CN219356394U

CN219356394U - Crushing machine

Info

Publication number: CN219356394U
Application number: CN202320968290.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李东; 宋桠楠; 童海军; 崔海浩
Original assignee: Qinghai Hongyuan Mingbo Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Qinghai Hongyuan Mingbo Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-26
Filing date: 2023-04-26
Publication date: 2023-07-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine fertilizer production, and particularly discloses a pulverizer, which comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is fixed at the upper end of the shell, a discharge pipe is fixed at the lower end of the shell, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the shell, a vibrating mechanism is arranged in the shell, a screen is slidably arranged in the shell, a discharge hole is arranged on the right side of the shell, a collecting box for receiving materials from the discharge hole is fixedly arranged on the shell, two groups of rotatable crushing rollers are fixedly arranged in the shell, and the crushing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel, a first motor, a second rotating shaft, a second rotating wheel, a first belt, a second belt, a first crushing cutter and a second crushing cutter. The crushing mechanism is arranged on the crusher, so that when organic fertilizer is required to be crushed, the crushing mechanism can be used for fully crushing the organic fertilizer, and the crushing effect is good; through being equipped with vibration mechanism for drive screen cloth shake screening crushed raw materials when the raw materials is smashed, avoided mesh on the screen cloth to be blocked by the raw materials and lead to screening by the problem of influence.

Description

Crushing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine fertilizer production, in particular to a pulverizer.

Background

Fertilizers are substances that provide one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, which can improve soil properties, increase soil fertility levels.

The existing powder coating tabletting crushers on the market at present have the defect of poor crushing effect, the raw materials are crushed by utilizing the crusher in the use process, the crushing means is single, the crushing effect is poor, and the production efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a pulverizer for solving the problem that the organic fertilizer is poor in crushing effect in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the pulverizer comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is fixed at the upper end of the shell, a discharge pipe is fixed at the lower end of the shell, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the shell, a vibrating mechanism is arranged in the shell, a screen is arranged in the shell in a sliding manner, a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the shell, a collecting box for receiving materials from the discharge hole is fixedly arranged on the shell, and two groups of rotatable crushing rollers are fixedly arranged in the shell;

the crushing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel, a first motor, a second rotating shaft, a second rotating wheel, a first belt, a second belt, a first crushing cutter and a second crushing cutter, wherein the first rotating shaft and the two second rotating shafts are transversely arranged in a shell, the second rotating shafts are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the first rotating shaft, an installation box is fixed on the shell, the first motor is fixedly installed in the installation box, the first rotating shaft is fixed at the output end of the first motor, the two first rotating wheels are fixed on the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shafts are distributed left and right, the second rotating wheels are fixed on the second rotating shaft, the first belt is transmitted between the front side second rotating wheel and the left side first rotating wheel, the second belt is arranged between the rear side second rotating wheel and the right side first rotating shaft, the second crushing cutter is fixed on the first rotating shaft, and the first crushing cutter is fixed on the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter are in staggered distribution.

Preferably, the crushing roller is located above the first crushing blade.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes second motor, the support column, the carousel, the movable block, the backup pad, the spring, the sleeve pipe, the second articulated lever, the sliding tray, the sliding rail, first articulated lever and guide bar, fixed mounting has the backup pad in the shell, the top of backup pad is fixed with support column and second motor, the output of second motor is fixed with the carousel, the carousel is vertical setting, the one end of carousel non-centre of a circle articulates there is first articulated lever, the one end of first articulated lever articulates there is the second articulated lever, the other end of second articulated lever articulates there is the movable block, slidable mounting has the movable block on the support column, be provided with the sliding rail on the support column, the sliding tray has been seted up inside the sliding tray, the sliding rail is located the sliding tray, sliding rail and spout sliding fit, both ends all are fixed with the guide bar about the movable block upper surface, the surface of guide bar has cup jointed the spring, the upper end and sleeve pipe lower extreme of spring are fixed mutually, the inside guiding hole with the guide bar looks adaptation of sleeve pipe, the guide bar is located inside the guiding hole, slidable mounting has the sleeve on the support column, the sleeve pipe is fixed on the sleeve pipe.

Preferably, the upper end of the support column is fixed with an anti-collision pad.

Preferably, a valve is fixed on the discharge pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the crushing mechanism is arranged on the crusher, so that when organic fertilizer is required to be crushed, the crushing mechanism can be used for fully crushing the organic fertilizer, and the crushing effect is good; through being equipped with vibration mechanism for drive screen cloth shake screening crushed raw materials when the raw materials is smashed, avoided mesh on the screen cloth to be blocked by the raw materials and lead to screening by the problem of influence.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing mechanism according to the present utility model

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a support column and a sliding groove according to the present utility model

