CN218920909U - A device for vegetables loosens soil - Google Patents
A device for vegetables loosens soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN218920909U CN218920909U CN202320044374.8U CN202320044374U CN218920909U CN 218920909 U CN218920909 U CN 218920909U CN 202320044374 U CN202320044374 U CN 202320044374U CN 218920909 U CN218920909 U CN 218920909U
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- soil
- loosening
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
The utility model provides a device for loosening soil of vegetables. The device for loosening the soil of the vegetables comprises a supporting plate, wherein a strip-shaped hole is formed in the supporting plate; the first side plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate; the limiting rods are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the strip-shaped hole; the second side plate is slidably arranged on the limiting rod and is matched with the strip-shaped hole; the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and an output rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the second side plate. The device for loosening the soil of the vegetables has the advantages of good loosening effect, convenient use and convenient maintenance and replacement of the rotary column and the loosening blade by manpower.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a device for loosening soil of vegetables.
Background
Vegetables are plants or fungi which can be cooked and become food, and are one of indispensable foods in people's daily diet. Because the air permeability of soil is one of the conditions that determine the growth of vegetables, the soil needs to be loosened by adopting a soil loosening device before vegetable planting.
However, in the use of the prior soil loosening device, as the soil is deeply moist, more soil is stuck on the surface of the soil loosening blade in the soil loosening process and is accumulated more and more, the soil loosening effect of the soil loosening blade on the soil is affected, the rotating column for fixing the soil loosening blade is usually fixedly connected with the soil loosening device, the soil loosening device is inconvenient to detach and replace,
therefore, there is a need to provide a new device for loosening soil of vegetables to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide the device for loosening the soil of the vegetables, which has good soil loosening effect, is convenient to use and is convenient for manually repairing and replacing the rotary column and the soil loosening knife.
In order to solve the technical problems, the device for loosening soil of vegetables provided by the utility model comprises: the support plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole; the first side plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate; the limiting rods are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the strip-shaped hole; the second side plate is slidably arranged on the limiting rod and is matched with the strip-shaped hole; the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and an output rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the second side plate; the two rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged on the first side plate and the second side plate, and a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at one end, close to each other, of each rotating shaft; the rotating column is arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two fixing plates, and a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in two sides of the rotating column; the fixing blocks are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two fixing plates, and are respectively matched with the fixing grooves; the soil loosening cutters are fixedly arranged on the rotary column; the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the first side plate, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of one rotating shaft; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate; and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises two second hydraulic cylinders, a connecting plate and a plurality of connecting blocks, wherein the two second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the output rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders, the plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting blocks is provided with cleaning grooves, and the cleaning grooves are matched with any one of the scarifier.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises two third hydraulic cylinders, two bottom plates and a plurality of travelling wheels, wherein the two third hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, the two bottom plates are respectively and fixedly installed on output rods of the two third hydraulic cylinders, and the plurality of travelling wheels are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two bottom plates.
Preferably, a controller is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate, and the controller is located on one side of the first hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with an armrest, and the armrest is provided with a rubber protective sleeve.
Preferably, a storage battery is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate, and the storage battery is located at one side of the controller.
