CN218955100U - Energy-saving building top ventilation structure - Google Patents

Energy-saving building top ventilation structure Download PDF

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CN218955100U
CN218955100U CN202223259821.6U CN202223259821U CN218955100U CN 218955100 U CN218955100 U CN 218955100U CN 202223259821 U CN202223259821 U CN 202223259821U CN 218955100 U CN218955100 U CN 218955100U
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fixedly connected
pipe
air intake
energy
ventilation structure
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董洪萍
单凯
张福生
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Anhui Kaiyuan Fire Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Kaiyuan Fire Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种节能建筑顶部通风结构,属于建筑通风工程技术领域,包括安装管,安装管的上端固定连接有进气管,进气管的内部固定连接有遮挡快,遮挡快的两侧表面均开设有斜面,遮挡快的内部设有进气机构,斜面的外侧设有挡雨板,挡雨板的上端与进气管的内壁固定连接,挡雨板的下方设有导流板,导流板与进气管的内侧壁固定连接。在使用时提高了换气通风量,因此进一步提高了通风结构的换气效果,其次能够对飘进在管道内部的雨水进行阻挡,同时将雨水排出管道内,因此避免雨水积累在管道内部造成管道的锈蚀,延长了通风管道的使用寿命。

Figure 202223259821

The utility model discloses an energy-saving building top ventilation structure, which belongs to the technical field of building ventilation engineering, and comprises a mounting pipe, the upper end of which is fixedly connected with an air intake pipe, and the inside of the air intake pipe is fixedly connected with a shielding fast, and two side surfaces of the shielding fast There are inclined planes, and the inside of the shelter is equipped with an air intake mechanism, and the outer side of the inclined plane is provided with a rain shield, the upper end of the rain shield is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the intake pipe, and the lower part of the rain shield is equipped with a deflector to guide the flow of air. The plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the intake pipe. When in use, the ventilation volume is improved, so the ventilation effect of the ventilation structure is further improved. Secondly, it can block the rainwater that floats into the pipe, and at the same time discharge the rainwater into the pipe, thus avoiding the accumulation of rainwater inside the pipe and causing the pipe Corrosion, prolonging the service life of ventilation pipes.

Figure 202223259821

Description

一种节能建筑顶部通风结构An Energy-saving Building Top Ventilation Structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种节能建筑顶部通风结构,属于建筑通风工程技术领域。The utility model relates to an energy-saving building top ventilation structure, which belongs to the technical field of building ventilation engineering.

背景技术Background technique

建筑是指人工建筑而成的资产,属于固定资产范畴,包括房屋和构筑物两大类。房屋是指供人居住、工作、学习、生产、经营、娱乐、储藏物品以及进行其他社会活动的工程建筑;在此类场所中人类对其的使用时间较长,为了保证人们在建筑中的舒适度,需要对建筑进行实时通风,因此需要用到一些通风换气结构。Construction refers to the assets made by man-made construction, which belongs to the category of fixed assets, including two categories of houses and structures. Housing refers to engineering buildings for people to live, work, study, produce, operate, entertain, store items, and carry out other social activities; in such places, human beings use them for a long time, in order to ensure people's comfort in the building The building needs to be ventilated in real time, so some ventilation structures are needed.

目前现有的通风换气结构还存在一定的不足,首先现有的通风结构一般通风口只有一个,从而通风换气量比较小,且换气的效果比较差,其次在下雨天气时由于雨水收到风的吹动,从而比较容易飘落在通风管道的内部,随着飘落的雨水越来越大,因此会向通风管道内部进行流动,且比较荣对通风管道的内部进行锈蚀,从而缩短了通风管道的使用寿命。At present, there are still some deficiencies in the existing ventilation structure. First, the existing ventilation structure generally has only one vent, so that the ventilation volume is relatively small, and the ventilation effect is relatively poor. When the wind blows, it is easier to fall inside the ventilation duct. As the rain falls more and more, it will flow into the ventilation duct, and it will rust the inside of the ventilation duct, thus shortening the ventilation. pipe life.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种节能建筑顶部通风结构,设有两个通风口,在使用时提高了换气通风量,因此进一步提高了通风结构的换气效果,其次能够对飘进在管道内部的雨水进行阻挡,同时将雨水排出管道内,因此避免雨水积累在管道内部造成管道的锈蚀,且延长了通风管道的使用寿命。The purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of energy-saving building top ventilation structure in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, is provided with two ventilating openings, has improved ventilation volume during use, therefore has further improved the ventilation effect of ventilation structure, secondly The utility model can block the rainwater floating into the pipe and discharge the rainwater out of the pipe at the same time, thus avoiding the corrosion of the pipe caused by the accumulation of rainwater inside the pipe, and prolonging the service life of the ventilation pipe.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的,一种节能建筑顶部通风结构,包括安装管,所述安装管的上端固定连接有进气管,且进气管的内部固定连接有遮挡快,所述遮挡快的两侧表面均开设有斜面,且遮挡快的内部设有进气机构,所述斜面的外侧设有挡雨板,且挡雨板的上端与进气管的内壁固定连接,所述挡雨板的下方设有导流板,且导流板与进气管的内侧壁固定连接。The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical solutions. An energy-saving building roof ventilation structure includes a mounting pipe. There are inclined surfaces on both sides of the fast, and an air intake mechanism is provided inside the shielding fast, and a rain shield is provided on the outside of the inclined surface, and the upper end of the rain shield is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air intake pipe, and the rain shield A deflector is arranged below the plate, and the deflector is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the intake pipe.

