CN211799920U - Plasma exhaust-gas treatment equipment - Google Patents
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- CN211799920U CN211799920U CN202020462235.3U CN202020462235U CN211799920U CN 211799920 U CN211799920 U CN 211799920U CN 202020462235 U CN202020462235 U CN 202020462235U CN 211799920 U CN211799920 U CN 211799920U
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型属于废气处理技术领域,尤其是一种等离子废气处理设备,针对现有的废气在处理过程中,往往单一的使用活性炭吸附净化以及过滤网过滤除尘的方法,处理方式单一,同时对废气的处理效果较差的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括对称设置的两个支撑座,两个支撑座相互靠近的一侧固定安装有同一个净化箱,两个支撑座相互远离的一侧均固定安装有加速器,所述净化箱的底部固定安装有吸附箱,所述吸附箱内设置有活性炭,所述吸附箱的底部固定连接有相连通的排气管,所述净化箱的顶部固定安装有加热箱;本实用新型操作方便,此废气处理设备本体具有对废气中污染物分子的高效分解且处理能耗低的特点,具有较强的实用性。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a plasma waste gas treatment equipment. For the existing waste gas in the treatment process, a single method of using activated carbon adsorption and purification and filter net filtering and dust removal is often used. For the problem of poor treatment effect, the following solution is proposed, which includes two support seats arranged symmetrically, the same purification box is fixedly installed on the side of the two support seats close to each other, and the side of the two support seats away from each other is An accelerator is fixedly installed, an adsorption box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the purification box, activated carbon is arranged in the adsorption box, a connected exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adsorption box, and the top of the purification box is fixedly installed There is a heating box; the utility model is easy to operate, and the waste gas treatment equipment body has the characteristics of efficient decomposition of pollutant molecules in the waste gas and low energy consumption for processing, and has strong practicability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及废气处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种等离子废气处理设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a plasma waste gas treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
废气是指人类在生产和生活过程中排出的有毒有害的气体。特别是化工厂、钢铁厂、制药厂,以及炼焦厂和炼油厂等及人类生活所带来的生活废气的产生,排放的废气气味大,严重污染环境和影响人体健康。废气中含有污染物种类很多,其物理和化学性质非常复杂,毒性也不尽相同。Exhaust gas refers to the toxic and harmful gases emitted by human beings in the process of production and life. In particular, chemical plants, steel plants, pharmaceutical plants, coking plants, oil refineries, etc., and the production of domestic waste gas brought by human life, the exhaust gas emitted has a strong odor, seriously pollutes the environment and affects human health. There are many types of pollutants in exhaust gas, their physical and chemical properties are very complex, and their toxicity is not the same.
目前的废气在处理过程中,往往单一的使用活性炭吸附净化以及过滤网过滤除尘的方法,处理方式单一,同时对废气的处理效果较差,所以我们提出了一种等离子废气处理设备,用以解决上述所提出的问题。In the current exhaust gas treatment process, activated carbon adsorption and purification and filter screen filtering and dust removal are often used alone. The treatment method is single, and the treatment effect of exhaust gas is poor. Therefore, we propose a plasma exhaust gas treatment equipment to solve the problem. questions raised above.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的废气在处理过程中,往往单一的使用活性炭吸附净化以及过滤网过滤除尘的方法,处理方式单一,同时对废气的处理效果较差的缺点,而提出的一种等离子废气处理设备。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology in the waste gas treatment process, which often use a single method of adsorption and purification with activated carbon and filtering and dedusting with a filter screen. A plasma waste gas treatment equipment is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种等离子废气处理设备,包括对称设置的两个支撑座,两个支撑座相互靠近的一侧固定安装有同一个净化箱,两个支撑座相互远离的一侧均固定安装有加速器,所述净化箱的底部固定安装有吸附箱,所述吸附箱内设置有活性炭,所述吸附箱的底部固定连接有相连通的排气管,所述净化箱的顶部固定安装有加热箱,所述加热箱的顶部固定安装有过滤箱,所述过滤箱的顶部设置有相连通的进气管,所述过滤箱上设置有搅拌组件,所述过滤箱内设置有液体水,且进气管的底部延伸至液体水内,所述过滤箱的顶部固定连接有相连通的第一连接管,所述第一连接管位于液体水的上方,所述第一连接管上固定安装有吸气泵,所述第一连接管的一端延伸至加热箱内,所述加热箱内设置有加热盘管,所述加热箱的底部固定连接有相连通的第二连接管,所述净化箱的顶部开设有第一通孔,且第一通孔内固定嵌装有相适配的第一排气扇,所述第二连接管的底部延伸至第一通孔内并和第一通孔相适配,所述净化箱的底部开设有和吸附箱相连通的第二通孔,所述第二通孔内固定嵌装有相适配的第二排气扇。A plasma waste gas treatment equipment, comprising two support seats arranged symmetrically, the same purification box is fixedly installed on the side of the two support seats that are close to each other, and an accelerator is fixedly installed on the side of the two support seats away from each other. An adsorption box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the purification box, activated carbon is arranged in the adsorption box, a connected exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adsorption box, and a heating box is fixedly installed on the top of the purification box. The top of the box is fixedly installed with a filter box, the top of the filter box is provided with a connected air intake pipe, the filter box is provided with a stirring assembly, the filter box is provided with liquid water, and the bottom of the intake pipe extends to In the liquid water, the top of the filter box is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe that communicates with each other, the first connecting pipe is located above the liquid water, a suction pump is fixedly installed on the first connecting pipe, and the first connecting pipe is One end of a connecting pipe extends into the heating box, the heating box is provided with a heating coil, the bottom of the heating box is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe, and the top of the purification box is provided with a first connecting pipe. A matching first exhaust fan is fixedly embedded in the first through hole, and the bottom of the second connecting pipe extends into the first through hole and is matched with the first through hole. The bottom is provided with a second through hole which is communicated with the adsorption box, and a second exhaust fan that is matched is fixedly embedded in the second through hole.
