CN211290318U - Balcony or outer wall suspension air conditioner energy-saving system - Google Patents
Balcony or outer wall suspension air conditioner energy-saving system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211290318U CN211290318U CN201921689112.7U CN201921689112U CN211290318U CN 211290318 U CN211290318 U CN 211290318U CN 201921689112 U CN201921689112 U CN 201921689112U CN 211290318 U CN211290318 U CN 211290318U
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Abstract
The implementation of the balcony or outer wall hanging air-conditioning energy-saving system of the technology is related to the building structure, and comprises the steps of building planning design, embodying in construction drawings and constructing, wherein the air-conditioning outdoor units are respectively arranged on the grids in the layered air-conditioning chambers of the air-conditioning well for positioning, the air inlet source for heat dissipation or cold dissipation of the air-conditioning outdoor units enters from the bottom side of the basement or the air-conditioning well, the air flow leads to the grids A of the air-conditioning chambers at each layer and sucks the air-conditioning outdoor units, the fans of the air-conditioning outdoor units rotate, the air inlet and exhaust, the far-end air inlet and far-end air outlet are realized through the delivery of the exhaust pipe, the air conditioner external unit has two different exhaust modes of an upper exhaust air conditioner external unit and a side air conditioner external unit, the cold dissipation or heat dissipation mechanism of the balcony or outer wall suspension air conditioner energy-saving system of the technology is the same, the air inlet temperature of the air conditioner external unit is reduced, the refrigeration efficiency of the air conditioner external unit is improved, and energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The technology relates to a balcony or outer wall suspension air conditioner energy-saving system, and belongs to the field of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Background
The general mounting mode of the existing air conditioner external unit is as follows: roof installation, eave installation, outer wall installation, window installation, balcony installation, floor installation, and mobile. The heat dissipation or cold dissipation mode is to flow, diffuse, exchange and cool to the peripheral air, and the distance between the air inlet and the air outlet of the air conditioner outdoor unit is too short, which easily causes the short circuit of the inlet and the outlet; the wind and rain proof fixed louver blades shield the air outlet direction of the air conditioner outdoor unit, the ventilation efficiency can be greatly reduced, the air outlet is disturbed by the fixed louver blades, and the air inlet is influenced; the air conditioner outdoor unit is arranged in a groove of an outer wall of a building, the air outlet and the air exhaust are difficult to exhaust to the atmosphere, and the external fresh air is difficult to enter the groove of the outer wall; the distance between the air conditioner external units is too small, so that the air quantity of respective heat dissipation or cold dissipation is insufficient, or the air temperature of exhaust air influences the heat dissipation or cold dissipation of other equipment, a local heat island effect is generated, although the air has certain fluidity, the air is in poor circulation, and the energy-saving effect is poor. Outdoor installation of the air conditioner outdoor unit affects the overall attractiveness of a building, and meanwhile, dust particles in the ground directly fall, adsorb and accumulate on a heat dissipation or cold dissipation sheet of the air conditioner outdoor unit due to hot exposure in summer and hot weather, so that the heat dissipation or cold dissipation efficiency is reduced, the energy saving of the air conditioner is affected, and when meeting the environment in a region with thick seaside salt fog, the corrosion to the air conditioner is accelerated more easily, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and the energy saving of the equipment is affected. The maintenance difficulty, the outer quick-witted short-lived of air conditioner, noise pollution, energy-concerving and environment-protective and people's safety all have a lot of drawbacks, and the installation high altitude construction of most current air conditioner outdoor units is dangerous, and the security is low, needs many people to cooperate, and the installation effectiveness is low. The high-altitude falling of the air conditioner outdoor unit can hurt people and the falling of the air conditioner outdoor unit installer can cause casualties.
Taking a heat dissipation calculation example of an external unit of a refrigeration air conditioner: the temperature of the air inlet and return air of the original air-conditioning outdoor unit in operation is about 38-50 ℃, the temperature of the air inlet and return air taken at present is calculated to be 38 ℃, a plurality of air-conditioning outdoor units are unsmooth in heat dissipation due to environmental conditions, the air inlet and outlet of the air-conditioning outdoor unit are easy to be short-circuited, hot air is accumulated around the air-conditioning outdoor unit equipment and stops, the air temperature in an underground room is warm in winter and cold in summer, generally, the average temperature difference is lower by about 5-10 ℃ compared with the natural temperature difference outdoors, the temperature of the air is calculated to be 2 ℃, the fresh air outside the air is calculated to be 30 ℃, and accordingly, the energy-saving calculation formula of the balcony or outer:
[38C°－（30 C°－2C°）]÷38 C°=26.3%
to obtain: compared with the air inlet and return temperature of the original air conditioner external unit, the air inlet and return temperature is reduced by about 26.3%, the larger the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner is, the more electric energy is saved, the lower the air inlet temperature of the air conditioner external unit is, the higher the refrigeration coefficient of the air conditioner refrigerator is, the lower the air inlet cooling temperature is by 1C, the energy efficiency COP of the air conditioner refrigerator is improved by about 4%, according to the comparison of the air inlet and return temperature of the original air conditioner external unit and the air inlet and exhaust temperature of the air conditioner external unit in the technology, the air inlet and heat temperature is reduced by improving the equipment system of the original air conditioner external unit, and a huge.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the technology for solving the problems is as follows: the balcony or outer wall hanging air conditioner energy-saving system comprises an exhaust pipe, a balcony or outer wall, a support, a fireproof door, a grid A, a normally open electric air valve, a blower, an intelligent control reinforced exhaust module, a normally closed electric air valve, a telescopic pipe, a side exhaust air conditioner outer unit, an upper exhaust air conditioner outer unit, a basement, an exhaust fan motor, an air conditioner outer unit control module and a lantern ring. The chimney effect is utilized, the implementation of the technology is related to the building structure, the technology comprises building planning design and construction drawing, construction is carried out, an air conditioner outdoor unit is arranged on a building balcony or an outer wall support and is installed and positioned, an air inlet source is sucked from an air inlet of the air conditioner outdoor unit, a fan of the air conditioner outdoor unit rotates to take away energy on cooling fins or cooling fins, the energy is conveyed through an exhaust pipe, air is fed from a near end and exhausted from a far end, the air inlet and the air exhaust of the air conditioner outdoor unit are completely isolated, the defects are overcome, the maintenance is convenient, the service life of the air conditioner outdoor unit is prolonged, the personal safety is guaranteed, the building appearance is beautified, the quality of a building is improved, the air inlet temperature of the air conditioner outdoor unit is reduced, the refrigerating or heating efficiency of the air.
