CN218952087U

CN218952087U - Combined snow removing device for shoveling and sweeping

Info

Publication number: CN218952087U
Application number: CN202220804834.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-08
Filing date: 2022-04-08
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined snow removing device for shoveling and sweeping, which comprises a concave connecting piece, a fixing frame, an adjustable snow sweeping component and an adjustable snow shoveling component, wherein the concave connecting piece is detachably arranged with an external transmission unit, and the fixing frame is movably arranged at one side of the concave connecting piece. The adjustable snow sweeping component can sweep the thinner snow on the road, the sweeping range is large, the snow sweeping radius is increased, the working position and the working height of the snow sweeping roller can be dynamically adjusted during operation, meanwhile, the adjustable snow sweeping component is additionally provided with the adjustable snow shoveling component, the snow on the road area is firstly shoveled during synchronous snow sweeping, the snow thickness is reduced, the operation quality is improved, the equipment can be used for not only the operation on the thinner snow road but also the operation on the thicker snow road, the operation thickness of the snow sweeping rolling brush is increased, the efficiency of the snow sweeping operation on the road is improved, the energy utilization efficiency is improved, the use cost is reduced, and the precious resources are saved.

Description

Combined snow removing device for shoveling and sweeping

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of highway and urban snow removal, in particular to a combined shoveling and sweeping type snow removing device.

Background

Snow removal and communication maintenance work is an important task for highway maintenance in winter, safety and smoothness of the highway are ensured, influence of ice, snow and weather on highway traffic in winter is reduced to the greatest extent, and snow removal equipment is required to be used for rapidly cleaning snow on the highway when snow is accumulated on the highway, so that driving safety on the highway is ensured.

The prior art has the following defects: in the current road snow sweeping device, mainly a single snow sweeping brush device is used for cleaning snow on the road surface, but the problems of low snow sweeping efficiency, thin snow sweeping thickness, low vehicle speed for guaranteeing snow sweeping effect, incapability of sweeping compacted snow and the like exist, and when snow is thick, a professional snow-sweeping vehicle is required to be used for removing snow firstly, then the snow is swept through the snow-sweeping vehicle, and two devices can be operated to achieve the effect of synchronously sweeping and shoveling snow, so that the use cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a combined shoveling and sweeping type snow removing device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the combined snow removing device for shoveling and sweeping comprises a concave connecting piece, a fixing frame, an adjustable snow sweeping component and an adjustable snow shoveling component, wherein the concave connecting piece is detachably arranged with an external transmission unit, the fixing frame is movably arranged on one side of the concave connecting piece, the connecting part of the fixing frame and the concave connecting piece is movably connected through a hinge, the adjustable snow sweeping component is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, the adjustable snow shoveling component is arranged on the fixing frame, and the adjustable snow shoveling component spans over the adjustable snow sweeping component;

the adjustable snow sweeping assembly comprises a connecting seat, a semicircular plate, two groups of adjusting cylinders, a positioning frame, two groups of stepping motors, snow sweeping rollers and a fine adjustment part, wherein the connecting seat is locked and installed in the middle of the outer wall of the fixing frame, the semicircular plate is rotationally installed in the connecting seat through a pin shaft, the positioning frame is locked and installed outside the semicircular plate, the stepping motors are symmetrically locked and installed on two sides of the positioning frame, the snow sweeping rollers are rotationally installed in the positioning frame through bearings, the output ends of the stepping motors are in transmission connection with the snow sweeping rollers, the two groups of adjusting cylinders are symmetrically rotated and installed on the outer wall of the fixing frame and located on two sides of the connecting seat through hinges, the output ends of the adjusting cylinders are in transmission connection with two sides of the back of the positioning frame through hinges, and the fine adjustment part is installed between a concave connecting piece and the positioning frame.

As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, a plurality of groups of cleaning brush heads are uniformly distributed on the snow sweeping roller, and the cleaning brush heads and the snow sweeping roller are detachably arranged.

As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, the locating frame is provided with a protective shell, and the protective shell is arranged in parallel with the snow sweeping roller.

As the further preferred of this technical scheme, fine setting portion includes reinforcement, fine setting cylinder, drive arm and adjustment chain, the reinforcement closure is installed at concave connection spare upper surface, the drive arm passes through the hinge rotation and installs at reinforcement upper surface middle part, the fine setting cylinder passes through the hinge rotation and installs in concave connection spare upper surface edge, and fine setting cylinder output passes through the hinge and is connected with drive arm lower surface middle part transmission, adjustment chain assembles at drive arm lower surface front end, and drive arm output and locating rack back intermediate position are connected.

