CN218982642U

CN218982642U - Waste battery treatment device suitable for environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN218982642U
Application number: CN202220181558.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭婷
Original assignee: Jinchang Sine Wave Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd; Beijing Geoenviron Engineering and Technology Inc
Current assignee: Jinchang Sine Wave Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd; Beijing Geoenviron Engineering and Technology Inc
Priority date: 2022-01-21
Filing date: 2022-01-21
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment, in particular to a waste battery treatment device suitable for environmental protection, which comprises a crushing cavity, wherein one side of the crushing cavity is fixedly connected with a heating box, the inside of the heating box is communicated with the inside of the crushing cavity, one side of the heating box is provided with a discharge hole, one side of the heating box is fixedly connected with a reaction box, and the inside of the reaction box is communicated with the inside of the discharge hole. The utility model has the advantages that: dust impurity and harmful substance in the air can be got rid of through the filter equipment who sets up, consequently when the battery produced waste gas after being heated, waste gas can get into the blast pipe in, after waste gas gets into the blast pipe in, get into the inside of rose box through the aspiration pump, the active carbon board accessible of setting carries out the adsorption filtration to the harmful substance in the waste gas of capillary duct of its surface to this purifies waste gas, avoids waste gas direct discharge and causes the pollution to the air environment.

Description

Waste battery treatment device suitable for environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment, in particular to a waste battery treatment device suitable for environmental protection.

Background

The battery refers to a part of space of a cup, a tank or other container or a composite container containing an electrolyte solution and a metal electrode to generate electric current, and a device capable of converting chemical energy into electric energy has a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The battery has the performance parameters of electromotive force, capacity, specific energy and resistance, and can be used as an energy source to obtain stable voltage, stable current, long-time stable power supply and current which is little influenced by the outside.

The existing waste battery treatment device for municipal facilities is mainly characterized in that when a user uses the waste battery treatment device to treat the waste battery, the heater is firstly used for heating the battery to discharge mercury and zinc in the battery, but when the heater is used for directly heating the battery, the battery is difficult to uniformly heat and is extremely easy to cause combustion explosion of the battery, so that the main body of the device is damaged, the service life of the device is greatly reduced, the working efficiency of the user is influenced, a large amount of waste gas is often discharged when the battery is heated, the waste gas is easy to cause great pollution to the air environment after being discharged, a large amount of waste gas and dust are generated in the treatment process, the pollution degree to the environment is increased, the health of surrounding personnel is also not facilitated, the safety hidden trouble is brought to people when the battery is used, the requirements of the user are not met, and the benefit of the user is not ensured.

Therefore, there is a need for a disposal device for waste batteries suitable for environmental protection to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a waste battery treatment device suitable for environmental protection.

The aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste battery processing apparatus suitable for environmental protection, includes stirs garrulous chamber, one side fixedly connected with heating cabinet of garrulous chamber, the inside of heating cabinet is linked together with the inside of garrulous chamber, a discharge gate has been seted up to one side of heating cabinet, one side fixedly connected with reaction tank of heating cabinet, the inside of reaction tank is linked together with the inside of discharge gate, one side fixedly connected with filter equipment of reaction tank.

Optionally, one side of stirring garrulous chamber is provided with a servo motor, servo motor's output fixedly connected with first belt pulley, the surface of first belt pulley rotates and is connected with a belt, one side of belt rotates and is connected with a second belt pulley, one side fixedly connected with spliced pole of second belt pulley, one side fixedly connected with first gear of spliced pole, the surface meshing of first gear has a second gear, one side of first gear and second gear is all fixedly connected with a pivot, two the surface of pivot is all fixedly connected with crushing roller, one side of stirring garrulous chamber is provided with a feeder hopper.

Optionally, the inside fixedly connected with swash plate of heating cabinet, one side of swash plate and one side fixed connection of discharge gate, the inside of swash plate is provided with a plurality of heater strips.

Optionally, sulfuric acid solution has been placed to the inside of reaction box, an exhaust port has been seted up to one side of reaction box, the inside grafting of exhaust port has an blast pipe, the surface of blast pipe is provided with an aspiration pump, one side of reaction box is provided with a discharging pipe.

Optionally, the filter device comprises a filter box, an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in one side of the filter box, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box, and an activated carbon plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box.

Optionally, one side of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the air inlet.

Optionally, one side of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing cavity.

The utility model has the following advantages:

1. according to the utility model, the crushed waste batteries can be heated through the inclined plate, the waste batteries above the inclined plate can be heated through the arrangement of the inclined plate, the waste batteries above the inclined plate can be heated uniformly, and mercury and zinc in the batteries can be removed.