Each building can be provided with 1 or more than 2 balconies or outer wall suspension air-conditioning energy-saving systems.
Each building can be provided with 1 or more than 2 vertical exhaust pipes.
The lower end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the basement or the air inlet.
One or more air conditioner external units can be arranged on the balcony or the outer wall.
And an air outlet of each air conditioner external unit is provided with a normally closed electric air valve.
The balcony or the outer wall hanging air conditioner energy-saving system is provided with an air conditioner condensation drainage system.
The exhaust pipe is vertically arranged from the basement or the air inlet to the top layer along the wall of the balcony or the outer wall, and the exhaust pipe is fixed by a pipe buckle.
The upper end of the exhaust pipe extends out of the roof surface, the tail end of the exhaust pipe is provided with a pipe cap, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the exhaust pipe close to the pipe cap.
The lower end face of the exhaust pipe is provided with a normally open electric air valve.
The air feeder is arranged at the side of the lower end of the exhaust pipe for positioning, and an air outlet of the air feeder is connected with the exhaust pipe through an inclined tee joint.
The power supply and the temperature sensor signal line of the air feeder and the normally open electric air valve are respectively connected with the control end of the intelligent control reinforced air exhaust module.
The exhaust pipe material is selected from a steel plate vent pipe, a galvanized plate vent pipe, a stainless steel vent pipe, a glass fiber reinforced plastic vent pipe, a composite material vent pipe, a rubberized fabric vent pipe or a civil engineering wall exhaust shaft, and any one of the fireproof light exhaust pipes is selected.
The exhaust pipe type is selected from an exhaust square pipe, an exhaust round pipe and a spiral exhaust pipe.
When the balcony or the outer wall suspension air-conditioning energy-saving system is in a basement-free state, an air inlet can be formed at the bottom side of a building. The air outlet of the air exhaust pipe corresponds to the air outlet of the normally closed electric air valve, and the caliber of the air outlet of the air conditioner external unit and the inner diameter of the lantern ring are equal.
The air conditioner outer unit includes: the air conditioner comprises a normally closed electric air valve, an intelligent control reinforced air exhaust module, an exhaust fan motor, an air conditioner external machine control module, a telescopic air pipe and a lantern ring. The air outlet of the air conditioner external unit is connected and positioned corresponding to the air port of the normally closed electric air valve.
The normally closed electric air valve is provided with a circuit board, and the circuit board is provided with one or more than two parallel plug wire terminals for the plug of the power input of the stepping motor.
The normally closed electric air valve is provided with one or more than two stepping motors.
The main power supply of the air conditioner external unit is led from the air conditioner internal unit.
The drive control of the stepping motor is introduced into two types, wherein the first type is as follows: the driving power supply of the stepping motor is led from the power end of a circuit board of a driver of an air swinging opening of an air conditioner internal unit, and the opening degree of a movable louver blade on the normally closed electric air valve is not adjusted and controlled along with the angle of an air swinging blade of the air outlet of the air conditioner internal unit; the second method is as follows: the driving power supply of the stepping motor is led from the power supply end of a circuit board of a normally closed electric air valve control system arranged in an air conditioner external machine, and any one of the normally closed electric air valve control system and the normally closed electric air valve control system is selected.
The air conditioner is characterized in that an exhaust fan motor in the air conditioner external machine is operated to be opened or closed every time, a linkage stepping motor is operated to be opened or closed, and the stepping motor is operated every time to drive the movable louver blades to be opened or closed once.
The power of exhaust fan motor connect on air conditioner external machine control module, air conditioner external machine control module long term is to the electronic blast gate control system power supply of normal close, electronic blast gate control system of normal close includes: the device comprises a control module, a driving module, a stepping motor, a time delay module, an infrared barrier detection module, an air conditioner external machine control module, an infrared transmitting/receiving tube and an exhaust fan motor. The control module is connected with the driving module, the output of the driving module is connected with the input end of the stepping motor, the control module is connected with the time delay module, the time delay module is connected with the infrared obstacle detection module, and the signal wire of the infrared obstacle detection module is connected with the control module of the air conditioner external machine.