As the further preferred of this technical scheme, adjustable shovel snow subassembly includes two sets of cross arms, two sets of front main arms, two sets of front auxiliary arms, two sets of linkage arms, snow removing shovel and two sets of lift cylinder, and two sets of cross arms symmetry are installed in the mount top, front main arm slope is installed in two sets of cross arms front end, snow removing shovel passes through the hinge rotation and installs in two sets of front main arms front end, and two sets of front auxiliary arms pass through the round pin axle rotation and install in two sets of cross arm outer wall front ends and lie in front main arm one side, and front auxiliary arm head passes through the hinge and is connected with snow removing back of the shovel portion, and two sets of auxiliary arms pass through the hinge symmetry and rotate and install in mount upper surface front end both sides, and the linkage arm passes through the hinge symmetry and is located auxiliary arm one side, and the arm top passes through the hinge and is connected with front auxiliary arm back, lift cylinder passes through the hinge symmetry and installs in mount upper surface afterbody both sides, and lift cylinder output passes through the hinge and afterbody transmission and is connected.

As a further preferable mode of the technical scheme, two groups of reinforcing pieces are distributed in parallel between the two groups of cross arms, and the joint of the reinforcing pieces and the cross arms is fixed by welding.

As the further preferable of this technical scheme, snow removing shovel wholly is the arcuation structure, snow removing shovel inner wall is through smooth processing, and snow removing shovel wholly adopts metal material to make.

The utility model provides a combined shoveling and sweeping type snow removing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, the adjustable snow sweeping assembly is arranged, the stepping motor (or the hydraulic motor) is started to drive the snow sweeping roller to rotate in a following way, the snow sweeping roller which rotates at a high speed can be used for rapidly sweeping snow on the ground, the influence of snow on the road surface is avoided, in snow sweeping, two groups of adjusting cylinders can be started to do work, and the semicircular plate drives the snow sweeping roller to rotate in the connecting seat, so that the working direction of the snow sweeping roller can be rapidly adjusted through the action of the adjusting cylinders, the snow sweeping roller can be obliquely adjusted leftwards and rightwards, the snow sweeping radius of equipment is increased, and the working height of the snow sweeping roller can be rapidly adjusted with the aid of the fine adjusting part, and the residual situation is avoided.

(2) According to the utility model, the adjustable snow shoveling assembly is arranged, the lifting cylinder is started to drive the cross arm to move up and down, the height of the snow shovel can be rapidly moved up and down and retracted through the transmission of the front main arm, the front auxiliary arm, the auxiliary arm and the linkage arm, snow on roads with different thicknesses can be rapidly shoveled, and snow compacted on the roads can be removed, so that the use diversity of equipment is increased, and the utilization rate of the equipment is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an adjustable snow sweeping assembly and an adjustable snow shoveling assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the attachment of the mount to the adjustable snow shoveling assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adjustable snow shoveling assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an adjustable snow sweeping assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the fine tuning structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a female connector; 2. a fixing frame; 3. an adjustable snow sweeping assembly; 4. an adjustable snow shoveling assembly; 5. a connecting seat; 6. a semicircular plate; 7. adjusting a cylinder; 8. a positioning frame; 9. a stepping motor; 10. a snow sweeping roller; 11. a fine adjustment unit; 12. a protective housing; 13. a reinforcing member; 14. fine tuning the cylinder; 15. a transmission arm; 16. adjusting a chain; 17. a cross arm; 18. a front main arm; 19. a front auxiliary arm; 20. an auxiliary arm; 21. a linkage arm; 22. snow removing shovel; 23. a lifting cylinder; 24. a reinforcement.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides the technical scheme that: the combined snow removing device for shoveling and sweeping comprises a concave connecting piece 1, a fixing frame 2, an adjustable snow sweeping component 3 and an adjustable snow shoveling component 4, wherein the concave connecting piece 1 is detachably arranged with an external transmission unit, the fixing frame 2 is movably arranged on one side of the concave connecting piece 1, the connecting part of the fixing frame 2 and the concave connecting piece 1 is movably connected through a hinge, the adjustable snow sweeping component 3 is arranged on one side of the fixing frame 2, the adjustable snow shoveling component 4 is arranged on the fixing frame 2, and the adjustable snow shoveling component 4 is arranged above the adjustable snow sweeping component 3 in a crossing manner;

