CN218930949U - Push-pull type plate separating mechanism and copper electrolysis residual anode slant conveying device comprising same - Google Patents
Push-pull type plate separating mechanism and copper electrolysis residual anode slant conveying device comprising same Download PDFInfo
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- CN218930949U CN218930949U CN202320029514.4U CN202320029514U CN218930949U CN 218930949 U CN218930949 U CN 218930949U CN 202320029514 U CN202320029514 U CN 202320029514U CN 218930949 U CN218930949 U CN 218930949U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a push-pull type plate separating mechanism and a copper electrolysis residual anode slant conveying device comprising the same. The copper electrolysis anode scrap oblique conveying device comprises an oblique chain conveyor, a conveying chain conveyor and a push-pull type plate separating mechanism. The advantages are that: the conveying chain conveyor is used for storing and conveying a plurality of groups of anode scrap, the anode scrap is separated piece by piece through the push-pull type plate separating mechanism and conveyed to the inclined chain conveyor, and then the single-piece anode scrap is conveyed through the inclined chain conveyor, so that the purpose of conveying the anode scrap through the inclined chain conveyor is achieved. The utility model can lead the residual anode chain conveying line to cross the relief height difference, avoid roads or other obstacles and realize automatic control.
Description
Technical field:
the utility model relates to the technical field of copper smelting equipment, in particular to a push-pull type plate separating mechanism and a copper electrolysis anode scrap oblique conveying device comprising the same.
The background technology is as follows:
at present, under the condition that anode dissolution is normal, the anode residue rate is 13% -15%, anode slime and electrolyte on the surface of an anode residue plate (anode residue for short) are removed through washing of an anode residue washing unit, then recovery, melting and recasting are carried out, a certain distance exists between the anode residue washing unit and a melting kiln, and the washed anode residue is required to be transported to the melting kiln for melting and recasting.
The traditional transfer mode is to hoist the washed batch anode scrap to a special transportation vehicle by a hoisting device, transfer the batch anode scrap to a storage yard by the special transportation vehicle, and then transport the batch anode scrap to a melting kiln from the storage yard according to a batch loading vehicle.
The other transportation mode is to use a multi-section chain conveyor to carry out long-distance transportation and storage of the anode scrap, but the situation that the anode scrap needs to be crossed by the ground and the equipment arrangement is influenced, and the road or obstacle is avoided, so that the problem of how to realize the oblique chain conveying of the anode scrap is solved, and the method has important significance for the long-distance conveying of the anode scrap by adopting the chain conveyor.
The utility model comprises the following steps:
the utility model aims to provide a push-pull type plate separating mechanism which is beneficial to improving conveying efficiency and realizing automatic slicing so as to reduce labor intensity, and a copper electrolysis residual anode slant conveying device comprising the mechanism.
The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: the push-pull type plate separating mechanism comprises a plate separating frame, a plate poking arm and a plate pushing arm; a first telescopic cylinder is horizontally fixed on the top surface of the dividing plate rack, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixed with the push plate arm; slide rails are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom of the plate separating machine frame, and are positioned at the front end of the push plate arm and horizontally arranged along the telescopic direction of the first telescopic cylinder; the inner side of the sliding rail swings to be provided with the shifting plate arm connected through a driving mechanism.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a second telescopic cylinder, a rotating shaft and a connecting rod; the rotating shaft which is vertically arranged relative to the sliding rail is rotationally arranged on the split plate rack below the sliding rail, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the shifting plate arm, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder; the base of the second telescopic cylinder is hinged with the outer wall of the split plate rack.
Further, the first telescopic cylinder and the second telescopic cylinder are any one of an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod.
Further, a guide sleeve which is arranged in parallel relative to the first telescopic cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the dividing plate rack, and a guide rod with the end part fixedly connected with the push plate arm is arranged in the guide sleeve in a sliding mode.
The copper electrolysis anode scrap oblique conveying device comprises an oblique chain conveyor which is obliquely arranged, a conveying chain conveyor which is horizontally arranged and a push-pull type plate separating mechanism; the push-pull plate separating mechanism is fixed at one end of the conveying chain conveyor, which is adjacent to the inclined chain conveyor, a sliding rail of the push-pull plate separating mechanism is arranged above a chain of the conveying chain conveyor, and the end part of the sliding rail extends to the chain of the inclined chain conveyor.
