CN2189699Y - Luxury single-body cremator - Google Patents
Luxury single-body cremator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2189699Y CN2189699Y CN 94215717 CN94215717U CN2189699Y CN 2189699 Y CN2189699 Y CN 2189699Y CN 94215717 CN94215717 CN 94215717 CN 94215717 U CN94215717 U CN 94215717U CN 2189699 Y CN2189699 Y CN 2189699Y
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- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- combustion chamber
- combustion
- cadaver
- corpse
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a cremator, comprising a farewell chamber, a cooling chamber, a combustion chamber, an air mixing chamber, a draft fan, a smoke exhausting tube, a corpse conveying car and a corpse-entering trolley. The utility model is characterized in that the combustion chamber has three return travels. The cooling chamber is double as a preparation room. A spiral swirling flow board is arranged in the heat exchange tube of a heat exchanger of the air mixing chamber. The corpse conveying car and the corpse-entering trolley are correspondingly provided with a chain gear having a deflector rod as well as a baffle. The bottom of the corpse-entering trolley and the inner part of the cremator chamber are correspondingly provided with a mazy heat dam and insulating panel. The utility model has the advantages of high degree of automation and cultivation, beautiful appearance, convenient installation and good effect.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of cremator that burns corpse.
The cremator that uses both at home and abroad is of all kinds at present, and they have advantage separately, are existing some problems in varying degrees again.With regard to the cremator of present domestic use, subject matter comprises: 1, automaticity is low, and operating personnel work under hard conditions.2, civilization degree is low, needs manually to collude corpse in the general cremate process, and the equipment that burns easily makes the people produce and mixes doubt grey and dislocation continuously.3, outward appearance is ugly, and trouble is installed.4, in order to reduce smoke discharge amount, the secondary combustion chamber that connects with flue generally all will be set, what have also will be provided with burner and other smoke abatement and dust control facility more again on the basis of secondary combustion chamber, complex structure not only, volume is big, and energy-output ratio is also bigger.5, use chassis to go into the equipment of corpse individually, its Design on thermal insulation adopts sand seal groove and sand seal plate, mixes with sandy soil because the liquid fuel of combustion chamber can flow into the sand seal groove, and cleaning is trouble very.
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of automation, the degree that civilises height, and outward appearance is beautiful, and is easy for installation, the high-grade luxurious single-body furnace for cremation that environment protecting is good.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following design: a kind of luxurious single-body furnace for cremation, it comprises farewell chamber, cooling chamber, combustion chamber, wind mixed chamber, air-introduced machine, smoke evacuation tube, cadaver transport vehicle and cadaver inlet trolley, main and auxiliary burner is housed in the described combustion chamber, in the described wind mixed chamber combustion fan is housed, it is characterized in that:
Described combustion chamber is a Zigzag type combustion chamber of being made up of vault, thermal-arrest wall and diffusion wall with three backhauls, described main and auxiliary burner is installed in the front and the side of first backhaul of described combustion chamber respectively, and the combustion-supporting airduct that comes out from described wind mixed chamber inserts each backhaul of described combustion chamber;
Described cooling chamber double as preparation room is arranged between described farewell chamber and the combustion chamber, and is provided with the partition door that leads to the two, and the flue at described cooling chamber top is equipped with and mixes the wind control valve, and is communicated with the smoke outlet flue of described combustion chamber, enters described wind mixed chamber jointly;
Heat exchanger in the described wind mixed chamber is a spirality eddy flow plate in its heat exchanger tube;
Chain gear apparatus and two guide rails of one cover bidirectional-movement are installed on the described cadaver transport vehicle, on the described chain driving lever are installed;
Described cadaver inlet trolley bottom be provided with the corresponding baffle plate of the driving lever of described cadaver transport vehicle and with the corresponding wheel of described guide rail, described cadaver inlet trolley bottom also is provided with the labyrinth type heat dam, and is corresponding with described heat dam, is provided with thermal insulation board in the described burner hearth;
Adopt ring flange to connect between described cooling chamber, combustion chamber, wind mixed chamber, air-introduced machine, the smoke evacuation tube.
It also comprises a charcoal filter, and described filter is formed every establishing by two-layer above wire netting and activated carbon horizontal direction.
It also comprises a chilled water tank, draws a water pipe from described chilled water tank, and connects in described combustion-supporting airduct.
Adopt ring flange to connect between described cooling chamber, combustion chamber, wind mixed chamber, chilled water tank, charcoal filter, air-introduced machine, the smoke evacuation tube.
