CN218982654U - Black soldier fly garbage treatment device - Google Patents
Black soldier fly garbage treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218982654U CN218982654U CN202223219718.9U CN202223219718U CN218982654U CN 218982654 U CN218982654 U CN 218982654U CN 202223219718 U CN202223219718 U CN 202223219718U CN 218982654 U CN218982654 U CN 218982654U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hermetia illucens garbage treatment device, which comprises: the first treatment space is internally provided with a garbage crushing unit, a material loading and unloading unit and a material separation unit; the second treatment space is arranged relatively and independently of the first treatment space, and a garbage treatment unit is arranged in the second treatment space; a carrying unit for moving the garbage treatment unit between the first treatment space and the second treatment space; the garbage treatment unit is used for processing garbage, wherein the garbage treatment insect body and garbage materials treated by the garbage crushing unit are added into the garbage treatment unit at a material loading and unloading unit in the first treatment space; in the second treatment space, the garbage treatment insect body carries out ecological treatment on garbage materials in the garbage treatment unit; the garbage treatment insect body in the garbage treatment unit and the garbage material after ecological treatment are separated at the material separation unit in the first treatment space. The hermetia illucens garbage treatment device has the advantages of systematicness, mobility and flexibility.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a treatment device for treating garbage by using hermetia illucens.
Background
Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit food supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are home kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. Compared with other garbage, the garbage has the characteristics of high water content, high organic matter content, high oil and salt content, easy spoilage and the like.
At present, kitchen garbage is mainly treated in landfill, composting and feed production modes, and the kitchen garbage is required to be transported to a fixed factory for treatment. On the one hand, the plant area is large, on the other hand, proper site selection is needed, and the centralized treatment of kitchen wastes is difficult when proper sites are selected in large cities, and meanwhile, more energy consumption exists in centralized transportation, and potential safety hazards can be generated when organic wastes are accumulated.
If the device is not fixed, the processing points are distributed in the areas such as the district and the park, so that the problems of large occupied area, difficult site selection and low space utilization rate can be solved. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a garbage disposal apparatus that is modularized, easy to install, and complete in function.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a hermetia illucens garbage treatment device which has systematicness, mobility and flexibility.
In order to achieve the purpose, the specific technical scheme of the hermetia illucens garbage treatment device provided by the utility model is as follows:
a hermetia illucens garbage disposal device, comprising: the first treatment space is internally provided with a garbage crushing unit, a material loading and unloading unit and a material separation unit; the second treatment space is arranged relatively and independently of the first treatment space, and a garbage treatment unit is arranged in the second treatment space; a carrying unit for moving the garbage treatment unit between the first treatment space and the second treatment space; the garbage treatment unit is used for processing garbage, wherein the garbage treatment insect body and garbage materials treated by the garbage crushing unit are added into the garbage treatment unit at a material loading and unloading unit in the first treatment space; in the second treatment space, the garbage treatment insect body carries out ecological treatment on garbage materials in the garbage treatment unit; the garbage treatment insect body in the garbage treatment unit and the garbage material after ecological treatment are separated at the material separation unit in the first treatment space.
Further, the garbage crushing unit in the first treatment space comprises a collecting bin, a crusher and a storage bin, external garbage is collected into the collecting bin, and the garbage in the collecting bin is processed by the crusher and then stored in the storage bin.
Further, the collection bin is of an inverted trapezoid structure, a lifting machine is arranged at the collection bin, and the external garbage collection bin can be placed on the lifting machine and used for dumping external garbage into the collection bin.
Further, be provided with first conveying component between collection storehouse and the rubbing crusher, first conveying component's entry sets up the bottom exit in collection storehouse, and first conveying component's export sets up the entrance at the rubbing crusher, and rubbish in the collection storehouse accessible first conveying component transports to the rubbing crusher in.
Further, set up stirring subassembly in the storage silo, be provided with the second conveying component between storage silo and the material handling unit, the entry setting of second conveying component is in the bottom exit of storage silo, and the export setting of second conveying component is in material handling unit department, and stirring subassembly can stir the rubbish material in the storage silo, and the rubbish material in the storage silo is transported to material handling unit department through the second conveying component to add in the garbage treatment unit.
Further, the second conveying component is a spherical pump, and the spherical pump is respectively communicated with the storage bin and the material loading and unloading unit through pipelines.
