CN218967979U - Intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device for coastal zone - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device along a shore zone, which comprises a collecting and processing unit, wherein the collecting and processing unit comprises a collecting bin, a conveying component and a collecting component, the conveying component is used for collecting blue algae and conveying the blue algae into the collecting bin, the collecting component comprises a conveying cylinder arranged at one side of the collecting bin, one side of the conveying cylinder is provided with a feeding hole, a left spiral conveying roller and a right spiral conveying roller are rotatably connected between two ends of the conveying cylinder, one side of the conveying cylinder, which is far away from the collecting bin, is provided with a discharging pipe, a water collecting tank is arranged in the peripheral wall of the conveying cylinder, the inner wall of the conveying cylinder is provided with a water draining hole, when the blue algae collecting and processing device is used, the blue algae can be conveyed into the collecting cylinder through the conveying component, and in the collecting process, the blue algae can be filtered, so that water in the blue algae can be collected and stored in the collecting cylinder, and the blue algae collecting and storing device is more practical.

Description

Intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device for coastal zone

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent blue algae collecting and processing devices, in particular to an intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device in a coastal zone.

Background

Along with the aggravation of social development and lake resource development activities, the problem of lake eutrophication is one of the most prominent among a plurality of lake problems, and the outbreak of lake cyanobacteria bloom is an important phenomenon that the lake eutrophication develops to the highest stage, and the lake cyanobacteria bloom brings harmful effects to the lake functions and the ecological system: such as deterioration of water quality, anoxic dead fish of water body, putrefaction of algae to give off peculiar smell, water supply and water treatment to cause barriers, remarkable decrease of lake water function, and damage of algae toxins generated by water bloom algae to aquatic organisms, domestic animals and human beings, therefore, some treatment devices are required to treat blue algae to maintain the environment of water resources.

Aiming at blue algae treatment, a blue algae treatment device is generally adopted at present, a conventional blue algae treatment device such as a comprehensive treatment device for near-shore water blue algae disclosed in patent document No. CN216787064U comprises a ship body, wherein the ship body is provided with a support frame, the front end of the ship body is fixedly connected with a transverse support frame, two sides of the support frame and the transverse support frame are respectively provided with two rotatable rollers through rotating shafts, the outer surfaces of the two rollers are sleeved with an adsorption layer, one side of each roller is connected with a driving motor and a motor fixing seat, the motor fixing seat is fixedly connected to the surface of a surrounding baffle, the other side of each roller is fixedly connected with a belt pulley, one side of one belt pulley is fixedly connected with an adsorption wheel, an inner sleeve is arranged inside one of the adsorption wheel, blue algae floaters can be stained on the surface of the adsorption layer through adsorption of the adsorption layer when the adsorption layer rotates to the adsorption wheel to be in contact with the surface of the adsorption wheel, the inner sleeve is influenced by rotation to throw the water inside the adsorption wheel on the inner surface of the adsorption wheel through centrifugal force, the blue algae on the surface of the adsorption wheel is thrown into the hull, so that the purpose of processing the blue algae is achieved, in the structure, the adsorption layer is connected between the two rollers in a transmission way, one side of the adsorption layer is contacted with the water surface, the other side of the adsorption layer extends into the hull, meanwhile, the adsorption wheel and the inner sleeve are both arranged in the hull and below the adsorption layer, when the rollers drive the adsorption layer to operate so as to convey the blue algae into the hull, a certain amount of water can be carried, part of water can be directly dripped into the hull, meanwhile, when a large amount of blue algae carrying water is conveyed to the adsorption layer to the position close to the rollers, the blue algae can be directly dropped into the hull without being dehydrated through the adsorption layer, the carrying a large amount of water can reduce the bearing capacity and the storage capacity of the hull, further reducing the efficiency of the hull to collect blue algae.

