CN219182520U - Wood pest trapping and killing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a forest pest trapping and killing device which comprises a bracket, wherein the bracket is detachably connected with a shell, a plurality of trapping holes are formed in the shell, a pest trapping mechanism is further arranged in the shell, and a trapping pool is fixedly connected in the shell; a plurality of filter boxes which are mutually overlapped are arranged in the trapping pool, trapping liquid is arranged in the filter boxes, and a clamping mechanism for clamping the filter boxes is also arranged in the shell; the shell is also fixedly connected with a collecting box, the collecting box is rotationally connected with a turning plate, and the turning plate is connected with the collecting box through a torsion spring. The device is convenient to operate, can be used for timely salvaging the insect corpses in the trapping liquid at certain intervals, and prevents the insect corpses from floating in the trapping liquid to influence the insecticidal effect, so that the insecticidal efficiency is effectively improved, and the insect trapping and killing work of the wild insect in the forest area is facilitated.

Description

Wood pest trapping and killing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forest pests, in particular to a forest pest trapping and killing device.

Background

Forestry refers to a production department which protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain wood and other forest products and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, and in daily management of forestry engineering, the threat of plant diseases and insect pests directly affects the management of the forestry engineering and the growth of the forests, so that the installation of pest trapping and killing devices in the forests becomes necessary.

Through retrieving, chinese patent application number 202120379591.3 discloses a forestry pest trapping device, and the rotation that its specifically adopts the flabellum spreads the smell that can attract the mosquito in with the sponge and attracts the mosquito to make the mosquito by the insecticide poison in the sponge death. When the device is used, the following problems exist: when the pest is more, lead to piling up the corpse in the trapping liquid easily, seriously influence the insecticidal effect of trapping liquid, prevent further trapping and insecticidal work, and because pest trapping device is located the field generally, hardly in time clear up the pest corpse to have great influence to the insecticidal work.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, a forest pest trapping and killing device is provided. The device is convenient to operate, can be used for timely salvaging the insect corpses in the trapping liquid at certain intervals, and prevents the insect corpses from floating in the trapping liquid to influence the insecticidal effect, so that the insecticidal efficiency is effectively improved, and the insect trapping and killing work of the wild insect in the forest area is facilitated.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a forest pest trapping and killing device which comprises a bracket, wherein the bracket is detachably connected with a shell, a plurality of trapping holes are formed in the shell, a pest trapping mechanism is further arranged in the shell, and a trapping pool is fixedly connected in the shell; a plurality of filter boxes which are mutually overlapped are arranged in the trapping pool, trapping liquid is arranged in the filter boxes, and a clamping mechanism for clamping the filter boxes is also arranged in the shell; the shell is internally and fixedly connected with a collecting box, the collecting box is rotationally connected with a turning plate, and the turning plate is connected with the collecting box through a torsion spring.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the shell, a rotating shaft is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the rotating shaft is connected with the sliding block in a rotating mode, and balancing weights are further arranged at two ends of the sliding block.

Preferably, the sliding block is connected with a rack in a sliding manner, the sliding block is connected with two supporting shafts in a rotating manner, gears are fixedly sleeved on the two supporting shafts, the two gears are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rack, two ends of the rack are respectively meshed with the two gears, and the two supporting shafts are connected with scroll springs.

Preferably, the two support shafts are fixedly connected with clamping jaws which are independently arranged, the clamping jaws are fixedly connected with a plurality of lifting rods, and inclined planes which are matched with the filter box are arranged on the lower surfaces of the lifting rods.

Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected in the shell, the wire wheel is rotationally connected in the shell, the upper end of the sliding block is connected with the pull rope, the pull rope is wound on the wire wheel, the motor is used for driving the wire wheel to rotate, and the motor is connected with the controller.

Preferably, a push rod matched with the rack is fixedly connected in the shell, the push rod is arranged above the sliding groove, and the push rod is arranged above the collecting box.

Preferably, the lower end of the collecting box is provided with an opening, and the opening is internally connected with a collecting cover in a threaded manner.

Preferably, the bracket is further connected with a solar panel, and the solar panel is connected with the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model is provided with a plurality of filter boxes which are mutually overlapped, when the filter boxes are lifted by the clamping mechanism at certain intervals, the filter boxes fall onto the turning plate, the filter boxes drive the turning plate to rotate, so that the filter boxes enter the collecting box, the turning plate can be automatically closed under the action of the torsion spring, the automatic replacement of the filter boxes can be realized, the operation is convenient, the insect corpses in the trapping liquid can be timely salvaged at certain intervals, the insect corpses are prevented from floating in the trapping liquid to influence the insect killing effect, the insect killing efficiency is effectively improved, and the insect trapping and killing work of outdoor insects in a forest area is facilitated.

