CN2189382Y - Procession device for stoning fruit - Google Patents

Procession device for stoning fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2189382Y
CN2189382Y CN 94209609 CN94209609U CN2189382Y CN 2189382 Y CN2189382 Y CN 2189382Y CN 94209609 CN94209609 CN 94209609 CN 94209609 U CN94209609 U CN 94209609U CN 2189382 Y CN2189382 Y CN 2189382Y
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
main shaft
fruit
stoning
stones
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 94209609
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李恩山
范钢娟
张贞良
王习治
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
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Priority to CN 94209609 priority Critical patent/CN2189382Y/en
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Publication of CN2189382Y publication Critical patent/CN2189382Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of foodstuff processing machinery, particularly a moving stones and processing device of sticky nuclear type fruit, which is composed of a machine frame (1), a driving apparatus (2), a helix transporting apparatus (3), a crushing apparatus for moving stones (4), a feeding hopper (5), a pulp discharge hopper (6) and a discharge hopper of fruit stones (7). The driving apparatus (2) is fixed on the lower part of the machine frame (1). The helix transporting apparatus and the crushing apparatus for moving stones are fixed on the upper part of the machine frame (1). The outlet of the helix transporting apparatus (3) is connected with the inlet of the crushing apparatus for moving stones. The feeding hopper (5) is fixed on the top part of the helix transporting apparatus (3). The fruit without stones is fed in the helix transporting apparatus (3), and is pushed in the crushing apparatus for moving stones (4) to carry out moving fruit stones by crushing. The pulp discharge hopper is fixed on the bottom of the crushing apparatus for moving fruit stones (4), and the discharge hopper of fruit stones (7) is fixed on the rear part of the crushing apparatus for moving stones (4). The helix transporting apparatus (3) and the crushing apparatus for moving stones (4) are driven by the driving apparatus (2) through a belt to work. The utility model which has the advantages of favorable effect to move stones, high production efficiency, high universality for the process of moving fruit stones to sticky nuclear type fruit can ensure processing quality of the product.

