CN218984108U

CN218984108U - Lathe protection casing

Info

Publication number: CN218984108U
Application number: CN202223398161.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王党波; 张卫杰
Original assignee: Qingdao Huyi Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Huyi Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-16
Filing date: 2022-12-16
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lathe protective cover, which comprises a lathe body, wherein a processing device is fixedly arranged at the top of the lathe body, the surface of the lathe body is fixedly provided with a protective cover, a control component is arranged on the surface of the lathe body, when the processing device in the protective cover works, a worker can observe equipment in the protective cover through an observation window, when a cutting object is adhered to the observation window, an output shaft of the motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, a lug fixed on the surface of the rotating rod can rotate in a return pipe at the same time of rotating the rotating rod, the return pipe can rotate to drive a cross rod to reciprocate left and right under the limit of a limiting block, and the surface of the cross rod is fixed by the suction block to move.

Description

Lathe protection casing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of lathe shields, in particular to a lathe shield.

Background

The lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece with a turning tool. A lathe is the most important type of metal cutting machine, and is called a machine tool, which is the largest in number among lathes in a general machine factory. The lathe can also be used for corresponding machining by using a drill bit, a reamer, a tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. Lathes are used for cutting various rotating surfaces of different sizes and shapes, as well as spiral surfaces.

The protective cover can strictly prevent dust, chips, hard sand grains and the like from entering the rail, reduce the damage of hard granular foreign matters to the sliding rail surface, reduce the influence of the operation deformation of the guide rail on the machining precision, and keep the machining precision of the machine tool. The surface of the protective cover should be smooth, burr-free and sharp-edged, and should not become a new dangerous source; and the protective cover should not influence the sight and normal operation, should be convenient for the inspection and the maintenance of equipment.

The existing lathe machining process can generate cutting objects, the cutting objects splash everywhere, potential safety hazards can be caused to the machining process, a protective cover is generally arranged on a lathe to block the splashing cutting objects, and an observation port is arranged on the protective cover, but due to the fact that a large number of cutting objects are attached to the observation port frequently, observation of workers can be affected, the next operation of the workers is affected, most of the cutting objects on the observation port are recyclable resources, the cutting objects on the observation port are not cleaned and collected, the operation of the workers is affected, and accordingly waste of the resources is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a lathe protective cover which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a lathe protective cover, which comprises a lathe body, wherein a processing device is fixedly arranged at the top of the lathe body, the surface of the lathe body is fixedly provided with a protective cover, the surface of the protective cover is fixedly provided with an observation window, the observation window is fixedly connected with a window frame, a control component and a driven component are arranged in the protective cover, and the control component comprises: the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the surface of the protective cover, is penetrated by the rotating rod and is rotationally connected with the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor; the lug is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, the lug is rotationally connected with the return pipe, and the surface of the return pipe is fixedly connected with the cross rod; the device comprises a cross rod, a magnet block, a magnet scraper and a processing device, wherein the magnet block is fixedly arranged on the surface of the cross rod, the magnet block and the magnet scraper are mutually adsorbed, the magnet scraper is in sliding connection with the inner wall of an observation window, when a processing device in a protective cover works, a worker can observe equipment in the protective cover through the observation window, when a cutting object is adhered to the observation window, an output shaft of the motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, a lug fixed on the surface of the rotating rod can rotate in a return type pipe, the return type pipe can rotate to drive the cross rod to reciprocate left and right under the limit of a limiting block on the fixed block, and the magnet block fixed on the surface of the cross rod can synchronously move due to the mutual adsorption of the magnet block and the magnet scraper, so that the magnet block can drive the magnet scraper to move, the cutting object on the observation window is scraped off and pushed into a groove in the window frame, and the cutting object is prevented from shielding the observation window, so that the operation of the worker is influenced.

Optionally, the horizontal pole is laminated with the surface of stopper, stopper fixed mounting is at the surface of fixed block, and the horizontal pole carries out left and right reciprocating motion under the restriction of the stopper on the fixed block.

Optionally, a groove is formed in the window frame, and when the iron absorbing scraping plate moves, the cutting materials adhered to the observation window can be pushed into the window frame for centralized treatment.

Optionally, the driven assembly includes: the pipeline, the one end of pipeline runs through the window frame and with window frame fixed connection, the other end of window frame is laminated with the surface of collecting the box, and the pipeline can carry the cutting thing that promotes in the window frame to collect in the box and carry out centralized processing.

Optionally, collect the bottom of box and the surface laminating of clamp plate, the bottom of clamp plate and the one end fixed connection of spring, the other end fixed mounting of spring is on the inner wall of lathe body, can carry out timely clearance to the cutting thing in the collection box to remind the staff to retrieve the clearance to the cutting thing in the collection box, realize the reutilization of resource.