优选的,所述进气机构包括进气扇,且进气扇的上表面固定连接有转轴,所述转轴的上端固定连接有棘轮组件,且棘轮组件的上表面通过旋转筒连接有第一驱动机构。Preferably, the air intake mechanism includes an air intake fan, and the upper surface of the air intake fan is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a ratchet assembly, and the upper surface of the ratchet assembly is connected with a first drive through a rotating cylinder. mechanism.

优选的,所述第一驱动机构包括旋转环,且旋转环的下表面与旋转筒固定连接,所述旋转环的侧表面固定连接有风板。Preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a rotating ring, and the lower surface of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder, and the side surface of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with wind plates.

优选的,所述旋转环的上方设有电机,且电机的电机轴穿过旋转筒和棘轮组件与转轴的山上端固定连接。Preferably, a motor is arranged above the rotating ring, and the motor shaft of the motor passes through the rotating cylinder and the ratchet assembly and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft.

优选的,所述旋转环的两侧均设有支撑架,且支撑架与进气管的上表面固定连接,所述支撑架上表面安装有太阳能板。Preferably, both sides of the rotating ring are provided with a support frame, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the air intake pipe, and the upper surface of the support frame is installed with a solar panel.

优选的,所述安装管的内侧壁固定连接有滤板,且安装管的下端固定连接有法兰盘。Preferably, the inner wall of the installation pipe is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the lower end of the installation pipe is fixedly connected with a flange.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过设置在安装管上端的进气管和进气管内部设置的遮挡快与遮挡快两侧设置的斜面、挡雨板和导流板相互配合,从而能够在使用时提高了换气通风量,因此进一步提高了通风结构的换气效果,其次能够对飘进在管道内部的雨水进行阻挡,同时将雨水排出管道内,因此避免雨水积累在管道内部造成管道的锈蚀,且延长了通风管道的使用寿命。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is arranged on the air intake pipe at the upper end of the installation pipe and the shading fastness arranged inside the air intake pipe and the slopes, the rain shield and the deflector arranged on both sides of the shading fastness cooperate with each other, thereby being able to When in use, the ventilation volume is increased, so the ventilation effect of the ventilation structure is further improved. Secondly, it can block the rainwater floating into the pipe, and at the same time discharge the rainwater into the pipe, thus avoiding the accumulation of rainwater inside the pipe and causing the pipe to collapse. Corrosion, and prolong the service life of the ventilation duct.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的截面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model.