The utility model is owing to take above design, and it has the following advantages: 1, owing to taked to have the Zigzag type combustion chamber of three backhauls, flue dust is strengthened in internal combustion space, combustion chamber, backhaul lengthening, holdup time lengthening; And the flue dust loop of Zigzag type, make flue dust in the changing process of the direction of motion, bump and stir, make burning more complete, therefore reached the purpose of smoke abatement and dust control, dual firing chamber, follow-up smoke consuming apparatuses such as burner, spray column, electrostatic precipitation again can no longer be set.2, owing to adopt the cadaver transport vehicle of bivector traction and have the cadaver inlet trolley of labyrinth type heat insulation structural, operating personnel only need press button, need not manually collude corpse, whole cremate process just can be finished automatically, also without labor cleaning's sand seal groove, not only automation degree of equipment greatly improves, and has greatly improved operating personnel's condition of work.3, because bone ash cooling chamber double as cremate preparation room is arranged between farewell chamber and the combustion chamber, and partition door is set between the three, therefore the dead kith and kin can directly not see burner hearth in going into the corpse process, car load is gone into corpse, former car is contained a year complete bone ash and is returned, these several respects not only are particularly suitable for the dead kith and kin's psychology, more make cremation work to civilise, stabilization strided forward major step.4, because relevant each parts all adopt ring flange to connect, each parts can be processed transportation respectively, the on-the-spot installation, easy for installation; Simultaneously from appearance, unlike a big kiln in the past, but the Totally closed cabinet type plant equipment of an integral body, class is very high.5, because the heat exchanger technology of other industry is introduced the utility model, and in heat exchanger tube, adopt spirality eddy flow plate, solved the problem of the big gas converting heat of blast low discharge preferably.6, because the setting of multilayer charcoal filter has greatly reduced the stink of discharging flue gas; Because the setting of atomized water injection apparatus makes burning more abundant.The technical measures that the utility model is taked in environmental protection and automation, aspect civilising make the utility model reach international most advanced level.It can be widely used in each and cremate, especially as a kind of cremation equipment of top grade, by people from all walks of life are welcome.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is the cadaver transport vehicle structural representation
Fig. 3 is the suitable figure of overlooking of Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is that cadaver transport vehicle loads the cadaver inlet trolley schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is that cadaver inlet trolley enters combustion chamber process schematic diagram
Fig. 6 is that cadaver inlet trolley is pulled out combustion chamber process schematic diagram
Fig. 7 is the chamber structure schematic diagram
Fig. 8 is that schematic diagram is looked on the left side of Fig. 7
Fig. 9 is the heat exchanger structure schematic diagram
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional schematic of overlooking of Fig. 9
Figure 11 is a heat exchanger tube inside spin formula eddy flow plate schematic diagram
Figure 12 is the charcoal filter structural representation
Figure 13 is the atomizing nozzle structure schematic diagram
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is by farewell chamber 1, and the bone ash cooling chamber is double goes into corpse preparation room 2, combustion chamber 3, and wind mixed chamber 4, chilled water tank 5, charcoal filter 6, several parts such as air-introduced machine 7 and smoke evacuation tube 8 are formed.Farewell chamber 1 is the place that the dead kith and kin mourn for and see off the dead.The decoration door 9 of electric opening is installed between farewell chamber 1 and preparation room 2.Farewell chamber 1 ground is provided with the track that leads to preparation room 3, is placing cadaver transport vehicle 10 on the track.As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the motor 11 of a driving wheel way traffic is installed on the cadaver transport vehicle 10, the motor 13 of a drive sprocket set 12 also is installed, chain gear apparatus 12 slows down by one-level, be connected to the head of cadaver transport vehicle 10, two driving levers 15,15 ' are installed on chain 14.Two guide rails 16 also are installed on cadaver transport vehicle 10.Be placed on cadaver inlet trolley 17 bottoms on the cadaver transport vehicle 10 and be provided with wheel 18 corresponding and the baffle plate 19 corresponding with driving lever 15 with guide rail 16.When cadaver transport vehicle 10 in preparation room 2 when combustion chamber 3 pushes chassis 17, motor 13 starts, the baffle plate 19 that the driving lever 15 on the chain 14 promotes on the chassis 17 travels forward (as shown in Figure 5), when chassis 17 was sent into combustion chamber 3 fully, motor 13 stopped.Motor 11 starts, and cadaver transport vehicle 10 is return.When burning finishes, cadaver transport vehicle 10 is close, and motor 13 oppositely starts, and driving lever 15 ' is to pulling back baffle plate 19(as shown in Figure 6), chassis 17 is retracted cooling chamber 2(at this moment uses as cooling chamber the preparation room) in cadaver transport vehicle 10 on.Elements such as automatic control knob, location sensitive switch, travel switch are installed on cadaver transport vehicle 10, as long as a knob, just can realize into car-the go into process of corpse-ash discharge automatically.
As Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, chassis 17 is to enter along the guide rail 20 that docks with guide rail 16 on the cadaver transport vehicle when entering combustion chamber 3.Be provided with labyrinth type heat dam 21 in the bottom of chassis 17, the furnace wall is provided with the thermal insulation board 22 that inserts heat dam 21, and materials such as sandy soil are not put in space therebetween.The table top of chassis 17 is heat-barrier material, like this burning zone above the chassis 17 with below separate, with the wheel 18 of protection chassis 17.The vault 34 that combustion chamber 3 is built by laying bricks or stones by insulation and heat proof material, thermal-arrest wall 35, diffusion wall 36 are formed, and it has tangible three backhauls 23,24,25, are different from the dual firing chamber that is communicated with pipeline in some design fully.Chassis 17 is placed in first backhaul 23, and a main burner 26 is installed in the front of first backhaul, and an auxilliary burner 27 is installed in the side, and combustion air nozzle 28 all is set in each backhaul.At first backhaul, 23 burned flames along the vault 34 of 24 of first backhaul 23 and second backhauls to left movement, and be folded to the space of thermal-arrest wall 35 1 sides, enter second backhaul 24; Be folded to the 3rd backhaul 25 by diffusion wall 36 then, the diffusion wall 36 by the 3rd backhaul enters smoke outlet flue 29 at last.
As shown in Figure 1, to go into the corpse preparation room bone ash cooling chamber 2 of holding concurrently is arranged between farewell chamber 1 and the combustion chamber 3, the dead's kith and kin hold after the farewell ceremony, press knob on the cadaver transport vehicle 10 by the dead's kith and kin or operative employee, decorating door 9 has just opened, but at this moment can't see burner hearth, because between preparation room 2 and combustion chamber, also have a rakish fire door 30.After cadaver transport vehicle 10 entered preparation room 2 fully, the decoration door 9 between farewell chamber 1 and the preparation room was closed, and fire door 30 is just opened into corpse.In the time of ash discharge, after cadaver transport vehicle 10 is pulled out chassis 17, close upper furnace door 30.At this moment preparation room 2 becomes cooling chamber 2, and the hot gas of bone ash is inhaled into the smokejack 31 at cooling chamber 2 tops, treat that bone ash cools off fully after, open again and decorate door 9.Operative employee or the dead's kith and kin enter cooling chamber 2 in person, see and collect complete bone ash.Be equipped with on the smokejack 31 and mix wind control valve 32, smokejack 31 is connected on the mixed wind and smoke road 33 by ring flange respectively with the smoke outlet flue 29 of combustion chamber 3, enters wind mixed chamber 4 jointly.
As Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, be provided with a heat exchanger 37 in the wind mixed chamber 4, heat exchanger 37 designs with reference to jet flow pipe heat exchanger of the prior art.Prior art mainly is to be used under the situation of higher blast, and the blast that the utility model is handled is lower.Its solution is: change the tubular type inner core of the eye with holes in the heat exchanger tube 38 into a spirality eddy flow plate 39(as shown in figure 11), it forms through reversing with stainless steel or other heat-resisting sheet material.It can guarantee that cold wind carries out heat exchange along the more longer time ground of direction of rotation of eddy flow plate 39 with outer wall.As shown in Figure 1, a combustion fan 40 is installed on wind mixed chamber's 4 outer walls, and its air outlet is communicated with (as shown in Figure 9) with the inlet 41 of heat exchanger 37, provides natural wind to it.The outlet 42 of heat exchanger 37 is communicated with the combustion-supporting tuyere 28 of each backhaul by combustion-supporting airduct 43.By mixing the hot blast that wind and smoke road 33 enters wind mixed chamber 4, absorb heats by heat exchanger 37 after, enter chilled water tank 5 from the air outlet of wind mixed chamber 4.
As shown in Figure 1, chilled water tank 5 can be a horizontal water tube formula boiler, and it is for making full use of heat energy, and bath apparatus is provided with for the worker increases.Hot blast from wind mixed chamber 4 comes out enters by chilled water tank 5 bottoms, discharges from top.Can also draw a water pipe on chilled water tank, mounted valve 44 causes combustion-supporting airduct 43 with one road water pipe, and in combustion-supporting airduct 43 evaporimeter is set, and making water fogging enters combustion chamber 3 with combustion air.Introduce another road water pipe 45 again near the combustion-supporting tuyere 28 ' the main burner 27 from valve 44.As shown in figure 13, be one and have the into combustion-supporting tuyere 28 ' of water shower nozzle 46 that water enters combustion chamber 3 from 46 ejections of water inlet shower nozzle after the combustion air mixing with combustion-supporting tuyere 28 ' ejection.Through experiment, this is provided with and can reduces furnace temperature more at short notice, and makes burning more complete.Between chilled water tank 5 and air-introduced machine 7, connect a charcoal filter 6 with ring flange.As shown in figure 12, charcoal filter 6 is that a filter course by a plurality of drawer types is formed.Every layer all at the upper and lower layer of metal net 47 that is provided with of framework, the middle activated carbon 48 of placing.Flue gas enters above charcoal filter 6, through filtering from following discharge.Activated carbon has and absorbs the peculiar smell ability preferably, and generally in the city, the strict place of environmental requirement is provided with, and can alleviate the bone ash foul smell of row to the space.
