CN218959857U

CN218959857U - Spodoptera littoralis trapping monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN218959857U
Application number: CN202222277893.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文博; 黄思; 张永芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-29
Filing date: 2022-08-29
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect trapping equipment, and discloses a spodoptera frugiperda trapping and monitoring device, which comprises a transparent trapping box, a waterproof plate fixed on the upper surface of the transparent trapping box and a monitoring camera fixedly connected on the upper surface of the waterproof plate, and is characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with motor of roof in the transparent trapping case, the output fixedly connected with dwang of motor, the fixed surface of dwang is connected with receipts rope roller, receive the quantity of rope roller and be four the equal fixedly connected with stay cord in surface of receipts rope roller. This monitoring device is traped to spodoptera frugiperda through the transparent setting of traping case, motor, pushing down the disc and holding mechanism isotructure, and spodoptera frugiperda has phototaxis, at the inside illumination of setting up of transparent traping case traps the piece, makes spodoptera frugiperda get into transparent traping incasement portion, after reaching a certain quantity, starts the motor, makes the disc that pushes down drive stay cord and moves down, drives spodoptera frugiperda and moves down.

Description

Spodoptera littoralis trapping monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect trapping equipment, in particular to a spodoptera frugiperda trapping and monitoring device.

Background

Spodoptera frugiperda: is a moth of the genus Spodoptera of the family Spodopteraceae. Spodoptera frugiperda belongs to pests in agriculture, and larvae of spodoptera frugiperda can gnaw gramineae such as rice, sugarcane, corn and other fine grain cereal grains, various crops such as asteraceae, cruciferae and the like in a large amount, so that serious economic loss is caused, the development speed of spodoptera frugiperda can be increased along with the increase of air temperature, a plurality of generations can be produced in one year, and more than 1000 eggs can be produced by one female moth.

In the planting process of various crops, the spodoptera frugiperda can be greatly lost for the crop due to the mass propagation of the spodoptera frugiperda, so that the spodoptera frugiperda is required to be researched by using the trapping and monitoring device to inhibit the propagation speed of the spodoptera frugiperda.

But the monitoring device is traped to spodoptera frugiperda that current is commonly used, after traping spodoptera frugiperda, generally need to trap monitoring device with spodoptera frugiperda whole taking away, carry comparatively inconvenient, influence the trapping control of follow-up spodoptera frugiperda easily, and need manual opening device snatch spodoptera frugiperda when researching it, can not carry out unified expelling collection to it, influence research efficiency easily, therefore, propose a monitoring device is traped to spodoptera frugiperda.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a spodoptera frugiperda trapping and monitoring device, which solves the problems that the common spodoptera frugiperda trapping and monitoring device provided in the background art generally needs to take away the whole spodoptera frugiperda trapping and monitoring device after trapping spodoptera frugiperda, is inconvenient to carry, easily influences the trapping and monitoring of the subsequent spodoptera frugiperda, and can not perform uniform expelling and collecting on spodoptera frugiperda by manually opening the device when researching the spodoptera frugiperda, and easily influences the research efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a monitoring device is traped to spodoptera frugiperda, includes transparent trapping case, is fixed in the waterproof board of transparent trapping case upper surface, fixed connection in the surveillance camera head of waterproof board upper surface, its characterized in that: the pest trapping device comprises a transparent trapping box, a motor, a rotating rod, rope collecting rollers, four rope collecting rollers, a pressing disc, a pest inlet pipe, a holding mechanism and a trapping mechanism, wherein one side of the inner top wall of the transparent trapping box is fixedly connected with the motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rope collecting rollers, the four rope collecting rollers are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the rope collecting rollers, one end of each rope is fixedly connected with the pressing disc, the upper surface of the transparent trapping box is provided with the pest inlet pipe, the pressing disc is sleeved on the surface of the pest inlet pipe in a sliding mode, the lower surface of the transparent trapping box is provided with the holding mechanism, and the lower surface of the pressing disc is provided with the trapping mechanism;

the mechanism holds including the communication dish of being connected in transparent trapping case lower surface through bolt fixedly, the lower surface of communication dish passes through bolt fixedly connected with threaded rod, the both sides on threaded rod top all are equipped with spacing subassembly, the slip ring has been cup jointed in the surface slip of threaded rod, the fixed surface of slip ring is connected with the centre gripping disc, the quantity of centre gripping disc is a plurality of, a plurality of the inside of centre gripping disc is all through bolt fixedly connected with collecting bottle, the surface of threaded rod is close to slip ring threaded connection has the nut.

Optionally, the trapping mechanism comprises an illumination trapping block and a mounting block, wherein the mounting block is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the pressing disc, and the illumination trapping block is fixedly connected with the mounting block.

Optionally, the one end of dwang is through bearing frame and transparent trapping case swing joint, the opposite side fixedly connected with balancing weight of pushing down the disc lower surface, trapping mechanism is the same with the weight of balancing weight.

Optionally, push down the disc sliding connection in transparent trapping case's inside, push down the outside of disc and press close to in transparent trapping case's inner wall, advance the surface of worm pipe and seted up into the worm hole, the inside of intercommunication dish has been seted up with the collecting hole of collecting bottle looks adaptation, the collecting hole is linked together with transparent trapping case.