图中:1安装管、2法兰盘、3进气管、4风板、5电机、6旋转环、7太阳能板、8支撑架、10挡雨板、11棘轮组件、12转轴、13进气扇、14滤板、15遮挡快、16导流板、17斜面。In the figure: 1 installation pipe, 2 flange, 3 air intake pipe, 4 wind plate, 5 motor, 6 rotating ring, 7 solar panel, 8 support frame, 10 rain shield, 11 ratchet assembly, 12 rotating shaft, 13 air intake Fan, 14 filter plates, 15 cover fast, 16 deflectors, 17 slopes.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-2所示,一种节能建筑顶部通风结构,包括安装管1,所述安装管1的上端固定连接有进气管3,且进气管3的内部固定连接有遮挡快15,所述遮挡快15的两侧表面均开设有斜面17,且遮挡快15的内部设有进气机构,所述斜面17的外侧设有挡雨板10,且挡雨板10的上端与进气管3的内壁固定连接,所述挡雨板10的下方设有导流板16,且导流板16与进气管3的内侧壁固定连接,所述安装管1的内侧壁固定连接有滤板14,且安装管1的下端固定连接有法兰盘2。Please refer to Figure 1-2, an energy-saving building roof ventilation structure, including installation pipe 1, the upper end of the installation pipe 1 is fixedly connected with an air intake pipe 3, and the inside of the air intake pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a shielding fast 15, so The both sides surfaces of described shielding fast 15 are all provided with inclined-plane 17, and the inside of shielding fast 15 is provided with air intake mechanism, and the outside of described inclined-plane 17 is provided with rain shield 10, and the upper end of rain shield 10 and air intake pipe 3 The inner wall of the rain shield 10 is fixedly connected, and a deflector 16 is provided under the rain shield 10, and the deflector 16 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the intake pipe 3, and the inner side wall of the installation pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 14, And the lower end of the installation pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a flange 2 .

作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述进气机构包括进气扇13,且进气扇13的上表面固定连接有转轴12,所述转轴12的上端固定连接有棘轮组件11,且棘轮组件11的上表面通过旋转筒连接有第一驱动机构,通过机器机构中进气扇13的转动能够从进气管3的两端进行吸气,从而方便将新鲜空气送到室内。As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the air intake mechanism includes an air intake fan 13, and the upper surface of the air intake fan 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 12, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a ratchet assembly 11, and The upper surface of the ratchet assembly 11 is connected with the first driving mechanism through the rotating cylinder, and the rotation of the intake fan 13 in the machine mechanism can suck air from both ends of the intake pipe 3, so as to facilitate the delivery of fresh air to the room.

作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述第一驱动机构包括旋转环6,且旋转环6的下表面与旋转筒固定连接,所述旋转环6的侧表面固定连接有风板4,通过旋转环6侧表面风板4能够利用风能对进气扇13进行驱动,从而比较节省能源。As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, the first drive mechanism includes a rotating ring 6, and the lower surface of the rotating ring 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder, and the side surface of the rotating ring 6 is fixedly connected with the wind plate 4, The wind plate 4 on the side surface of the rotating ring 6 can use wind energy to drive the intake fan 13, thereby saving energy.

作为本实用新型的一种技术优化方案,所述旋转环6的上方设有电机5,且电机5的电机轴穿过旋转筒和棘轮组件11与转轴12的山上端固定连接,所述旋转环6的两侧均设有支撑架8,且支撑架8与进气管3的上表面固定连接,所述支撑架8上表面安装有太阳能板7,通过旋转环6上方的电机5和旋转环6两侧设置的太阳能板7能够利用太阳能带动电机5驱动进气扇13的转动,从而进一步节省了能源。As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, a motor 5 is provided above the rotating ring 6, and the motor shaft of the motor 5 passes through the rotating cylinder and the ratchet assembly 11 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft 12. Both sides of 6 are provided with a support frame 8, and the support frame 8 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the intake pipe 3, the upper surface of the support frame 8 is equipped with a solar panel 7, and the motor 5 and the rotation ring 6 above the rotating ring 6 The solar panels 7 arranged on both sides can use solar energy to drive the motor 5 to drive the rotation of the intake fan 13, thereby further saving energy.