the adjustable snow sweeping component 3 comprises a connecting seat 5, a semicircular plate 6, two groups of adjusting cylinders 7, a locating frame 8, two groups of stepping motors 9, snow sweeping rollers 10 and a fine adjustment part 11, wherein the connecting seat 5 is installed in the middle of the outer wall of a fixed frame 2 in a locked mode, the semicircular plate 6 is installed in the connecting seat 5 in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, the locating frame 8 is installed outside the semicircular plate 6 in a locked mode, the stepping motors 9 are installed on two sides of the locating frame 8 in a symmetrical mode, the snow sweeping rollers 10 are installed in the locating frame 8 in a rotating mode through bearings, the output ends of the stepping motors 9 are in transmission connection with the snow sweeping rollers 10, the two groups of adjusting cylinders 7 are installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame 2 in a symmetrical mode and located on two sides of the connecting seat 5, the output ends of the adjusting cylinders 7 are in transmission connection with two sides of the back of the locating frame 8 through hinges, the fine adjustment part 11 is installed between the concave connecting piece 1 and the locating frame 8, and the snow sweeping rollers 10 which can achieve rapid sweeping of snow on the ground through high-speed rotation can be avoided.

The concrete explanation is that: the above-mentioned stepping motor 9 may be replaced with a hydraulic motor.

In this embodiment, specific: the snow sweeping roller 10 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of cleaning brush heads, and the cleaning brush heads are detachably arranged with the snow sweeping roller 10.

In this embodiment, specific: the locating frame 8 is provided with a protective shell 12, and the protective shell 12 is arranged in parallel with the snow sweeping roller 10.

In this embodiment, specific: the fine adjustment part 11 comprises a reinforcing part 13, a fine adjustment cylinder 14, a driving arm 15 and an adjusting chain 16, wherein the reinforcing part 13 is locked and installed on the upper surface of the concave connecting piece 1, the driving arm 15 is rotatably installed on the middle part of the upper surface of the reinforcing part 13 through a hinge, the fine adjustment cylinder 14 is rotatably installed on the edge of the upper surface of the concave connecting piece 1 through a hinge, the output end of the fine adjustment cylinder 14 is in transmission connection with the middle part of the lower surface of the driving arm 15 through a hinge, the adjusting chain 16 is assembled at the front end of the lower surface of the driving arm 15, the output end of the driving arm 15 is connected with the middle part of the back of the positioning frame 8, and the working height of the snow sweeping roller 10 can be rapidly adjusted, so that the residual condition is avoided.

In this embodiment, specific: the adjustable snow shoveling assembly 4 comprises two groups of cross arms 17, two groups of front main arms 18, two groups of front auxiliary arms 19, two groups of auxiliary arms 20, two groups of linkage arms 21, a snow shoveling 22 and two groups of lifting cylinders 23, wherein the two groups of cross arms 17 are symmetrically arranged above the fixed frame 2, the front main arms 18 are obliquely arranged at the front ends of the two groups of cross arms 17, the snow shoveling 22 is rotatably arranged at the front ends of the two groups of front main arms 18 through hinges, the two groups of front auxiliary arms 19 are rotatably arranged at the front ends of the outer walls of the two groups of cross arms 17 through pin shafts and are positioned at one side of the front main arms 18, the heads of the front auxiliary arms 19 are connected with the back of the snow shoveling 22 through hinges, the two groups of auxiliary arms 20 are symmetrically rotatably arranged at two sides of the front surface of the fixed frame 2 through hinges, the tops of the linkage arms 20 are rotatably connected with the lower surface of the cross arms 17 through hinges, the tops of the linkage arms 21 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the upper surface of the fixed frame 2 through hinges and are positioned at one side of the back of the auxiliary arms 20, the lifting cylinders 23 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the tail portions of the upper surface of the fixed frame 2 through hinges, the tail portions of the lifting cylinders 23 are connected with the front auxiliary arms 19 through hinges, the tail portions of the two groups of the two arms are capable of being rotatably connected with the front auxiliary arms through hinges, the tail portions of the two pairs of the four arms are capable of being capable of carrying out various road snow shoveling road pavement, and road pavement and various road pavement and can be not be capable of being increased.