The exhaust fan motor arranged in the air conditioner external machine is started or closed at the first time, the control module is electrified to work, the intelligent trigger driving module works to drive the stepping motor to run, meanwhile, the time delay module works to enter the reciprocal time delay power supply start, the stepping motor stops working until the stepping motor drives the movable louver blades to be completely opened or closed, the time delay module immediately supplies power to the infrared obstacle detection module, meanwhile, the infrared obstacle detection module starts to detect the opening of the movable louver blades, and a normal circuit enters the dormancy standby state; if the opening of the movable louver blades is detected to be abnormal, the LED lamp gives an alarm and sends a signal to the control module end of the air conditioner external machine to force the air conditioner equipment not to start to operate. If the equipment is in operation, the mains supply is powered on at the first time after sudden power failure, the stepping motor rotates reversely to drive the movable louver blades to be closed completely, and then the circuit enters a dormant standby state.
The time when the delay module starts to supply power to the infrared barrier detection module is the time after the stepping motor is started or closed in each operation.
The time for the infrared barrier detection module to start detecting the state of the movable louver blades is the time after the stepping motor works and is started or closed each time.
The stepping motor operates to drive the movable louver blades to be opened or closed for 2-10 seconds.
The forward rotation time and the reverse rotation time of the stepping motor are equal.
The normal opening of the movable louver blades is in two modes of fully opening the movable louver blades and fully closing the movable louver blades.
The abnormal opening degree of the movable louver blade is that the movable louver blade is not opened or closed or is not opened completely or closed tightly.
The infrared or transmitting/receiving tube is arranged on the side of the air outlet of the air conditioner outdoor unit for positioning, the direction of infrared transmitting/receiving is aligned to the movable louver blades, and the signal wire is connected to the infrared barrier detection module.
The telescopic air pipe is selected from one of a corrugated plastic pipe, a telescopic polyurethane air pipe, a telescopic canvas air pipe, a telescopic PE air pipe, a telescopic nylon cloth air pipe, a telescopic aluminum foil ventilation pipe and a telescopic plastic ventilation pipe which are made of flame-retardant or flame-retardant materials.
The frame section bar of the normally closed electric air valve is selected from one of plastic steel section bars or aluminum alloy section bars.
The driver is selected from a controllable speed-reducing forward and reverse rotation stepping motor or a screw rod stepping motor.
The mechanical opening and closing mechanism of the normally closed electric air valve is linked with one of two options: the first is that the movable louver blades are respectively arranged in a square section of the normally closed electric air valve, the linkage plates are respectively connected with the movable louver blades, the rotating shaft of the stepping motor is inserted into the central hole of one movable louver blade with a hole, and the stepping motor is positioned on the outer frame of the normally closed electric air valve. The second is that the movable louver blades are respectively arranged in a square frame section bar of the normally closed electric air valve, the vertical support is arranged on a frame of aluminum alloy for positioning, the rotating shaft of the stepping motor is inserted into the connecting shaft for positioning, the sliding block on the T-shaped screw rod guide rail is movably connected with the linkage sheet, the linkage sheet is respectively connected with the movable louver blades, and the stepping motor operates to drive the movable louver blades to open or close.
The air inlet of the side air exhaust air conditioner external unit is arranged at the right end of the equipment, the air outlet is arranged at the left end of the side air exhaust air conditioner external unit, the normally closed electric air valve is arranged at the right end of the air outlet of the side air exhaust air conditioner external unit for positioning, air inlet of the side air exhaust air conditioner external unit is fed from the right end, and air exhaust is carried out from the left end.
The outer machine of balcony or outer wall suspension air conditioner economizer system's air conditioner can make the change slightly as required, can become the outer machine of air conditioner that exhausts in the top, specifically is: the air intake of the outer machine of the air conditioner of last exhaust establishes the lower extreme at the outer machine of the air conditioner of last exhaust, and the electronic blast gate of normal close is established and is established at the outer machine upper end air exit location of air conditioner of last exhaust, and the adoption flexible coupling mode between electronic blast gate of normal close and the pipe hole of airing exhaust: the side air exhaust air conditioner external unit and the upper air exhaust air conditioner external unit are in the same flexible connection, one end of a telescopic air pipe is connected with an air outlet of a normally closed electric air valve for locking and positioning, the other end of the telescopic air pipe is arranged on the outer diameter of a lantern ring for locking and positioning, the lantern ring is attached to an air exhaust hole on the air exhaust pipe and is provided with a positioning hole on the outer edge of the lantern ring, and the lantern ring is tightly positioned on the air exhaust pipe through screws. An air inlet of the upper air-conditioning outdoor unit is arranged at the bottom of the lower end, an air outlet is arranged at the upper end of the upper air-conditioning outdoor unit, air inlet of the upper air-conditioning outdoor unit enters from the lower end, and air outlet is arranged at the upper end.
The mechanism of the side air exhaust air conditioner external unit of the air conditioner external unit is the same as that of the upper air exhaust air conditioner external unit, and one of the side air exhaust air conditioner external unit and the upper air exhaust air conditioner external unit is selected according to needs. When the air current temperature of airing exhaust at the detection end of the temperature sensor reaches the set temperature, the intelligent control reinforced air exhaust module instructs the air feeder to start, the normally open electric air valve is closed, and the speed of airing exhaust is reinforced according to the set variable frequency rotating speed.