2. The utility model is also provided with a pull rope, the pull rope can pull the sliding block to move, the sliding block can move along the sliding groove, at the moment, under the action of the balancing weight, the sliding block can be kept horizontal, the filtering box can be kept horizontal conveniently, along with the movement of the sliding block, when the rack is contacted with the ejector rod, the rack can be driven to descend relative to the sliding block, the rack drives the clamping jaw to rotate, so that the clamping jaw is opened, the filtering box can fall into the collecting box at the moment, the automatic opening work of the clamping jaw can be realized, meanwhile, under the action of the inclined plane at the lower side of the lifting rod, the lifting rod is contacted with the filtering box, the clamping jaw can be driven to rotate, the clamping jaw can clamp the filtering box, the automatic clamping and the automatic loosening work of the filtering box can be realized conveniently, and the replacement work of the filtering box is convenient.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the housing of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of a part of the structure of the housing in fig. 1 (in an operating state).

Reference numerals illustrate:

1, a solar panel; 2, a bracket; 3, hooking; 4 a shell; 5, a storage battery; 6, a motor; 7, a belt; 8, a push rod; 9 wire wheels; 10, pulling ropes; 11 sliding grooves; 12 trapping holes; 13 turning plates; 14 a collection box; 15 a collection cover; 16 trapping pools; 17 a filter box; 18 lifting the rod; 19 clamping jaws; 20 sliding blocks; a 21 gear; 22 racks.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment proposes a forest pest trapping and killing device including a bracket 2, the bracket 2 being detachably connected with a housing 4. The upper end fixedly connected with couple 3 of casing 4, the upper end fixedly connected with bracing piece of support 2, when using, couple 3 can wear to establish in the bracing piece to can realize the string of casing 4 establishes the work, and then realize the detachable work of casing 4 and support 2.

The casing 4 has been seted up a plurality of and has been traped hole 12, still is provided with pest trapping mechanism in the casing 4, and the fixedly connected with is traped pond 16 in the casing 4, is provided with the filter cartridge 17 of a plurality of mutual stack in the trapping pond 16, is provided with the trapping liquid in the filter cartridge 17, and a plurality of filter cartridge 17 is placed in proper order in trapping pond 16.

The chamber door has been seted up to one side of casing 4, and the chamber door can be convenient for open casing 4 to be convenient for filter box 17 place, filter box 17 lateral wall and diapire all adopt mesh structure, and the aperture of its mesh is enough little, thereby guarantees to trap in the liquid can leak trap pond 16, and when filter box 17 risen, can not drive to trap the liquid and remove, and can not make the corpse of pest pass through the mesh, thereby realizes the collection to the corpse of pest through filter box 17.

The pest trapping mechanism can adopt a lamplight trapping or smell trapping mode, and can attract pests to enter the shell 4 from the trapping holes 12 in a mode of emitting smell or lamplight, and the trapping holes 12 can adopt inclined openings, so that the occurrence of the pest flying out of the shell 4 can be reduced, and the trapping efficiency of the pests is improved.

The trapping liquid is positioned in the trapping pool 16, and the trapping liquid is mixed with insecticide, the insecticide can kill pests trapped in the trapping pool 16, and the trapping lamp can be connected in the shell 4, so that the pests can be trapped conveniently, and the pests fly into the shell 4 through the trapping holes 12.

The shell 4 is also internally provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the filter box 17; the shell 4 is also fixedly connected with a collecting box 14, the collecting box 14 is rotationally connected with a turning plate 13, and the turning plate 13 is connected with the collecting box 14 through a torsion spring.

The collecting box 14 is of an opening structure at the upper end and the lower end, a turning plate 13 is arranged in an opening at the upper part of the collecting box 14, and a collecting cover 15 is connected with an opening at the lower part of the collecting box 14 in an internal thread manner.

In the initial state, under the action of the torsion spring, the turning plate 13 can be in a horizontal state, so that the upper opening of the collecting box 14 is in a closed state, and when the filter box 17 descends, the turning plate 13 can be driven to rotate, and the elasticity of the torsion spring is proper enough to enable the torsion spring to deform.

When the filter box 17 freely falls, the turning plate 13 can be driven to rotate, so that the filter box 17 falls into the collecting box 14, and then the turning plate 13 is reset under the action of the torsion spring, so that the collecting box 14 is closed. By unscrewing the collecting cap 15, the filter cartridge 17 inside the collecting cartridge 14 can be cleaned.

The clamping mechanism comprises a slide block 20, a slide groove 11 is formed in the shell 4, a rotating shaft is connected in a sliding mode in the slide groove 11, the rotating shaft is connected with the slide block 20 in a rotating mode, and balancing weights are further arranged at two ends of the slide block 20.