Compared with the related art, the device for loosening the soil of the vegetables has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a device for loosening soil of vegetables, which can adjust the soil loosening depth of a soil loosening knife through a lifting mechanism, can enable the soil loosening knife to be separated from the ground, is convenient for moving on a normal road, can enable a rotary column to drive the soil loosening knife to rotate through a motor, can complete the soil loosening work of the whole vegetable planting land under the pushing cooperation of the device, can scratch and scrape the soil adhered on the soil loosening knife in the soil loosening process through a cleaning mechanism, can prevent the soil adhered on the soil loosening knife from increasing, effectively improves the soil loosening effect of the device on the soil, can enable a fixed block to be separated from a fixed groove on the rotary column through a first hydraulic cylinder, and can complete the disassembling work of the rotary column after separation, is simpler to disassemble, and can facilitate the maintenance and replacement work of the rotary column and the soil loosening knife by manpower.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a device for loosening soil of vegetables according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B shown in fig. 1.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a support plate; 2. a first side plate; 3. a limit rod; 4. a second side plate; 5. a first hydraulic cylinder; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a spin column; 9. a fixed block; 10. a scarifier; 11. a second hydraulic cylinder; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a connecting block; 14. a third hydraulic cylinder; 15. a bottom plate; 16. a walking wheel; 17. a controller; 18. a storage battery; 19. an armrest; 20. and a motor.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a device for loosening soil of vegetables according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1. The device for loosening soil of vegetables comprises: the support plate 1 is provided with a strip-shaped hole; a first side plate 2, wherein the first side plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 1; the limiting rods 3 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the strip-shaped holes; the second side plate 4 is slidably mounted on the limiting rod 3, and the second side plate 4 is matched with the strip-shaped hole; the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 1, and an output rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with one side of the second side plate 4; the two rotating shafts 6 are respectively rotatably arranged on the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 4, and a fixed plate 7 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to each other, of each rotating shaft 6; the rotating column 8 is arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two fixing plates 7, and a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in two sides of the rotating column 8; the fixing blocks 9 are respectively fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two fixing plates 7, and the fixing blocks 9 are respectively matched with the fixing grooves; a plurality of scarifiers 10, wherein the scarifiers 10 are fixedly arranged on the rotary column 8; the motor 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first side plate 2, and an output shaft of the motor 20 is fixedly connected with one end of one rotating shaft 6; a cleaning mechanism provided on the support plate 1; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate 1, the rotary column 8 can be driven to rotate by the motor 20 to enable the soil loosening knife 10 to complete soil loosening work of the whole vegetable planting land under the pushing cooperation of the device, the fixed block 9 can be separated from the fixed groove on the rotary column 8 by the first hydraulic cylinder 5, after separation, the disassembly work of the rotary column 8 is completed, the disassembly is simpler, and the maintenance and replacement work of the rotary column 8 and the soil loosening knife 10 can be conveniently carried out manually.
The cleaning mechanism comprises two second hydraulic cylinders 11, a connecting plate 12 and a plurality of connecting blocks 13, wherein the two second hydraulic cylinders 11 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 1, the connecting plate 12 is fixedly installed at the two output rods of the second hydraulic cylinders 11, the connecting blocks 13 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 12, the bottoms of the connecting blocks 13 are provided with cleaning grooves, the cleaning grooves are matched with any one of the scarifier cutters 10, and the scarifier can scrape and scratch soil adhered to the scarifier cutters 10 in the scarifier process, so that more and more soil adhered to the scarifier cutters 10 can be prevented, and the scarifying effect of the device on soil is effectively improved.
The lifting mechanism comprises two third hydraulic cylinders 14, two bottom plates 15 and a plurality of travelling wheels 16, wherein the two third hydraulic cylinders 14 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 1, the two bottom plates 15 are respectively and fixedly installed on output rods of the two third hydraulic cylinders 14, the plurality of travelling wheels 16 are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two bottom plates 15, the soil loosening depth of the soil loosening blade 10 can be adjusted through the lifting mechanism, the soil loosening blade 10 can be separated from the ground, and the device is convenient to move on a normal road.
The top fixed mounting of backup pad 1 has controller 17, controller 17 is located one side of first pneumatic cylinder 5, can make things convenient for the manual work to control the operation to this device through controller 17.
The handrail 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 1, and a rubber protection sleeve is arranged on the handrail 19, so that the slipping probability of a person when using the handrail 19 can be reduced through the rubber protection sleeve.
The top of backup pad 1 is fixed mounting has battery 18, battery 18 is located one side of controller 17 can play the power supply effect to this device through battery 18.