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the housing and collection box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a crushing mechanism; 401. a first rotating shaft; 402. a first wheel; 403 a first motor; 404. a second rotating shaft; 405. a second wheel; 406. a first belt; 407. a second belt; 408. a first crushing cutter; 409. a second crushing cutter; 5. a discharge port; 6. a collection box; 7. a vibration mechanism; 701. a second motor; 702. a support column; 703. a turntable; 704. a movable block; 705. a support plate; 706. a spring; 707. a sleeve; 708. a second hinge lever; 709. a sliding groove; 710. a sliding rail; 711. a first hinge lever; 712. a guide rod; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. and (3) screening.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a pulverizer, includes shell 1, the upper end of shell 1 is fixed with feed inlet 2, and the lower extreme of shell 1 is fixed with row material pipe 8, is equipped with broken mechanism 4 in the shell 1, is equipped with vibration mechanism 7 in the shell 1, and the slip is provided with row screen cloth 9 in the shell 1, and discharge gate 5 has been seted up on shell 1 right side, and fixed mounting has the collecting box 6 that supplies discharge gate 5 to connect the material on the shell 1, and fixed mounting has two sets of rotatable broken rollers 3 in the shell 1.

The crushing mechanism 4 comprises a first rotating shaft 401, a first rotating wheel 402, a first motor 403, a second rotating shaft 404, a second rotating wheel 405, a first belt 406, a second belt 407, a first crushing cutter 408 and a second crushing cutter 409, wherein the first rotating shaft 401 and the two second rotating shafts 404 are transversely arranged in the shell 1, the second rotating shafts 404 are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the first rotating shaft 401, a mounting box is fixed on the shell 1, the first motor 403 is fixedly arranged in the mounting box, the first rotating shaft 401 is fixed at the output end of the first motor 403, the two first rotating wheels 402 are fixed on the first rotating shaft 401, the first rotating shafts 401 are distributed left and right, the second rotating wheels 405 are fixed on the second rotating shaft 404, the first belt 406 is driven between the front side second rotating wheels 405 and the left side first rotating wheels 402, the second belt 407 is arranged between the rear side second rotating wheels 405 and the right side first rotating shaft 401, the second crushing cutter 409 is fixed on the second rotating shaft 404, the first crushing cutter 408 is fixed on the second rotating shaft 404, and the crushing roller 3 is positioned above the first cutter.

The device drives two first rotating wheels 402 and a first rotating shaft 401 to rotate by starting a first motor 403, a first belt 406 is driven between a front side second rotating wheel 405 and a left side first rotating wheel 402, a front side second rotating shaft 404 is driven to rotate, a second belt 407 is driven between a rear side second rotating wheel 405 and a right side first rotating shaft 401, and accordingly the rear side second rotating shaft 404 is driven to rotate, and a first crushing cutter 408 and a second crushing cutter 409 on the first rotating shaft 401 and the second rotating shaft 404 rotate simultaneously to crush organic fertilizer.

Wherein, the first crushing cutter 408 and the second crushing cutter 409 are staggered, which is convenient for fully crushing the machine fertilizer

Meanwhile, a valve is fixed on the discharge pipe 8 to control the discharge pipe 8 to flow out.

Referring to fig. 4-7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the pulverizer comprises a second motor 701, a support column 702, a rotary table 703, a movable block 704, a support plate 705, a spring 706, a sleeve 707, a second hinge rod 708, a sliding groove 709, a sliding rail 710, a first hinge rod 711 and a guide rod 712, wherein the support plate 705 is fixedly installed in a shell 1, the support column 702 and the second motor 701 are fixed at the top end of the support plate 705, the rotary table 703 is fixed at the output end of the second motor 701, the rotary table 703 is vertically arranged, the first hinge rod 711 is hinged at the non-center end of the rotary table 703, the second hinge rod 708 is hinged at one end of the first hinge rod 711, the movable block 704 is hinged at the other end of the second hinge rod 708, the movable block 704 is slidably installed on the support column 702, the sliding rail 710 is arranged on the support column 702, the sliding rail 710 is internally provided with the sliding groove 709, the sliding rail 710 is positioned in the sliding groove 709, the guide rods 712 are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the movable block 704, the spring 706 is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod, the upper end of the spring 706 is fixed with the lower end of the sleeve 707, the guide rod 707 is matched with the guide rod 712, and a guide hole is arranged in the sleeve 707, and a screen is arranged on the guide hole is matched with the sleeve 707.

The device is characterized in that the second motor 701 drives the first hinging rod 711 to rotate through the second motor 701, so that the second hinging rod 708 rotates along with the rotation. The movable block 704 is driven to move up and down on the support column 702 by the second hinging rod 708, and when the movable block 704 continuously reciprocates up and down, the sleeve 707 can be driven to reciprocate by the spring 706 so as to drive the row screen mesh 9 to move up and down. When the guide rod 712 slides in the guide hole, under the action of the elastic spring 706, the sleeve 707 is driven to continuously reciprocate downwards, so as to drive the sleeve 707 to continuously reciprocate downwards, and drive the row screen mesh 9 to vibrate, thereby realizing screening of materials.