优选的,所述搅拌组件包括固定安装在过滤箱一侧的驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴延伸至过滤箱内并固定安装有旋转轴,所述旋转轴的外侧固定套设有多个搅拌轴,利用驱动电机可以带动旋转轴进行转动,利用搅拌轴可以实现了液体水进行流动的效果,进而可以使得液体水对废气中的固体杂质进行溶解。Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a drive motor fixedly installed on one side of the filter box, the output shaft of the drive motor extends into the filter box and is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of The stirring shaft can be driven by the driving motor to rotate the rotating shaft, and the stirring shaft can realize the effect of liquid water flowing, and then the liquid water can dissolve the solid impurities in the exhaust gas.
优选的,所述进气管上固定安装有手动阀门,且利用手动阀门可以对进气管的开合进行控制。Preferably, a manual valve is fixedly installed on the intake pipe, and the opening and closing of the intake pipe can be controlled by using the manual valve.
优选的,所述加热箱的一侧固定安装有电池,所述电池和加热盘管电性连接,利用电池实现了对加热盘管提供电源。Preferably, a battery is fixedly installed on one side of the heating box, the battery is electrically connected to the heating coil, and the battery is used to provide power to the heating coil.
优选的,所述过滤箱的一侧内壁上固定安装有轴承,所述旋转轴的一端延伸至轴承的内圈并和轴承的内圈固定连接,利用轴承可以为旋转轴提供转动支撑。Preferably, a bearing is fixedly mounted on one inner wall of the filter box, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the inner ring of the bearing and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, and the bearing can provide rotational support for the rotating shaft.
本实用新型中,在需要对废气处理时,此时通过进气管可以将废气排入到净化箱内的液体水,利用液体水可以对废气中颗粒物质进行溶解,进而达到了对废气中固体颗粒物质进行去除的功能,而通过启动驱动电机,可以使得水处于流动状态,加快了水对固体物质溶解的效率。In the present invention, when the waste gas needs to be treated, the waste gas can be discharged into the liquid water in the purification box through the air inlet pipe, and the particulate matter in the waste gas can be dissolved by using the liquid water, thereby achieving the elimination of solid particles in the waste gas. The function of removing substances, and by starting the driving motor, the water can be in a flowing state, which accelerates the efficiency of water dissolving solid substances.
本技术方案中,在废气经过过滤箱后,可以将废气排入到加热箱内,此时将加热盘管通电,通电后的加热盘管可以使得加热箱温度升高,加热箱可以对废气中的湿气进行去除,保持了废气的干燥性。In this technical solution, after the exhaust gas passes through the filter box, the exhaust gas can be discharged into the heating box. At this time, the heating coil is energized, and the heating coil can increase the temperature of the heating box, and the heating box can reduce the temperature of the exhaust gas. The moisture is removed and the dryness of the exhaust gas is maintained.
本实用新型中,在干燥后的废气通过利用第一排气扇排入到净化箱内,利用加速器可以产生高能电子和自由基活性粒子,利用这些高能电子、自由基活性粒子和废气中的污染物作用,使污染物分子在极短的时间内发生分解,并发生后续的各种反应以达到降解污染物的目的。In the utility model, the dried exhaust gas is discharged into the purification box by using the first exhaust fan, and the accelerator can be used to generate high-energy electrons and free radical active particles, and the pollution in these high-energy electrons, free radical active particles and the exhaust gas can be generated. It can decompose pollutant molecules in a very short period of time, and various subsequent reactions occur to achieve the purpose of degrading pollutants.
本实用新型中,利用吸附箱内的活性炭可以对废气中的剩余有毒物质进行吸附。In the utility model, the activated carbon in the adsorption box can adsorb the remaining toxic substances in the exhaust gas.