The operation of an air conditioner external unit of the balcony or outer wall suspension air conditioner energy-saving system is started: the normally closed electric air valve is opened, an air inlet source is sucked from an air inlet of the air conditioner outdoor unit, the exhaust fan motor rotates, the air inlet flow takes away the energy on the cooling fins or the cooling fins, the air flow enters the exhaust pipe and is rapidly exhausted out of the far-end pipe cap, air enters from the near end and is exhausted from the far end, under the condition of increasing no energy consumption, dirty air in the underground chamber is taken away, fresh earth air is charged, a fresh air system in the underground chamber is not required to be started, the running cost of the fresh air system in the underground chamber can be saved, the air in the underground chamber is fresher, the temperature of the inlet air to the air conditioner outdoor unit equipment is changed to a great extent, and the noise of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
Drawings
The following further describes the technology of the present embodiment with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the balcony or outer wall hanging air-conditioning energy-saving system of the embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a diagram of the air conditioner condensate drainage system of the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the intelligent control reinforced air exhausting circuit of the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the side-discharge air conditioner external unit according to the embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control system of the normally closed electric air valve of the present embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the collar of the present embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the upper discharge air conditioner external unit according to the present embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a pipe cap, 2, a temperature sensor, 3, an exhaust pipe, 4, a balcony, 5, a lantern ring, 6, a support, 7, a pipe clamp, 8, a normally open electric air valve, 9, a blower, 10, a basement, 11, an intelligent control reinforced exhaust module, 12, a normally closed electric air valve, 13, a movable louver blade, 14, a telescopic air pipe, 15, a linkage blade, 16, a stepping motor, 17, an infrared transmitting/receiving pipe, 18, an exhaust fan motor, 19, an air conditioner external machine control module, 20, a control module, 21, a driving module, 22, an infrared barrier detection module, 23, a time delay module, 24, a side exhaust air conditioner external machine and 25, an upper exhaust air conditioner external machine.
Detailed Description
Reference is made to the embodiment shown in figure 1.
The implementation of the technology is related to a building structure, and the technology comprises building planning design and construction drawing, and is constructed, wherein an air conditioner outdoor unit is arranged on a building balcony (4) or an outer wall support (6) for installation and positioning, an air inlet source is sucked from an air inlet of the air conditioner outdoor unit, energy on cooling fins or cooling fins is taken away by a fan of the air conditioner outdoor unit in a rotating mode, the air is conveyed through an exhaust pipe (3), air is fed from a near end, air is exhausted from a far end, the air inlet and the air exhaust of the air conditioner outdoor unit are completely isolated, the defects are overcome, the maintenance is convenient, the service life of the air conditioner outdoor unit is prolonged, the personal safety is guaranteed exactly, the building appearance is beautified, the quality of a building is improved, the air inlet temperature of the air conditioner outdoor unit is reduced, the refrigerating or heating.
Each building can be provided with 1 or more than 2 balconies (4) or external wall suspension air-conditioning energy-saving systems.
Each building can be provided with 1 or more than 2 vertical exhaust ducts (3).
The lower end of the exhaust pipe (3) is communicated with the basement (10) or the air inlet.
One or more air conditioner external units can be arranged on the balcony (4) or the outer wall.
And an air outlet of each air conditioner outdoor unit is provided with a normally closed electric air valve (12).
The balcony (4) or the outer wall hanging air-conditioning energy-saving system is provided with an air-conditioning condensation drainage system.
The exhaust pipe (3) is vertically arranged from the basement (10) or the air inlet to the top layer along the wall of the balcony (4) or the outer wall, and the exhaust pipe (3) is fixed by a pipe buckle.
The upper end of the exhaust pipe (3) extends out of the roof surface, the tail end of the exhaust pipe (3) is provided with a pipe cap (1), and a temperature sensor (2) is arranged in the exhaust pipe (3) close to the pipe cap (1).
The lower end face of the exhaust pipe (3) is provided with a normally open electric air valve (8).
The air feeder (9) is arranged at the side of the lower end of the exhaust pipe (3) for positioning, and an air outlet of the air feeder (9) is connected with the exhaust pipe (3) by an inclined tee joint.
The support (6) or the bracket hanging hook for positioning the air conditioner outdoor unit can be changed according to the installation scene.
The exhaust pipe (3) is made of one of a steel plate ventilation pipe, a galvanized plate ventilation pipe, a stainless steel ventilation pipe, a glass fiber reinforced plastic ventilation pipe, a composite material ventilation pipe, a rubberized fabric ventilation pipe or a civil wall exhaust shaft, and a fireproof light exhaust pipe (3) is selected optionally.
The pipe type of the exhaust pipe (3) is selected from an exhaust square pipe, an exhaust round pipe and a spiral exhaust pipe (3).
Reference is made to the embodiment shown in figure 2.
Air conditioner condensation drainage system diagram. Each balcony (4) is additionally provided with a corresponding condensed water funnel according to the number of the air conditioner external units, the funnel is connected with a water pipe, and condensed water is discharged into a ditch.
Reference is made to the embodiment shown in figure 3.
The power supply of the air feeder (9) and the normally open electric air valve (8) and the signal line of the temperature sensor (2) are respectively connected with the control end of the intelligent control reinforced air exhaust module (11). When the exhaust air flow temperature at the tail end of the detection of the temperature sensor (2) reaches the set temperature, the intelligent control reinforced exhaust module (11) instructs the blower (9) to start, the normally open electric air valve (8) is closed, and the exhaust speed is reinforced according to the set variable frequency rotating speed.
