CN218951569U - Silkworm cocoon selecting workbench - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of silkworm cocoon selection, in particular to a silkworm cocoon selection workbench, which comprises a workbench main body, wherein an heightening platform is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the workbench main body, a conveyor belt is fixedly arranged on the top of the heightening platform, baffles are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the conveyor belt, a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the workbench main body, and a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the left side between the inner sides of the baffles. The utility model has reasonable design, can adjust the opening quantity of the sliding door according to the selection speed of the staff, ensures that the selection speed is high, ensures that the staff can check and select each cocoon at the same time, ensures that the selection quality of the cocoons is high, improves the selection speed, and can separate dust on the cocoons by continuous vibration of wind blowing, thereby ensuring that the workbench has better dust removing effect on the cocoons, ensures that dust and dirt carried by the cocoons after dust removal are less, and improves the subsequent processing quality.

Description

Silkworm cocoon selecting workbench

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm cocoon selection, in particular to a silkworm cocoon selection workbench.

Background

The silkworm cocoons refer to cocoons of the silkworms, which are bag-shaped protective layers of the silkworms in the pupal stage, and the pupal bodies are contained in the cocoons, wherein cocoon shells can be used for reeling silk, cocoon coats and waste silk after reeling can also be used as raw materials for silk floss and silk spinning, and in the process of selecting the silkworm cocoons, a silkworm cocoon selecting workbench is needed to be used for manually selecting and classifying the silkworm cocoons with better quality;

the publication number is CN216094976U discloses a silkworm cocoon selecting workbench, which comprises a machine body, wherein the top of the machine body is fixedly connected with a feeding container. The utility model has the advantages that: cocoons fall on the inclined conveyor belt through a feeding container, move upwards along with the inclined conveyor belt, are paved on the horizontal conveyor belt through a gauge of a baffle plate, are conveniently selected and screened by workers, are thrown away, are then transmitted to a right filtering frame, dust falling off from the surface of the cocoons is filtered through a dust filtering hole, and a dust collecting mechanism, such as a dust collecting box or a basin, is arranged on a fixed plate to catch the dust, so that the automatic filtration of magazine dust while the cocoons are selected can be realized through the workbench for selecting cocoons; the machine body can be adjusted in inclination angle through the moving and angle adjusting mechanism, the workbench can be adjusted in height through the moving and height adjusting mechanism, and the workbench is strong in working adaptability by rotating the hand wheel;

the cocoon is enabled to fall on the inclined conveyor belt through the feeding container, and moves upwards along with the inclined conveyor belt, the cocoons are leveled and paved on the horizontal conveyor belt through the gauge of the baffle plate, workers can conveniently pick up and screen the cocoons, unqualified cocoons are thrown away, the cocoons are then conveyed to the right filtering frame, dust falling off from the surface of the cocoons is filtered through the dust filtering holes, two problems may exist in the picking process, one of the conveying belt can only continuously convey the cocoons, the conveying speed of the cocoons can not be changed conveniently according to the real-time picking speed, the situation that the picking speed is reduced or the cocoons are difficult to be picked up completely can be caused due to the fact that the picking speed is not matched with the conveying speed, the picking quality is uneven to a certain extent, and the picking speed is reduced to a certain extent, and the cocoons are dropped off only due to collisions received when the cocoons fall, only part or a small amount of dust is dropped off from the cocoons, the cocoons are still poor in dust removing effect, and a large amount of dust and dirt are carried by cocoons, and the cocoons are still processed, and the subsequent processing quality is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a silkworm cocoon selecting workbench.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a cocoon picking station comprising:

the silkworm cocoon picking machine comprises a workbench main body, wherein an heightening platform is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the workbench main body, a conveyor belt is fixedly arranged on the top of the heightening platform, baffles are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the conveyor belt, a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the workbench main body, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the left side between the inner sides of the baffles, and silkworm cocoons to be selected are placed on the inner sides of the feeding hopper;

the queuing assembly is arranged on the baffle;

the ash removal assembly is arranged on the workbench main body, the conveyor belt and the baffle plate.

Preferably, the queuing assembly comprises a connecting plate, a demarcation plate, a sliding door and a handle, wherein the connecting plate is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the baffles and positioned on the right side of the feed hopper, and is sequentially arranged from left to right, the demarcation plate is fixedly installed between the bottoms of a plurality of connecting plates and is sequentially arranged from front to back, the sliding door is slidably installed between the inner sides of adjacent demarcation plates, and the handle is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding door.

Preferably, the left side of the demarcation plate is a conical structure.

Preferably, a groove is formed in one side of the demarcation plate, and protruding blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding door, and the shapes of the protruding blocks are matched with the outline of the groove.

Preferably, the ash removal assembly comprises a fan housing, an air suction pump and an air ventilation plate, wherein the fan housing is fixedly arranged on the right side between the inner sides of the baffle plates, the air suction pump is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top of the workbench main body, the air ventilation plate is fixedly arranged between the inner sides of the fan housing, and the air suction pump is communicated with the fan housing through an air pipe.

Preferably, the ash removal assembly further comprises a sliding plate, a limiting frame, a filter plate and a spring, wherein the sliding plate is rotatably installed on the right side of the baffle, the limiting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate, the filter plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plate, one end of the spring is fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the sliding plate, and one end of the spring is fixedly installed on the left side of the collecting box.

Preferably, the ash removal assembly further comprises a fixing seat, a motor, a rotary disc and an impact block, wherein the fixing seat is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the workbench main body and located on the left side of the collecting box, the motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing seat, the rotary disc is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, and the impact block is fixedly installed on the periphery of the outer side of the rotary disc and distributed circularly.

Preferably, a control panel is fixedly installed on the front right side of the top of the workbench main body, and the control panel is electrically connected with the conveyor belt, the suction pump and the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the cocoon selecting workbench, through the queuing assembly, the opening number of the sliding doors can be adjusted according to the real-time selecting speed of the workers, so that the quick selecting speed is ensured, each cocoon can be checked and selected by the workers, the selecting quality is higher, and the selecting speed is also improved.

(2) According to the silkworm cocoon selecting workbench, through the ash removing component, dust on the silkworm cocoons can be separated from the silkworm cocoons by the forced blowing and continuous vibration, so that the silkworm cocoon selecting workbench has a good ash removing effect on the silkworm cocoons, dust and dirt carried by the silkworm cocoons after ash removal are less, and the subsequent processing quality is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a cocoon picking table according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial front view enlarged structure of a cocoon picking workbench according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional enlarged structure of a turntable and an impact block in a cocoon picking workbench according to the utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a table main body; 2. a heightening platform; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a baffle; 5. a collection box; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a demarcation plate; 9. a sliding door; 10. a handle; 11. a fan housing; 12. a getter pump; 13. a ventilation plate; 14. a slide plate; 15. a limit frame; 16. a filter plate; 17. a spring; 18. a fixing seat; 19. a motor; 20. a turntable; 21. an impact block; 22. and a control panel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a cocoon picking workbench comprises a workbench main body 1, a queuing component and an ash removal component, wherein an heightening platform 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the workbench main body 1, the heightening platform 2 can enable the height of a conveying belt 3 to be higher, the subsequent cocoon picking can slide down along a sliding plate 14, the conveying belt 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the heightening platform 2, the conveying belt 3 can facilitate the right conveying of cocoons, a baffle 4 is fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the conveying belt 3, the baffle 4 can facilitate limiting the cocoons on the conveying belt 3 and prevent the cocoons from falling, a collecting box 5 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the workbench main body 1, the collecting box 5 can collect the cocoons after the picking, a feeding hopper 6 is fixedly arranged on the left side between the inner sides of the baffle 4, the feeding hopper 6 can facilitate the cocoons to fall into the feeding, the inner side of the feeding hopper 6 is placed with cocoons to be picked, the queuing component is arranged on the baffle 4, the ash removing component is arranged on the workbench main body 1, the conveyor belt 3 and the baffle 4, the connecting plates 7 are fixedly arranged between the inner sides of the baffle 4 and positioned on the right side of the feed hopper 6, and are sequentially arranged from left to right, the demarcation plates 8 are fixedly arranged between the bottoms of the connecting plates 7 and are sequentially arranged from front to back, the sliding door 9 is slidably arranged between the inner sides of the adjacent demarcation plates 8, the handle 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding door 9, the fan housing 11 is fixedly arranged on the right side between the inner sides of the baffle 4, the fan housing 11 can facilitate the increase of the blowing area, the dust on cocoons is better removed, the suction pump 12 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top of the workbench main body 1, the ventilation plates 13 are fixedly arranged between the inner sides of the fan housing 11, the ventilation plates 13 can facilitate the air to pass through and avoid the random flight of cocoons, the suction pump 12 is communicated with the fan housing 11 through an air pipe, the slide plate 14 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the baffle plate 4, the limiting frame 15 is fixedly arranged on the top of the slide plate 14, the limiting frame 15 can prevent cocoons from falling outside the slide plate 14 in the vibration process, and the filter plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the slide plate 14. The top of filter 16 and slide 14 is provided with the vibrating block, the vibrating block's shape is trapezoidal, it can reduce the cocoon whereabouts speed, be convenient for make full use of vibration and clear away dust and dirt on the cocoon, the one end fixed mounting of spring 17 is in the bottom front and back both sides of slide 14, the one end fixed mounting of spring 17 is in the left side of collecting box 5, spring 17 can make slide 14 down reset when not atress, keep a downward pulling force to slide 14, make it can't break away from collecting box 5 limit, fixing base 18 fixed mounting is on the top right side of workstation main part 1 and be located the left side of collecting box 5, motor 19 fixed mounting is at the top of fixing base 18, carousel 20 fixed mounting is at the output of motor 19, striking piece 21 fixed mounting is in the outside week of carousel 20, and take the circular distribution, striking piece 21 adopts the rubber material to make, its shape is half oval, through rotatory intermittent type contact and promote slide 14 vibration from top front right side fixed mounting of workstation main part 1 control panel 22, control panel 22 and conveyer 3, aspirator pump 12 and motor 19 electrical connection, control panel 22 can control conveyer 3, aspirator pump 12 and motor 19 real-time start-up and stop.

In this embodiment, the left side of the demarcation plate 8 is a conical structure, and it should be noted that the conical structure can prevent cocoons from being blocked on the left side of the demarcation plate 8 and from moving right, so that the normal conveying and selecting process of the workbench on cocoons is ensured, and further the selecting speed is ensured.

In this embodiment, a groove is formed in one side of the demarcation plate 8, protruding blocks are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding door 9, the shape of each protruding block is matched with the outline of the groove, a rubber pad is arranged on the contact surface between each protruding block and the groove, the sliding door 9 can be conveniently opened and closed in a vertical sliding mode through the cooperation of the protruding blocks and the grooves, and the flow rate of cocoons on the conveyor belt 3 can be conveniently adjusted.

Through the structure, the cocoon picking workbench provided by the utility model can adjust the opening quantity of the movable door 9 according to the real-time picking speed of a worker, ensures that the picking speed is high, ensures that the worker can check and pick each cocoon, ensures that the cocoon picking quality on the workbench is higher, the picking speed is also improved, and can continuously vibrate through blowing and adding so as to separate dust on the cocoons, further ensures that the workbench has better dust removing effect on the cocoons, ensures that the cocoons carry less dust and dirt after dust removing, improves the subsequent processing quality, and particularly is characterized in that the workbench is connected with an external power supply to start working through the control panel 22, the suction pump 12 which starts working sprays air flow downwards from the top of the ventilation plate 13 through an air pipe, the motor 19 which starts working drives the rotary table 20 to rotate so that the impact block 21 continuously intermittently impacts the top of the sliding plate 14, the sliding plate 14 rotates to move up and down, the spring 17 is pulled to extend and shorten when the sliding plate 14 rotates to move up and down, the spring 17 stores elasticity when extending and shortening, cocoons to be selected are poured downwards from the feed hopper 6, the cocoons to be selected fall onto the conveyor belt 3 which starts working under the gravity and move rightwards along with the conveyor belt 3, the cocoons to be selected are taken away by workers, poor cocoons are taken away, the workers can autonomously rotate to open the sliding doors 9 according to the real-time selection speed, when the cocoons need to be opened, the selected cocoons can be opened only by grabbing the handle 10 and pulling upwards, the sliding doors 9 can be opened, the cocoons continue rightwards moved from the opened sliding doors 9 and are blown by the airflow in the fan housing 11 so that part of dust adhered on the cocoons falls down, the cocoons continue rightwards moving until falling on the sliding plate 14, and moves to the right along with the vibration of the slide plate 14, dust on cocoons falls off again in the vibration process and finally the cocoons fall into the collecting box 5 to be collected.

The silkworm cocoon selecting workbench provided by the utility model is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be merely illustrative of the methods of the present utility model and their core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.

Claims (8)

1. A cocoon picking station, comprising:

the silkworm cocoon picking machine comprises a workbench main body, wherein an heightening platform is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the workbench main body, a conveyor belt is fixedly arranged on the top of the heightening platform, baffles are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the conveyor belt, a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the workbench main body, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the left side between the inner sides of the baffles, and silkworm cocoons to be selected are placed on the inner sides of the feeding hopper;

the queuing assembly is arranged on the baffle;

the ash removal assembly is arranged on the workbench main body, the conveyor belt and the baffle plate.

2. The cocoon picking workbench according to claim 1, wherein the queuing assembly comprises a connecting plate, a dividing plate, a sliding door and a handle, wherein the connecting plate is fixedly installed between inner sides of the baffles and is located on the right side of the feeding hopper, and is sequentially arranged from left to right, the dividing plate is fixedly installed between bottoms of a plurality of connecting plates and is sequentially arranged from front to back, the sliding door is slidably installed between inner sides of adjacent dividing plates, and the handle is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding door.

3. A cocoon picking station as claimed in claim 2, wherein the left side of the demarcation plate is of a tapered configuration.

4. A cocoon picking workbench according to claim 3, wherein a groove is formed in one side of the demarcation plate, protruding blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding door, and the shapes of the protruding blocks are matched with the contours of the groove.

5. A cocoon picking station as claimed in claim 4, wherein the ash removal assembly comprises a hood fixedly mounted on the right side between the inner sides of the baffles, a suction pump fixedly mounted on the top front side of the station body, and a ventilation plate fixedly mounted between the inner sides of the hood, the suction pump being in communication with the hood through a duct.

6. The cocoon picking workbench according to claim 5, wherein the ash removing assembly further comprises a sliding plate, a limiting frame, a filter plate and a spring, the sliding plate is rotatably mounted on the right side of the baffle plate, the limiting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding plate, the filter plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding plate, one end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the sliding plate, and one end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the left side of the collecting box.

7. The cocoon picking workbench according to claim 6, wherein the dust removing assembly further comprises a fixing seat, a motor, a rotary disc and impact blocks, the fixing seat is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the workbench main body and located on the left side of the collecting box, the motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing seat, the rotary disc is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, and the impact blocks are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotary disc in a circle and distributed in a round shape.

8. A cocoon picking workbench according to claim 7, wherein a control panel is fixedly mounted on the front right side of the top of the workbench main body, and the control panel is electrically connected with the conveyor belt, the suction pump and the motor.

Images