On the other hand, the devices lack continuous monitoring capability and cannot continuously predict the water bloom burst of the water body in the operation process, so that an intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device in the coastal zone is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device along a shore zone, which has the advantages of effectively improving the collecting efficiency and the like, and solves the problem that the collecting efficiency is reduced due to lower water removing efficiency when the blue algae is collected by the search patent.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an intelligent collection processing apparatus of blue algae along coastal zone, includes collects processing unit, collection processing unit including collecting the storehouse, conveying component and collecting the subassembly, conveying component, one end slope stretch out to keeping away from the collecting storehouse orientation for collect and carry to collecting the storehouse in the blue algae, collecting the subassembly, including setting up the transport section of thick bamboo in collecting storehouse one side, one side that the transport section of thick bamboo stretches into to collecting the storehouse is provided with the feed inlet, rotates between the transport section of thick bamboo both ends and connects left and right sides screw conveying roller, the one end of transport section of thick bamboo is fixed with output shaft and driving motor, the transport section of thick bamboo is kept away from collecting storehouse one side and is provided with the discharging pipe, the perisporium of transport section of thick bamboo in offer the water catch bowl, and offered a plurality of wash ports with the water catch bowl intercommunication on the inner wall of transport section of thick bamboo.

Wherein, conveying assembly including setting up a pair of extension board in collection storehouse one side, rotate between this a pair of extension board and be connected with two rollers that are left and right sides and distribute, be equipped with the collection belt that makes the two transmission be connected between two rollers, the collection storehouse in still be provided with the clearance subassembly that is used for the clearance to collect the belt, clearance subassembly include the scraper blade.

Wherein, the scraper blade be vertical state setting in collecting the storehouse, and its top is contradicted and is collected the belt.

The collecting bin is further provided with a water spraying device, the water spraying device comprises a water spraying pipe arranged between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the collecting bin, a plurality of water spraying nozzles are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the water spraying pipe, the water spraying nozzles are equally divided into two groups, the two groups of water spraying nozzles are distributed left and right, the water spraying direction of the left side water spraying nozzle is opposite to the abutting part of the scraping plate and the collecting belt, and the right side water spraying nozzle sprays to the collecting belt at a certain inclination angle.

Wherein, the collection bin and one side of the conveying component facing back are also provided with a collection barrel.

Wherein, form a storehouse body that top surface lacks between scraper blade and the inner wall of collecting the storehouse.

Wherein, the conveying cylinder is inclined and penetrates through the right side of the collecting bin 1, and the left end of the conveying cylinder is lower than the right end.

Wherein, the outer peripheral wall of the conveying cylinder is fixed with a drain pipe communicated with the water collecting tank.

The intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device of the coastal zone further comprises a monitoring unit, wherein the monitoring unit comprises a chlorophyll a detection device which is arranged on the support plate and far away from one end of the collecting bin.

The intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device comprises a plurality of collecting and processing units, wherein each collecting and processing unit is provided with a corresponding monitoring unit and a control system electrically connected with the plurality of collecting and processing units and the monitoring units.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

the intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device for the coastal zone is characterized in that the device is installed and fixed in a coastal water area when in use, the left end of the collecting belt is soaked in water, then the blue algae is collected through the collecting belt and conveyed into the collecting bin, the blue algae on the collecting belt can be cleaned into the collecting bin through the cleaning component, the blue algae collected in the circulating collecting process of the collecting belt is prevented from being brought back into water, the blue algae collecting efficiency is guaranteed, when the blue algae is collected into the collecting bin, the blue algae can be conveyed into the collecting bin through the collecting component, the blue algae can be filtered in the collecting process, the water in the blue algae is filtered, and then the collecting bin can collect and store more blue algae, the device is more practical, and meanwhile, the monitoring unit can be simultaneously arranged, so that on-line monitoring is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the collection bin of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the collection assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a plurality of collection and treatment units disposed along a shore zone;

in the figure: 1 collection bin, 2 support plates, 3 rollers, 4 collection belts, 5 cleaning components, 501 scrapers, 502 water pumps, 503 water spraying pipes, 504 water spraying nozzles, 505 water supply pipes, 6 bottom plates, 7 collection barrels, 8 collection components, 801 conveying barrels, 802 feeding holes, 803 spiral conveying rollers, 804 conveying motors, 805 discharging pipes, 806 water collecting tanks, 807 water draining holes, 808 water draining pipes, a collection processing unit 900, a chlorophyll a detection device 901 and a control system 902.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device in the present embodiment includes a collecting and processing unit 900, where the collecting and processing unit 900 includes a collecting bin 1, a conveying assembly and a collecting assembly 8.