Reference is made to the embodiment shown in figure 4.
The air outlet of the air outlet pipe (3) corresponds to the air outlet of the normally closed electric air valve (12), the caliber of the air outlet of the air conditioner external unit is equal to the inner diameter of the lantern ring (5).
The air conditioner outer unit includes: the air conditioner comprises a normally closed electric air valve (12), an intelligent control reinforced air exhaust module (11), an exhaust fan motor (18), an air conditioner external machine control module (19), a telescopic air pipe (14) and a lantern ring (5). The air outlet of the air conditioner outdoor unit is connected and positioned corresponding to the air inlet of the normally closed electric air valve (12).
The normally closed electric air valve (12) is provided with a circuit board, and the circuit board is provided with one or more than two parallel plug terminals for the plug-in of the power input of the stepping motor (16).
One or more than two stepping motors (16) are arranged on the normally closed electric air valve (12).
The main power supply of the air conditioner external unit is led from the air conditioner internal unit.
The air conditioner is characterized in that an exhaust fan motor (18) in the air conditioner external machine is opened or closed in each operation, a stepping motor (16) is linked to be opened or closed in operation, and the stepping motor (16) drives the movable louver blades (13) to be opened or closed in each operation in one step.
The stepping motor (16) operates to drive the movable louver blade (13) to be opened or closed for 2-10 seconds.
The forward rotation time and the reverse rotation time of the stepping motor (16) are equal.
The infrared transmitting/receiving tube (17) is arranged on the side of an air outlet of the air conditioner outdoor unit for positioning, the direction of infrared transmitting/receiving is aligned to the movable louver blades (13), and the signal line is connected to the infrared barrier detection module (22).
The air inlet of the side-exhaust air-conditioning outdoor unit (24) is arranged at the right end of the equipment, the air outlet is arranged at the left end of the side-exhaust air-conditioning outdoor unit (24), the normally-closed electric air valve (12) is arranged at the right end of the air outlet of the side-exhaust air-conditioning outdoor unit (24) for positioning, the air inlet of the side-exhaust air-conditioning outdoor unit (24) enters from the right end, and the air outlet of the left end is exhausted.
The side-exhaust air conditioner external unit (24) and the upper-exhaust air conditioner external unit (25) are in the same flexible connection, one end of the telescopic air pipe (14) is connected with an air outlet of the normally-closed electric air valve (12) to be locked and positioned, the other end of the telescopic air pipe (14) is arranged at the outer diameter of the lantern ring (5) to be locked and positioned, the lantern ring (5) is attached to an air exhaust hole in the corresponding exhaust pipe (3) and is provided with a positioning hole at the outer edge of the lantern ring (5), and the lantern ring (5) is tightly positioned on the exhaust pipe (3) through.
The telescopic air pipe (14) is selected from one of a corrugated plastic pipe, a telescopic polyurethane air pipe, a telescopic canvas air pipe, a telescopic PE air pipe, a telescopic nylon cloth air pipe, a telescopic aluminum foil ventilation pipe and a telescopic plastic ventilation pipe which are made of flame-retardant or flame-retardant materials.
The frame section of the normally closed electric air valve (12) is selected from one of plastic steel section or aluminum alloy section.
The driver is selected from a controllable speed-reducing forward and reverse rotation stepping motor (16) or a screw rod stepping motor (16).
The mechanical opening and closing mechanism of the normally closed electric air valve (12) is linked with one of two types: the first type is that movable louver blades (13) are respectively arranged in a square frame section of a normally closed electric air valve (12), linkage blades (15) are respectively connected with the movable louver blades (13), a rotating shaft of a stepping motor (16) is inserted into a central hole of one movable louver blade (13) with a hole, and the stepping motor (16) is positioned on an outer frame of the normally closed electric air valve (12). The second is that the movable louver blades (13) are respectively arranged in the square frame section of the normally closed electric air valve (12), the vertical bracket (6) is arranged on the frame of the aluminum alloy for positioning, and the rotating shaft of the stepping motor (16) is inserted and connected
The shaft is positioned, a sliding block on the T-shaped lead screw guide rail is movably connected with a linkage piece (15), the linkage piece (15) is respectively connected with a movable louver blade (13), and a stepping motor (16) operates to drive the movable louver blade (13) to open or close.
Reference is made to the embodiment shown in figure 5.
The outer quick-witted control module of air conditioner establishes in the outer quick-witted location of air conditioner, and step motor (16) drive control introduces has two kinds, and the first kind is: the driving power supply of the stepping motor (16) is led from the power end of a circuit board of a driver of an air outlet of an air conditioner internal unit, and the opening degree of a movable louver blade (13) on the normally closed electric air valve (12) is not adjusted and controlled along with the angle of an air swinging blade of the air outlet of the air conditioner internal unit; the second method is as follows: the driving power supply of the stepping motor (16) is led from the power supply end of a circuit board of a normally closed electric air valve control system arranged in an air conditioner external machine, and any one of the normally closed electric air valve control system and the normally closed electric air valve control system is selected.