The working principle of the device for loosening soil of vegetables provided by the utility model is as follows:
when the device is used, the device is pushed to the corresponding vegetable planting place through the armrest 19, then the third hydraulic cylinder 14 is started, so that the output rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 14 is continuously contracted, the soil loosening blade 10 at the bottom of the device can be inserted into soil, and when the soil loosening blade 10 is inserted into the soil to a certain depth, the operation of the third hydraulic cylinder 14 can be stopped;
then the second hydraulic cylinder 11 is started, the second hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the connecting plate 12 to move downwards, the connecting plate 12 drives the connecting block 13 to move downwards until a cleaning groove on the connecting block 13 is attached to the surface of the scarifier 10, and then the next scarification work can be carried out;
when the soil is loosened, the motor 20 is required to be started, the motor 20 can drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 can drive the fixed plate 7 to rotate, the fixed plate 7 can drive the fixed block 9 to rotate, the fixed block 9 can drive the rotary column 8 to rotate, the rotary column 8 can drive the soil loosening blade 10 to rotate, and the soil loosening blade 10 rotates and simultaneously, the armrest 19 is required to be used manually to control the movement of the device, so that the soil loosening work of the whole vegetable planting land can be performed;
in the process of loosening the soil, the soil loosening blade 10 continuously passes through the cleaning groove on the connecting block 13, so that soil adhered to the soil loosening blade 10 can be scraped off by the cleaning groove in the process of loosening the soil, more and more soil adhered to the soil loosening blade 10 can be prevented, and the soil loosening effect of the soil loosening blade 10 on the soil can be effectively improved;
when the rotary column 8 and the scarifier 10 are damaged, the rotary column 8 needs to be detached from the device, when the rotary column is detached, the second hydraulic cylinder 11 needs to be started firstly to lift the connecting block 13 to the corresponding height, then the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is started, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 can drive the second side plate 4 to horizontally move on the limiting rod 3, the second side plate 4 can drive the fixing block 9 to slowly separate from the fixing groove on the rotary column 8, after separation, the detachment work of the rotary column 8 is completed, the detachment is simpler, and the maintenance and replacement work of the rotary column 8 and the scarifier 10 can be conveniently carried out manually.
Compared with the related art, the device for loosening the soil of the vegetables has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a device for loosening soil of vegetables, which can adjust the soil loosening depth of a soil loosening blade 10 through a lifting mechanism, can enable the soil loosening blade 10 to be separated from the ground, is convenient for moving on a normal road, can enable a rotary column 8 to drive the soil loosening blade 10 to rotate through a motor 20, can finish the soil loosening work of the whole vegetable planting land under the pushing cooperation of the device, can scrape and scrape soil adhered on the soil loosening blade 10 in the soil loosening process through a cleaning mechanism, can prevent more and more soil adhered on the soil loosening blade 10, effectively improves the soil loosening effect of the device on the soil, can enable a fixed block 9 to be separated from a fixed groove on the rotary column 8 through a first hydraulic cylinder 5, is simpler to disassemble the rotary column 8, and can conveniently and manually maintain and replace the rotary column 8 and the soil loosening blade 10.
The device structure and the drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model, and in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, but the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system thereof can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present utility model.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A device for loosening soil of vegetables, comprising:
the support plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole;
the first side plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate;
the limiting rods are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the strip-shaped hole;
the second side plate is slidably arranged on the limiting rod and is matched with the strip-shaped hole;
the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate, and an output rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the second side plate;
the two rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably arranged on the first side plate and the second side plate, and a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at one end, close to each other, of each rotating shaft;
the rotating column is arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two fixing plates, and a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in two sides of the rotating column;
the fixing blocks are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two fixing plates, and are respectively matched with the fixing grooves;
the soil loosening cutters are fixedly arranged on the rotary column;
the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the first side plate, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of one rotating shaft;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate;
and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate.
2. The device for loosening soil of vegetables of claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises two second hydraulic cylinders, a connecting plate and a plurality of connecting blocks, wherein the two second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of the two second hydraulic cylinders, the plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, cleaning grooves are formed in the bottoms of the plurality of connecting blocks, and the plurality of cleaning grooves are matched with any one of the soil loosening blades.
3. The device for loosening soil of vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises two third hydraulic cylinders, two bottom plates and a plurality of traveling wheels, wherein the two third hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the supporting plates, the two bottom plates are fixedly installed on output rods of the two third hydraulic cylinders respectively, and the plurality of traveling wheels are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two bottom plates respectively.
4. The device for loosening the soil of vegetables according to claim 1, wherein a controller is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate, and the controller is located at one side of the first hydraulic cylinder.
5. The device for loosening soil of claim 1, wherein the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a handrail, and the handrail is provided with a rubber protective sleeve.
6. The device for loosening the soil of vegetables according to claim 4, wherein a battery is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate, and the battery is located at one side of the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320044374.8U CN218920909U (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2023-01-09 | A device for vegetables loosens soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320044374.8U CN218920909U (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2023-01-09 | A device for vegetables loosens soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218920909U true CN218920909U (en) | 2023-04-28 |
Family
ID=86095145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320044374.8U Active CN218920909U (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2023-01-09 | A device for vegetables loosens soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218920909U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-01-09 CN CN202320044374.8U patent/CN218920909U/en active Active
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