CN218933628U

CN218933628U - Building roof waterproof structure

Info

Publication number: CN218933628U
Application number: CN202320008736.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张瑞星
Original assignee: Beijing Kaidao Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Kaidao Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-03
Filing date: 2023-01-03
Publication date: 2023-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-03

Abstract

The application discloses building roof waterproof construction relates to the technical field of waterproof engineering, and it is including setting up the water guide seat on the roof surface, the water guide seat includes first water guide platform, second water guide platform and heightens the platform, first water guide platform with the second water guide platform relative and set up in heighten on the platform, first water guide platform has first inclined plane, the second water guide platform has the second inclined plane, distance between first inclined plane and the second inclined plane increases gradually along the decurrent direction, heighten platform and parapet enclose jointly and synthesize the escape canal. The application can reduce the occurrence of the condition of building roof ponding.

Description

Building roof waterproof structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of waterproof engineering, in particular to a waterproof structure of a building roof.

Background

At present, a plurality of flat-topped buildings with flat roofs exist, most of the flat-topped buildings only enclose parapet walls around the roofs, and the fluidity of rainwater on the flat roofs is poor during raining, so that accumulated water on the flat roofs cannot be drained in time, and the rainwater is easily accumulated on the flat roofs, so that the risk of water seepage from the roofs into the buildings is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the occurrence of building roof ponding, the present application provides a building roof waterproof structure.

The application provides a building roof waterproof construction adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building roof waterproof construction, includes the water guide seat that sets up on the roof surface, the water guide seat includes first water guide platform, second water guide platform and heightens the platform, first water guide platform with the second water guide platform is relative and set up in heighten on the platform, first water guide platform has first inclined plane, the second water guide platform has the second inclined plane, distance between first inclined plane and the second inclined plane increases gradually along the decurrent direction, heighten platform and parapet enclose jointly and become the escape canal.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater falls on the roof surface, guide to the escape canal through the first inclined plane of first water guide platform and the second inclined plane department of second water guide platform for the roof surface can be drained fast and difficult ponding.

Optionally, the inclination angle of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface relative to the horizontal plane is 3 °.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when 3 inclination can lead the rainwater, the staff of being convenient for walks on first water guide table and second water guide table.

Optionally, waterproof coiled materials are paved on the first water guide table and the second water guide table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, waterproofing membrane can improve the waterproof performance of first water guide platform and second water guide platform to reduce the rainwater and ooze to the inside possibility of building through the water guide seat.

Optionally, the first water guiding platform includes a plurality of first cushion blocks that arrange in proper order, the second water guiding platform includes a plurality of second cushion blocks that arrange in proper order, just be provided with on the water guiding seat and be used for connecting first cushion with the connecting piece of second cushion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of first cushion and second cushion is convenient for transport first water guide platform and second water guide platform to the roof.

Optionally, the connecting piece including connect in increase the connecting seat on the platform, and respectively detachable in the pin at the connecting seat opposite ends, first cushion with the second cushion is located respectively the both sides that the connecting seat is relative, first cushion with one side that the second cushion is close to each other all is provided with the connecting block that is the dovetail, the both sides that the connecting seat is relative all are provided with the confession the spread groove that the connecting block slided in, works as the pin with the connecting seat is connected, the pin can restrict first cushion with the second cushion breaks away from the connecting seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of connecting piece and spread groove, can be fast with first cushion and second cushion and connection seat connection, make the installation of first water guide platform and second water guide platform convenient.

Optionally, the opposite both ends of connecting seat are provided with the screw thread post respectively, threaded connection has the nut on the screw thread post, have on the pin and be used for the cover to establish the through-hole of screw thread post, just the connecting seat tip is provided with and supplies the pin card to go into in order to restrict first cushion with the second cushion breaks away from the first draw-in groove of connecting seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in going into first draw-in groove with the pin card, can restrict the pin and rotate on the connecting seat, and lock the pin through the nut, can make the pin stable carry out spacingly to first cushion and second cushion.

Optionally, the connecting seat tip is provided with the confession the pin card is gone into the second draw-in groove, works as the pin card is gone into in the second draw-in groove, first cushion with the second cushion can slide away the connecting seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second draw-in groove makes the pin still can be connected on the connecting seat when first cushion and second cushion installation dismantlement to reduce the possibility that the pin was lost.

