CN218952271U

CN218952271U - Multifunctional loader for earth and stone side construction

Info

Publication number: CN218952271U
Application number: CN202223065178.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱德全; 何文静; 冯康
Original assignee: Ma'anshan Dequan Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ma'anshan Dequan Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-18
Filing date: 2022-11-18
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional loader for earth and stone side construction, and belongs to the technical field of earth and stone side engineering equipment. The utility model relates to a multifunctional loader for earth and stone construction, which comprises a loader main body, a mechanical arm, a bucket and a multifunctional device, wherein wheels are arranged on the surface of the lower end of the loader main body, a boarding ladder is arranged on one side of the loader main body, the bucket is arranged at the front end of the mechanical arm, and the multifunctional device is arranged at the front end of the bucket. The utility model solves the problems of single function, inconvenient transportation and poor cleaning effect of the existing earth and stone loader, when in transportation, the rotary disk can be rotated to enable the multifunctional device to be positioned at the opening of the bucket, the motor is driven to enable the rolling surface to face the opening of the bucket, and then the cylinder is driven to enable the rolling surface to be close to the bucket.

Description

Multifunctional loader for earth and stone side construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of earth and stone engineering equipment, in particular to a multifunctional loader for earth and stone construction.

Background

The earth and stone engineering is called together for earthwork and stone, is a digging and filling engineering for engineering construction, and in the process of earth and stone engineering construction, soil, stones and hard soil are required to be pushed, shoveled, dug, transported and the like, and materials, building materials and even building rubbish are required to be lifted, loaded and unloaded, transported and the like, so that a loader is required at the moment, and the loader has the advantages of high speed, good maneuverability, simplicity in operation and the like and is a main machine in the earth and stone engineering.

The following problems often occur during the use of the earth-rock loader:

1. the existing loader for the earthwork engineering is single in function, and only has the functions of the traditional loader, and the traditional loader is troublesome in subsequent cleaning because the traditional bucket is not provided with a cap in the process of shipment, if too much things are loaded, the loader is easy to leak out;

2. the existing loader for the earthwork engineering, in particular to the fixability of the size of a bucket, has less transportation quantity and inconvenient transportation because of not having a rolling and crushing function when shipping some construction wastes, such as large plastic or other construction wastes with larger sizes;

3. the existing loader for the earthwork engineering is relatively deficient in cleaning the bucket, and a manual cleaning method is mostly used, so that the time and the labor are relatively consumed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional loader for earth and stone construction, which is durable and convenient, solves the problems of single function, inconvenient shipment and poor cleaning effect of the existing earth and stone loader, and solves the problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the multifunctional shovel loader comprises a loader main body, a mechanical arm, a shovel and a multifunctional device, wherein a cockpit is arranged at the middle end of the loader main body, wheels are arranged on the surface of the lower end of the loader main body, a boarding ladder is arranged on one side of the loader main body, the mechanical arm is positioned at the front end of the loader main body, the shovel is arranged at the front end of the mechanical arm, the shovel is used for shoveling and loading and unloading materials, the multifunctional device is arranged at the front end of the shovel and is of a hollow structure, and the multifunctional device is used for rolling materials, assisting in conveying and cleaning the shovel.

Preferably, the cockpit loader main body is arranged into an integrated structure, the wheels are rotationally connected with the loader main body, and the boarding ladder is fixedly connected with one side of the loader main body.

Preferably, the mechanical arm is movably connected with the loader main body through a movable shaft, a fixing piece is arranged at the front end of the mechanical arm, the mechanical arm is fixedly connected with the bucket through the fixing piece, and the bucket is movably connected with the loader main body through the mechanical arm.

Preferably, the both sides of scraper bowl are provided with the rotary disk, the surface of rotary disk is provided with the fixing base, the interior surface mounting of fixing base has the cylinder, the cylinder passes through fixing base and rotary disk fixed connection, cylinder and fixing base pass through the rotary disk and rotate with the scraper bowl and be connected.

Preferably, the mount pad is installed to multi-functional device's both sides, mount pad and the output fixed connection of cylinder, multi-functional device passes through mount pad and cylinder and scraper bowl telescopic connection, the internally mounted of mount pad has the motor, multi-functional device rotates with the mount pad through pivot and motor and is connected.

Preferably, the front side of the multifunctional device is provided with a rolling surface, the surface of the rolling surface is provided with rolling cutters, and the rolling cutters are provided with a plurality of rolling cutters.