Description

Procession device for stoning fruit
The utility model belongs to the food processing machinery field, particularly a kind of stoning processing unit (plant) of clingstone type fruit.
At present, for example in the processing of clingstone type peach etc., the stoning operation mainly adopts manual work, not only will take a large amount of labours at clingstone type fruit, and labour intensity is big, and production efficiency is low, and the pulp loss is big, and unstable product quality, difficult control.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stoning processing unit (plant) that is suitable for clingstone type fruit, and its stoning is effective, production efficiency is high, highly versatile, improved working environment, has guaranteed product quality.
The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a kind of fruit stoning processing unit (plant), include frame (1), drive unit (2), helix transporting device (3), broken stoning device (4), feeding hopper (5), pulp discharge bucket (6), fruit stone discharge bucket (7) constitutes, drive unit (2) is fixed on frame (1) bottom, helix transporting device (3) and broken stoning device (4) are fixed on frame (1) top, the outlet of helix transporting device (3) links to each other with the import of broken stoning device (4), feeding hopper (5) is fixed on the top of helix transporting device (3), with stoning fruit feeding auger conveying device (3), be pushed into broken stoning device (4) and carry out broken stoning, pulp discharge bucket (6) is fixed on the bottom of broken stoning device (4), fruit stone discharge bucket (7) is fixed on the rear portion of broken stoning device (4), helix transporting device (3) and broken stoning device (4) by drive unit (2) through belt drives work.
Helix transporting device (3) adopts an auger conveyor, and by the belt drives rotation, the shell of auger conveyor can adopt securing member to be fixed on the left end cap of broken stoning device (4) housing to its turning cylinder by drive unit (2).
Broken stoning device (4) comprises by housing (8), main shaft (9), screen cloth (10), scraper plate (11), washboard (12) formation.Housing (8) is fixed on upper rack; Main shaft (9) is positioned on the round center line of housing (8), links to each other with the turning cylinder of auger conveyor is coaxial, is rotated by belt drives by drive unit (2); At least three scraper plates (11) and main shaft (9) are 2 °~15 ° helical angle and evenly distribute and be fixed on the main shaft (9), produce screw with the rotation of main shaft (9), and the distance between scraper plate (11) and screen cloth (10) is 2~6mm; It is half-cylindrical that screen cloth (10) is, and is positioned at housing (8) and is fixedly connected with the left and right sides end cap of housing, is positioned at the below of scraper plate (11); It is half-cylindrical that washboard (12) is, and its inner surface corrugated is positioned at the top of housing (8) inside strake (11), and interfixing with screen cloth (10) is connected into a complete circle tubular; Broken stoning device (4) is when being driven work, because the gyroscopic action of scraper plate and the existence of lead angle, fruit moves along screen cloth and washboard inwall and moves to the port of export, its track is a helix, be subjected to centrifugal force and frictional force effect in the moving process of pulp between scraper plate and washboard and become fine grained chippings, thereby the sieve aperture that passes lower screen flows into pulp discharge bucket (6) fruit stone and then is pushed out through the fruit stone discharge bucket (7) at rear portion, thereby reaches the purpose that nuclear meat separates.
The semicircle that washboard (12) in the broken stoning device (4) can curve required size by straight round steel parallel equidistant in the longitudinal direction is arranged in semi-cylindrical shaped and constitutes from 0~10mm.
It is that 3~8mm sieve aperture and the semi-cylindrical shaped that curves required size constitute that screen cloth (10) in the broken stoning device (4) can a thin corrosion resistant plate break-through has diameter, and there are at least three stiffeners two ends along its length and centre, to keep the garden radian of screen cloth, screen cloth (10) is then by two ends stiffener and housing (8) left and right sides fastening connection of end cap.
Scraper plate (11) in the broken stoning device (4) can link to each other with main shaft (9) by an adjusting device, adjusting device includes regulates bolt (13), scrape panel seat (14), rotating adjustment seat (15) constitutes, scraper plate (11) is by regulating bolt (13) and scraping panel seat (14) and be connected, the up-down adjustment of regulating bolt (13) can change the distance of scraper plate (11) and screen cloth (10), scraping panel seat (14) is enclosed within on the main shaft (9), cooperate with gap of main reinforcement, rotating adjustment seat (15) is sleeved on the main shaft, hold out against screw and key is fixedlyed connected with main shaft by one, have arcuate socket on the sagittal plane of rotation adjustment seat (15), be screwed into by a set screw and scrape panel seat (14) and go up in the corresponding screw, unclamping set screw rotates in arcuate socket, can drive and scrape panel seat (14) and on main shaft, rotate, thereby regulate the helical angle between scraper plate (11) and the main shaft, scraping panel seat also can be by holding out against screw and key directly is fastened on the main shaft.
The housing (8) of broken stoning device (4) can be by left and right sides end cap (16), the valve (18) at big small vertical plate (17) and top constitutes, left and right sides end cap (16) and big small vertical plate (17) are connected by securing member, and be fixed on the frame (1), it is half-cylindrical that valve (18) is, block and fix by the little touching column that is welded on the big small vertical plate (17), during operation, only need hold the handle on the valve (18), firmly up lift and get final product, open valve (18), whole washboard mechanism is exposed, be convenient to carry out clean and maintenance.Pulp discharge bucket (6) is fixed on left and right sides end cap (16) and the big small vertical plate (17) with securing member, and its Way out is located at side.