Further, the material loading and unloading unit in the first processing space comprises a supporting frame and a weighing assembly, the carrying unit is used for placing the garbage processing unit on the supporting frame, and the weighing assembly can be used for weighing materials in the garbage processing unit.
Further, the material separation unit in the first processing space comprises a screening component, a third conveying component is arranged between the supporting frame and the screening component, the garbage treatment insect body in the garbage treatment unit and the garbage material after ecological treatment can be poured on the third conveying component and conveyed to the screening component, and the screening component separates the garbage treatment insect body from the garbage material after ecological treatment.
Further, the garbage treatment unit is a cultivation box, at least one storage rack is arranged in the second treatment space, a plurality of storage grids are arranged on the storage rack, and the cultivation boxes can be respectively placed in the storage grids on the storage rack.
Further, the carrying unit is a mobile robot which can take and place the cultivation box on the storage rack and move the cultivation box between the storage rack in the second processing space and the material loading and unloading unit in the first processing space.
The hermetia illucens garbage treatment device has the following advantages:
1) The hermetia illucens garbage treatment device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the pretreatment process, the treatment process and the separation process for treating kitchen garbage by the hermetia illucens are integrally connected together, the device is compact, the process is complete, the replication popularization is strong, the hermetia illucens garbage treatment device can be arranged in a modularized manner, the garbage treatment capacity and the site situation can be correspondingly combined, the configuration mode is flexible and changeable, and the adaptability is strong;
2) The hermetia illucens garbage treatment device is characterized in that the equipment of the hermetia illucens garbage treatment device is arranged in a container, a fixed workshop is not needed, the hermetia illucens garbage treatment device can be arranged and used at any time according to the requirements of projects, and the hermetia illucens garbage treatment device can be moved at any time after the addresses of the projects are replaced, so that the normal use of the equipment is not affected;
3) The hermetia illucens garbage treatment device is not limited to the equipment for assembly, can be replaced by equipment with the same function according to actual project conditions, and has high flexibility.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first treatment space in the hermetia illucens garbage treatment device;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second treatment space in the hermetia illucens garbage treatment device.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present utility model, the following describes the black soldier fly garbage treatment device in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The hermetia illucens garbage treatment device comprises a first treatment space 100, a second treatment space 200 and a carrying unit 300, wherein the first treatment space 100 and the second treatment space 200 are relatively and independently arranged, a garbage crushing unit, a material loading and unloading unit and a material separating unit are arranged in the first treatment space 100, a garbage treatment unit is arranged in the second treatment space 200, and the carrying unit 300 can move the garbage treatment unit between the first treatment space 100 and the second treatment space 200.
Wherein, in the first processing space 100, the garbage treatment insects and the garbage materials treated by the garbage crushing unit are added into the garbage treatment unit at the material loading and unloading unit; in the second processing space 200, the garbage treatment insects ecologically treat the garbage materials in the garbage treatment unit; in the first processing space 100, garbage-treated insects and ecologically treated garbage materials in the garbage treatment unit are separated at the material separation unit.
In particular, the first processing space 100 and the second processing space 200 may be two completely separate boxes, such as two separate container bodies; or two independent spaces inside one container, such as a large container divided into two independent spaces. Meanwhile, it should be noted that the first processing space 100 and the second processing space 200 are relatively independent, which does not mean that the two processing spaces are not connected at all, but are spatially separated from each other to reduce mutual influence, and a communication channel may be provided between the first processing space 100 and the second processing space 200 as required, even a part of the common space is provided, so as to facilitate the transportation of materials between the two processing spaces, such as a traveling channel of a carrying unit.
The equipment in the first processing space 100 is mainly used for smashing and preprocessing the garbage, so that the preprocessed garbage is easy to be directly eaten by garbage disposal insects, and meanwhile, the first processing space 100 also has a process of feeding and discharging in order to reasonably utilize the space. The second processing space 200 mainly utilizes the feeding effect of the garbage processing insects to realize the recycling processing of garbage.