Further, a first induction module is fixed on the inclined chain conveyor at one end of the sliding rail, and a second induction module is fixed on the top surface of the rack of the conveying chain conveyor at the other end of the sliding rail; the first sensing module and the second sensing module are electrically connected with the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the oblique chain conveyor, the conveying chain conveyor and the first telescopic cylinder and the second telescopic cylinder of the push-pull type plate separating mechanism respectively.
Further, the first sensing module and the second sensing module are any one of a laser correlation photoelectric switch or a proximity switch.
Further, the oblique chain conveyor is arranged obliquely upwards or obliquely downwards.
Further, the chain of the oblique chain conveyor is provided with inverted teeth at equal intervals.
The utility model has the advantages that: the conveying chain conveyor is used for storing and conveying a plurality of groups of anode scrap, the single anode scrap is separated piece by piece and conveyed to the oblique chain conveyor through the push-pull type plate separating mechanism, specifically, the second telescopic cylinder stretches out, the connecting rod drives the rotating shaft to rotate and simultaneously drives the shifting plate arm to swing, the single anode scrap is lifted and swings to one end of the sliding rail, the second telescopic cylinder retracts, the first telescopic cylinder stretches out, the single anode scrap is pushed to the other end of the sliding rail along the sliding rail, and then the single anode scrap is conveyed through each inverted tooth on the oblique chain conveyor, so that the purpose that the anode scrap is obliquely conveyed by the chain conveyor is achieved, a conveying line of the anode scrap spans the terrain height difference, roads or other obstacles are avoided, and automatic control is achieved.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a view in the B direction of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of C of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the control structure of embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3.
The components in the drawings are marked as follows: push-pull type plate separating mechanism 1, plate separating machine frame 1.1, plate pulling arm 1.2, push plate arm 1.3, first telescopic cylinder 1.4, slide rail 1.5, driving mechanism 1.6, rotating shaft 1.61, second telescopic cylinder 1.62, connecting rod 1.63, guide sleeve 1.7, guide rod 1.8, oblique chain conveyor 2, inverted tooth 2.1, conveying chain conveyor 3, first sensing module 4, second sensing module 5, controller 6 and anode scrap 7.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the push-pull type plate separating mechanism comprises a plate separating frame 1.1, a plate poking arm 1.2 and a plate pushing arm 1.3.
The top surface of the dividing plate rack 1.1 is horizontally fixed with a first telescopic cylinder 1.4, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder 1.4 is fixed with a push plate arm 1.3; the first telescopic cylinder 1.4 is an oil cylinder, the top surface of the sub-plate rack 1.1 is fixed with a guide sleeve 1.7 which is arranged in parallel relative to the first telescopic cylinder 1.4, and a guide rod 1.8 with the end part fixedly connected with the push plate arm 1.3 is arranged in the guide sleeve 1.7 in a sliding manner; the push plate arm 1.3 is driven to move by controlling the contraction of the first telescopic cylinder, and meanwhile, the guide rod 1.8 slides along the guide sleeve 1.7, so that the push plate arm 1.3 is ensured to move more stably in the reciprocating process.
The two sides of the bottom of the dividing plate rack 1.1 are respectively fixed with a sliding rail 1.5, and the sliding rails 1.5 are positioned at the front end of the push plate arm and horizontally arranged along the telescopic direction of the first telescopic cylinder; the inner side of the sliding rail 1.5 is provided with a shifting plate arm 1.2 which is connected through a driving mechanism 1.6 in a swinging way; the driving mechanism 1.6 comprises a second telescopic cylinder 1.62, a rotating shaft 1.61 and a connecting rod 1.63; the second telescopic cylinder 1.62 is any one of a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, and in the embodiment, the second telescopic cylinder 1.62 is a cylinder; a rotating shaft 1.61 which is vertically arranged relative to the sliding rail 1.5 is rotationally arranged on the split plate rack 1.1 below the sliding rail 1.5, one end of the rotating shaft 1.61 is fixedly provided with a shifting plate arm 1.2, and the other end of the rotating shaft 1.61 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod 1.63; the base of the second telescopic cylinder 1.62 is hinged with the outer wall of the board separating machine frame 1.1, and the other end of the connecting rod 1.63 is hinged with the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder 1.62.