本实用新型操作方便,此废气处理设备本体具有对废气中污染物分子的高效分解且处理能耗低的特点,具有较强的实用性。The utility model is easy to operate, and the waste gas treatment equipment body has the characteristics of efficient decomposition of pollutant molecules in the waste gas and low energy consumption for processing, and has strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种等离子废气处理设备的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of plasma waste gas treatment equipment proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种等离子废气处理设备的图1的部分剖视结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of FIG. 1 of a plasma exhaust gas treatment equipment proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种等离子废气处理设备的图1的部分剖视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of FIG. 1 of a plasma exhaust gas treatment equipment proposed by the present invention.
图中:1支撑座、2净化箱、3加速器、4吸附箱、5加热箱、6过滤箱、7进气管、8第一连接管、9吸气泵、10加热盘管、11第二连接管、12旋转轴、13第一排气扇、14第二排气扇、15电池、16排气管、17活性炭、18驱动电机。In the figure: 1 support base, 2 purification box, 3 accelerator, 4 adsorption box, 5 heating box, 6 filter box, 7 intake pipe, 8 first connection pipe, 9 suction pump, 10 heating coil, 11 second connection Tube, 12 rotating shaft, 13 first exhaust fan, 14 second exhaust fan, 15 battery, 16 exhaust pipe, 17 activated carbon, 18 drive motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
实施例一Example 1
参照图1-3,一种等离子废气处理设备,包括对称设置的两个支撑座1,两个支撑座1相互靠近的一侧固定安装有同一个净化箱2,两个支撑座1相互远离的一侧均固定安装有加速器3,净化箱2的底部固定安装有吸附箱4,吸附箱4内设置有活性炭17,吸附箱4的底部固定连接有相连通的排气管16,净化箱2的顶部固定安装有加热箱5,加热箱5的顶部固定安装有过滤箱6,过滤箱6的顶部设置有相连通的进气管7,过滤箱6上设置有搅拌组件,过滤箱6内设置有液体水,且进气管7的底部延伸至液体水内,过滤箱6的顶部固定连接有相连通的第一连接管8,第一连接管8位于液体水的上方,第一连接管8上固定安装有吸气泵9,第一连接管8的一端延伸至加热箱5内,加热箱5内设置有加热盘管10,加热箱5的底部固定连接有相连通的第二连接管11,净化箱2的顶部开设有第一通孔,且第一通孔内固定嵌装有相适配的第一排气扇13,第二连接管11的底部延伸至第一通孔内并和第一通孔相适配,净化箱2的底部开设有和吸附箱4相连通的第二通孔,第二通孔内固定嵌装有相适配的第二排气扇14。1-3, a plasma waste gas treatment equipment includes two symmetrically arranged
实施例二
在实施例一的基础上进一步改进的:搅拌组件包括固定安装在过滤箱6一侧的驱动电机18,驱动电机18的输出轴延伸至过滤箱6内并固定安装有旋转轴12,旋转轴12的外侧固定套设有多个搅拌轴,利用驱动电机18可以带动旋转轴12进行转动,利用搅拌轴可以实现了液体水进行流动的效果,进而可以使得液体水对废气中的固体杂质进行溶解;进气管7上固定安装有手动阀门,且利用手动阀门可以对进气管7的开合进行控制;加热箱5的一侧固定安装有电池15,电池15和加热盘管10电性连接,利用电池15实现了对加热盘管10提供电源;过滤箱6的一侧内壁上固定安装有轴承,旋转轴12的一端延伸至轴承的内圈并和轴承的内圈固定连接,利用轴承可以为旋转轴12提供转动支撑。Further improvement on the basis of the first embodiment: the stirring assembly includes a
本实施例中,使用时,在需要对废气处理时,此时通过进气管7可以将废气排入到净化箱2内的液体水,利用液体水可以对废气中颗粒物质进行溶解,进而达到了对废气中固体颗粒物质进行去除的功能,而通过启动驱动电机18,可以使得水处于流动状态,加快了水对固体物质溶解的效率;在废气经过过滤箱6后,可以将废气排入到加热箱5内,此时将加热盘管10通电,通电后的加热盘管10可以使得加热箱5温度升高,加热箱5可以对废气中的湿气进行去除,保持了废气的干燥性;在干燥后的废气通过利用第一排气扇13排入到净化箱2内,利用加速器3可以产生高能电子和自由基活性粒子,利用这些高能电子、自由基活性粒子和废气中的污染物作用,使污染物分子在极短的时间内发生分解,并发生后续的各种反应以达到降解污染物的目的;利用吸附箱4内的活性炭17可以对废气中的剩余有毒物质进行吸附。In this embodiment, when in use, when the exhaust gas needs to be treated, the exhaust gas can be discharged into the liquid water in the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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