Drive unit (2) can adopt a motor, be fixed on frame (1) bottom by an activity adjusting device (19), the base of motor is by being bolted on the base plate (20), one end of base plate (20) is movably articulated on the frame (1), the other end is by in the screw of being opened on an adjusting screw(rod) (21) fixed frame (1), adjusting by adjusting screw(rod) (21) can make the motor left-right rotation, uses the loose driving belt in back, the service life that can improve belt for a long time with tensioning.
Advantage of the present utility model is: for the stoning of clingstone type fruit processing, stoning is effective, and the production efficiency height, can guarantee the crudy of product at highly versatile.
Below by drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view
Embodiment: as Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of fruit stoning processing unit (plant), include frame (1), drive unit (2), helix transporting device (3), broken stoning device (4), feeding hopper (5), pulp discharge bucket (6), fruit stone discharge bucket (7) constitutes, drive unit (2) is fixed on frame (1) bottom, adopt a motor, be fixed on frame (1) bottom by an activity adjusting device (19), the base of motor is by being bolted on the base plate (20), one end of base plate (20) is movably articulated on the frame (1), the other end is regulated in the screw of being opened on bolt (21) fixed frame (1) by one, can make the motor left-right rotation by the adjusting of regulating bolt (21), use the lax driving belt in back, the service life that can improve belt for a long time with tensioning; Helix transporting device (3) and broken stoning device (4) are fixed on frame (1) top, the outlet of helix transporting device (3) links to each other with the import of broken stoning device (4), feeding hopper (5) is fixed on the top of helix transporting device (3), with stoning fruit feeding auger conveying device (3), be pushed into broken stoning device (4) and carry out broken stoning, pulp discharge bucket (6) is fixed on the bottom of broken stoning device (4), fruit stone discharge bucket (7) is fixed on the rear portion of broken stoning device (4), helix transporting device (3) and broken stoning device (4) by drive unit (2) through belt drives work.
Helix transporting device (3) adopts an auger conveyor, and by the belt drives rotation, the shell of auger conveyor adopts securing member to be fixed on the left end cap of broken stoning device (4) housing to its turning cylinder by drive unit (2).
Broken stoning device (4) comprises by housing (8), main shaft (9), screen cloth (10), scraper plate (11), washboard (12) formation.Housing (8) is fixed on upper rack, by left and right sides end cap (13), the valve (15) at big small vertical plate (14) and top constitutes, left and right sides end cap (13) and big small vertical plate (14) are connected by securing member, and be fixed on the frame (1), it is half-cylindrical that valve (15) is, block and fix by the little touching column that is welded on the big small vertical plate (14), during operation, only need hold the handle on the valve (15), firmly up lift and get final product, open valve (15), whole washboard mechanism is exposed, be convenient to carry out clean and maintenance; Main shaft (9) is positioned on the round center line of housing (8), makes with one of the turning cylinder of auger conveyor, is rotated by belt drives by drive unit (2); Three scraper plates (11) are 8 ° helical angle by an adjusting device and main shaft (9) and evenly distribute and be fixed on the main shaft (9), rotation with main shaft (9) produces screw, adjusting device includes regulates bolt (13), scrape panel seat (14), rotating adjustment seat (15) constitutes, scraper plate (11) is by regulating bolt (13) and scraping panel seat (14) and be connected, the up-down adjustment of regulating bolt (13) can change the distance of scraper plate (11) and screen cloth (10), scraping panel seat (14) for one group three is enclosed within on the main shaft (9), cooperate with gap of main reinforcement, rotating adjustment seat (15) is sleeved on the main shaft, hold out against screw and key is fixedlyed connected with main shaft by one, have arcuate socket on the sagittal plane of rotation adjustment seat (15), be screwed into by a set screw and scrape in the last corresponding screw of panel seat (14).Unclamping set screw rotates in arcuate socket, can drive and scrape panel seat (14) and on main shaft, rotate, thereby regulate the helical angle between scraper plate (11) and the main shaft, another three of group scrapes that panel seat (14) then holds out against screw by one respectively and key directly is fastened on the main shaft, and the distance between scraper plate (11) and screen cloth (10) is 3mm; It is that 0.7mm sieve aperture and the semi-cylindrical shaped that curves required size constitute that screen cloth (10) has diameter by a thin corrosion resistant plate break-through, and there are three stiffeners two ends along its length and centre, to keep the garden radian of screen cloth, then by two ends stiffener and housing (8) left and right sides fastening connection of end cap, screen cloth is positioned at the below of scraper plate (11) to screen cloth (10); It is half-cylindrical that washboard (12) is, the semicircle that curves required size by straight round steel parallel equidistant in the longitudinal direction is arranged in semi-cylindrical shaped and constitutes from 4mm, be positioned at the top of housing (8) inside strake (11), interfixing with screen cloth (10) is connected into a complete circle tubular; Pulp discharge bucket (6) is fixed on left and right sides end cap (13) and the big small vertical plate (14) with securing member, and its Way out is located at side.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of fruit stoning processing unit (plant), it is characterized in that: include frame (1), drive unit (2), helix transporting device (3), broken stoning device (4), feeding hopper (5), pulp discharge bucket (6), fruit stone discharge bucket (7) constitutes, drive unit (2) is fixed on frame (1) bottom, helix transporting device (3) and broken stoning device (4) are fixed on frame (1) top, the outlet of helix transporting device (3) links to each other with the import of broken stoning device (4), feeding hopper (5) is fixed on the top of helix transporting device (3), pulp discharge bucket (6) is fixed on the bottom of broken stoning device (4), fruit stone discharge bucket (7) is fixed on the rear portion of broken stoning device (4)
Helix transporting device (3) adopts an auger conveyor, and by the belt drives rotation, the shell of auger conveyor can adopt securing member to be fixed on the left end cap of broken stoning device (4) housing to its turning cylinder by drive unit (2),