In this embodiment, specific: two groups of reinforcing members 24 are distributed in parallel between the two groups of cross arms 17, and the joint of the reinforcing members 24 and the cross arms 17 is fixed by welding.

In this embodiment, specific: the snow removing shovel 22 is of an arc-shaped structure, the inner wall of the snow removing shovel 22 is subjected to smooth treatment, and the snow removing shovel 22 is made of metal materials.

The working principle is that when in use, the concave connecting piece 1 is connected with an external power unit, the running of the equipment is ensured, the adjustable snow sweeping component 3 is arranged, the stepping motor 9 (or the hydraulic motor) is started to drive the snow sweeping roller 10 to rotate in a following way when the snow sweeping operation is carried out, the snow sweeping roller 10 rotating at a high speed can be used for rapidly sweeping snow on the ground, the effect of snow on the road surface is avoided, in the snow sweeping process, the two groups of adjusting cylinders 7 can be started to do work, the semicircular plate 6 drives the snow sweeping roller 10 to rotate in the connecting seat 5, therefore, the rapid adjustment of the working direction of the snow sweeping roller 10 can be realized through the action of the adjusting cylinders 7, the snow sweeping roller 10 can be obliquely adjusted leftwards and rightwards, the snow sweeping radius of the equipment is increased, the operation is convenient, and under the assistance of the fine adjusting part 11, when the working height of the snow sweeping roller 10 needs to be finely adjusted up and down in snow sweeping, the fine adjustment cylinder 14 can be started to push the transmission arm 15 to move up and down, the adjusting chain 16 is utilized to pull the snow sweeping roller 10, the fixing frame 2 is rotationally connected with the concave connecting piece 1, therefore, the snow sweeping roller 10 can be synchronously driven to adjust up and down in a following manner through the transmission of the fine adjustment cylinder 14, the working height of the snow sweeping roller 10 can be quickly adjusted, the snow sweeping precision is ensured, the residual situation is avoided, the linkage is realized through the adjustable snow shoveling assembly 4, the cross arm 17, the front main arm 18, the front auxiliary arm 19, the auxiliary arm 20 and the linkage arm 21, the height of the snow removing shovel 22 can be quickly adjusted, and therefore, in the follow-up operation, the cross arm 17 is driven to move up and down through the front main arm 18, the front auxiliary arm 19, the auxiliary arm 20 and the linkage arm 21 are driven to quickly move up and down and retract the snow removing shovel 22, snow on different road thicknesses can be quickly removed, snow on the road surface can be compacted and removed, the use diversity of equipment is increased, the use ratio of the equipment is improved, snow on the road surface can be removed in the process of synchronously sweeping snow under the matching of the adjustable snow sweeping component 3, the equipment can be used on a thin snow road surface and can also run on a thick snow road surface, the cleaning efficiency of snow on the road surface is greatly improved, the energy utilization efficiency is improved, the use cost is reduced, and precious resources are saved.

The utility model relates to a combined shovel-broom snow removing device, which comprises the components which are all universal standard components or components known by a person skilled in the art, the structure and the principle of the combined shovel-broom snow removing device are all known by the person skilled in the art or are known by a conventional experiment method, all electric devices in the device are connected through wires by referring to a power element, an electric device and an adaptive monitoring computer, and the electric power supply, and the specific connection means refers to the following working principle, wherein the electric connection is completed by the working sequence of the electric devices, the detailed connection means is known in the art, and the main description of the working principle and the working process is not described in the description of electric control.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The combined snow removing device for shoveling and sweeping is characterized by comprising a concave connecting piece (1), a fixing frame (2), an adjustable snow sweeping component (3) and an adjustable snow shoveling component (4), wherein the concave connecting piece (1) is detachably arranged with an external transmission unit, the fixing frame (2) is movably arranged on one side of the concave connecting piece (1), the connecting part of the fixing frame (2) and the concave connecting piece (1) is movably connected through a hinge, the adjustable snow sweeping component (3) is arranged on one side of the fixing frame (2), the adjustable snow shoveling component (4) is arranged on the fixing frame (2), and the adjustable snow shoveling component (4) is arranged above the adjustable snow sweeping component (3) in a crossing manner;