Preferably, the hermetia illucens garbage treatment device is used for treating kitchen garbage, and the garbage treatment body is the hermetia illucens. The black soldier fly is a rotten black soldier fly, can take livestock manure and household garbage, and produces high-value animal protein feed, and has the characteristics of rapid propagation, large biomass, wide feeding range, high absorption and conversion rate, easy management, low feeding cost, good animal palatability and the like, so that the black soldier fly is popularized worldwide, and is widely applied to the aspect of treating wastes such as chicken manure, pig manure, kitchen garbage and the like. Of course, it will be appreciated that the hermetia illucens refuse treatment device of the present utility model can also be used to treat other types of refuse, not limited thereto.
Further, the garbage crushing unit in the first processing space 100 includes a collection bin 110, a crusher 120, and a storage bin 130, wherein external garbage is collected into the collection bin 110, and the garbage in the collection bin 110 is processed by the crusher 120 and stored in the storage bin 130 for a subsequent feeding operation.
Preferably, the collection bin 110 is of an inverted trapezoid structure, so that garbage can conveniently slide off to the bottom of the collection bin 110 after being lifted, and the garbage is prevented from being overhead. A hoist 140 may be provided at the collection bin 110, and an external garbage collection bin may be placed on the hoist 140 and the external garbage may be dumped into the collection bin 110 by the hoist 140. The specific structure of the lifter 140 may be a structure of an existing garbage can lifting device, for example, including hanging a can, lifting, controlling, etc., the garbage can containing garbage is placed on a hanging can platform, the garbage can is locked by a buckle, and after the lifting button is pressed, the garbage is lifted from the ground to the entrance of the collecting bin 110.
A first conveying assembly 150 is arranged between the collecting bin 110 and the pulverizer 120, an inlet of the first conveying assembly 150 is arranged at the bottom outlet of the collecting bin 110, an outlet of the first conveying assembly 150 is arranged at the inlet of the pulverizer 120, and garbage in the collecting bin 110 can be conveyed into the pulverizer 120 through the first conveying assembly 150 for pulverizing treatment. Among them, the first conveying assembly 150 is preferably a conveying screw so as to uniformly convey the garbage into the crusher 120, the inside of the crusher 120 is composed of a slice and a blade, and the garbage is crushed into fine particles after entering the inside of the crusher 120 by high-speed cutting of the slice and the blade.
The inlet of the storage bin 130 is connected to the outlet of the pulverizer 120 for receiving the pulverized waste material. Wherein, be provided with the stirring subassembly in the storage silo 130, the stirring subassembly is preferably (mixing) shaft and the stirring rake teeth of installing on it, and the rubbish material stirring in the storage silo 130 is even under the effect of rake teeth to the transportation of rubbish material to follow-up material loading and unloading unit.
A second conveying assembly 160 is arranged between the storage bin 130 and the material loading and unloading unit, an inlet of the second conveying assembly 160 is arranged at the bottom outlet of the storage bin 130, an outlet of the second conveying assembly 160 is arranged at the material loading and unloading unit, and garbage materials in the storage bin 130 are conveyed to the material loading and unloading unit through the second conveying assembly 160 to be added into the garbage treatment unit. Preferably, the second conveying assembly 160 is a ball pump, which is respectively communicated with the storage bin 130 and the material loading and unloading unit through a pipeline, and the ball pump is convenient to install, and of course, a screw which can play the same conveying role can be used instead according to the material state of the project.
Further, the material handling unit in the first processing space 100 includes a support frame 170 on which the carrying unit 300 can place the garbage processing unit, and a weighing assembly, preferably mounted under the support frame 170, to weigh the material in the garbage processing unit.
Further, the material separation unit in the first processing space 100 includes a screening assembly 180, wherein a third conveying assembly 190 is disposed between the supporting frame 170 and the screening assembly 180, and the garbage treatment insects and the ecologically processed garbage material in the garbage treatment unit can be dumped on the third conveying assembly 190 and conveyed to the screening assembly 180, and the screening assembly 180 separates the garbage treatment insects from the ecologically processed garbage material. Preferably, the screening assembly 180 is a vibrating screen, and the third conveying assembly 190 is a belt conveyor to adapt to separation of the garbage treatment insects and the garbage materials after ecological treatment, and of course, a drum screen with the same separation function can be selected as the screening assembly 180.
