end rotation of frame 1 is connected with a plurality of fore-and-aft direction linear arrangement's long sticks 2 of support, its characterized in that: the front end of the frame 1 is provided with a plurality of sorting rod assemblies 3 arranged in the front-back direction;
the sorting rod assembly 3 comprises a long shaft 31 which is arranged in the left-right direction and is rotationally connected to the frame 1, a plurality of rollers 32 which are linearly and uniformly distributed in the left-right direction are rotationally connected to the long shaft 31 through bearings, a movable driving sleeve 33 is arranged on the left side of each roller 32, the driving sleeve 33 can be connected with the rollers 32 through a spline, and the driving sleeve 33 is connected with the long shaft 31 through a spline; one end of the long shaft 31 is connected with a first motor 34 for driving the long shaft to rotate, and the first motor 34 is fixed on the frame 1.
The plates which are close to each other in the left-right direction are placed on the long supporting rod and the sorting rod assembly; the first motor drives the long shaft to rotate, the long shaft drives the driving sleeve to rotate, the driving sleeve can be connected with corresponding rollers through movement and spline fit, and the rollers are driven by the driving sleeve to drive plates above the rollers to move forwards, so that one, two or three plates are staggered with other plates, and later packing and discharging work is facilitated.
A rubber sleeve 35 is fixed to the outer wall of the roller 32.
The rubber sleeve can increase the friction between the roller and the bottom of the plate, so that the roller can conveniently drive the plate.
The left end of the roller 32 is formed with an inner wall spline 321, and the outer wall of the driving sleeve 33 is formed with an outer wall spline 331 matched with the inner wall spline 321.
The driving sleeve is detachably connected with the inner wall spline of the roller through the outer wall spline, when the plates are required to be sorted, the driving sleeve is connected with the roller, and when the plates are not required to be sorted, the driving sleeve is separated from the roller.
A plurality of spline shaft sections 311 which are linearly and uniformly distributed are formed on the long shaft 31;
the driving sleeve 33 is formed with a counter bore 332 with an opening at the right side, and a spline hole 333 matched with the spline shaft section 311 is formed on the bottom surface of the counter bore 332; a pressure spring 41 is fixed in the counter bore 332, the other end of the pressure spring 41 is fixed on a spring support block 42, and the spring support block 42 is fixed on the long shaft 31; the left side of the driving sleeve 33 is provided with a double-rod air cylinder 43, and two piston rods of the double-rod air cylinder 43 are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the long shaft 31; the double rod cylinder 43 is lower than the driving sleeve 33; a plurality of double-rod air cylinders 43 under the same long shaft are fixed on the same sliding block 44, the sliding block 44 is connected on a guide rail 45 arranged in the left-right direction in a sliding way, and the guide rail 45 is fixed on the frame 1; a rack 46 is fixed on the sliding block 44, the rack 46 is meshed with a gear 47, and the gear 47 is fixed on a motor shaft of a second motor 48; the second motor 48 is fixedly connected with the frame 1 through a motor frame 49;
each double-rod air cylinder is connected with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller controls the first motor and the second motor.
When the plates need to be sorted, for example, three plates on the left side need to be sorted, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to control the piston rods of the three leftmost double-rod cylinders corresponding to the lower part of one long shaft to extend, and the two piston rods of the double-rod cylinders move upwards to be inserted into the two sides of the long shaft; then the controller controls the first motor and the second motor to be started, the first motor drives the long shaft to rotate, the long shaft drives the driving sleeve to rotate, meanwhile, the second motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move rightwards, the rack drives the sliding block to move rightwards on the guide rail, the sliding block drives the double-rod air cylinder to move, the left three double-rod air cylinders push the driving sleeve rightwards through the piston rod, the left three driving sleeves are connected with the corresponding three rollers, the driving sleeve drives the rollers to be connected through the spline, and the left three rollers drive the left three plates to move forwards, so that the left three plates are staggered with other plates forwards and backwards, and the follow-up packing and other works are facilitated; the other double-rod air cylinders are in a contracted state, so that the piston rods are not contacted with the driving sleeve even if driven by the sliding block; when sorting is completed, the second motor reversely rotates to drive the sliding block to move left for resetting, and the driving sleeve is driven to be separated from the roller under the action of the pressure spring.