Can also 3 the 3rd backhaul 25 be provided with a burner 49 again in the combustion chamber according to customer requirements in the foregoing description.It mainly is that to solve the article that some place is buried with the dead a lot of and inflammable, the situation that has volume of smoke to discharge in a short time.Like this, can short-term open burner 49 combustion-supporting smoke eliminations, generally be as standby again.In the foregoing description,, chilled water tank 5 can be set, only increase cold wind by the mixed wind control valve 32 of regulating cooling chamber 2 if do not need bath water.A position is remoter or more hidden if cremate, and also charcoal filter 6 can be set.When not using chilled water tank 5, employed atomized water can be provided by running water in the combustion chamber 3.
Control system of the present utility model can adopt computer program control, and it comprises more than six kinds or six kinds, the computer program of working out according to different corpse situations.It also has manually control simultaneously, can start step by step under special circumstances.Control system of the present utility model can also adopt other control mode.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of luxurious single-body furnace for cremation, it comprises farewell chamber, cooling chamber, combustion chamber, wind mixed chamber, air-introduced machine, smoke evacuation tube, cadaver transport vehicle and cadaver inlet trolley, main and auxiliary burner is housed in the described combustion chamber, in the described wind mixed chamber combustion fan is housed, it is characterized in that:
Described combustion chamber is a Zigzag type combustion chamber of being made up of vault, thermal-arrest wall and diffusion wall with three backhauls, described main and auxiliary burner is installed in the front and the side of first backhaul of described combustion chamber respectively, and the combustion-supporting airduct that comes out from described wind mixed chamber inserts each backhaul of described combustion chamber;
Described cooling chamber double as preparation room is arranged between described farewell chamber and the combustion chamber, and is provided with the partition door that leads to the two, and the flue at described cooling chamber top is equipped with and mixes the wind control valve, and is communicated with the smoke outlet flue of described combustion chamber, enters described wind mixed chamber jointly;
Heat exchanger in the described wind mixed chamber is a spirality eddy flow plate in its heat exchanger tube;
Chain gear apparatus and two guide rails of one cover bidirectional-movement are installed on the described cadaver transport vehicle, on the described chain driving lever are installed;
Described cadaver inlet trolley bottom be provided with the corresponding baffle plate of the driving lever of described cadaver transport vehicle and with the corresponding wheel of described guide rail, described cadaver inlet trolley bottom also is provided with the labyrinth type heat dam, and is corresponding with described heat dam, is provided with thermal insulation board in the described burner hearth;
Adopt ring flange to connect between described cooling chamber, combustion chamber, wind mixed chamber, air-introduced machine, the smoke evacuation tube.
2, a kind of luxurious single-body furnace for cremation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it also comprises a charcoal filter, and described filter is formed every establishing by two-layer above wire netting and activated carbon horizontal direction.
3, a kind of luxurious single-body furnace for cremation as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: it also comprises a chilled water tank, draws a water pipe from described chilled water tank, and connects in described combustion-supporting airduct.
4, a kind of luxurious single-body furnace for cremation as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: adopt ring flange to connect between described cooling chamber, combustion chamber, wind mixed chamber, chilled water tank, charcoal filter, air-introduced machine, the smoke evacuation tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94215717 CN2189699Y (en) | 1994-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | Luxury single-body cremator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94215717 CN2189699Y (en) | 1994-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | Luxury single-body cremator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2189699Y true CN2189699Y (en) | 1995-02-15 |
Family
ID=33831619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94215717 Expired - Fee Related CN2189699Y (en) | 1994-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | Luxury single-body cremator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2189699Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106439824A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-22 | 秦皇岛海涛万福环保设备股份有限公司 | Ash cooling device for flat-plate cremation machine |
| CN108426248A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-21 | 威海鲁源科技环保设备有限公司 | A kind of conjuncted Cremation Machine of intercommunication |
| CN109044070A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-21 | 葛冬兴 | A kind of crematorium Automated farewell stage |
-
1994
- 1994-06-24 CN CN 94215717 patent/CN2189699Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106439824A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-22 | 秦皇岛海涛万福环保设备股份有限公司 | Ash cooling device for flat-plate cremation machine |
| CN108426248A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-21 | 威海鲁源科技环保设备有限公司 | A kind of conjuncted Cremation Machine of intercommunication |
| CN109044070A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-21 | 葛冬兴 | A kind of crematorium Automated farewell stage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |