CN218950785U - A hanger rotation mechanism - Google Patents
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- CN218950785U CN218950785U CN202223354579.0U CN202223354579U CN218950785U CN 218950785 U CN218950785 U CN 218950785U CN 202223354579 U CN202223354579 U CN 202223354579U CN 218950785 U CN218950785 U CN 218950785U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及旋转机构领域,具体涉及一种吊具旋转机构。The utility model relates to the field of rotating mechanisms, in particular to a rotating mechanism for a spreader.
背景技术Background technique
吊具是指起重机械中吊取重物的装置,被广泛应用于起重吊装行业中,在夹具生产中,部分夹具重量大,通常需要借助小型起吊机进行起吊挪移。The spreader refers to the device for lifting heavy objects in the hoisting machinery, which is widely used in the hoisting industry. In the production of fixtures, some fixtures are heavy, and usually need to be lifted and moved by a small crane.
现有的部分小型起吊机的旋转结构在停止旋转后,旋转机构会在吊臂的带动下转动,在家具重心向一侧偏移时,容易带动吊臂转动,会对人员造成磕碰,也容易使家具产生磕碰,对其表面造成划痕,影响成品率,不便于使旋转机构快速固定。After the rotating structure of some existing small-scale cranes stops rotating, the rotating mechanism will rotate under the drive of the boom. When the center of gravity of the furniture is shifted to one side, it is easy to drive the boom to rotate, which will cause bumps to personnel and is easy to Make the furniture bump, cause scratches on its surface, affect the yield, and it is not convenient to quickly fix the rotating mechanism.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服上述的技术问题,本实用新型目的在于提供一种吊具旋转机构,通过二号电机运转,通过蜗轮和蜗杆的啮合,使蜗轮带动空心调节板转动,弧形槽顶动推杆另一端,使推杆沿着滑槽移动,将卡齿与二号齿轮啮合,使二号齿轮固定,从而能够在旋转机构停止后,便于使旋转机构快速固定,避免家具重心向一侧偏移时,旋转机构会在吊臂的带动下转动,以免家具对人员造成磕碰,也避免家具产生磕碰,减少对其表面造成的损伤,提高成品率,反之,反向转动二号电机,使推杆复位,卡齿与二号齿轮分离,使二号齿轮能够自由转动,从而使旋转机构能够随着吊臂移动而转动,满足不同使用环境。In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a rotating mechanism for a spreader, which is operated by the No. 2 motor, and through the meshing of the worm wheel and the worm, the worm wheel drives the hollow adjusting plate to rotate, and the arc groove pushes the other end of the push rod. , so that the push rod moves along the chute, meshes the locking teeth with the No. 2 gear, and fixes the No. 2 gear, so that after the rotation mechanism stops, the rotation mechanism can be quickly fixed, and the center of gravity of the furniture is prevented from shifting to one side. The rotating mechanism will rotate under the drive of the boom, so as to avoid the furniture causing bumps to the personnel, and also to avoid the furniture from bumping, reducing the damage to the surface and improving the yield. The locking teeth are separated from the No. 2 gear, so that the No. 2 gear can rotate freely, so that the rotating mechanism can rotate with the movement of the boom to meet different use environments.
本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model can be realized through the following technical solutions:
一种吊具旋转机构,包括底座和一号电机,所述底座上表面固定安装有安装仓,所述安装仓内部活动设有二号齿轮,所述二号齿轮上表面固定安装有转轴,所述转轴上端固定安装有转盘,所述安装仓内部固定安装有限位组件,所述安装仓内部下表面固定连接有传动组件。A spreader rotation mechanism, including a base and a No. 1 motor. An installation bin is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base. A No. 2 gear is movable inside the installation bin. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the No. 2 gear. A turntable is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft, a limit assembly is fixedly installed inside the installation chamber, and a transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the lower surface inside the installation chamber.
进一步在于:所述一号电机固定安装于底座内部,所述安装仓下表面固定安装有减速箱,所述一号电机的输出端与减速箱的输入端固定连接,所述减速箱的输出端贯穿安装仓下表面,且与安装仓转动连接。Further, the No. 1 motor is fixedly installed inside the base, the lower surface of the installation compartment is fixedly equipped with a reduction box, the output end of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected with the input end of the reduction box, and the output end of the reduction box It runs through the lower surface of the installation bin and is rotatably connected with the installation bin.
进一步在于:所述减速箱的输出端固定安装有一号齿轮,所述一号齿轮与二号齿轮啮合连接,所述安装仓上表面固定嵌入安装有二号轴承,所述转轴贯穿二号轴承内圈,且与二号轴承内圈固定连接。Further, the output end of the reduction box is fixedly installed with a No. 1 gear, and the No. 1 gear is meshed with the No. 2 gear. The upper surface of the installation chamber is fixedly embedded with a No. 2 bearing, and the rotating shaft runs through the No. 2 bearing. ring, and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the No. 2 bearing.
进一步在于:所述限位组件包括空心调节板、限位板、推杆和卡齿,所述空心调节板位于限位板下方,所述限位板下端贯穿空心调节板与安装仓固定连接,所述卡齿固定安装于推杆一端,所述卡齿与二号齿轮啮合连接。Further, the limiting assembly includes a hollow adjusting plate, a limiting plate, a push rod, and locking teeth, the hollow adjusting plate is located below the limiting plate, and the lower end of the limiting plate passes through the hollow adjusting plate and is fixedly connected to the installation compartment, The locking tooth is fixedly mounted on one end of the push rod, and the locking tooth is meshed with the second gear.
进一步在于:所述安装仓内部下表表面固定安装有一号轴承,所述空心调节板下端与一号轴承的内圈固定连接,所述空心调节板上表面开设有弧形槽,所述推杆另一端与弧形槽滑动连接,所述限位板下表面开设有滑槽,所述推杆与滑槽滑动连接。Further, the surface of the lower surface inside the installation chamber is fixedly installed with a No. 1 bearing, the lower end of the hollow adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the No. 1 bearing, an arc-shaped groove is opened on the upper surface of the hollow adjusting plate, and the push rod The other end is slidably connected with the arc groove, the lower surface of the limiting plate is provided with a chute, and the push rod is slidably connected with the chute.
进一步在于:所述传动组件包括蜗杆、蜗轮、固定架和二号电机,所述蜗轮固定安装于空心调节板外侧表面,所述固定架活动套设在蜗杆两端,且与蜗杆转动连接。Further, the transmission assembly includes a worm, a worm wheel, a fixing frame and a No. 2 motor, the worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the hollow adjusting plate, and the fixing frame is movably sleeved on both ends of the worm and is rotatably connected with the worm.
进一步在于:所述固定架下端与安装仓固定连接,所述二号电机与安装仓固定连接,所述二号电机的输出端与蜗杆一端固定连接,所述蜗轮与蜗杆啮合连接,所述转盘下表面活动嵌入安装有滚珠,所述转盘通过滚珠与安装仓滑动连接。Further, the lower end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the installation bin, the No. 2 motor is fixedly connected to the installation bin, the output end of the No. 2 motor is fixedly connected to one end of the worm, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, and the turntable The lower surface is movably embedded with balls, and the turntable is slidably connected with the installation chamber through the balls.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、通过二号电机运转,带动蜗杆在固定架内侧转动,通过蜗轮和蜗杆的啮合,使蜗轮带动空心调节板转动,空心调节板转动时,弧形槽顶动推杆另一端,使推杆沿着滑槽移动,将卡齿与二号齿轮啮合,使二号齿轮固定,同时通过四个卡齿同步啮合,增加二号齿轮固定时的稳定性,从而能够在旋转机构停止后,便于使旋转机构快速固定,避免家具重心向一侧偏移时,旋转机构会在吊臂的带动下转动,以免家具对人员造成磕碰,也避免家具产生磕碰,减少对其表面造成的损伤,提高成品率。1. Through the operation of the No. 2 motor, the worm is driven to rotate inside the fixed frame. Through the meshing of the worm wheel and the worm, the worm wheel drives the hollow adjustment plate to rotate. When the hollow adjustment plate rotates, the arc groove pushes the other end of the push rod to make the push rod Move along the chute, mesh the teeth with the No. 2 gear, and fix the No. 2 gear. At the same time, the four teeth are synchronously meshed to increase the stability of the No. 2 gear when it is fixed, so that it is easy to use after the rotation mechanism stops. The rotating mechanism is quickly fixed to avoid that when the center of gravity of the furniture shifts to one side, the rotating mechanism will rotate under the drive of the boom, so as to prevent the furniture from causing bumps to personnel, and also to avoid the furniture from bumping, reducing damage to the surface and improving the yield .
2、反向转动二号电机,使推杆复位,卡齿与二号齿轮分离,使二号齿轮能够自由转动,从而使旋转机构能够随着吊臂移动而转动,满足不同使用环境,固定架对蜗杆起支撑作用,使其始终与蜗轮啮合。2. Rotate the No. 2 motor in the opposite direction to reset the push rod, and the locking teeth are separated from the No. 2 gear, so that the No. 2 gear can rotate freely, so that the rotating mechanism can rotate with the movement of the boom to meet different use environments. The fixed frame It supports the worm so that it always meshes with the worm gear.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型整体拆分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall split structure of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型限位组件与传动组件结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the limit assembly and the transmission assembly of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型安装仓竖剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the vertical section structure of the installation warehouse of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型安装仓横剖面结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation warehouse of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;101、一号电机;102、减速箱;103、一号齿轮;104、一号轴承;2、安装仓;201、二号齿轮;202、二号轴承;203、转盘;204、转轴;205、滚珠;3、限位组件;301、空心调节板;302、限位板;303、滑槽;304、推杆;305、卡齿;306、弧形槽;4、传动组件;401、蜗杆;402、蜗轮;403、固定架;404、二号电机。Among the figure: 1, base; 101, No. 1 motor; 102, reduction box; 103, No. 1 gear; 104, No. 1 bearing; 2, installation warehouse; 201, No. 2 gear; 202, No. 2 bearing; 203, turntable ; 204, rotating shaft; 205, ball; 3, limit assembly; 301, hollow adjustment plate; Transmission assembly; 401, worm; 402, worm gear; 403, fixed frame; 404, No. 2 motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5所示,一种吊具旋转机构,包括底座1和一号电机101,一号电机101固定安装于底座1内部,底座1上表面固定安装有安装仓2,安装仓2下表面固定安装有减速箱102,一号电机101的输出端与减速箱102的输入端固定连接,减速箱102的输出端贯穿安装仓2下表面,且与安装仓2转动连接,安装仓2内部活动设有二号齿轮201,二号齿轮201上表面固定安装有转轴204,转轴204上端固定安装有转盘203,安装仓2内部固定安装有限位组件3,安装仓2内部下表面固定连接有传动组件4。Please refer to Figure 1-5, a spreader rotation mechanism, including a base 1 and a No. A
减速箱102的输出端固定安装有一号齿轮103,一号齿轮103与二号齿轮201啮合连接,安装仓2上表面固定嵌入安装有二号轴承202,转轴204贯穿二号轴承202内圈,且与二号轴承202内圈固定连接,转盘203下表面活动嵌入安装有滚珠205,转盘203通过滚珠205与安装仓2滑动连接,减速箱102带动一号齿轮103转动,使二号齿轮201转动,通过转轴204的传动,使转盘203转动,滚珠205对转盘203起支撑作用,同时减少转盘203与安装仓2之间的摩擦力;限位组件3包括空心调节板301、限位板302、推杆304和卡齿305,空心调节板301位于限位板302下方,限位板302下端贯穿空心调节板301与安装仓2固定连接,卡齿305固定安装于推杆304一端,卡齿305与二号齿轮201啮合连接;安装仓2内部下表表面固定安装有一号轴承104,空心调节板301下端与一号轴承104的内圈固定连接,空心调节板301上表面开设有弧形槽306,推杆304另一端与弧形槽306滑动连接,限位板302下表面开设有滑槽303,推杆304与滑槽303滑动连接,空心调节板301转动时,弧形槽306顶动推杆304另一端,使推杆304沿着滑槽303移动,将卡齿305与二号齿轮201啮合,使二号齿轮201固定,同时通过四个卡齿305同步啮合,增加二号齿轮201固定时的稳定性,从而能够在旋转机构停止后,便于使旋转机构快速固定,避免家具重心向一侧偏移时,旋转机构会在吊臂的带动下转动,以免家具对人员造成磕碰,也避免家具产生磕碰,减少对其表面造成的损伤,提高成品率,反之,反向转动二号电机404,使推杆304复位,卡齿305与二号齿轮201分离,使二号齿轮201能够自由转动,从而使旋转机构能够随着吊臂移动而转动,满足不同使用环境。The output end of the
传动组件4包括蜗杆401、蜗轮402、固定架403和二号电机404,蜗轮402固定安装于空心调节板301外侧表面,固定架403活动套设在蜗杆401两端,且与蜗杆401转动连接,固定架403对蜗杆401起支撑作用,使其始终与蜗轮402啮合;固定架403下端与安装仓2固定连接,二号电机404与安装仓2固定连接,二号电机404的输出端与蜗杆401一端固定连接,蜗轮402与蜗杆401啮合连接,二号电机404运转,带动蜗杆401在固定架403内侧转动,通过蜗轮402和蜗杆401的啮合,使蜗轮402带动空心调节板301转动。The transmission assembly 4 includes a
工作原理:使用时,将吊具的吊臂固定在转盘203处,减速箱102带动一号齿轮103转动,使二号齿轮201转动,通过转轴204的传动,使转盘203转动,滚珠205对转盘203起支撑作用,同时减少转盘203与安装仓2之间的摩擦力,二号电机404运转,带动蜗杆401在固定架403内侧转动,通过蜗轮402和蜗杆401的啮合,使蜗轮402带动空心调节板301转动,空心调节板301转动时,弧形槽306顶动推杆304另一端,使推杆304沿着滑槽303移动,将卡齿305与二号齿轮201啮合,使二号齿轮201固定,同时通过四个卡齿305同步啮合,增加二号齿轮201固定时的稳定性,从而能够在旋转机构停止后,便于使旋转机构快速固定,避免家具重心向一侧偏移时,旋转机构会在吊臂的带动下转动,以免家具对人员造成磕碰,也避免家具产生磕碰,减少对其表面造成的损伤,提高成品率,反之,反向转动二号电机404,使推杆304复位,卡齿305与二号齿轮201分离,使二号齿轮201能够自由转动,从而使旋转机构能够随着吊臂移动而转动,满足不同使用环境,固定架403对蜗杆401起支撑作用,使其始终与蜗轮402啮合。Working principle: When in use, the boom of the spreader is fixed on the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the description of the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上内容仅仅是对本实用新型所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离实用新型或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the utility model. Those skilled in the art make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the utility model or exceed the The scope defined in the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN117416872A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-01-19 | 山东威源机械股份有限公司 | Column forging lifting device |
CN117416872B (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-03-01 | 山东威源机械股份有限公司 | Column forging lifting device |
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