Optionally, the screw thread connection has on the pin can enclose the screw thread post with the protective sheath of nut.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protective sheath encloses and closes nut and screw thread post and can make the nut be difficult for exposing in the external world, reduces the possibility that the nut removed, improves the stability of pin.

In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial effects:

when rainwater falls onto the roof, the rainwater can be guided into the drainage ditch through the guide of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, so that accumulated water on the roof is rapidly discharged, and the occurrence of accumulated water on the roof of a building is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a water guiding seat according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a water guide seat; 101. a first water guiding table; 1011. a first pad; 102. a second water guiding table; 1021. a second cushion block; 103. a heightening platform; 2. a first inclined surface; 3. a second inclined surface; 4. a drainage ditch; 5. waterproof coiled materials; 6. a connecting piece; 61. a connecting seat; 62. a stop lever; 7. a connecting block; 8. a connecting groove; 9. a threaded column; 10. a nut; 11. a through hole; 12. a first clamping groove; 13. a second clamping groove; 14. a protective sleeve; 15. a fixing groove; 16. parapet wall.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a waterproof structure of a building roof. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the building roof waterproof structure includes a water guide base 1 mounted on a roof surface, the water guide base 1 including a first water guide stage 101, a second water guide stage 102, and a raised stage 103.

The heightening platform 103 is of a square structure and is formed by building a template to pour concrete, and the heightening platform 103 is positioned at the center of a roof. The side wall of the raised platform 103 close to the parapet wall 16, the roof surface and the side wall of the parapet wall 16 close to the raised platform 103 are surrounded together to form a drainage ditch 4 which is sunken relative to the upper surface of the raised platform 103. The drain 4 is annular around the circumference of the raised platform 103, and the roof is connected with a drain pipe for draining water at the drain 4.

The first water guide table 101 and the second water guide table 102 are prefabricated, the first water guide table 101 and the second water guide table 102 are all abutted against the upper surface of the heightening table 103, the first water guide table 101 and the second water guide table 102 are symmetrically arranged along the central line of the heightening table 103, the end part of one end, far away from the second water guide table 102, of the first water guide table 101 is flush with the side wall of one side of the heightening table 103, and the end part of one end, far away from the first water guide table 101, of the second water guide table 102 is flush with the side wall of the other side opposite to the heightening table 103.

The first water guiding platform 101 is provided with a first inclined surface 2, the first inclined surface 2 is inclined downwards in a direction away from the second water guiding platform 102, the second water guiding platform 102 is provided with a second inclined surface 3, and the second inclined surface 3 is inclined downwards in a direction away from the first water guiding platform 101, so that the horizontal distance between the first inclined surface 2 and the second inclined surface 3 is gradually increased downwards, and when rainwater falls onto the first water guiding platform 101 or the second water guiding platform 102, the rainwater can be guided into the drainage ditch 4 through the first inclined surface 2 or the second inclined surface 3 for drainage.

The included angle between the first inclined surface 2 and the horizontal surface towards the second water guiding platform 102 and the included angle between the second inclined surface 3 and the horizontal surface towards the first water guiding platform 101 are all 3 degrees, so that a person can walk on the first inclined surface 2 and the second inclined surface 3.

In order to facilitate the transportation of the first water guiding platform 101 and the second water guiding platform 102 to the roof, the first water guiding platform 101 comprises a plurality of first cushion blocks 1011 which are sequentially arranged and abutted, the second water guiding platform 102 comprises a plurality of second cushion blocks 1021 which are sequentially arranged and abutted, the arrangement direction of the first cushion blocks 1011 is parallel to the arrangement direction of the second cushion blocks 1021, and when the first water guiding platform 101 and the second water guiding platform 102 are installed, the first cushion blocks 1011 and the second cushion blocks 1021 are sequentially hoisted to the roof.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to install the first water guiding stage 101 and the second water guiding stage 102, a connector 6 for connecting the first pad 1011 and the second pad 1021 is fixed to the elevation stage 103. Specifically, the connecting member 6 includes a connecting seat 61 fixedly inserted into the raised platform 103, and a blocking lever 62 detachably coupled to opposite ends of the connecting seat 61.