本实用新型在使用时,首先通过安装管1下端的法兰盘2将安装管1安装在进风管处,之后当在晴天时通过太阳能板7发电给电机5使用,从而电机5通过转轴12带动进气扇13旋转,在进气扇13旋转时进气管3内部的气压将会变小,从而通过进气管3的两端把外界空气吸进进气管3的内部,之后吹向通风管道内对室内进行换气,而在阴雨天气时关闭电机5,此时通过风力吹动风板4,因此风板4通过旋转筒和棘轮组件11带动进气扇13转动,从而进行换气,当有雨水吹进进气管3内部时首先会被挡雨板10给遮挡住,之后雨水顺着挡雨板10落在导流板16的内部,之后排出进气管3的内部,避免一直积累在管道内部对管道造成锈蚀,从而延长了通风管道的使用寿命。When the utility model is in use, first install the installation pipe 1 on the air inlet pipe through the flange 2 at the lower end of the installation pipe 1, and then use the solar panel 7 to generate electricity for the motor 5 in sunny days, so that the motor 5 passes through the rotating shaft 12 Drive the intake fan 13 to rotate, and when the intake fan 13 rotates, the air pressure inside the intake pipe 3 will become smaller, so that the outside air will be sucked into the inside of the intake pipe 3 through both ends of the intake pipe 3, and then blown into the ventilation duct The room is ventilated, and the motor 5 is turned off in rainy weather. At this time, the wind plate 4 is blown by the wind force, so the wind plate 4 drives the intake fan 13 to rotate through the rotating cylinder and the ratchet assembly 11, thereby performing ventilation. When the rainwater blows into the interior of the intake pipe 3, it will be blocked by the rain shield 10 at first, and then the rainwater will fall along the rain shield 10 inside the deflector 16, and then be discharged into the interior of the intake pipe 3 to avoid accumulating inside the pipe. Corrosion is caused to the pipes, thereby prolonging the service life of the ventilation pipes.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1.一种节能建筑顶部通风结构,包括安装管(1),其特征在于:所述安装管(1)的上端固定连接有进气管(3),且进气管(3)的内部固定连接有遮挡快(15),所述遮挡快(15)的两侧表面均开设有斜面(17),且遮挡快(15)的内部设有进气机构,所述斜面(17)的外侧设有挡雨板(10),且挡雨板(10)的上端与进气管(3)的内壁固定连接,所述挡雨板(10)的下方设有导流板(16),且导流板(16)与进气管(3)的内侧壁固定连接。1. A ventilation structure at the top of an energy-saving building, comprising an installation pipe (1), characterized in that: the upper end of the installation pipe (1) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (3), and the inside of the air inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a Blocking fast (15), the two sides of the blocking fast (15) are provided with slopes (17), and the inside of the blocking fast (15) is provided with an air intake mechanism, and the outside of the slope (17) is provided with a baffle The rain plate (10), and the upper end of the rain plate (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air intake pipe (3), the below of the rain plate (10) is provided with a deflector (16), and the deflector ( 16) It is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the intake pipe (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种节能建筑顶部通风结构,其特征在于:所述进气机构包括进气扇(13),且进气扇(13)的上表面固定连接有转轴(12),所述转轴(12)的上端固定连接有棘轮组件(11),且棘轮组件(11)的上表面通过旋转筒连接有第一驱动机构。2. An energy-saving building top ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air intake mechanism includes an air intake fan (13), and the upper surface of the air intake fan (13) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (12 ), the upper end of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a ratchet assembly (11), and the upper surface of the ratchet assembly (11) is connected with a first drive mechanism through a rotating cylinder. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种节能建筑顶部通风结构,其特征在于:所述第一驱动机构包括旋转环(6),且旋转环(6)的下表面与旋转筒固定连接,所述旋转环(6)的侧表面固定连接有风板(4)。3. An energy-saving building top ventilation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first drive mechanism comprises a rotating ring (6), and the lower surface of the rotating ring (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder, so A wind plate (4) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating ring (6). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种节能建筑顶部通风结构,其特征在于:所述旋转环(6)的上方设有电机(5),且电机(5)的电机轴穿过旋转筒和棘轮组件(11)与转轴(12)的山上端固定连接。4. An energy-saving building roof ventilation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: a motor (5) is arranged above the rotating ring (6), and the motor shaft of the motor (5) passes through the rotating cylinder and the The ratchet assembly (11) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft (12). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种节能建筑顶部通风结构,其特征在于:所述旋转环(6)的两侧均设有支撑架(8),且支撑架(8)与进气管(3)的上表面固定连接,所述支撑架(8)上表面安装有太阳能板(7)。5. A ventilation structure at the top of an energy-saving building according to claim 3, characterized in that: both sides of the rotating ring (6) are provided with a support frame (8), and the support frame (8) and the air intake pipe ( 3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface, and a solar panel (7) is installed on the upper surface of the support frame (8). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种节能建筑顶部通风结构,其特征在于:所述安装管(1)的内侧壁固定连接有滤板(14),且安装管(1)的下端固定连接有法兰盘(2)。6. An energy-saving building top ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the installation pipe (1) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (14), and the lower end of the installation pipe (1) is fixedly connected There are flanges (2).
CN202223259821.6U 2022-12-06 2022-12-06 Energy-saving building top ventilation structure Expired - Fee Related CN218955100U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117419405A (en) * 2023-10-31 2024-01-19 厦门航空有限公司 Ventilation devices and installation methods and buildings

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117419405A (en) * 2023-10-31 2024-01-19 厦门航空有限公司 Ventilation devices and installation methods and buildings

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