Optionally, spacing subassembly includes the stopper of fixed connection in threaded rod top, the lower fixed surface of stopper is connected with the spring, the one end fixedly connected with gag lever post of spring, the spacing hole with gag lever post looks adaptation has been seted up on the surface of centre gripping disc, two the surface of gag lever post is fixedly connected with the regulating plate jointly.

Optionally, the two spacing components are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the top end of the threaded rod, and the adjusting disk is in sliding connection with the threaded rod.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides a spodoptera frugiperda trapping and monitoring device, which has the following beneficial effects:

this monitoring device is traped to spodoptera frugiperda in it reaches behind a certain amount in the use, the motor is started, make the disc that pushes down drive the stay cord and move down, it moves down to drive spodoptera frugiperda, make spodoptera frugiperda drive get into the collecting bottle inside, and make its formation lure spodoptera frugiperda through the synchronous motion of trapping mechanism, can make its better in the collecting bottle carry out living body collection, compare in traditional device, avoided after collecting to it before carrying out the experiment, need take place to its inside spodoptera frugiperda condition of manually driving, and through the mutually supporting of a plurality of collecting bottles, when taking out bolt portable on the centre gripping disc, can realize again that classification of a plurality of spodoptera frugiperda deposits, and after carrying and take, place in the collecting bottle that waits to collect in the centre gripping disc, can not influence the collection of original device again in the experiment, improve research efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a holding mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a transparent trapping box; 2. a motor; 3. a rotating lever; 4. a rope collecting roller; 5. a pull rope; 6. pressing down the disc; 7. an insect inlet pipe; 8. a communication disc; 9. a threaded rod; 10. a slip ring; 11. clamping a disc; 12. a collection bottle; 13. a limiting block; 14. a spring; 15. a limit rod; 16. a nut; 17. an adjusting plate; 18. monitoring a camera; 19. illuminating the trapping block; 20. and (5) installing a block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a monitoring device is traped to spodoptera frugiperda, includes transparent trap 1, is fixed in the waterproof board of transparent trap 1 upper surface, fixed connection in the surveillance camera head 18 of waterproof board upper surface, its characterized in that: one side of the inner top wall of the transparent trapping box 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 3, the surface of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected with rope collecting rollers 4, the number of the rope collecting rollers 4 is four, the surfaces of the four rope collecting rollers 4 are fixedly connected with pull ropes 5, one ends of the four pull ropes 5 are fixedly connected with a pressing disc 6, the upper surface of the transparent trapping box 1 is provided with an insect inlet pipe 7, the pressing disc 6 is sleeved on the surface of the insect inlet pipe 7 in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the transparent trapping box 1 is provided with a containing mechanism, and the lower surface of the pressing disc 6 is provided with a trapping mechanism;

the trapping mechanism comprises an illumination trapping block 19 and a mounting block 20, wherein the mounting block 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the pressing disc 6, and the illumination trapping block 19 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 20;

because spodoptera frugiperda has phototaxis, the illumination trapping block 19 is arranged in the transparent trapping box 1, so that spodoptera frugiperda enters the transparent trapping box 1 from the insect inlet pipe 7 and the insect inlet hole, after a certain number of spodoptera frugiperda is reached, the motor 2 is started, the rotating rod 3 is rotated to drive the rope collecting roller 4 to rotate, the pushing disc 6 is used for driving the pull rope 5 to move downwards, and the spodoptera frugiperda is driven to move downwards;

the holding mechanism comprises a communicating disc 8 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transparent trapping box 1 through bolts, a threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the communicating disc 8 through bolts, limit components are arranged on two sides of the top end of the threaded rod 9, a sliding ring 10 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 9 in a sliding manner, clamping discs 11 are fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding ring 10, the number of the clamping discs 11 is a plurality, collecting bottles 12 are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the clamping discs 11 through bolts, and nuts 16 are connected to the surface of the threaded rod 9 close to the sliding ring 10 in a threaded manner;

the spodoptera frugiperda moves along with the pressing disc 6 through the arrangement of the illumination trapping block 19, the spodoptera frugiperda enters the inside of the collecting bottle 12 through the arrangement of the collecting bottle 12 and the sex pheromone releaser, living bodies are collected, after the spodoptera frugiperda is trapped, the device rotates out a bolt, and the collecting bottle 12 is taken out from the inside of the clamping disc 11;

one end of the rotating rod 3 is movably connected with the transparent trapping box 1 through a bearing seat, the other side of the lower surface of the pressing disc 6 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, the weight of the trapping mechanism is the same as that of the balancing weight, the pressing disc 6 is slidably connected inside the transparent trapping box 1, the outer side of the pressing disc 6 is close to the inner wall of the transparent trapping box 1, the surface of the insect inlet pipe 7 is provided with an insect inlet hole, the inside of the communicating disc 8 is provided with a collecting hole matched with the collecting bottle 12, and the collecting hole is communicated with the transparent trapping box 1;

the limiting components comprise limiting blocks 13 fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod 9, springs 14 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting blocks 13, limiting rods 15 are fixedly connected to one ends of the springs 14, limiting holes matched with the limiting rods 15 are formed in the surfaces of the clamping discs 11, adjusting discs 17 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two limiting rods 15 together, the adjusting discs 17 are in sliding connection with the threaded rod 9, the two limiting components are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the top end of the threaded rod 9, and the adjusting discs 17 are in sliding connection with the threaded rod 9;

therefore, when carrying spodoptera frugiperda samples, workers only need to carry the collecting bottle 12, so that the device is more convenient to carry, and when needing to be studied, the mouth of a single collecting bottle 12 is communicated with the outside, so that the device is more convenient to grasp.