Broken stoning device (4) comprises that housing (8) is fixed on upper rack by housing (8), main shaft (9), screen cloth (10), scraper plate (11), washboard (12) formation; Main shaft (9) is positioned on the round center line of housing (8), links to each other with the turning cylinder of auger conveyor is coaxial, is rotated by belt drives by drive unit (2); At least three scraper plates (11) and main shaft (9) are 2 °~15 ° helical angle and evenly distribute and be fixed on the main shaft (9), produce screw with the rotation of main shaft (9), and the distance between scraper plate (11) and screen cloth (10) is 2~6mm; It is half-cylindrical that screen cloth (10) is, and is positioned at housing (8) and is fixedly connected with the left and right sides end cap of housing, is positioned at the below of scraper plate (11); It is half-cylindrical that washboard (12) is, and its inner surface corrugated is positioned at the top of housing (8) inside strake (11), and interfixing with screen cloth (10) is connected into a complete circle tubular.
2, a kind of fruit stoning processing unit (plant) according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the semicircle that the washboard (12) in the broken stoning device (4) can curve required size by straight round steel parallel equidistant in the longitudinal direction is arranged in semi-cylindrical shaped and constitutes from 0~10mm.
3, a kind of fruit stoning processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is that 3~8mm sieve aperture and the semi-cylindrical shaped that curves required size constitute that can the one thin corrosion resistant plate break-through of the screen cloth (10) in the broken stoning device (4) has diameter, and there are at least three stiffeners two ends along its length and centre, to keep the garden radian of screen cloth, screen cloth (10) is then by two ends stiffener and housing (8) left and right sides fastening connection of end cap.
4, a kind of fruit stoning processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the scraper plate (11) in the broken stoning device (4) can link to each other with main shaft (9) by an adjusting device, adjusting device includes regulates bolt (13), scrape panel seat (14), rotating adjustment seat (15) constitutes, scraper plate (11) is by regulating bolt (13) and scraping panel seat (14) and be connected, the up-down adjustment of regulating bolt (13) can change the distance of scraper plate (11) and screen cloth (10), scraping panel seat (14) is enclosed within on the main shaft (9), cooperate with gap of main reinforcement, rotating adjustment seat (15) is sleeved on the main shaft, hold out against screw and key is fixedlyed connected with main shaft by one, have arcuate socket on the sagittal plane of rotation adjustment seat (15), be screwed into by a set screw and scrape panel seat (14) and go up in the corresponding screw, unclamping set screw rotates in arcuate socket, can drive and scrape panel seat (14) and on main shaft, rotate, thereby regulate the helical angle between scraper plate (11) and the main shaft, scraping panel seat also can be by holding out against screw and key directly is fastened on the main shaft.
5, a kind of fruit stoning processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the housing (8) of broken stoning device (4) can be by left and right sides end cap (16), the valve (18) at big small vertical plate (17) and top constitutes, left and right sides end cap (16) and big small vertical plate (17) are connected by securing member, and be fixed on the frame (1), it is half-cylindrical that valve (18) is, block and fix by the little touching column that is welded on the big small vertical plate (17), pulp discharge bucket (6) is fixed on left and right sides end cap (16) and the big small vertical plate (17) with securing member, and its Way out is located at side.
6, a kind of fruit stoning processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: drive unit (2) can adopt a motor, be fixed on frame (1) bottom by an activity adjusting device (19), the base of motor is by being bolted on the base plate (20), one end of base plate (17) is movably articulated on the frame (1), the other end is by in the screw of being opened on an adjusting screw(rod) (21) fixed frame (1), adjusting by adjusting screw(rod) (21) can make the motor left-right rotation, use the loose driving belt in back, the service life that can improve belt for a long time with tensioning.
CN 94209609 1994-04-26 1994-04-26 Procession device for stoning fruit Expired - Fee Related CN2189382Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 94209609 CN2189382Y (en) 1994-04-26 1994-04-26 Procession device for stoning fruit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 94209609 CN2189382Y (en) 1994-04-26 1994-04-26 Procession device for stoning fruit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2189382Y true CN2189382Y (en) 1995-02-15

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ID=33827246

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 94209609 Expired - Fee Related CN2189382Y (en) 1994-04-26 1994-04-26 Procession device for stoning fruit

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CN (1) CN2189382Y (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101884426A (en) * 2010-07-14 2010-11-17 陕西科技大学 Method and device for removing red jujube peel
CN102871202A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-16 江西齐云山食品有限公司 Pulp-stone separator for Choerospondias axillaris
CN104307597A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-01-28 唐山天和科技开发有限公司 Screw rod centering method and device of double-geared roller crusher
CN104939275A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-09-30 湖南城市学院 Areca-nut coring method and device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101884426A (en) * 2010-07-14 2010-11-17 陕西科技大学 Method and device for removing red jujube peel
CN101884426B (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-07-25 陕西科技大学 Method and device for removing red jujube peel
CN102871202A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-16 江西齐云山食品有限公司 Pulp-stone separator for Choerospondias axillaris
CN104307597A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-01-28 唐山天和科技开发有限公司 Screw rod centering method and device of double-geared roller crusher
CN104939275A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-09-30 湖南城市学院 Areca-nut coring method and device

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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