Of course, the controller can also control three double-rod cylinders below the left ends of the long shafts to stretch and retract simultaneously, so that three driving sleeves of the left end grooves on the long shafts are connected with corresponding rollers, and the capability of conveying plates by the rollers can be improved.
The same principle can also sort other numbers of plates or plates on two sides, and the middle plate is fixed, so that different sorting requirements are finished.
The left side of the driving sleeve 33 is provided with a limiting pin 36, and the limiting pin 36 is inserted into and fixed on the long shaft 31.
The limiting pin can limit the left moving amplitude of the driving sleeve.
The thickness of the rollers 32 is less than the thickness of the sorted sheet material 91;
the lower bottom surface of the plate 91 is pressed at its middle against the roller 32.
The adjacent two rollers cannot interfere with each other, so that sorting accuracy is ensured.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a quantity adjustable letter sorting mechanism, includes frame (1), and the rear end rotation of frame (1) is connected with a plurality of fore-and-aft direction linear arrangement's long rod of support (2), its characterized in that: the front end of the frame (1) is provided with a plurality of sorting rod assemblies (3) which are arranged in the front-back direction;
the sorting rod assembly (3) comprises a long shaft (31) which is arranged in the left-right direction and is rotationally connected to the frame (1), a plurality of rollers (32) which are linearly and uniformly distributed in the left-right direction are rotationally connected to the long shaft (31) through bearings, a movable driving sleeve (33) is arranged on the left side of each roller (32), the driving sleeve (33) can be connected with the rollers (32) through a spline, and the driving sleeve (33) is connected with the long shaft (31) through a spline; one end of the long shaft (31) is connected with a first motor (34) for driving the long shaft to rotate, and the first motor (34) is fixed on the frame (1).
2. An adjustable number sorting mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a rubber sleeve (35) is fixed on the outer wall of the roller (32).
3. An adjustable number sorting mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of the roller (32) is provided with an inner wall spline (321), and the outer wall of the driving sleeve (33) is provided with an outer wall spline (331) matched with the inner wall spline (321).
4. An adjustable number sorting mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of spline shaft sections (311) which are linearly and uniformly distributed are formed on the long shaft (31);
the driving sleeve (33) is formed with a counter bore (332) with an opening at the right side, and a spline hole (333) matched with the spline shaft section (311) is formed on the bottom surface of the counter bore (332); a pressure spring (41) is fixed in the counter bore (332), the other end of the pressure spring (41) is fixed on a spring supporting block (42), and the spring supporting block (42) is fixed on the long shaft (31); the left side of the driving sleeve (33) is provided with a double-rod air cylinder (43), and two piston rods of the double-rod air cylinder (43) are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the long shaft (31); the double-rod air cylinder (43) is lower than the driving sleeve (33); a plurality of double-rod air cylinders (43) below the same long shaft are fixed on the same sliding block (44), the sliding block (44) is connected to a guide rail (45) arranged in the left-right direction in a sliding way, and the guide rail (45) is fixed on the frame (1); a rack (46) is fixed on the sliding block (44), the rack (46) is meshed with a gear (47), and the gear (47) is fixed on a motor shaft of a second motor (48); the second motor (48) is fixedly connected with the frame (1) through a motor frame (49);
each double-rod cylinder is connected with an electromagnetic valve.
5. An adjustable quantity sorting mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: and a limiting pin (36) is arranged on the left side of the driving sleeve (33), and the limiting pin (36) is inserted into and fixed on the long shaft (31).
6. An adjustable number sorting mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the roller (32) is smaller than the thickness of the sorted sheet material (91);
the lower bottom surface middle part of the plate (91) is pressed against the roller (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223108232.8U CN218987052U (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Sorting mechanism with adjustable quantity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223108232.8U CN218987052U (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Sorting mechanism with adjustable quantity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218987052U true CN218987052U (en) | 2023-05-09 |
Family
ID=86197586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223108232.8U Active CN218987052U (en) | 2022-11-21 | 2022-11-21 | Sorting mechanism with adjustable quantity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218987052U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-21 CN CN202223108232.8U patent/CN218987052U/en active Active
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