The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like, detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the specific embodiment of the disclosure, and the adopted operation means are consistent with the parameters of the instruments on the market in order to ensure the compatibility of the equipment.

In summary, the operation steps of the spodoptera frugiperda trapping and monitoring device are as follows;

during the use, the user has the phototactic because spodoptera frugiperda has, set up illumination trapping block 19 in transparent trapping box 1 inside, make spodoptera frugiperda by advance worm pipe 7 and advance inside worm hole entering transparent trapping box 1, after reaching a certain quantity, starter motor 2, make dwang 3 rotate, drive receipts rope roller 4 and rotate, make the disc 6 that pushes down drive stay cord 5 and move downwards, it moves downwards to drive spodoptera frugiperda, through the setting of illumination trapping block 19, make spodoptera frugiperda follow and push down disc 6, and through the setting of collecting bottle 12 and sex pheromone releaser, make spodoptera frugiperda get into collecting bottle 12 inside, collect the living body to it, the device is after trapping spodoptera frugiperda, the bolt is rotated out, with collecting bottle 12 is taken out by centre gripping disc 11 inside, thereby make the staff carry when spodoptera frugiperda sample, only need carry collecting bottle 12 can, make the device carry more conveniently, and when needs to study, can make alone one collect 12 and make the condition of picking up with the monitoring device can be observed with the real-time, the condition is convenient for the people can observe the device through the camera shooting, the real-time is convenient to observe with the condition when the device is used to observe the people.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a monitoring device is traped to spodoptera frugiperda, includes transparent trapping case (1), is fixed in waterproof board, the surveillance camera head (18) of fixed connection in waterproof board upper surface of transparent trapping case (1), its characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with motor (2) of transparent trap case (1) inner roof, the output fixedly connected with dwang (3) of motor (2), the fixed surface of dwang (3) is connected with receipts rope roller (4), receive the quantity of rope roller (4) four the surface of receipts rope roller (4) is all fixedly connected with stay cord (5), four the one end of stay cord (5) is fixedly connected with disk (6) down jointly, the upper surface mounting of transparent trap case (1) advances worm pipe (7), the surface of advancing worm pipe (7) is located to disk (6) slip cap down, the lower surface of transparent trap case (1) is equipped with holds the mechanism, the lower surface of disk (6) is equipped with trapping mechanism down;

the utility model discloses a transparent trap box, including holding mechanism, including transparent trap box (1) lower surface, the lower surface of intercommunication dish (8) is through bolt fixedly connected with threaded rod (9), the both sides on threaded rod (9) top all are equipped with spacing subassembly, sliding ring (10) have been cup jointed on the surface slip of threaded rod (9), the fixed surface of sliding ring (10) has centre gripping disc (11), the quantity of centre gripping disc (11) is a plurality of, a plurality of the inside of centre gripping disc (11) is all through bolt fixedly connected with collecting bottle (12), the surface of threaded rod (9) is close to sliding ring (10) threaded connection has nut (16).

2. A spodoptera frugiperda trapping and monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the trapping mechanism comprises an illumination trapping block (19) and a mounting block (20), wherein the mounting block (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the pressing disc (6), and the illumination trapping block (19) is fixedly connected with the mounting block (20).

3. A spodoptera frugiperda trapping and monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the rotating rod (3) is movably connected with the transparent trapping box (1) through a bearing seat, the other side of the lower surface of the pressing disc (6) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, and the trapping mechanism and the balancing weight have the same weight.

4. A spodoptera frugiperda trapping and monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a transparent trap box, including transparent trap box (1), lower disc (6), inner wall in transparent trap box (1) is pressed close to in the outside of pushing down disc (6), advance the surface of worm pipe (7) and seted up into worm hole, the inside of communication dish (8) has been seted up with the collecting hole of collecting bottle (12) looks adaptation, collecting hole is linked together with transparent trap box (1).

5. A spodoptera frugiperda trapping and monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: limiting component includes stopper (13) fixedly connected with threaded rod (9) top, the lower fixed surface of stopper (13) is connected with spring (14), the one end fixedly connected with gag lever post (15) of spring (14), the spacing hole with gag lever post (15) looks adaptation has been seted up on the surface of centre gripping disc (11), two the common fixedly connected with adjustment dish (17) of surface of gag lever post (15).

6. A spodoptera frugiperda trapping and monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein: the two limiting assemblies are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the top end of the threaded rod (9), and the adjusting disc (17) is in sliding connection with the threaded rod (9).