When the second telescopic cylinder 1.62 is controlled to extend, the connecting rod 1.63 drives the rotating shaft 1.61 to rotate, so that the shifting plate arm 1.2 is driven to swing, and the single residual anode 7 is lifted and swings onto the sliding rail 1.5; and then the first telescopic cylinder 1.4 is controlled to extend, the push plate arm 1.3 is driven to push the anode scrap 7 forward along the slide rail 1.5, the process handover is realized, and the conveying of the next process is facilitated.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the copper electrolysis residual anode slant conveying device comprises a slant chain conveyor 2 which is obliquely arranged, a conveying chain conveyor 3 which is horizontally arranged and a push-pull type plate separating mechanism 1 of the embodiment 1.
The oblique chain conveyor 2 is obliquely upwards or obliquely downwards, and inverted teeth 2.1 are uniformly distributed and fixed on the chain of the oblique chain conveyor 2; in the embodiment, the oblique chain conveyor 2 is obliquely arranged upwards, and according to actual production conditions, the ground height difference exists in the conveying process of the anode scrap 7, so that the conveying across the ground height difference can be realized in the conveying process.
One end of the conveying chain conveyor 3 adjacent to the oblique chain conveyor 2 is fixedly provided with a push-pull plate separating mechanism 1, a sliding rail 1.5 of the push-pull plate separating mechanism 1 is arranged above a chain of the conveying chain conveyor 3, and the end part of the sliding rail 1.5 extends to the chain of the oblique chain conveyor 2.
The horizontally arranged conveying chain conveyor 3 is used for storing and conveying a plurality of groups of anode scrap 7, and each group of anode scrap 7 comprises a plurality of anode scrap 7 which are densely arranged; the push-pull type plate separating mechanism 1 separates single-piece anode scrap 7 from each group of anode scrap 7 and sends the single-piece anode scrap 7 to one end of the inclined chain conveyor 2 piece by piece; each inverted tooth 2.1 on the oblique chain conveyor 2 is used for hanging a piece of anode scrap 7 and conveying the anode scrap, so that the oblique chain conveying of the anode scrap 7 can be realized through the utility model, and the utility model has the advantages of continuity and automation.
A first induction module 4 is fixed on the inclined chain conveyor 2 at one end of the sliding rail 1.5, and a second induction module 5 is fixed on the conveying chain conveyor 3 at the other end of the sliding rail 1.5; the first sensing module 4 and the second sensing module 5 are electrically connected with the input end of the controller 6, and the output end of the controller 6 is electrically connected with the diagonal chain conveyor 2, the conveying chain conveyor 3, the first telescopic cylinder 1.4 of the push-pull type plate separating mechanism 1 and the second telescopic cylinder 1.62 of the push-pull type plate separating mechanism 1 respectively; the first sensing module 4 and the second sensing module 5 are any one of a laser correlation photoelectric switch or a proximity switch.
