CN218911772U - Combined node of vertical transverse bearing members of assembled building wall, beam and plate - Google Patents
Combined node of vertical transverse bearing members of assembled building wall, beam and plate Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 212
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
实用新型提供一种装配式建筑墙、梁、板竖向横向承重构件的组合节点。该节点包括桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元、桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元、桁架混凝土梁单元、墙板单元和叠合楼承板单元。所述桁架混凝土剪力墙上、下单元通过承插连接管与加强连接承插杆用螺栓或焊接方式等强连接。通过连接板把桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元、桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元、桁架混凝土叠合梁、内墙或外墙板用螺栓连接形成整体受力体;节点简单、建筑安装方便快捷。整体结构中节点核心稳定,构件及结构设置合理,置于墙板内的支撑连接,加强了梁柱连接,增强了建筑整体稳定性,有效降低了地震情况下的不利影响。为装配式建筑的工业化生产提供了连接,促进装配式建筑产业发展进步。
The utility model provides a combined node of vertical and transverse load-bearing components of walls, beams and slabs of an assembled building. This node includes truss concrete shear wall unit, truss concrete shear wall lower unit, truss concrete beam unit, wall panel unit and laminated floor deck unit. The truss concrete shear wall and the lower unit are strongly connected through the socket connection pipe and the reinforced connection socket rod by means of bolts or welding. The unit of the truss concrete shear wall, the lower unit of the truss concrete shear wall, the composite beam of the truss concrete, the inner wall or the outer wall plate are connected with bolts through the connecting plate to form an overall force-bearing body; the nodes are simple, and the building installation is convenient and quick. The core of the nodes in the overall structure is stable, the components and structures are arranged reasonably, and the support connections placed in the wall panels strengthen the beam-column connections, enhance the overall stability of the building, and effectively reduce the adverse effects of earthquakes. It provides a connection for the industrialized production of prefabricated buildings and promotes the development and progress of the prefabricated construction industry.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑工程技术领域,特别涉及装配式建筑墙、梁、板竖向横向承重构件的组合节点。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a combined node of vertical and transverse load-bearing components of walls, beams and plates of an assembled building.
背景技术Background technique
随着建筑行业的发展日益蓬勃,预制装配式建筑体系日益涌现。在预制装配式建筑体系的施工中,特别是预制装配式混凝土建筑体系,竖向及横向连接工艺复杂,对施工现场作用人员的技能和职业要求高。在实际施工中很多项目未能达到要求,并且施工效率低下。With the development of the construction industry, prefabricated building systems are increasingly emerging. In the construction of prefabricated building systems, especially prefabricated concrete building systems, the vertical and horizontal connection processes are complex, and the skills and occupations of the personnel working on the construction site are highly required. In actual construction, many projects fail to meet the requirements, and the construction efficiency is low.
特别是装配式建筑的竖向连接往往关系到整体结构的抗震性能和结构抗倒塌能力,是装配式混凝土结构在地震荷载作用下的最重要的防线。在地震等意外情况下结构整体影响大。在地震多发地区施工,不仅要考虑正常工作下节点的剪力、法向拉力和弯矩满足要求,还应考虑地震作用下节点的安全性能。In particular, the vertical connection of prefabricated buildings is often related to the seismic performance of the overall structure and the ability to resist collapse of the structure, and is the most important line of defense for prefabricated concrete structures under seismic loads. In the case of accidents such as earthquakes, the overall impact of the structure is great. In construction in earthquake-prone areas, not only should the shear force, normal tension and bending moment of the joints meet the requirements under normal operation, but also the safety performance of the joints under earthquake action should be considered.
因此,亟需开发一种装配式建筑竖向横向承重构件的节点。Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a node for the vertical and transverse load-bearing members of a prefabricated building.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种装配式建筑墙、梁、板竖向横向承重构件的组合节点,包括桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元、桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元、桁架混凝土梁单元、墙板单元和楼承板单元。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a combined node of vertical and transverse load-bearing components of assembled building walls, beams and slabs, including truss concrete shear wall units, truss concrete shear wall lower units, truss concrete beam units, and wall panels units and floor deck units.