Optionally, the bottom of clamp plate and the surface laminating of movable rod, the surface of movable rod is articulated with the one end of pull rod, the other end and the inner wall fixed connection of lathe body of pull rod, the surface of lathe body is seted up flutedly, and the movable rod that the clamp plate bottom was laminated will synchronous downwardly moving when the clamp plate downwardly moving, and the movable rod shifts out outside the lathe body when downwardly moving because of receiving the articulated pull rod of surface to remind the staff to retrieve the clearance to the cutting thing in the collection box, realize the reutilization of resource.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This lathe protection casing, through being provided with control assembly, processingequipment in the protection casing is at the during operation, staff accessible observation window observes the equipment in the protection casing, when the cutting thing is stained with at the observation window, through the starter motor, the output shaft of motor drives the bull stick and rotates, the lug that the bull stick surface was fixed can be in the intraductal internal rotation of returning type when the bull stick rotates, then the rotatable magnet piece that drives horizontal pole and move that reciprocating motion then horizontal pole surface was fixed about going on under the restriction of stopper of returning type pipe, owing to magnet piece and the mutual absorption of magnet scraper blade, then magnet piece can drive the magnet scraper blade and remove, scrape the cutting thing on the observation window, and impel in the recess in the window frame, avoid the cutting thing to shelter from the observation window, thereby influence staff's operation.

(2) This lathe protection casing, through being provided with driven assembly, when the iron-absorbing scraper blade is scraped the cutting thing on the observation window, when advancing in the recess in the window frame, the cutting thing will be through pipeline input in collecting the box, after processingequipment stop work, the cutting thing in the collecting box will collect certain weight, then the collecting box will receive the gravity influence to press the clamp plate, the clamp plate moves down under the effect of spring, the movable rod that the clamp plate bottom laminated will synchronous move down when moving down, the movable rod shifts out outside the lathe body when moving down because of the effect of the articulated pull rod in surface, thereby remind the staff to retrieve the clearance to the cutting thing in the collecting box, realize the reutilization of resource.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a lathe body; 2. a protective cover; 21. a processing device; 3. an observation window; 31. a window frame; 4. a control assembly; 41. a fixed block; 42. a rotating rod; 43. a bump; 44. a loop-shaped tube; 45. a cross bar; 46. a limiting block; 47. a suction block; 48. a suction scraper; 5. a driven assembly; 51. a pipe; 52. a collection box; 53. a pressing plate; 54. a spring; 55. a movable rod; 56. and (5) a pull rod.

The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a lathe protective cover, which comprises a lathe body 1, wherein a processing device 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lathe body 1, a protective cover 2 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the lathe body 1, an observation window 3 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the protective cover 2, the observation window 3 is fixedly connected with a window frame 31, and a control component 4 and a driven component 5 are arranged in the protective cover 2.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, the control unit 4 includes: the fixed block 41 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the protective cover 2, the fixed block 41 is penetrated by the rotating rod 42 and is rotationally connected with the rotating rod 42, and the rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor; the convex block 43 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotary rod 42, the convex block 43 is rotationally connected with the return pipe 44, and the surface of the return pipe 44 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 45; the iron-absorbing block 47, the iron-absorbing block 47 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the cross rod 45, the iron-absorbing block 47 and the iron-absorbing scraping plate 48 are mutually absorbed, and the iron-absorbing scraping plate 48 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the observation window 3.

Specifically, the control unit 4 includes: the fixed block 41, the protruding block 43 and the iron-absorbing block 47, when the processing device 21 in the protective cover 2 works, a worker can observe equipment in the protective cover 2 through the observation window 3, when a cut object is attached to the observation window 3, the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating rod 42 to rotate, the protruding block 43 fixed on the surface of the rotating rod 42 can rotate in the return pipe 44 while the rotating rod 42 rotates, the return pipe 44 can rotationally drive the cross rod 45 to do left-right reciprocating motion under the limit of the limiting block 46 on the fixed block 41, the iron-absorbing block 47 fixed on the surface of the cross rod 45 synchronously moves when the cross rod 45 moves, and the iron-absorbing block 47 can drive the iron-absorbing scraping plate 48 to move due to the mutual absorption of the iron-absorbing block 47 and the iron-absorbing scraping plate 48, the cut object on the observation window 3 is scraped off and pushed into the groove in the window frame 31, so that the cut object is prevented from shielding the observation window 3, and the operation of the worker is affected.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, the cross bar 45 is attached to the surface of the stopper 46, the stopper 46 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed block 41, and the cross bar 45 reciprocates left and right under the restriction of the stopper 46 on the fixed block 41.

With continued reference to fig. 1-3, a recess is provided in the window frame 31, and the suction scraper 48 can push the cut material adhered to the observation window 3 into the window frame 31 for centralized processing when moving.