The connecting seat 61 has a rectangular square structure, the upper surface of the heightening platform 103 is provided with a fixing groove 15 for inserting the bottom end of the connecting seat 61, and the fixing groove 15 penetrates through two opposite ends of the heightening platform 103 along the center line of the heightening platform 103. When the connecting seat 61 is matched with the fixing groove 15, two ends of the connecting seat 61, which are far away from each other, extend out of two opposite ends of the heightening platform 103 respectively, and concrete is injected into a gap between the connecting seat 61 and the inner wall of the fixing groove 15 of the heightening platform 103 to fix the connecting seat 61.

The connecting block 7 is uniformly formed on the outer wall of one side of the first cushion block 1011 and the second cushion block 1021, which are close to each other, the connecting block 7 is in a dovetail shape, the height of the connecting block 7 of the first cushion block 1011 along the vertical direction is gradually increased towards the direction close to the second cushion block 1021, and the height of the connecting block 7 of the second cushion block 1021 along the vertical direction is gradually increased towards the direction close to the first cushion block 1011.

The opposite sides of the connecting seat 61 are respectively provided with a connecting groove 8 for the connecting block 7 to slide into the connecting seat 61 along the extending direction of the length of the connecting seat 61, the connecting grooves 8 on the opposite sides of the connecting seat 61 are respectively opposite to the first cushion block 1011 and the second cushion block 1021, the first cushion block 1011 is connected to one side of the connecting seat 61 through the matching of the connecting block 7 and the connecting groove 8 on one side of the connecting seat 61, and the second cushion block 1021 is connected to the other side of the connecting seat 61 through the matching of the connecting block 7 and the connecting groove 8 on the other side of the connecting seat 61.

In order to enable the connection block 7 of the first pad 1011 and the connection block 7 of the second pad 1021 to slide into the connection groove 8 from the end of the connection seat 61, the straight distance between the end of the connection seat 61 and the opposite inner wall of the parapet 16 is greater than the widths of the first pad 1011 and the second pad 1021.

When the first cushion block 1011 and the second cushion block 1021 are connected to the connection seat 61 and are arranged, the opposite ends of the first water guiding platform 101 formed by the first cushion block 1011 along the length direction of the connection seat 61 are respectively flush with the opposite ends of the heightening platform 103, and the opposite ends of the second water guiding platform 102 formed by the second cushion block 1021 along the length direction of the connection seat 61 are also respectively flush with the opposite ends of the heightening platform 103.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the end surfaces of opposite ends of the connecting seat 61 are provided with first clamping grooves 12 into which the stop rods 62 are clamped, and the first clamping grooves 12 penetrate through opposite sides of the connecting seat 61 along the horizontal direction. The connecting seat 61 is fixed with a threaded column 9 at the center of the first clamping groove 12, the axial direction of the threaded column 9 is parallel to the length direction of the connecting seat 61, and a through hole 11 for sleeving the threaded column 9 is formed in the stop lever 62.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, when the blocking rod 62 is sleeved on the threaded post 9 and is clamped in the first clamping groove 12, two opposite ends of the blocking rod 62 extend out of two opposite sides of the connecting seat 61 respectively, and the blocking rod 62 extends out of two opposite sides of the connecting seat 61 respectively and is abutted against the end surfaces of the first water guiding platform 101 and the second water guiding platform 102 respectively. The threaded post 9 is also threaded with a nut 10 that limits the removal of the stop lever 62 from the first detent 12.

The stop rods 62 on two opposite sides of the connecting seat 61 are clamped into the first clamping grooves 12 and limited by the nuts 10, so that the stop rods 62 on two opposite sides of the connecting seat 61 limit the first water guide table 101 and the second water guide table 102 together, and the first cushion block 1011 and the second cushion block 1021 are limited to slide away from the connecting seat 61 from the end part of the connecting seat 61.