所述桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元包括桁架混凝土剪力墙上部和支撑连接板。所述桁架混凝土剪力墙上部包括混凝土包覆层和加强承插管,以及设置在混凝土包覆层内的桁架支撑单元。所述桁架支撑单元包括若干桁架纵横钢材。这些钢材通过焊接或栓接方式接合为框体。所述混凝土包覆层内预埋有加强承插管和支撑连接板。所述加强承插管与桁架支撑单元焊接或栓接。所述加强承插管外露至桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元的下表面。所述加强承插管的内腔构成桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元的竖向穿接孔。所述支撑连接板与桁架支撑单元焊接或栓接。所述支撑连接板外露至桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元的内侧。The truss concrete shear wall unit includes the upper part of the truss concrete shear wall and a supporting connecting plate. The upper part of the truss concrete shear wall includes a concrete cladding layer, a reinforcing socket pipe, and a truss support unit arranged in the concrete cladding layer. The truss support unit includes several truss vertical and horizontal steel materials. These steel materials are joined into frames by welding or bolting. A reinforced socket pipe and a supporting connecting plate are pre-embedded in the concrete cladding layer. The reinforcing socket pipe is welded or bolted to the truss support unit. The reinforcing socket pipe is exposed to the lower surface of the unit on the truss concrete shear wall. The inner cavity of the reinforcing socket pipe constitutes the vertical penetration hole of the unit on the truss concrete shear wall. The support connecting plate is welded or bolted to the truss support unit. The support connecting plate is exposed to the inner side of the unit on the truss concrete shear wall.
所述桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元包括桁架混凝土剪力墙下部、梁墙连接板、支撑连接板和加强承插杆。所述桁架混凝土剪力墙下部包括混凝土包覆层和加强承插杆,以及设置在混凝土包覆层内的桁架支撑单元。所述桁架支撑单元包括若干桁架纵横钢材。这些钢材通过焊接或栓接方式接合为框体。所述混凝土包覆层内预埋有加强承插杆、梁墙连接板和支撑连接板。所述加强承插杆与桁架支撑单元焊接或栓接。所述加强承插杆外露至桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元的上表面。所述支撑连接板与桁架支撑单元焊接或栓接。所述支撑连接板外露至桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元的内侧。所述梁墙连接板与桁架支撑单元焊接或栓接。所述梁墙连接板外露至桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元的内侧。The lower unit of the truss concrete shear wall includes a lower part of the truss concrete shear wall, a beam-wall connection plate, a support connection plate and a reinforced socket rod. The lower part of the truss concrete shear wall includes a concrete cladding layer, a reinforced socket rod, and a truss support unit arranged in the concrete cladding layer. The truss support unit includes several truss vertical and horizontal steel materials. These steel materials are joined into frames by welding or bolting. The concrete cladding layer is pre-embedded with reinforced socket rods, beam-wall connecting plates and supporting connecting plates. The reinforced socket rod is welded or bolted to the truss support unit. The reinforcing socket rod is exposed to the upper surface of the lower unit of the truss concrete shear wall. The support connecting plate is welded or bolted to the truss support unit. The supporting connecting plate is exposed to the inner side of the lower unit of the truss concrete shear wall. The beam-wall connecting plate is welded or bolted to the truss support unit. The beam-wall connecting plate is exposed to the inner side of the lower unit of the truss concrete shear wall.
所述桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元布置在对应桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元上方。所述加强承插杆插入加强承插管中。所述桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元与桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元通过组合节点相互连接,构成建筑竖向结构主体。The units on the truss concrete shear wall are arranged above the corresponding lower units of the truss concrete shear wall. The reinforced socket rod is inserted into the reinforced socket tube. The unit on the truss concrete shear wall and the lower unit on the truss concrete shear wall are connected to each other through combined nodes to form the main body of the vertical structure of the building.
所述桁架混凝土梁单元包括桁架混凝土梁、型钢混凝土梁、梁墙连接板和支撑连接板。所述钢混凝土梁中预埋有梁墙连接板和支撑连接板。所述梁墙连接板外露至桁架混凝土梁的梁端。所述支撑连接板外露至桁架混凝土梁的上下翼缘。所述桁架混凝土梁单元为竖向结构主体楼层连接受力构件。所述桁架混凝土梁单元的梁墙连接板与桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元对应的梁墙连接板通过螺栓等强连接。所述桁架混凝土梁单元的支撑连接板与桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元和桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元的支撑连接板对应连接,支撑连接板之间设置有支撑腹杆。The truss concrete beam unit includes a truss concrete beam, a steel concrete beam, a beam-wall connection plate and a support connection plate. A beam-wall connection plate and a support connection plate are pre-embedded in the steel concrete beam. The beam-wall connecting plate is exposed to the beam end of the truss concrete beam. The supporting connecting plate is exposed to the upper and lower flanges of the truss concrete beam. The truss concrete beam unit is a force-bearing member connecting the main floor of the vertical structure. The beam-wall connecting plate of the truss concrete beam unit is connected to the beam-wall connecting plate corresponding to the lower unit of the truss concrete shear wall through bolts. The supporting connecting plates of the truss concrete beam unit are correspondingly connected with the supporting connecting plates of the truss concrete shear wall unit and the lower unit of the truss concrete shear wall, and supporting webs are arranged between the supporting connecting plates.