The conveying assembly comprises a pair of support plates 2 arranged on one side of the collecting bin 1, two rollers 3 distributed left and right are rotatably connected between the pair of support plates 2, a collecting belt 4 which enables the two rollers 3 to be in transmission connection is arranged between the two rollers, when the device is used, the device is installed and fixed in coastal waters, the left end of the collecting belt 4 is soaked in water, and blue algae is collected through the collecting belt 4 and conveyed into the collecting bin 1.

The blue algae collecting bin is characterized in that a cleaning assembly 5 for cleaning the collecting belt 4 is further arranged in the collecting bin 1, blue algae on the collecting belt 4 can be cleaned into the collecting bin 1 through the cleaning assembly 5, the blue algae collected in the circulating collecting process of the collecting belt 4 is prevented from being brought back into water, and the blue algae collecting efficiency is guaranteed.

The collection bin 1 and one side of conveying assembly backward still be provided with collecting vessel 7, in this embodiment, the right side of collection bin 1 and be close to bottom surface department and be fixed with bottom plate 6, collecting vessel 7 set up on bottom plate 6.

The blue algae collecting bin is characterized in that a collecting component 8 used for separating blue algae and water and conveying the blue algae into the collecting bin 7 is arranged between the collecting bin 1 and the collecting barrel 7, when the blue algae is collected into the collecting bin 1, the blue algae can be conveyed into the collecting barrel 7 through the collecting component 8, the blue algae can be filtered in the collecting process, water in the blue algae is filtered, and further the collecting barrel 7 can collect and store more blue algae, so that the blue algae collecting bin is more practical.

It will be appreciated that the rollers 3 are driven by a motor and that the rollers 3 can be driven by a belt and pulley.

The cleaning assembly 5 comprises a scraper 501 fixed on the inner bottom wall of the collecting bin 1, and the top surface of the scraper 501 is abutted with the collecting belt 4.

Further, the top surface of collection storehouse 1 be fixed with water pump 502, be fixed with spray pipe 503 between the inner wall of the both sides around the collection storehouse 1, be fixed with a plurality of water spouts 504 on the periphery wall of spray pipe 503, the water outlet of water pump 502 is fixed with the water supply pipe 505 of one end and spray pipe 503 front end intercommunication.

It can be understood that the top surface of the scraper 501 is abutted against the collecting belt 4, a bin body with a missing top surface is formed between the scraper 501 and the inner wall of the collecting bin 1, the plurality of water spray nozzles 504 are equally divided into two groups, the two groups of water spray nozzles 504 are distributed left and right, the water spray direction of the left water spray nozzle 504 is opposite to the abutting position of the scraper 501 and the collecting belt 4, the right water spray nozzle 504 sprays the blue algae on the collecting belt 4 at a certain inclination angle and the water spray direction of the right water spray nozzle is upward and downward, when blue algae are collected, the blue algae in water is carried up by the collecting belt 4 and conveyed into the collecting bin 1, the water pump 502 is started, the water pump 502 conveys the water into the water spray pipe 503 through the water supply pipe 505, then the blue algae on the collecting belt 4 is washed and falls into the collecting bin 1 through the water spray nozzles 504 on the right side, blue algae which is not washed down can be scraped through the scraper 501, and the blue algae which is washed and falls into the collecting bin 1 through the water spray nozzles 504 on the left side, and then the blue algae carrying water is collected.

Wherein, the shape of collecting bin 1 is the cuboid that inside cavity and left surface were missed, and extension board 2 is the slope form, and its left end is less than the right-hand member.