Further, the end of the connecting seat 61 is provided with the second clamping groove 13 into which the blocking rod 62 is clamped, the second clamping groove 13 is communicated with the first clamping groove 12, the blocking rod 62 moves out of the first clamping groove 12 on the threaded column 9 and rotates 90 degrees, and then moves towards the direction close to the connecting seat 61, the blocking rod 62 can be clamped into the second clamping groove 13, at this time, the blocking rod 62 does not interfere with the first cushion block 1011, the second cushion block 1021 and the connecting block 7, the first cushion block 1011 and the second cushion block 1021 can slide in or slide out from the end of the connecting seat 61, and therefore the blocking rod 62 does not need to be detached from the stud when the first water guiding table 101 and the second water guiding table 102 are installed or detached, and the possibility of loss of the blocking rod 62 can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to prevent the nut 10 from being easily moved by external interference when the nut 10 locks the bar 62, the bar 62 is screw-coupled with the protective sleeve 14, and when the nut 10 locks the bar 62, the protective sleeve 14 is screw-coupled to the bar 62, and the protective sleeve 14 can enclose the screw column 9 and the nut 10 together.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of waterproof rolls 5 are laid on the first water guiding table 101 and the second water guiding table 102, the plurality of waterproof rolls 5 are distributed along the length direction of the connecting seat 61 and are abutted against each other, each waterproof roll 5 extends from the surface of the first water guiding table 101 to the surface of the second water guiding table 102 through the connecting seat 61, and the abutting line between the connecting line between two adjacent waterproof rolls 5 and the abutting line between the adjacent first cushion blocks 1011 and the abutting line between the adjacent second cushion blocks 1021 are staggered.

The implementation principle of the waterproof structure of the building roof in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the heightening platform 103 is poured and molded firstly, then the connecting seat 61 is fixed on the heightening platform 103, then the first cushion block 1011 and the second cushion block 1021 are connected with the connecting seat 61, the first cushion block 1011 and the second cushion block 1021 are limited to be separated by the stop lever 62, and the waterproof coiled material 5 is paved on the first water guide platform 101 and the second water guide platform 102 to form the water guide seat 1. When rainwater falls onto the roof surface, the rainwater is guided into the drainage ditch 4 through the first inclined surface 2 and the second inclined surface 3 for drainage.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A building roof waterproof construction, its characterized in that: including setting up water guide seat (1) on roof surface, water guide seat (1) include first water guide platform (101), second water guide platform (102) and increase platform (103), first water guide platform (101) with second water guide platform (102) relative and set up in increase on platform (103), first water guide platform (101) have first inclined plane (2), second water guide platform (102) have second inclined plane (3), distance between first inclined plane (2) and second inclined plane (3) increases along the decurrent direction gradually, increase platform (103) and parapet (16) enclose jointly and synthesize escape canal (4).

2. A building roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle of the first inclined surface (2) and the second inclined surface (3) relative to the horizontal plane is 3 degrees.

3. A building roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, wherein: waterproof coiled materials (5) are paved on the first water guide table (101) and the second water guide table (102).

4. A building roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, wherein: the first water guide table (101) comprises a plurality of first cushion blocks (1011) which are sequentially arranged, the second water guide table (102) comprises a plurality of second cushion blocks (1021) which are sequentially arranged, and the water guide seat (1) is provided with a connecting piece (6) used for connecting the first cushion blocks (1011) with the second cushion blocks (1021).

5. A building roof flashing structure according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting piece (6) comprises a connecting seat (61) connected to the heightening platform (103), and stop rods (62) which are respectively detachable from two opposite ends of the connecting seat (61), wherein the first cushion block (1011) and the second cushion block (1021) are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the connecting seat (61), one sides of the first cushion block (1011) and one side of the second cushion block (1021) which are close to each other are respectively provided with a dovetail-shaped connecting block (7), two opposite sides of the connecting seat (61) are respectively provided with a connecting groove (8) for the connecting blocks (7) to slide in, and when the stop rods (62) are connected with the connecting seat (61), the stop rods (62) can limit the first cushion block (1011) and the second cushion block (1021) to be separated from the connecting seat (61).

6. A building roof flashing structure according to claim 5, wherein: the two opposite ends of the connecting seat (61) are respectively provided with a threaded column (9), the threaded column (9) is connected with a nut (10) in a threaded manner, the stop lever (62) is provided with a through hole (11) for sleeving the threaded column (9), and the end part of the connecting seat (61) is provided with a first clamping groove (12) for clamping the stop lever (62) so as to limit the first cushion block (1011) and the second cushion block (1021) to be separated from the connecting seat (61).

7. A building roof flashing structure according to claim 6, wherein: the end part of the connecting seat (61) is provided with a second clamping groove (13) for the blocking rod (62) to be clamped in, and when the blocking rod (62) is clamped in the second clamping groove (13), the first cushion block (1011) and the second cushion block (1021) can slide away from the connecting seat (61).

8. A building roof flashing structure according to claim 6, wherein: the stop lever (62) is connected with a protective sleeve (14) which can enclose the threaded column (9) and the nut (10) through threads.