Further, at least one storage rack 210 is disposed in the second processing space 200, and a plurality of storage racks are disposed on the storage rack 210, preferably, the plurality of storage racks 210 are distributed on two sides of the second processing space 200 and are divided into a plurality of storage racks in the height direction, the garbage processing unit is a cultivation box, and the plurality of cultivation boxes can be respectively disposed in the storage racks on the storage rack 210, and the cultivation box is a region where garbage is taken by the garbage processing bodies.
The carrying unit 300 is a mobile robot that walks in the middle area of the both side storage racks 210, and can take and place the culturing cartridges on the both side storage racks 210 and move the culturing cartridges between the storage racks 210 in the second processing space 200 and the material loading and unloading unit in the first processing space 100 to complete the feeding and discharging operations.
The following is a brief description of the feeding and discharging processes of the hermetia illucens garbage treatment device according to the present utility model, taking the hermetia illucens garbage treatment device as an example, with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the feeding refers to the process of adding kitchen waste and black soldier fly larvae into the cultivation box. The waste crushing unit in the first treatment space has already treated kitchen waste before feeding. In the feeding process, the mobile robot accurately positions the cultivation box on the storage rack in the second processing space, takes the cultivation box out of the storage rack, places the cultivation box on the fixed platform of the mobile robot, and the mobile robot carries the cultivation box to walk towards the feeding area in the first processing space.
The movable robot places the cultivating box on the supporting frame, and the spherical pump starts to work according to the set value of the feeding weight, and garbage materials with required weight are added into the cultivating box. Wherein, when the spherical pump starts the operation, the stirring subassembly in the storage silo also starts the work simultaneously, and the rubbish material in the purpose storage silo can not appear by the overhead condition, and rubbish material can all be by spherical pump suction.
And a discharging pipe of the spherical pump adds garbage materials into the cultivation box until the weighing assembly senses that the feeding weight reaches a set value, and the spherical pump stops running. However, the stirring assembly in the storage bin is always in a running state, and the stirring assembly in the storage bin does not stop rotating until all the cultivation boxes are fed. Of course, according to the situation of a specific project, a weighing device is not used at the step, the time required for reaching the feeding weight set value of the cultivation box is calculated according to the flow rate of the spherical pump, and the starting and stopping of the spherical pump can be controlled by adopting the feeding time of each box.
After the garbage materials added into the cultivation box reach the set value of the feeding weight, black soldier fly larvae are added, the movable robot takes the cultivation box out of the supporting frame, and the cultivation box is returned to the storage rack in the second processing space along the original walking route.
According to the feeding process, the mobile robot carries all the cultivation boxes to be fed to complete feeding.
After a certain treatment period, the garbage materials in the cultivation box are completely treated by the hermetia illucens, the materials reach a loose state, the garbage treatment process is completed, and the discharging stage is started.
In the discharging stage, the mobile robot accurately positions the breeding box to be discharged, takes the breeding box out of the storage rack in the second processing space, places the breeding box on the fixed platform of the mobile robot, and walks along the discharging area of the breeding box in the first processing space.
The mobile robot places the cultivation box on the support frame, and after the weighing assembly measures the discharging weight in the cultivation box, the mobile robot takes the cultivation box out of the support frame, walks towards the upper part of the belt conveyor, and pours all materials in the cultivation box onto the belt conveyor.
The belt conveyor is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, after the materials in the cultivation box fall onto the belt conveyor, the belt conveyor starts to run, the materials are conveyed onto the vibrating screen and separated into black soldier fly bodies and insect sand under the action of the vibrating screen. The black soldier fly body can be used as animal protein to be made into feed, and the sand is packaged by an ecological environment-friendly bag to be composted, so that the black soldier fly body can be made into organic fertilizer.
According to the discharging process, the mobile robot bears all the cultivation boxes needing discharging to finish discharging.
The equipment in the hermetia illucens garbage disposal device can be uniformly provided by the electric cabinet 101 in the first processing space, so that the management is convenient and safer.
The hermetia illucens garbage treatment device has the following advantages: the pretreatment process, the treatment process and the separation process for treating kitchen waste by the hermetia illucens are integrally connected together, so that the kitchen waste treatment system is compact in equipment, complete in process, high in replication popularization, capable of being arranged in a modularized manner, capable of being correspondingly combined according to the treatment amount of the waste and the site situation, flexible and changeable in configuration mode and high in adaptability; the equipment is arranged in the container without a fixed workshop, can be arranged and used at any time according to the requirements of projects, and can be moved at any time after the projects are changed in addresses, so that the normal use of the equipment is not affected; the equipment is not limited to be assembled, and the equipment with the same function can be replaced according to the actual project conditions, so that the flexibility is high.