Preferably, the rear side of the multifunctional device is provided with a cleaning face, the upper end of the multifunctional device is provided with a water inlet, the multifunctional device is internally provided with a water pump, the surface of the cleaning face is provided with a spray header, and the spray header is provided with a plurality of spray headers.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) When the multifunctional loader for earth and stone construction is used, when the whole loader is used too much, the inside of the bucket is dirty, and the foreign matters are stuck on the inner wall to affect the whole function, the multifunctional device can be rotated to be matched with the opening of the bucket through the rotary disk, then the cleaning surface of the multifunctional device is aligned to the inside of the bucket through the driving motor, then the water source hose is connected with the water inlet, after the water source enters the multifunctional device, the water pump in the multifunctional device is driven to generate water pressure, and then the water pump is sprayed out by the spray head, the inside of the bucket can be washed, and meanwhile, the motor is driven to rotate in the positive direction, so that the multifunctional device can drive the spray head to form a shaking movement track, the inside of the bucket can be washed in an omnibearing manner, and the whole applicability is improved.

(2) When the multifunctional loader for earth and stone construction is used, when the loader is operated to integrally transport materials, the rotary disk can be rotated, so that the multifunctional device is positioned at the opening of the bucket, then the motor is driven, the rolling surface of the multifunctional device is aligned with the opening of the bucket, and then the cylinder is driven, so that the multifunctional device is close to the opening of the bucket, and only needs to be close to the opening of the bucket at the moment.

(3) When the multifunctional loader for earth and stone construction is used, when building rubbish or materials needing to be crushed are shipped, the multifunctional device can be rotated to be matched with the opening of the bucket through the rotating disc, the motor is driven to enable the crushing surface to be aligned with the opening of the bucket, then the cylinder is driven to enable the crushing surface to enter the bucket, and the rolling cutter on the surface of the rolling surface can crush and crush the building rubbish or the materials in the bucket, so that the overall function is more abundant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the whole of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present utility model from another angle in its entirety;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the loader main body of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another angle of the loader main body of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bucket and the multi-function device of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a multi-function device of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cleaning surface of the present utility model during cleaning;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the multifunctional device of the present utility model when stowed.

In the figure: 1. a loader main body; 11. a cockpit; 12. a wheel; 13. boarding ladder; 2. a mechanical arm; 21. a fixing member; 3. a bucket; 31. a rotating disc; 32. a fixing seat; 33. a cylinder; 4. a multifunction device; 41. a mounting base; 42. a motor; 43. rolling the surface; 431. a milling cutter; 44. cleaning face; 441. a water inlet; 442. a spray header.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the loader comprises a loader main body 1, a mechanical arm 2, a bucket 3 and a multifunctional device 4, wherein a cockpit 11 is arranged at the middle end of the loader main body 1, wheels 12 are arranged on the lower end surface of the loader main body 1, a boarding ladder 13 is arranged on one side of the loader main body 1, the mechanical arm 2 is positioned at the front end of the loader main body 1, the bucket 3 is arranged at the front end of the mechanical arm 2, the bucket 3 is used for shoveling and loading and unloading materials, the multifunctional device 4 is arranged at the front end of the bucket 3, the multifunctional device 4 is in a hollow structure, the multifunctional device 4 is used for rolling and assisting in transporting materials and cleaning the bucket 3, when the loader is operated to transport materials integrally, a rotary disk 31 is rotated, the multifunctional device 4 is positioned at an opening of the bucket 3, and then a driving motor 42 is used for enabling a rolling surface 43 of the multifunctional device 4 to be aligned with the opening of the bucket 3, and then a driving cylinder 33 is used for enabling the multifunctional device 4 to be close to the opening of the bucket 3.

Further, the loader main body 1 of the cockpit 11 is arranged into an integrated structure, the wheels 12 are rotationally connected with the loader main body 1, the boarding ladder 13 is fixedly connected with one side of the loader main body 1, the whole loader can be suitable for various terrains of earth and stone engineering by arranging the wheels 12, and workers can conveniently enter the cockpit 11 by arranging the boarding ladder 13.

Further, the mechanical arm 2 is movably connected with the loader main body 1 through a movable shaft, the front end of the mechanical arm 2 is provided with a fixing piece 21, the mechanical arm 2 is fixedly connected with the bucket 3 through the fixing piece 21, the bucket 3 is movably connected with the loader main body 1 through the mechanical arm 2, the mechanical arm 2 is arranged, the bucket 3 can be operated more flexibly, and the fixing piece 21 can enable the bucket 3 to be flexibly fixed with the mechanical arm 2.