The densely arranged anode scrap 7 is conveyed to the inclined chain conveyor 2 through the conveying chain conveyor 3, and when the second sensing module 5 detects that the anode scrap 7 reaches one end adjacent to the sliding rail 1.5, a signal is fed back to the controller 6, and the conveying chain conveyor 3 is controlled to stop through the controller 6; at the moment, a piece of anode scrap 7 at the forefront is arranged above the shifting plate arm 1.2, the second telescopic cylinder 1.62 is controlled to extend through the controller 6, the connecting rod 1.63 drives the rotating shaft 1.61 to rotate and simultaneously drives the shifting plate arm 1.2 to swing, the single piece of anode scrap 7 is lifted and swings to the sliding rail 1.5, the second telescopic cylinder 1.62 is retracted, and the shifting plate arm 1.2 is reversely reset; when the second sensing module 5 detects that the single residual anode 7 is swung to the sliding rail 1.5, the controller 6 controls the first telescopic cylinder 1.4 to extend, the residual anode 7 is pushed to the first sensing module 4 at the other end of the sliding rail 1.5 along the sliding rail 1.5, and the first telescopic cylinder 1.4 is retracted; meanwhile, the first sensing module 4 feeds back a signal to the controller 6, the diagonal chain conveyor 2 is controlled to start through the controller 6, after the anode scrap 7 on the sliding rail 1.5 is lifted by the distance of one sprocket circumference through the inverted tooth 2.1 on the conveying chain conveyor 3, the conveying chain conveyor 3 is stopped, meanwhile, the conveying chain conveyor 3 is controlled to start through the controller 6, and when the second sensing module 5 detects the next anode scrap 7, the conveying chain conveyor is stopped; the above process is repeated.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 7, the copper electrolysis residual anode diagonal conveyor is different from example 2 in that the diagonal chain conveyor 2 is inclined downward, and the other structures are the same as example 2.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The push-pull type plate separating mechanism is characterized by comprising a plate separating frame, a plate poking arm and a plate pushing arm;
a first telescopic cylinder is horizontally fixed on the top surface of the dividing plate rack, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixed with the push plate arm;
slide rails are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom of the plate separating machine frame, and are positioned at the front end of the push plate arm and horizontally arranged along the telescopic direction of the first telescopic cylinder; the inner side of the sliding rail swings to be provided with the shifting plate arm connected through a driving mechanism.
2. The push-pull split plate mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a second telescopic cylinder, a rotating shaft and a connecting rod; the rotating shaft which is vertically arranged relative to the sliding rail is rotationally arranged on the split plate rack below the sliding rail, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the shifting plate arm, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the telescopic end of the second telescopic cylinder; the base of the second telescopic cylinder is hinged with the outer wall of the split plate rack.
3. The push-pull type split plate mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the first telescopic cylinder and the second telescopic cylinder are any one of a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod.
4. A push-pull type plate separating mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a guide sleeve which is arranged in parallel relative to the first telescopic cylinder is fixed on the top surface of the plate separating frame, and a guide rod with an end part fixedly connected with the push plate arm is arranged in the guide sleeve in a sliding manner.
5. The oblique conveying device for the copper electrolysis residual anode is characterized by comprising an oblique chain conveyor which is obliquely arranged, a conveying chain conveyor which is horizontally arranged and a push-pull type plate separating mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4; the push-pull plate separating mechanism is fixed at one end of the conveying chain conveyor, which is adjacent to the inclined chain conveyor, a sliding rail of the push-pull plate separating mechanism is arranged above a chain of the conveying chain conveyor, and the end part of the sliding rail extends to the chain of the inclined chain conveyor.
6. The oblique conveying device for copper electrolysis residual poles according to claim 5, wherein a first induction module is fixed on the oblique chain conveyor at one end of the sliding rail, and a second induction module is fixed on the top surface of a rack of the conveying chain conveyor at the other end of the sliding rail; the first sensing module and the second sensing module are electrically connected with the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the oblique chain conveyor, the conveying chain conveyor and the first telescopic cylinder and the second telescopic cylinder of the push-pull type plate separating mechanism respectively.
7. The oblique conveying device for copper electrolysis residual electrodes according to claim 6, wherein the first sensing module and the second sensing module are any one of a laser correlation photoelectric switch or a proximity switch.
8. The oblique conveying device for copper electrolysis residual electrodes according to claim 5, wherein the oblique chain conveyor is obliquely arranged upwards or obliquely arranged downwards.
9. The oblique conveying device for copper electrolysis residual poles, as set forth in claim 8, wherein the chain of the oblique chain conveyor is provided with inverted teeth at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320029514.4U CN218930949U (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | Push-pull type plate separating mechanism and copper electrolysis residual anode slant conveying device comprising same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320029514.4U CN218930949U (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | Push-pull type plate separating mechanism and copper electrolysis residual anode slant conveying device comprising same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218930949U true CN218930949U (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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ID=86085429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320029514.4U Active CN218930949U (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | Push-pull type plate separating mechanism and copper electrolysis residual anode slant conveying device comprising same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218930949U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-01-03 CN CN202320029514.4U patent/CN218930949U/en active Active
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