The chute 11 comprises an inclined section and a vertical section, the inclined section is communicated with the vertical section, and the rotating shaft can freely slide in the chute 11. Under the action of the balancing weight, the sliding block 20 can be always in a horizontal state, so that the filter box 17 can be in a horizontal state, and the filter box 17 can fall conveniently.

The sliding block 20 is connected with a rack 22 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 20 is connected with two support shafts in a rotating manner, the two support shafts are fixedly sleeved with gears 21, the two gears 21 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rack 22, and two ends of the rack 22 are respectively meshed with the two gears 21.

The two support shafts are fixedly connected with clamping jaws 19 which are arranged independently, the clamping jaws 19 are fixedly connected with a plurality of lifting rods 18, and inclined planes which are matched with the filter box 17 are arranged on the lower surfaces of the lifting rods 18.

The filter box 17 both ends fixedly connected with the dead lever of lifting lever 18 looks adaptation, the dead lever lower surface is provided with first straight face, and lifting lever 18 upper surface is provided with the second straight face.

The two support shafts are connected with scroll springs, the scroll springs are used for resetting the support shafts, and in an initial state, under the action of the scroll springs, the lifting rod 18 can be moved to the position below the fixed rod of the uppermost filter box 17, so that the filter box 17 can be clamped conveniently.

Under the action of the inclined plane, when the clamping jaw 19 descends, the inclined plane at the lower side of the lifting rod 18 is contacted with the upper end of the filter box 17, so that the clamping jaw 19 can be driven to be opened, then under the action of the spiral spring, the lifting rod 18 moves to the lower side of the fixed rod, the clamping jaw 19 can clamp the filter box 17, and at the moment, the second straight surface of the lifting rod 18 is contacted with the first straight surface of the fixed rod.

A push rod 8 matched with the rack 22 is fixedly connected in the shell 4, the push rod 8 is arranged above the chute 11, and the push rod 8 is arranged above the collecting box 14.

The upper end of the rack 22 is fixedly connected with a pressing block, the ejector rod 8 is matched with the pressing block, after the pressing block is contacted with the ejector rod 8, the pressing block can be driven to move downwards under the action of the ejector rod 8, so that the rack 22 is driven to descend, the rack 22 can drive the gear 21 to rotate, the clamping jaw 19 is opened, the filtering box 17 can not be clamped at the moment, and the automatic opening of the clamping jaw 19 is realized.

The motor 6 is fixedly connected in the shell 4, the wire wheel 9 is rotationally connected in the shell 4, the pull rope 10 is connected to the upper end of the sliding block 20, the pull rope 10 is wound on the wire wheel 9, and the motor 6 is used for driving the wire wheel 9 to rotate. The motor 6 is connected with a controller.

The motor 6 is connected with the output shaft, and output shaft sleeve is equipped with the action wheel, and line wheel 9 coaxial coupling has the follower, and follower and action wheel cover are equipped with belt 7, and motor 6 accessible belt 7 drive line wheel 9 rotation, and then drive stay cord 10 winding is on line wheel 9.

The bracket 2 is also connected with a solar panel 1, and the solar panel 1 is connected with a motor 6. The shell 4 is internally connected with a storage battery 5, the storage battery 5 is connected with a motor 6 for supplying power to the motor 6, and the solar panel 1 is used for charging the storage battery 5, so that the outdoor work of a forest area is facilitated.

The specific working process is as follows:

the insect in the forest area is trapped under the action of the trapping lamp and the trapping liquid in the housing 4, so that the insect enters the housing 4 through the trapping holes 12 and then enters the trapping liquid in the filter box 17, and the insect is killed after being trapped.

When using, hang casing 4 through couple 3 and establish on support 2 to make trap lamp can guarantee sufficient height, guarantee to lure the worm effect, consider the pest hobby light source of going on a journey at night, can make full use of the hobby of pest, set up the light source, utilize trap lamp to let the pest all gather to the light source region, reduce the forestry pest and trap the work degree of difficulty, can trap the forestry pest in batches, improve the effect of trapping of forestry pest, need pay attention to when using trap lamp, hang it in the eminence as far as possible.

The trapping liquid can adopt sex attractant, and the sex attractant can effectively control the reproduction rate of pests and reduce the number of the pests. The sex attractant can damage the pests in the oestrus period, reduce the mating rate of the pests, reduce the reproduction rate of the pests and reduce the number of the pests; the long-term use can destroy the reproduction period of pests, and the trapped pests can be killed by adding insecticide into the trapping liquid.