The utility model has been further described with reference to specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the detailed description is not to be construed as limiting the spirit and scope of the utility model, but rather as providing those skilled in the art with the benefit of this disclosure with the benefit of their various modifications to the described embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hermetia illucens garbage disposal device which characterized in that includes:
the first treatment space is internally provided with a garbage crushing unit, a material loading and unloading unit and a material separation unit;
the second treatment space is arranged relatively and independently of the first treatment space, and a garbage treatment unit is arranged in the second treatment space;
a carrying unit for moving the garbage treatment unit between the first treatment space and the second treatment space;
the garbage treatment unit is used for processing garbage, wherein the garbage treatment insect body and garbage materials treated by the garbage crushing unit are added into the garbage treatment unit at a material loading and unloading unit in the first treatment space;
in the second treatment space, the garbage treatment insect body carries out ecological treatment on garbage materials in the garbage treatment unit;
the garbage treatment insect body in the garbage treatment unit and the garbage material after ecological treatment are separated at the material separation unit in the first treatment space.
2. The hermetia illucens garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage crushing unit in the first disposal space comprises a collection bin, a crusher and a storage bin, the external garbage is collected in the collection bin, and the garbage in the collection bin is stored in the storage bin after being processed by the crusher.
3. The hermetia illucens garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the collection bin is of inverted trapezoid structure, a lifter is arranged at the collection bin, and the external garbage collection bin can be placed on the lifter and can dump the external garbage into the collection bin through the lifter.
4. The hermetia illucens garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first conveying component is arranged between the collecting bin and the pulverizer, an inlet of the first conveying component is arranged at an outlet of the bottom of the collecting bin, an outlet of the first conveying component is arranged at an inlet of the pulverizer, and garbage in the collecting bin can be conveyed into the pulverizer through the first conveying component.
5. The hermetia illucens garbage treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the stirring assembly is arranged in the storage bin, a second conveying assembly is arranged between the storage bin and the material loading and unloading unit, an inlet of the second conveying assembly is arranged at the bottom outlet of the storage bin, an outlet of the second conveying assembly is arranged at the material loading and unloading unit, the stirring assembly can stir garbage materials in the storage bin, and the garbage materials in the storage bin are conveyed to the material loading and unloading unit through the second conveying assembly to be added into the garbage treatment unit.
6. The hermetia illucens garbage disposal device according to claim 5, wherein the second conveying assembly is a spherical pump, and the spherical pump is respectively communicated with the storage bin and the material loading and unloading unit through pipelines.
7. The hermetia illucens refuse treatment device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the material handling unit in the first treatment space comprises a support frame on which the carrying unit places the refuse treatment unit and a weighing assembly for weighing the material in the refuse treatment unit.
8. The hermetia illucens garbage disposal device as in claim 7, wherein the material separation unit in the first disposal space comprises a screening component, a third conveying component is arranged between the supporting frame and the screening component, the garbage disposal insect body and the garbage material after ecological treatment in the garbage disposal unit can be dumped on the third conveying component and conveyed to the screening component, and the screening component separates the garbage disposal insect body from the garbage material after ecological treatment.
9. The hermetia illucens garbage disposal device as in claim 1, wherein the garbage disposal unit is a cultivation box, at least one storage rack is arranged in the second disposal space, a plurality of storage compartments are arranged on the storage rack, and the cultivation boxes can be respectively placed in the storage compartments on the storage rack.
10. The hermetia illucens refuse treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that the carrying unit is a mobile robot which can take and place the cultivation box on the storage rack and move the cultivation box between the storage rack in the second treatment space and the material handling unit in the first treatment space.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223219718.9U CN218982654U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Black soldier fly garbage treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223219718.9U CN218982654U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Black soldier fly garbage treatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN218982654U true CN218982654U (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223219718.9U Active CN218982654U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Black soldier fly garbage treatment device |
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| CN (1) | CN218982654U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-30 CN CN202223219718.9U patent/CN218982654U/en active Active
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