The power of exhaust fan motor (18) connect on air conditioner external machine control module (19), air conditioner external machine control module (19) long-term to the electronic blast gate control system power supply of normal close, electronic blast gate control system of normal close includes: the device comprises a control module (20), a driving module (21), a stepping motor (16), a time delay module (23), an infrared barrier detection module (22), an air conditioner external control module (19), an infrared transmitting/receiving tube (17) and an exhaust fan motor (18). The control module (20) is connected with the driving module (21), the output of the driving module (21) is connected with the input end of the stepping motor (16), the control module (20) is connected with the time delay module (23), the time delay module (23) is connected with the infrared obstacle detection module (22), and the signal line of the infrared obstacle detection module (22) is connected with the air conditioner external machine control module (19).
The exhaust fan motor (18) arranged in the air conditioner external machine is started or closed at the first time, the control module (20) is electrified to work, the intelligent trigger driving module (21) works to drive the stepping motor (16) to run, meanwhile, the time delay module (23) works to enter the reciprocal time delay power supply start, the stepping motor (16) stops working when the stepping motor (16) drives the movable louver blades (13) to be completely started or closed, the time delay module (23) immediately supplies power to the infrared obstacle detection module (22), the infrared obstacle detection module (22) starts to detect the opening degree of the movable louver blades (13), and a normal circuit enters sleep standby; if the opening degree of the movable louver blades (13) is detected to be abnormal, the LED lamps give an alarm and send signals to the end of an air conditioner external control module (19) to force the air conditioner to be incapable of starting to operate. If the equipment is in operation, the mains supply suddenly cuts off the power supply, the first time comes, the stepping motor (16) rotates reversely, the movable louver blades (13) are driven to be closed completely, and then the circuit enters a dormant standby state.
The time when the delay module (23) starts to supply power to the infrared barrier detection module (22) is the time after the stepping motor (16) is started or stopped during each operation.
The time for the infrared barrier detection module (22) to start detecting the state of the movable louver blade (13) is the time after the stepping motor (16) is turned on or off every time.
The normal opening degree of the movable louver blades (13) is in two modes of fully opening the movable louver blades (13) and fully closing the movable louver blades (13).
The abnormal opening degree of the movable louver blade (13) is that the movable louver blade (13) is not opened or closed or is not opened and closed completely.
Reference is made to the embodiment shown in figure 6.
The lantern ring (5) is fixedly connected and positioned with the telescopic air pipe (14), and then the lantern ring (5) is aligned with the small hole by a screw to be positioned on the exhaust pipe (3).
Reference is made to the embodiment shown in figure 7.
The infrared transmitting/receiving tube (17) is arranged at the side of an air outlet of the air conditioner outdoor unit for positioning, the infrared transmitting/receiving direction is aligned to the movable louver blades (13), and the signal wire is connected to the infrared barrier detection module (22).
The telescopic air pipe (14) is selected from one of a corrugated plastic pipe, a telescopic polyurethane air pipe, a telescopic canvas air pipe, a telescopic PE air pipe, a telescopic nylon cloth air pipe, a telescopic aluminum foil ventilation pipe and a telescopic plastic ventilation pipe which are made of flame-retardant or flame-retardant materials.
The frame section of the normally closed electric air valve (12) is selected from one of plastic steel section or aluminum alloy section.
The driver is selected from a controllable speed-reducing forward and reverse rotation stepping motor (16) or a screw rod stepping motor (16).
The mechanical opening and closing mechanism of the normally closed electric air valve (12) is linked with one of two types: the first type is that movable louver blades (13) are respectively arranged in a square frame section of a normally closed electric air valve (12), linkage blades (15) are respectively connected with the movable louver blades (13), a rotating shaft of a stepping motor (16) is inserted into a central hole of one movable louver blade (13) with a hole, and the stepping motor (16) is positioned on an outer frame of the normally closed electric air valve (12). The second is that, activity shutter plate (13) are established respectively in the square frame section bar of normally closed electric air valve (12), and vertical support (6) are established and are fixed a position on the frame of aluminum alloy, and step motor's (16) axis of rotation inserts the connecting axle and fix a position, and the slider on the T type lead screw guide rail is swing joint with linkage piece (15), and movable shutter plate (13) are connected respectively in linkage piece (15), and step motor (16) operation drives activity shutter plate (13) and opens or close.
Balcony (4) or outer wall hang air conditioner economizer system's outer machine of air conditioner can make the change slightly as required, can become outer machine of air conditioner (25) of going up exhausting, specifically are: the air intake of the air conditioner outer unit (25) of airing exhaust establishes the lower extreme at the air conditioner outer unit (25) of airing exhaust last, and the electronic blast gate of adoption (12) of normal close is established and is fixed a position at the air exit of air conditioner outer unit (25) of airing exhaust upper end, and the flexible coupling mode of adoption between electronic blast gate of normal close (12) and exhaust pipe (3) hole: the side-exhaust air conditioner external unit (24) and the upper-exhaust air conditioner external unit (25) are in the same flexible connection, one end of the telescopic air pipe (14) is connected with an air outlet of the normally-closed electric air valve (12) to be locked and positioned, the other end of the telescopic air pipe (14) is arranged at the outer diameter of the lantern ring (5) to be locked and positioned, the lantern ring (5) is attached to an air exhaust hole in the corresponding exhaust pipe (3) and is provided with a positioning hole at the outer edge of the lantern ring (5), and the lantern ring (5) is tightly positioned on the exhaust pipe (3) through. An air inlet of the upper air exhaust air-conditioning outdoor unit (25) is arranged at the bottom of the lower end, an air outlet is arranged at the upper end of the upper air exhaust air-conditioning outdoor unit (25), air inlet of the upper air exhaust air-conditioning outdoor unit (25) enters from the lower end, and air exhaust is carried out from the upper end.