In addition, the insect pest has strong sweet and sour characteristics against certain specific insect pests, such as spodoptera litura, and the like, the syrup liquid can be prepared, the syrup liquid is poured into the trapping pool 16, and a plurality of insect moths nearby smell the syrup to fly for sucking after smelling the syrup, and then poison and die after falling into water. In the actual trapping work, 3-5 trapping devices can be placed in each mu, and the medicine is changed 1 time every evening and continuously carried out for 3-5 days.

Through predetermining the time in the controller, this time can be adjusted according to the pest condition of local, and when pest quantity is great, the interval is the operation once for a short time, and when pest quantity is less, the interval is the operation once for a long time, and the work of controller control motor 6, motor 6 control reel 9 rotates to make stay cord 10 twine on reel 9.

The stay cord 10 drives slider 20 to upwards move, and the pivot slides in spout 11, and under the effect of balancing weight, slider 20 takes place to rotate relative to the pivot, makes slider 20 keep the horizontal direction, and slider 20 drives clamping jaw 19 upwards to move, makes slider 20 follow spout 11 and remove, and when slider 20 moved the below of ejector pin 8, because ejector pin 8 is fixed, along with slider 20's rising, ejector pin 8 drives rack 22 and moves down relative to slider 20, and rack 22 drives gear 21 and rotates to drive clamping jaw 19 and open.

Under the action of gravity, the filter box 17 freely falls, and the filter box 17 drives the turning plate 13 to rotate, so that the filter box 17 falls into the collecting box 14, and under the action of the torsion spring, the turning plate 13 automatically resets, so that pests are prevented from entering the collecting box 14.

The motor 6 drives the wire wheel 9 to rotate reversely, the sliding block 20 moves along the sliding groove 11 under the action of gravity, the inclined surface of the lifting rod 18 contacts with the fixed rod of the filter box 17 along with the descending of the sliding block 20, so that the clamping jaw 19 is driven to rotate, the clamping jaw 19 is opened, then the lifting rod 18 rotates to the lower part of the fixed rod under the action of the spiral spring, and the lifting rod 18 contacts with the fixed rod, so that the clamping jaw 19 clamps the filter box 17. In this process, since the heights of the corresponding fixing rods of the different filter cartridges 17 are different, the different filter cartridges 17 with different heights can be driven each time the motor 6 rotates for different times, thereby completing the clamping work of the filter cartridges 17 at different positions.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a forest pest trapping and deinsectization device, includes support (2), its characterized in that, support (2) detachably is connected with casing (4), a plurality of trapping hole (12) have been seted up to casing (4), still be provided with pest trapping mechanism in casing (4), fixedly connected with in casing (4) traps pond (16); a plurality of mutually overlapped filter boxes (17) are arranged in the trapping pool (16), trapping liquid is arranged in the filter boxes (17), and a clamping mechanism for clamping the filter boxes (17) is also arranged in the shell (4); the novel collecting box is characterized in that a collecting box (14) is fixedly connected in the shell (4), the collecting box (14) is rotationally connected with a turning plate (13), and the turning plate (13) is connected with the collecting box (14) through a torsion spring.

2. The wood pest trapping and killing device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a sliding block (20), a sliding groove (11) is formed in the shell (4), a rotating shaft is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding groove (11), the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the sliding block (20), and balancing weights are further arranged at two ends of the sliding block (20).

3. The wood pest trapping and killing device according to claim 2, wherein the sliding block (20) is slidably connected with a rack (22), the sliding block (20) is rotatably connected with two supporting shafts, the two supporting shafts are fixedly sleeved with gears (21), the two gears (21) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rack (22), two ends of the rack (22) are respectively meshed with the two gears (21), and the two supporting shafts are connected with scroll springs.

4. A wood pest trapping and killing device according to claim 3, characterized in that two support shafts are fixedly connected with independent clamping jaws (19), the clamping jaws (19) are fixedly connected with a plurality of lifting rods (18), and inclined surfaces matched with the filter boxes (17) are arranged on the lower surfaces of the lifting rods (18).

5. The wood pest trapping and killing device according to claim 4, wherein a motor (6) is fixedly connected in the shell (4), a wire wheel (9) is rotationally connected in the shell (4), a pull rope (10) is connected to the upper end of the sliding block (20), the pull rope (10) is wound on the wire wheel (9), the motor (6) is used for driving the wire wheel (9) to rotate, and the motor (6) is connected with a controller.

6. The wood pest trapping and killing device according to claim 5, wherein a push rod (8) matched with the rack (22) is fixedly connected in the shell (4), the push rod (8) is arranged above the sliding groove (11), and the push rod (8) is arranged above the collecting box (14).

7. A forest pest trapping and killing device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the collecting box (14) is provided with an opening, and a collecting cover (15) is connected to the opening through internal threads.

8. The forest pest trapping and killing device according to claim 5, wherein the bracket (2) is further connected with a solar panel (1), and the solar panel (1) is connected with the motor (6).

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