所述叠合楼承板单元包括预制叠合楼承板、桁架筋和连接栓钉。所述桁架筋的底部埋设在预制叠合楼承板内。所述预制叠合楼承板搁置在桁架混凝土梁单元上。所述预制叠合楼承板与桁架混凝土梁单元的重叠搁置位置设置有连接栓钉。所述连接栓钉从预制叠合楼承板的下表面伸出后,栓焊于桁架混凝土叠合梁单元上。所述预制叠合楼板本体上方浇筑有混凝土现浇层。所述预制叠合楼承板通过桁架筋与混凝土现浇层连接。The laminated floor deck unit includes a prefabricated laminated floor deck, truss bars and connecting pegs. The bottom of the truss tendon is embedded in the prefabricated composite floor deck. The prefabricated composite floor deck rests on the truss concrete beam unit. Connecting pegs are provided at the overlapping laying positions of the prefabricated laminated floor deck and the truss concrete beam unit. After the connecting studs protrude from the lower surface of the prefabricated composite floor deck, they are bolted and welded to the truss concrete composite beam unit. A cast-in-place concrete layer is poured above the prefabricated laminated floor body. The prefabricated composite floor deck is connected to the cast-in-place concrete layer through truss bars.
进一步,所有桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元、桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元、桁架混凝土梁单元和叠合楼承板单元均为加工厂预制构件。Furthermore, all truss concrete shear wall units, truss concrete shear wall lower units, truss concrete beam units and laminated floor deck units are all prefabricated components in the processing plant.
进一步,所有桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元、桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元、桁架混凝土梁单元和叠合楼承板单元所有节点拼装完成后采用二次浇灌保护和节点增强。Further, all joints of all truss concrete shear wall units, truss concrete shear wall lower units, truss concrete beam units and laminated floor deck units are assembled and protected by secondary pouring and joint reinforcement.
进一步,所述承插杆上端设置有上小下大的导向段,便于安装时顺利进入承插管。Further, the upper end of the socket rod is provided with a guide section with a small upper part and a larger lower part, so as to facilitate smooth entry into the socket tube during installation.
进一步,所述承插杆与承插管采用螺栓连接或焊接达到等强连接。Further, the socket rod and the socket tube are connected by bolts or welded to achieve equal strength connection.
进一步,所述叠合楼承板单元与桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元及桁架混凝土梁采用栓钉等连接。Further, the composite floor deck unit is connected with the lower unit of the truss concrete shear wall and the truss concrete beam by bolts or the like.
本实用新型的技术效果是毋庸置疑的:The technical effect of the present utility model is beyond doubt:
A.工艺简单,对现场施工人员要求较低,建筑整体强度及稳定性好,提高施工效率;A. The process is simple, the requirements for on-site construction personnel are low, the overall strength and stability of the building are good, and the construction efficiency is improved;
B.节点简单、建筑安装方便快捷,增强了装配式建筑的整体作用力,在抗震等作用下建筑整体稳定性更好;B. The nodes are simple, the building installation is convenient and fast, which enhances the overall force of the prefabricated building, and the overall stability of the building is better under the effects of earthquake resistance;
C.为装配式建筑的工业化生产提供了连接,促进装配式建筑产业发展进步。C. It provides a connection for the industrialized production of prefabricated buildings and promotes the development and progress of the prefabricated construction industry.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为组合节点示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a combined node;
图2为桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the unit on the truss concrete shear wall;
图3为桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the lower unit of the truss concrete shear wall;
图4为桁架混凝土梁单元示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of truss concrete beam unit;
图5为叠合楼承板单元示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a laminated floor deck unit;
图6为梁与剪力墙连接关系图;Fig. 6 is the connection diagram of beam and shear wall;
图7为住宅体系结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the residential system structure.