The mechanism of the side-exhaust air conditioner external unit (24) is the same as that of the upper-exhaust air conditioner external unit (25), and one of the side-exhaust air conditioner external units is selected according to needs.
The operation of an air conditioner external unit of the balcony (4) or the external wall hanging air conditioner energy-saving system is started: the normally closed electric air valve (12) is opened, an air inlet source is sucked from an air inlet of an air conditioner outdoor unit, the exhaust fan motor (18) rotates, the air inlet flow takes away heat dissipation fins or dissipates energy on the heat dissipation fins, the air flow enters the exhaust pipe (3) and is rapidly discharged out of the far-end pipe cap (1), under the condition of increasing no energy consumption, dirty air in the basement (10) is taken away by the way, fresh ground air is charged, a fresh air system in the basement (10) does not need to be started, the running cost of the fresh air system in the original basement (10) can be saved, the air in the basement (10) is enabled to be fresher, the temperature of inlet air of the air conditioner outdoor unit equipment is changed to a great extent, the noise of the air conditioner outdoor unit is isolated, and.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made on the basis of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application should be included in the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A balcony or outer wall suspension air-conditioning energy-saving system is characterized in that the implementation of the technology is related to a building structure, and comprises a building planning design, construction built-up embodied and constructed in construction drawings, a pipe cap, a temperature sensor, an exhaust pipe, a side exhaust air-conditioning outer unit, an upper exhaust air-conditioning outer unit, a fireproof door, a blower, a basement, an intelligent control reinforced exhaust module, a normally closed electric air valve control system, a normally open electric air valve and a normally closed electric air valve, wherein the exhaust pipe is vertically arranged from the lower end of the basement or air-conditioning well to the top layer along the wall of the balcony or outer wall and is fastened and fixed by a pipe fastener, the upper end of the exhaust pipe extends out of the top of the building, the tail end of the exhaust pipe is provided with the pipe cap, the exhaust pipe on the near side of the pipe cap is internally provided with the temperature sensor, the lower end face of the exhaust pipe is provided with, the power supply and the temperature sensor signal wires of the air feeder and the normally open electric air valve are respectively connected with the control end of the intelligent control reinforced exhaust module, the air conditioner outdoor unit is arranged on a building balcony or an outer wall support for installation and positioning, an air inlet source is sucked from an air inlet of the air conditioner outdoor unit, the balcony or the outer wall is hung with an air conditioner energy-saving system for operation, an exhaust fan of the air conditioner outdoor unit rotates to take away energy on cooling fins or cooling fins, the energy is conveyed through an exhaust pipe, air is fed from the near end and exhausted from the far end, the air inlet and the exhaust of the air conditioner outdoor unit are completely isolated, the air inlet temperature of the air conditioner outdoor unit is reduced, the refrigerating or heating efficiency.
2. The balcony or outer wall hanging air conditioner energy-saving system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a power supply of an exhaust fan motor is connected to an air conditioner external machine control module, the air conditioner external machine control module supplies power to the normally closed electric air valve control system for a long time, the normally closed electric air valve control system comprises a control module, a driving module, a stepping motor, a time delay module, an infrared obstacle detection module, an air conditioner external machine control module, an infrared transmitting/receiving tube and an exhaust fan motor, the control module is connected with the driving module, the output of the driving module is connected with the input end of the stepping motor, the control module is connected with the time delay module, the time delay module is connected with the infrared obstacle detection module, and a signal line of the infrared obstacle detection module is connected with the.
3. The balcony or outer wall hanging air-conditioning energy-saving system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each building is provided with 1 or more than 2 balcony or outer wall hanging air-conditioning energy-saving systems, an air outlet of each air-conditioning outdoor unit is provided with a normally closed electric air valve, the air flow temperature at the detection end of a temperature sensor reaches a set temperature, the intelligent control reinforced air exhaust module instructs a blower to start, the normally open electric air valve is closed, and the speed of air exhaust is reinforced according to a set variable frequency rotating speed.
4. The balcony or outer wall hanging air conditioner energy-saving system as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the air outlet of the exhaust duct is connected and positioned with the air outlet of the air conditioner external unit corresponding to the normally closed electric air valve with the same diameter and inner diameter of the sleeve ring, the air outlet of the air conditioner external unit is connected and positioned with the air outlet of the normally closed electric air valve corresponding to the air outlet of the normally closed electric air valve, the normally closed electric air valve is in flexible connection with the exhaust duct hole, the side exhaust air conditioner external unit is in flexible connection with the upper exhaust air conditioner external unit, one end of the telescopic air duct is connected with the air outlet of the normally closed electric air valve to be locked and positioned, the other end of the telescopic air duct is arranged at the outer diameter of the sleeve ring to be locked and positioned, the sleeve ring is attached to and positioned.