Meanwhile, the left end of the collecting belt 4 is immersed in the coastal water area, and the water inlet end of the water pump 502 is communicated with the coastal water area through a water pipe.

Referring to fig. 2-3, in this embodiment, the collecting assembly 8 includes a conveying drum 801 transversely penetrating through the right side of the collecting bin 1 and fixed thereto, a feeding hole 802 is formed in the peripheral wall of the conveying drum 801 and near the bottom end, a left spiral conveying roller 803 and a right spiral conveying roller 803 are rotatably connected between the left end and the right end of the conveying drum 801, an output shaft is fixed to the right end of the spiral conveying roller 803, a discharging pipe 805 is fixed to the peripheral wall of the conveying drum 801 and near the right end, the discharging pipe 805 is located right above the collecting drum 7, the conveying motor 804 is started, the conveying motor 804 drives the spiral conveying roller 803 to rotate, blue algae with water inside the collecting bin 1 is sucked into the conveying drum 801 through the feeding hole 802 and conveyed to the discharging pipe 805, then falls into the collecting drum 7 through the discharging pipe 805 for collection, a water collecting tank 806 is formed in the peripheral wall of the conveying drum 801, a plurality of drain holes 807 communicated with the water collecting tank are formed in the inner wall of the conveying drum 801, a drain pipe 808 communicated with the water collecting tank 808 is fixed to the peripheral wall of the conveying drum 801, and when the blue algae is conveyed in the conveying drum 801 and further discharged through the drain hole 807, the blue algae is discharged through the drain hole to the drain pipe, so that blue algae can be further separated from the water collecting tank through the drain hole.

Wherein, the conveying cylinder 801 is inclined and penetrates through the right side of the collecting bin 1, and the left end of the conveying cylinder 801 is lower than the right end.

Further, the intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device of the coastal zone further comprises a monitoring unit, the monitoring unit comprises a chlorophyll a detecting device 901 arranged at one end, far away from the collecting bin 1, of the support plate 2, and the chlorophyll a detecting device 901 can be a device similar to a device shown in a document CN109406460A and is not described in detail herein.

Further, the chlorophyll a detection device 901 is an on-line monitoring device and the intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device further comprises a control system 902, the on-line monitoring device monitors blue algae indexes of the water body in the coastal zone area, sends result data to the control system 902, and controls the operation of the conveying component and the collecting component 8 in the collecting and processing unit 900 according to the blue algae indexes in the water body.

In a specific embodiment, the on-line monitoring device uses 1 hour as a sampling interval to continuously monitor the blue algae index, such as chlorophyll a, in the water body until the concentration in the water body is reduced below 10ug/L, the control system 902 sends a closing signal to stop the operation of the collecting and processing unit 900, in some embodiments, the blue algae index, such as chlorophyll a, in the water body can be associated with the operation speed of the collecting and processing unit 900, when the detected concentration of chlorophyll a is higher for the first time, the operation speed of the collecting and processing unit 900 is faster, in addition, related information generated by starting and stopping each time can be used as a data set, including information such as site information, date, starting and stopping time, working condition of the collecting device, blue algae concentration graph and the like, and the information is stored in the coastal blue algae intelligent monitoring database.

In addition, referring to fig. 4, in a complete water body range, a plurality of collecting and processing units 900 may be disposed along the shore zone, and each collecting and processing unit 900 is provided with a monitoring unit, and by sharing and model analysis of data on the control system 902, a decision result is output to link the plurality of collecting and processing units 900, predict blue algae diffusion sites in advance, start surrounding blue algae collecting devices in advance, and perform preventive collection and early suppression before blue algae outbreak, so as to achieve an optimal blue algae treatment effect.