图中:桁架混凝土剪力墙上部1、桁架混凝土剪力墙下部2、桁架混凝土梁3、预制叠合楼板本体4、加强承插管9、加强承插杆10、梁墙连接板12、支撑连接板13、连接栓钉14。In the figure: the upper part of the truss
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,但不应该理解为本实用新型上述主题范围仅限于下述实施例。在不脱离本实用新型上述技术思想的情况下,根据本领域普通技术知识和惯用手段,做出各种替换和变更,均应包括在本实用新型的保护范围内。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments, but it should not be understood that the scope of the above subject matter of the utility model is limited to the following embodiments. Without departing from the above-mentioned technical ideas of the present utility model, various replacements and changes made according to common technical knowledge and conventional means in the art shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
实施例1:Example 1:
预制剪力墙、柱、梁之间的连接往往关系到整体结构的抗震性能和结构抗倒塌能力,是建筑结构在地震荷载作用下的最后一道防线,极其重要。The connection between prefabricated shear walls, columns, and beams is often related to the seismic performance of the overall structure and the ability to resist collapse of the structure. It is the last line of defense of the building structure under earthquake loads and is extremely important.
参见图1~图6,本实施例提供一种装配式建筑墙、梁、板竖向横向承重构件的组合节点,包括桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元、桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元、桁架混凝土梁单元和叠合楼承板单元。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, this embodiment provides a combined node of vertical and transverse load-bearing members of prefabricated building walls, beams and slabs, including truss concrete shear wall units, truss concrete shear wall lower units, and truss concrete beams units and laminated deck units.
所述桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元包括桁架混凝土剪力墙上部1和支撑连接板13。所述桁架混凝土剪力墙上部1包括混凝土包覆层和加强承插管9,以及设置在混凝土包覆层内的桁架支撑单元。所述桁架支撑单元包括若干桁架纵横钢材。这些钢材通过焊接或栓接方式接合为框体。所述混凝土包覆层内预埋有加强承插管9和支撑连接板13。所述加强承插管9与桁架支撑单元焊接或栓接。所述加强承插管9外露至桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元的下表面。所述加强承插管9的内腔构成桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元的竖向穿接孔。所述支撑连接板13与桁架支撑单元焊接或栓接。所述支撑连接板13外露至桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元的内侧。The truss concrete shear wall unit includes the
所述桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元包括桁架混凝土剪力墙下部2、梁墙连接板12和支撑连接板13。所述桁架混凝土剪力墙下部2包括混凝土包覆层和加强承插杆10,以及设置在混凝土包覆层内的桁架支撑单元。所述桁架支撑单元包括若干桁架纵横钢材。这些钢材通过焊接或栓接方式接合为框体。所述混凝土包覆层内预埋有加强承插杆10、梁墙连接板12和支撑连接板13。所述加强承插杆10与桁架支撑单元焊接或栓接。所述加强承插杆10外露至桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元的上表面。所述支撑连接板13与桁架支撑单元焊接或栓接。所述支撑连接板13外露至桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元的内侧。所述梁墙连接板12与桁架支撑单元焊接或栓接。所述梁墙连接板12外露至桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元的内侧。The lower unit of the truss concrete shear wall includes a
所述桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元布置在桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元上方。所述加强承插杆10插入加强承插管9中。所述桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元与桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元通过组合节点相互连接,构成建筑竖向结构主体。The unit on the truss concrete shear wall is arranged above the lower unit of the truss concrete shear wall. The reinforced
所述桁架混凝土梁单元包括桁架混凝土梁3、梁墙连接板12和支撑连接板13。所述桁架混凝土梁3中预埋有梁墙连接板12和支撑连接板13。所述梁墙连接板12外露至桁架混凝土梁3的梁端。所述支撑连接板13外露至桁架混凝土梁3的上下翼缘。所述桁架混凝土梁单元为竖向结构主体楼层连接受力构件;所述桁架混凝土梁单元的梁墙连接板12与桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元对应的梁墙连接板12通过螺栓等强连接。所述桁架混凝土梁单元的支撑连接板13与桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元或桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元的支撑连接板13之间设置有支撑腹杆。The truss concrete beam unit includes a