In addition, the driven assembly 5 includes: and a pipe 51, wherein one end of the pipe 51 penetrates through the window frame 31 and is fixedly connected with the window frame 31, the other end of the window frame 31 is attached to the surface of the collecting box 52, and the pipe 51 can convey the cut materials pushed into the window frame 31 into the collecting box 52 for centralized treatment.

In order to timely clean the cutting matters in the collection box 52 and remind workers to recover and clean the cutting matters in the collection box 52, the secondary utilization of resources is realized. The bottom of the collecting box 52 is attached to the surface of the pressing plate 53, the bottom of the pressing plate 53 is fixedly connected with one end of the spring 54, and the other end of the spring 54 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lathe body 1.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the pressing plate 53 is attached to the surface of the movable rod 55, the surface of the movable rod 55 is hinged with one end of the pull rod 56, the other end of the pull rod 56 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lathe body 1, a groove is formed in the surface of the lathe body 1, the pressing plate 53 moves downwards, the movable rod 55 attached to the bottom of the pressing plate 53 moves downwards synchronously, and the movable rod 55 moves downwards and moves out of the lathe body 1 under the action of the pull rod 56 hinged with the surface, so that a worker is reminded of recovering and cleaning the cut materials in the collecting box 52, and the secondary utilization of resources is realized.

In the utility model, when the metal to be processed is placed in the protective cover 2 in use, when the processing device 21 in the protective cover 2 works, a worker can observe the equipment in the protective cover 2 through the observation window 3, when the cutting object is adhered to the observation window 3, the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating rod 42 in the control assembly 4 to rotate by starting the motor, the rotating rod 42 rotates, the lug 43 fixed on the surface of the rotating rod 42 can rotate in the return pipe 44, the loop-shaped pipe 44 can rotate to drive the cross rod 45 to reciprocate left and right under the limit of the limiting block 46 on the fixed block 41, when the cross rod 45 moves, the magnet block 47 fixed on the surface of the cross rod 45 moves synchronously, since the iron-absorbing block 47 and the iron-absorbing scraping plate 48 are mutually absorbed, the iron-absorbing block 47 can drive the iron-absorbing scraping plate 48 to move so as to scrape the cutting materials on the observation window 3, and is pushed into the groove in the window frame 31, avoiding the cutting from shielding the observation window 3, thereby affecting the operation of the staff, as the suction squeegee 48 scrapes off the cuttings from the viewing window 3, pushing into the grooves in the window frame 31, the cuttings will be fed through the conduit 51 into the collection box 52 in the driven assembly 5, when the machining device 21 is stopped, the cuttings in the collection box 52 will collect a certain weight, the collecting box 52 will press the pressing plate 53 under the influence of gravity, the pressing plate 53 moves downwards under the influence of the spring 54, and, at the same time as the pressing plate 53 moves downwards, the movable rod 55 attached to the bottom of the pressing plate 53 moves downwards synchronously, the movable rod 55 moves downwards and moves out of the lathe body 1 under the action of the pull rod 56 hinged to the surface, thereby reminding the staff to recover and clean the cuttings in the collection box 52 and realizing the secondary utilization of resources.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lathe protection casing, includes lathe body (1), the fixed processingequipment (21) that are provided with in top of lathe body (1), the fixed surface of lathe body (1) installs protection casing (2), its characterized in that: the surface fixed mounting of protection casing (2) has observation window (3), observation window (3) and window frame (31) fixed connection, be provided with control assembly (4) and driven component (5) in protection casing (2), control assembly (4) include:

the fixed block (41), the fixed block (41) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the protective cover (2), the fixed block (41) is penetrated by the rotating rod (42) and is rotationally connected with the rotating rod (42), and the rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor;

the lug (43) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (42), the lug (43) is rotationally connected with the return pipe (44), and the surface of the return pipe (44) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (45);

the iron-absorbing block (47), iron-absorbing block (47) fixed mounting is on the surface of horizontal pole (45), iron-absorbing block (47) and iron-absorbing scraper blade (48) adsorb each other, iron-absorbing scraper blade (48) and the inner wall sliding connection of observation window (3).

2. A lathe shield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross rod (45) is attached to the surface of the limiting block (46), and the limiting block (46) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed block (41).

3. A lathe shield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a groove is arranged in the window frame (31).

4. A lathe shield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driven assembly (5) comprises: and one end of the pipeline (51) penetrates through the window frame (31) and is fixedly connected with the window frame (31), and the other end of the window frame (31) is attached to the surface of the collecting box (52).

5. A lathe shield as defined in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of collecting box (52) is laminated with the surface of clamp plate (53), the bottom of clamp plate (53) and the one end fixed connection of spring (54), the other end fixed mounting of spring (54) is on the inner wall of lathe body (1).

6. A lathe shield as defined in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of clamp plate (53) is laminated with the surface of movable rod (55), the surface of movable rod (55) is articulated with the one end of pull rod (56), the other end of pull rod (56) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of lathe body (1), the surface of lathe body (1) is seted up flutedly.