For ease of understanding, further by describing the operation of the collection processing device:

when blue algae are collected, blue algae in water are carried up through the collecting belt 4 and conveyed into the collecting bin 1, the water pump 502 conveys water into the water spraying pipe 503 through the water conveying pipe 505, then the water is sprayed to the collecting belt 4 through the water spraying nozzle 504 on the right side, blue algae on the collecting belt 4 are washed and fall into the collecting bin 1, blue algae which are not washed down can be scraped through the scraping plate 501, and washed down into the collecting bin 1 through the water spraying nozzle 504 on the left side, and then the blue algae with water are collected, the conveying motor 804 drives the spiral conveying roller 803 to rotate, and then the blue algae with water in the collecting bin 1 are sucked into the conveying cylinder 801 through the feeding hole 802 and conveyed to the discharging pipe 805, then fall into the collecting bin 7 through the discharging pipe 805 for collecting, and when the blue algae is conveyed in the conveying cylinder 801, the water is discharged into the water collecting tank 806 through the water discharging hole 807, and the blue algae are further discharged through the water discharging pipe 808, so that the blue algae are separated, and the blue algae are conveniently collected.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent collection processing apparatus of blue algae along coastal zone, includes collects processing unit, collection processing unit including collecting the storehouse, conveying component and collecting the subassembly, its characterized in that, conveying component, one end slope stretch out to keeping away from the storehouse direction of collecting for collect and carry to collecting the storehouse in the blue algae, collecting the subassembly, including setting up the transport section of thick bamboo in collecting storehouse one side, one side that the transport section of thick bamboo stretches into to collecting the storehouse is provided with the feed port, rotate between the transport section of thick bamboo both ends and connect left and right sides screw conveyor roller, the one end of transport section of thick bamboo is fixed with output shaft and driving motor, the transport section of thick bamboo is kept away from and is provided with the discharging pipe in collection storehouse one side, the perisporium of transport section of thick bamboo in seted up the water catch bowl, and seted up a plurality of wash ports with the water catch bowl intercommunication on the inner wall of transport section of thick bamboo.

2. The intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device of a coastal zone according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a pair of support plates arranged on one side of the collecting bin, two rollers which are distributed left and right are rotatably connected between the pair of support plates, a collecting belt which enables the two rollers to be in transmission connection is arranged between the two rollers, and a cleaning assembly which is used for cleaning the collecting belt is further arranged in the collecting bin and comprises a scraping plate.

3. The intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device of the coastal zone according to claim 2, wherein the scraping plate is arranged in the collecting bin in a vertical state, and the top end of the scraping plate abuts against the collecting belt.

4. The intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device of a coastal zone according to claim 3, wherein the collecting bin is further provided with a water spraying device, the water spraying device comprises a water spraying pipe arranged between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the collecting bin, a plurality of water spraying nozzles are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the water spraying pipe, the water spraying nozzles are equally divided into two groups, the two groups of water spraying nozzles are distributed left and right, the water spraying direction of the left water spraying nozzle is opposite to the abutting position of the scraping plate and the collecting belt, and the right water spraying nozzle sprays to the collecting belt at a certain inclined angle.

5. The intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device along the shore area according to claim 4, wherein a collecting barrel is further arranged on one side of the collecting bin and the conveying assembly facing back.

6. The intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device along the shore area according to claim 4, wherein a bin body with a missing top surface is formed between the scraping plate and the inner wall of the collecting bin.

7. The intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device along the shore area according to claim 4, wherein the conveying cylinder penetrates through the right side of the collecting bin in an inclined manner, and the left end of the conveying cylinder is lower than the right end of the conveying cylinder.

8. The intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device along the shore area according to claim 4, wherein a drain pipe communicated with the water collecting tank is fixed on the peripheral wall of the conveying cylinder.

9. The intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device of the coastal zone according to claim 4, further comprising a monitoring unit, wherein the monitoring unit comprises a chlorophyll a detection device which is arranged on the support plate and far away from one end of the collecting bin.

10. The intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device of claim 9, wherein the intelligent blue algae collecting and processing device of the coastal zone comprises a plurality of collecting and processing units, each collecting and processing unit is provided with a corresponding monitoring unit, and a control system electrically connected with the plurality of collecting and processing units and the monitoring units.

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