5. The balcony or outer wall hanging air-conditioning energy-saving system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the grille A is arranged on the ground in each air-conditioning room, the material of the grille A and the grille B is selected from a planar grid galvanized steel plate, the material of the exhaust duct is selected from a steel plate ventilation duct, a galvanized plate ventilation duct, a stainless steel ventilation duct, a glass steel ventilation duct, a plastic ventilation duct, a composite material ventilation duct, a rubber coated ventilation duct or a civil engineering wall exhaust shaft and a fireproof light exhaust duct, the type of the exhaust duct is selected from a square exhaust duct, a round exhaust duct and a spiral exhaust duct, optionally, one mode is adopted, the normally closed electric air valve is provided with a circuit board, the circuit board is provided with one or more than two parallel plug-in terminals for power input of the stepping motor to be plugged, and the normally closed electric air valve is provided with one or.
6. The balcony or outer wall hanging air conditioner energy-saving system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the main power supply of the air conditioner external unit is led from the air conditioner internal unit, and the stepping motor drive control is of two types, the first type is that the drive power supply of the stepping motor is led from the power supply end of the circuit board of the driver of the air outlet of the air conditioner internal unit, the opening degree of the movable louver blade on the normally closed electric air valve is not adjusted along with the angle of the air swinging blade of the air outlet of the air conditioner internal unit, and the second type is that the drive power supply of the stepping motor is led from the power supply end of the circuit board of the normally closed electric air valve control system arranged in the air conditioner external unit.
7. The balcony or outer wall hanging air conditioner energy-saving system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the time when the delay module starts to supply power to the infrared obstacle detection module is the time after the stepping motor is operated to open or close each time, the time when the infrared obstacle detection module starts to detect the state of the movable louver blade is the time after the stepping motor is operated to open or close each time, the time when the stepping motor is operated to drive the movable louver blade to open or close is 2-10 seconds, the forward rotation time and the reverse rotation time of the stepping motor are equal, the air conditioner external unit comprises a normally closed electric air valve, an intelligent control reinforced air exhaust module, an exhaust fan motor, an air conditioner external unit control module, a telescopic air pipe and a lantern ring.
8. The balcony or outer wall hanging air conditioner energy-saving system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the normal opening of the movable louver blade is two modes of fully opening the movable louver blade and fully closing the movable louver blade, the abnormal opening of the movable louver blade is two modes of not opening the movable louver blade, not closing the movable louver blade, or not opening the movable louver blade and not closing the movable louver blade tightly, the infrared transmitting/receiving tube is arranged at the side of the air outlet of the air conditioner outdoor unit for positioning, the direction of infrared transmitting/receiving is aligned with the movable louver blade, the signal wire is connected to the barrier detection module, the telescopic air duct is one of a corrugated plastic tube, a telescopic polyurethane air duct, a telescopic canvas air duct, a telescopic PE air duct, a telescopic nylon cloth air duct, a telescopic aluminum foil air duct and a telescopic plastic air duct made of flame-retardant or flame-retardant materials, the frame section of the electric air valve is one of a plastic steel section and an aluminum alloy section, the mechanical opening and closing mechanism of the normally closed electric air valve is linked with one of two options, the first is that movable louver blades are respectively arranged in a square frame section bar of the normally closed electric air valve, the linkage blades are respectively connected with the movable louver blades, a rotating shaft of a stepping motor is inserted into a central hole of one movable louver blade with a hole, the stepping motor is positioned on an outer frame of the normally closed electric air valve, the second is that the movable louver blades are respectively arranged in the square frame section bar of the normally closed electric air valve, a vertical support is arranged on a frame of aluminum alloy for positioning, a connecting shaft is inserted into the rotating shaft of the stepping motor for positioning, a sliding block on a T-shaped screw guide rail is movably connected with the linkage blades, the linkage blades are respectively connected with the movable louver blades, and the stepping motor drives the movable louver blades to open or close.
9. The balcony or outer wall hanging air-conditioning energy-saving system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the outer air-conditioning unit of the balcony or outer wall hanging air-conditioning energy-saving system is slightly modified as required to become an upper air-exhausting outer air-conditioning unit, specifically, the air inlet of the upper air-conditioning unit is arranged at the lower end of the upper air-exhausting outer air-conditioning unit, the normally-closed electric air valve is arranged at the upper end of the air outlet of the upper air-exhausting outer air-conditioning unit and is positioned at the lower end, the air inlet of the upper air-exhausting outer air-conditioning unit is arranged at the bottom of the lower end, the air outlet is arranged at the upper end of the upper air-exhausting outer air-conditioning unit, the air inlet of the upper air-exhausting outer air-conditioning unit is arranged at the lower end and is arranged at the upper end, the mechanism of the side air-exhausting outer air-, the normally open electric air valve is closed, and the air exhaust speed is enhanced according to the set variable frequency rotating speed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921689112.7U CN211290318U (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Balcony or outer wall suspension air conditioner energy-saving system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921689112.7U CN211290318U (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Balcony or outer wall suspension air conditioner energy-saving system |
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| CN211290318U true CN211290318U (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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| CN201921689112.7U Active CN211290318U (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Balcony or outer wall suspension air conditioner energy-saving system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112128933A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-25 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method and device for controlling air conditioner and air conditioner |
| EP4296445A1 (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-27 | Balkongentreprenøren AS | Glazed balcony with integrated heat pump |
-
2019
- 2019-10-10 CN CN201921689112.7U patent/CN211290318U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112128933A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-25 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Method and device for controlling air conditioner and air conditioner |
| EP4296445A1 (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-27 | Balkongentreprenøren AS | Glazed balcony with integrated heat pump |
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