2. According to the utility model, dust impurities and harmful substances in air can be removed through the arranged filter device, so that when the battery is heated to generate waste gas, the waste gas can enter the exhaust pipe, after the waste gas enters the exhaust pipe, the waste gas enters the filter box through the air suction pump, and the arranged activated carbon plate can adsorb and filter the harmful substances in the waste gas through the capillary channel on the outer surface of the waste gas, so that the waste gas is purified, the pollution to the air environment caused by direct exhaust of the waste gas is avoided, and the dust in the exhausted gas can be filtered through the arranged filter screen, so that the problem that the existing waste battery treatment device is lack of the dust removal device, a large amount of dust can be generated in the treatment process, and the environmental pollution is increased is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third view angle structure according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-a crushing cavity, 101-a servo motor, 102-a first gear, 103-a second gear, 104-a rotating shaft, 105-a crushing roller, 106-a feed hopper, 2-a heating box, 201-a discharge hole, 202-an inclined plate-, 3-a reaction box, 301-an exhaust pipe, 302-an air pump, 303-a discharge pipe, 4-a filtering device, 401-a filtering box, 402-a filter screen and 403-an activated carbon plate.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a waste battery treatment device suitable for environmental protection comprises a crushing cavity 1, wherein one side of the crushing cavity 1 is fixedly connected with a heating box 2, the inside of the heating box 2 is communicated with the inside of the crushing cavity 1, one side of the heating box 2 is provided with a discharge hole 201, one side of the heating box 2 is fixedly connected with a reaction box 3, the inside of the reaction box 3 is communicated with the inside of the discharge hole 201, and one side of the reaction box 3 is fixedly connected with a filtering device 4.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: one side of the crushing cavity 1 is provided with a servo motor 101, the output end of the servo motor 101 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, the outer surface of the first belt pulley is rotationally connected with a belt, one side of the belt is rotationally connected with a second belt pulley, one side of the second belt pulley is fixedly connected with a connecting column, one side of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a first gear 102, the outer surface of the first gear 102 is meshed with a second gear 103, one sides of the first gear 102 and the second gear 103 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 104, the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 104 are fixedly connected with a crushing roller 105, one side of the crushing cavity 1 is provided with a feed hopper 106, and the servo motor 101 drives the two crushing rollers 105 to rotate, so that waste batteries are crushed.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the inside of the heating box 2 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 202, one side of the inclined plate 202 is fixedly connected with one side of a discharge hole 201, and a plurality of heating wires are arranged in the inclined plate 202.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the inside of the reaction box 3 is provided with sulfuric acid solution, the sulfuric acid solution dissolves various ions in the waste batteries, one side of the reaction box 3 is provided with an exhaust port, the inside of the exhaust port is inserted with an exhaust pipe 301, the outer surface of the exhaust pipe 301 is provided with an air pump 302, and one side of the reaction box 3 is provided with a discharge pipe 303.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the filtering device 4 comprises a filtering box 401, an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in one side of the filtering box 401, a filter screen 402 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filtering box 401, and an active carbon plate 403 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filtering box 401.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: one side of the exhaust pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the inside of the intake port.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: one side of the servo motor 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing chamber 1.

To sum up: the utility model can heat the crushed waste batteries through the inclined plate 202, can heat the waste batteries above the inclined plate 202 through the arrangement of the inclined plate 202, can uniformly heat the waste batteries above the inclined plate 202, and can remove mercury and zinc in the batteries; according to the utility model, dust impurities and harmful substances in air can be removed through the arranged filter device 4, so that when the battery is heated to generate waste gas, the waste gas can enter the exhaust pipe 301, after the waste gas enters the exhaust pipe 301, the waste gas enters the interior of the filter box 401 through the air suction pump 302, the arranged activated carbon plate 403 can adsorb and filter the harmful substances in the waste gas through the capillary channel on the outer surface of the waste gas, so that the waste gas is purified, the pollution to the air environment caused by direct exhaust of the waste gas is avoided, and the dust in the exhausted gas can be filtered through the arranged filter screen 402, so that the problem that the existing waste battery treatment device is lack of a dust removing device, a large amount of dust can be generated in the treatment process, and the environmental pollution is increased is solved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Waste battery processing apparatus suitable for environmental protection, its characterized in that: including stirring garrulous chamber (1), one side fixedly connected with heating cabinet (2) of garrulous chamber (1), the inside of heating cabinet (2) is linked together with the inside of stirring garrulous chamber (1), discharge gate (201) have been seted up to one side of heating cabinet (2), one side fixedly connected with reaction tank (3) of heating cabinet (2), the inside of reaction tank (3) is linked together with the inside of discharge gate (201), one side fixedly connected with filter equipment (4) of reaction tank (3).

2. The waste battery treatment device for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: one side of stirring garrulous chamber (1) is provided with a servo motor (101), the output fixedly connected with of servo motor (101) is first belt pulley, the surface of first belt pulley rotates and is connected with a belt, one side of belt rotates and is connected with a second belt pulley, one side fixedly connected with spliced pole of second belt pulley, one side fixedly connected with first gear (102) of spliced pole, the surface meshing of first gear (102) has a second gear (103), one side of first gear (102) and second gear (103) is equal fixedly connected with pivot (104), two the surface of pivot (104) is equal fixedly connected with crushing roller (105), one side of stirring garrulous chamber (1) is provided with a feeder hopper (106).

3. The waste battery treatment device for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with swash plate (202) of heating cabinet (2), one side of swash plate (202) and one side fixed connection of discharge gate (201), the inside of swash plate (202) is provided with a plurality of heater strips.

4. The waste battery treatment device for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: sulfuric acid solution has been placed to the inside of reaction box (3), an exhaust port has been seted up to one side of reaction box (3), the inside grafting of exhaust port has an blast pipe (301), the surface of blast pipe (301) is provided with aspiration pump (302), one side of reaction box (3) is provided with discharging pipe (303).

5. The waste battery treatment device for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering device (4) comprises a filtering box (401), an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in one side of the filtering box (401), a filter screen (402) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filtering box (401), and an activated carbon plate (403) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filtering box (401).

6. The waste battery treatment device for environmental protection according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the exhaust pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the inside of the air inlet.

7. The waste battery treatment device for environmental protection according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the servo motor (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing cavity (1).