the adjustable snow sweeping assembly (3) comprises a connecting seat (5), a semicircular plate (6), two groups of adjusting cylinders (7), a positioning frame (8), two groups of stepping motors (9), a snow sweeping roller (10) and a fine adjusting part (11), wherein the connecting seat (5) is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the fixing frame (2) in a locked mode, the semicircular plate (6) is installed in the connecting seat (5) through a pin shaft in a rotating mode, the positioning frame (8) is installed outside the semicircular plate (6) in a locked mode, the stepping motors (9) are installed on two sides of the positioning frame (8) in a symmetrical mode, the snow sweeping roller (10) is installed in the positioning frame (8) through bearing rotation, the output ends of the stepping motors (9) are connected with the snow sweeping roller (10) in a transmission mode, the two groups of adjusting cylinders (7) are installed on the outer wall of the fixing frame (2) in two sides of the connecting seat (5) in a hinged mode, the output ends of the adjusting cylinders (7) are connected with the two sides of the back of the positioning frame (8) in a transmission mode through hinges, and the fine adjusting part (11) are installed between the concave connecting piece (1) and the positioning frame (8).

2. A combined shovel and broom snow removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the snow sweeping roller (10) is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of cleaning brush heads, and the cleaning brush heads and the snow sweeping roller (10) are detachably arranged.

3. A combined shovel and broom snow removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the locating frame (8) is provided with a protective shell (12), and the protective shell (12) and the snow sweeping roller (10) are arranged in parallel.

4. A combined shovel and broom snow removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the fine adjustment part (11) comprises a reinforcing part (13), a fine adjustment cylinder (14), a transmission arm (15) and an adjustment chain (16), wherein the reinforcing part (13) is locked and installed on the upper surface of the concave connecting part (1), the transmission arm (15) is rotationally installed on the middle part of the upper surface of the reinforcing part (13) through a hinge, the fine adjustment cylinder (14) is rotationally installed on the edge of the upper surface of the concave connecting part (1) through the hinge, the output end of the fine adjustment cylinder (14) is in transmission connection with the middle part of the lower surface of the transmission arm (15) through the hinge, the adjustment chain (16) is assembled on the front end of the lower surface of the transmission arm (15), and the output end of the transmission arm (15) is connected with the middle part of the back of the positioning frame (8).

5. A combined shovel and broom snow removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjustable snow shoveling component (4) comprises two groups of cross arms (17), two groups of front main arms (18), two groups of front auxiliary arms (19), two groups of auxiliary arms (20), two groups of linkage arms (21), a snow removing shovel (22) and two groups of lifting cylinders (23), wherein the two groups of cross arms (17) are symmetrically arranged above the fixed frame (2), the front main arms (18) are obliquely arranged at the front ends of the two groups of cross arms (17), the snow removing shovel (22) is rotatably arranged at the front ends of the two groups of front main arms (18) through hinges, the two groups of front auxiliary arms (19) are rotatably arranged at the front ends of the outer walls of the two groups of cross arms (17) through pin shafts and are positioned at one side of the front main arms (18), the heads of the front auxiliary arms (19) are connected with the back of the front main arms (22) through hinges, the tops of the two groups of the auxiliary arms (20) are symmetrically rotatably arranged at the two sides of the upper surface of the fixed frame (2) through hinges, the tops of the auxiliary arms (20) are rotatably connected with the lower surface of the fixed frame (17) through hinges, the linkage arms (21) are symmetrically arranged on the upper sides of the two sides of the arms (21) through hinges and are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the tops of the auxiliary arms (21) and are rotatably arranged at one side of the two sides of the upper side of the auxiliary arms (23) through hinges and are connected with the upper sides of the front part of the auxiliary arms (20 through the front part is respectively, and the output end of the lifting cylinder (23) is connected with the tail part of the cross arm (17) in a transmission way through a hinge.

6. A combined shovel and broom snow removal device according to claim 5 wherein: two groups of reinforcing pieces (24) are distributed in parallel between the two groups of cross arms (17), and the joint of the reinforcing pieces (24) and the cross arms (17) is fixed by welding.

7. A combined shovel and broom snow removal device according to claim 5 wherein: the snow removing shovel (22) is of an arc-shaped structure, the inner wall of the snow removing shovel (22) is subjected to smooth treatment, and the snow removing shovel (22) is made of metal materials.