Wherein a crash pad is secured to the upper end of the support column 702 to prevent the sleeve 707 from sliding out of the support column 702 during up and down movement.

Working principle: for the pulverizer, firstly, organic fertilizer is poured into a shell 1, then the organic fertilizer is primarily crushed by two groups of crushing rollers 3, the crushed organic fertilizer flows into a first crushing cutter 408 and a second crushing cutter 409, then a first motor 403 is started to drive two first rotating wheels 402 and a first rotating shaft 401 to rotate, a first belt 406 drives a front side second rotating shaft 404 to rotate, a second belt 407 drives a rear side second rotating shaft 404 to rotate, then the first crushing cutter 408 and the second crushing cutter 409 on the first rotating shaft 401 and the second rotating shaft 404 simultaneously rotate, the crushed organic fertilizer falls onto a row screen 9, and a second motor 701 drives a first hinging rod 711 to rotate, so that the second hinging rod 708 rotates in a following way. The movable block 704 is driven to move up and down on the support column 702 by the second hinging rod 708, and when the movable block 704 continuously reciprocates up and down, the sleeve 707 can be driven to reciprocate by the spring 706 so as to drive the row screen mesh 9 to move up and down. When the guide rod 712 slides in the guide hole, under the action of the elastic spring 706, the sleeve 707 can be driven to continuously reciprocate downwards, so that the sleeve 707 is driven to continuously reciprocate downwards, the screen discharging mesh 9 is driven to vibrate, and screening of materials is achieved, when the screen discharging mesh 9 does not fall into the material discharging pipe 8, the materials can flow out from the discharge hole 5 to the collecting box 6 to be collected through the vibration of the screen discharging mesh 9, and when organic fertilizer in the collecting box 6 needs to be crushed again, the organic fertilizer in the collecting box 6 only needs to be poured into the shell 1.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pulverizer, comprising a housing, characterized in that: the upper end of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a feed inlet (2), the lower end of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe (8), a crushing mechanism (4) is arranged in the shell (1), a vibrating mechanism (7) is arranged in the shell (1), a discharge screen (9) is arranged in the shell (1) in a sliding manner, the right side of the shell (1) is provided with a discharge outlet (5), a collecting box (6) for receiving the discharge outlet (5) is fixedly arranged on the shell (1), and two groups of rotatable crushing rollers (3) are fixedly arranged in the shell (1);

the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a first rotating shaft (401), a first rotating shaft (402), a first motor (403), a second rotating shaft (404), a second rotating shaft (405), a first belt (406), a second belt (407), a first crushing cutter (408) and a second crushing cutter (409), wherein the first rotating shaft (401) and the two second rotating shafts (404) which are rotatable are transversely arranged in the shell (1), the second rotating shafts (404) are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the first rotating shaft (401), a mounting box is fixed on the shell (1), the first motor (403) is fixedly arranged in the mounting box, the output end of the first motor (403) is fixedly provided with the first rotating shaft (401), the first rotating shaft (401) is fixedly provided with the two first rotating shafts (402), the first rotating shaft (401) is distributed left and right, the second rotating shaft (405) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (404), a first belt (406) is transmitted between the front side second rotating shaft (405) and the left side first rotating shaft (402), the second rotating shaft (408) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (401).

2. A shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the first crushing cutter (408) and the second crushing cutter (409) are in staggered distribution.

3. A shredder according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing roller (3) is located above the first crushing blade (408).

4. A shredder according to claim 1, wherein: the vibration mechanism (7) comprises a second motor (701), a support column (702), a rotary table (703), a movable block (704), a support plate (705), a spring (706), a sleeve (707), a second hinge rod (708), a sliding groove (709), a sliding rail (710), a first hinge rod (711) and a guide rod (712), wherein the support plate (705) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1), the support column (702) and the second motor (701) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the support plate (705), the rotary table (703) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (701), the rotary table (703) is vertically arranged, the first hinge rod (711) is hinged at one non-center end of the rotary table (703), the second hinge rod (708) is hinged at one end of the first hinge rod (711), the movable block (710) is hinged at the other end of the second hinge rod (708), the movable block (704) is slidably arranged on the support column (702), the sliding rail (710) is arranged on the support column (702), the sliding groove (709) is internally arranged in the movable block (710), the sliding rail (710) is positioned in the sliding groove (709), the sliding rail (710) is fixedly matched with the left surface and the right surface of the sliding rail (704), the surface of guide bar (712) has cup jointed spring (706), and the upper end of spring (706) is fixed mutually with sleeve pipe (707) lower extreme, and the guiding hole with guide bar (712) looks adaptation is seted up to sleeve pipe (707) inside, and guide bar (712) are located inside the guiding hole, slidable mounting has sleeve pipe (707) on support column (702), and the upper fixed row screen cloth (9) of sleeve pipe (707).

5. A shredder according to claim 4, wherein: and an anti-collision pad is fixed at the upper end of the support column (702).

6. A shredder according to claim 1, wherein: a valve is fixed on the discharge pipe (8).