Further, the rotary disk 31 is arranged on two sides of the bucket 3, the fixed seat 32 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotary disk 31, the air cylinder 33 is arranged on the inner surface of the fixed seat 32, the air cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the rotary disk 31 through the fixed seat 32, the air cylinder 33 and the fixed seat 32 are rotationally connected with the bucket 3 through the rotary disk 31, and the multifunctional device 4 can be randomly operated by arranging the rotary disk 31, so that the multifunctional device 4 is positioned at the upper end of the bucket 3 when the bucket 3 pushes, shovels and digs, and is positioned at the front end of the bucket 3 when the bucket 3 is transported and is cleaned, so that the flexibility of the multifunctional device 4 can be increased.

Further, the mount 41 is installed on both sides of the multifunctional device 4, the mount 41 is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder 33, the multifunctional device 4 is in telescopic connection with the bucket 3 through the mount 41 and the air cylinder 33, the motor 42 is installed in the mount 41, the multifunctional device 4 is in rotary connection with the mount 41 through the rotary shaft and the motor 42, the multifunctional device 4 can be arbitrarily telescopic through the air cylinder 33, and the mount 41 is arranged, so that the multifunctional device 4 can be arbitrarily rotated while the air cylinder 33 and the multifunctional device 4 are connected, and the rolling surface 43 and the cleaning surface 44 can be arbitrarily switched.

Further, the front side of the multifunctional device 4 is provided with the rolling surface 43, the surface of the rolling surface 43 is provided with the rolling cutters 431, and the rolling cutters 431 are provided with a plurality of rolling cutters, when the multifunctional device is used, when building rubbish or materials needing to be rolled are transported, the multifunctional device 4 can be rotated to be matched with the opening of the bucket 3 through the rotary disc 31, the motor 42 is driven to enable the rolling surface 43 to be aligned with the opening of the bucket 3, then the air cylinder 33 is driven to enable the rolling surface 43 to enter the bucket 3, and the building rubbish or the materials inside the bucket 3 can be rolled and crushed through the rolling cutters 431 on the surface of the rolling surface 43, so that the overall function is richer.

Further, the rear side of the multifunctional device 4 is provided with the cleaning surface 44, the upper end of the multifunctional device 4 is provided with the water inlet 441, the multifunctional device 4 is internally provided with the water pump, the surface of the cleaning surface 44 is provided with the spray heads 442, the spray heads 442 are provided with a plurality of water pumps, when the loader is used too much, the inside of the bucket 3 is dirty, and when the foreign matters are stuck on the inner wall to affect the whole function, the multifunctional device 4 can be rotated to be anastomotic with the opening of the bucket 3 through the rotating disc 31, then the cleaning surface 44 of the multifunctional device 4 is aligned with the inside of the bucket 3 through the driving motor 42, then the water source hose is connected with the water inlet 441, after the water source enters the inside of the multifunctional device 4, the water pump in the multifunctional device 4 is driven to generate water pressure, and then the water pump is sprayed out by the spray heads 442, the inside of the bucket 3 can be washed, meanwhile, the driving motor 42 is rotated in the positive direction, the multifunctional device 4 can drive the spray heads 442 to be in a left-right shaking motion track, so that the inside of the bucket 3 can be washed in all directions, and the whole applicability is increased.

Working principle: the utility model relates to a multifunctional loader for earth and stone construction, when in use, a worker can firstly enter a cockpit 11 so as to control a loader main body 1, the loader main body 1 can be suitable for complex ground through wheels 12, the loader main body 1 can conveniently enter the cockpit 11 through arranging a boarding ladder 13, a mechanical arm 2 can operate a bucket 3, when in pushing, shoveling, transporting and digging, a multifunctional device 4 is positioned above the bucket 3, when the bucket 3 transports materials, the multifunctional device 4 can be firstly rotated to the opening of the bucket 3 through a rotating disc 31, then a motor 42 is driven to enable a rolling surface 43 to be matched with the opening of the bucket 3, finally a cylinder 33 is driven, the multifunctional device 4 can be close to the opening of the bucket 3, when the loader is transported to a rugged land, the multifunctional device 4 is close to the opening of the bucket 3 when in whole shaking, the material in the bucket 3 can be prevented from falling to a certain extent, so that the auxiliary transportation function is achieved, when the bucket 3 is used for loading construction waste or the material to be rolled, the rolling surface 43 of the multifunctional device 4 is aligned to the opening of the bucket 3, then the air cylinder 33 is driven, the rolling surface 43 of the multifunctional device 4 enters the bucket 3, so that pressure is applied, at the moment, the rolling cutter 431 on the surface of the rolling surface 43 rolls and breaks the material in the bucket 3, so that the rolling effect is achieved, when the foreign matters adhered to the inner wall of the bucket 3 affect the whole function, the multifunctional device 4 can be rotated to be aligned to the opening of the bucket 3, then the motor 42 is driven, the cleaning surface 44 is matched with the opening of the quasi-bucket 3, the water source hose is connected with the water inlet 441, after the water source enters the multifunctional device 4, the water pump in the multifunctional device 4 is driven to generate water pressure, the water flow is finally sprayed out by the spray header 442, so that the bucket 3 is flushed, at the moment, the motor 42 is driven to rotate back and forth in the positive and negative directions, the multifunctional device 4 drives the spray header 442 to shake, and the bucket 3 can be flushed omnidirectionally, so that the integral functions are enriched, and the integral applicability is increased.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional loader is used in earth and stone side's construction, includes loader main part (1), arm (2), scraper bowl (3) and multifunctional device (4), its characterized in that: the novel multifunctional loading machine comprises a loading machine body (1), wherein a cockpit (11) is arranged at the middle end of the loading machine body (1), wheels (12) are arranged on the surface of the lower end of the loading machine body (1), a boarding ladder (13) is arranged on one side of the loading machine body (1), a mechanical arm (2) is arranged at the front end of the loading machine body (1), a bucket (3) is arranged at the front end of the mechanical arm (2), the bucket (3) is used for shoveling and loading and unloading materials, a multifunctional device (4) is arranged at the front end of the bucket (3), the multifunctional device (4) is of a hollow structure, and the multifunctional device (4) is used for rolling the materials, assisting in transporting the materials and cleaning the bucket (3).

2. The multifunctional loader for earth and rock construction according to claim 1, wherein: the cockpit (11) loader main body (1) is arranged into an integrated structure, the wheels (12) are rotationally connected with the loader main body (1), and the boarding ladder (13) is fixedly connected with one side of the loader main body (1).

3. The multifunctional loader for earth and rock construction according to claim 1, wherein: the mechanical arm (2) is movably connected with the loader main body (1) through a movable shaft, a fixing piece (21) is arranged at the front end of the mechanical arm (2), the mechanical arm (2) is fixedly connected with the bucket (3) through the fixing piece (21), and the bucket (3) is movably connected with the loader main body (1) through the mechanical arm (2).

4. The multifunctional loader for earth and rock construction according to claim 1, wherein: the scraper bowl (3) both sides are provided with rotary disk (31), the surface of rotary disk (31) is provided with fixing base (32), the interior surface mounting of fixing base (32) has cylinder (33), cylinder (33) are through fixing base (32) and rotary disk (31) fixed connection, cylinder (33) and fixing base (32) are through rotary disk (31) and scraper bowl (3) rotation connection.

5. The multifunctional loader for earth and rock construction according to claim 1, wherein: the multifunctional device is characterized in that mounting seats (41) are mounted on two sides of the multifunctional device (4), the mounting seats (41) are fixedly connected with the output ends of the air cylinders (33), the multifunctional device (4) is in telescopic connection with the bucket (3) through the mounting seats (41) and the air cylinders (33), motors (42) are mounted in the mounting seats (41), and the multifunctional device (4) is in rotary connection with the mounting seats (41) through rotary shafts and the motors (42).

6. The multifunctional loader for earth and rock construction according to claim 5, wherein: the front side of the multifunctional device (4) is provided with a rolling surface (43), the surface of the rolling surface (43) is provided with rolling cutters (431), and the rolling cutters (431) are provided with a plurality of rolling cutters.

7. The multifunctional loader for earth and rock construction according to claim 6, wherein: the rear side of multi-functional device (4) is set up into cleaning face (44), the upper end of multi-functional device (4) is provided with water inlet (441), the inside of multi-functional device (4) is provided with the water pump, the surface of cleaning face (44) is provided with shower head (442), shower head (442) are provided with a plurality of.