所述叠合楼承板单元包括预制叠合楼板本体4、桁架筋和连接栓钉14。所述桁架筋的底部埋设在预制叠合楼板本体4内。所述预制叠合楼板本体4搁置在桁架混凝土梁单元上。所述预制叠合楼板本体4与桁架混凝土梁单元的重叠搁置位置设置有连接栓钉14。所述连接栓钉14从预制叠合楼板本体4的下表面伸出后,旋入桁架混凝土梁单元。所述预制叠合楼板本体4上方浇筑有混凝土现浇层。所述预制叠合楼板本体4通过桁架筋与混凝土现浇层连接。叠合楼承板单元放于剪力墙和桁架梁上,剪力墙露出节点。The laminated floor deck unit includes a prefabricated
值得说明的是,由于所有预制构件节点都是与桁架主体栓或焊接成整体,同时钢桁架结构在建筑结构中为整体重要受力构件,连接可靠,构件之间通过栓或焊接成整体,整体性非常好,整体结构中采用三角形的稳定性,节点核心稳定,构件及结构设置合理,特别是置于墙板内的支撑杆连接两端设有支撑连接板,加强了梁柱连接,增强了建筑整体稳定性,有效降低了地震情况下的不利影响。It is worth noting that since all prefabricated component nodes are integrally bolted or welded with the main body of the truss, and the steel truss structure is an integrally important stress-bearing component in the building structure, the connection is reliable, and the components are integrally bolted or welded to form a whole. The stability of the triangle is very good, the stability of the triangle is adopted in the overall structure, the core of the node is stable, the components and the structure are set reasonably, especially the supporting connecting plates are provided at both ends of the connecting rods placed in the wall panels, which strengthen the beam-column connection and enhance the The overall stability of the building effectively reduces the adverse effects of earthquakes.
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例主要结构同实施例1,其中,所有桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元、桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元、桁架混凝土梁单元和叠合楼承板单元均为加工厂预制构件。The main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of
实施例3:Example 3:
本实施例主要结构同实施例1,其中,所有桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元、桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元、桁架混凝土梁单元和叠合楼承板单元拼装完成后采用二次浇灌保护和节点增强。二次浇灌区域为剪力墙上单元、剪力墙下单元、预制梁预制桁架混凝土叠合梁或钢混凝土梁、墙板连接处及楼承板现浇部分,在该节点全部安装完成后一次性二次浇灌。具体就是,剪力墙上单元、剪力墙下单元竖向连接处为加工厂预制时预留有现场浇灌段,现场安装连接后二次浇灌把强承插管和加强承插杆、连接板及相关未预制区现浇成整体;剪力墙上单元、剪力墙下单元、墙板与预制梁预制桁架混凝土叠合梁或钢混凝土梁连接处为加工厂预制时预留有现场浇灌段,现场安装连接后二次浇灌把连接处的梁墙连接板、支撑连接板、墙板连接板预制预留的区域现浇成整体。剪力墙上单元、剪力墙下单元、预制梁预制桁架混凝土叠合梁或钢混凝土梁、墙板与楼板连接处为加工厂预制时预留有现场浇灌区,现场安装连接后二次浇灌把楼板与剪力墙上单元、剪力墙下单元、预制梁预制桁架混凝土叠合梁或钢混凝土梁、墙板连接处现浇成整体。The main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of
为桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元、桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元预留出来便于强承插管和加强承插杆栓焊连接区域和桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元与桁架混凝土梁预留出来共同梁墙连接板栓焊连接区域及叠合楼板本体上部施工现场二次浇灌区域。Reserved for truss concrete shear wall units and truss concrete shear wall lower units to facilitate the bolt-welded connection area of strong socket pipes and reinforced socket rods, and reserve common beams for truss concrete shear wall lower units and truss concrete beams The bolted connection area of the wall connection plate and the secondary pouring area on the construction site of the upper part of the laminated floor body.
装配式建筑墙、梁、板竖向、横向承重构件的组合节点的施工方法,包括以下步骤:The construction method of the combined joints of vertical and horizontal load-bearing members of walls, beams and slabs of prefabricated buildings includes the following steps:
1)将工厂预制好的各种构件运至施工现场,首先进行第一层的预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元的安装,将底部设有预埋板的预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元采用吊车或塔吊吊装,使预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元下部的连接板与地基基础对应预埋板通过螺栓连接。预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元离地面标高2m处可设一安装临时斜支撑,以达到临时稳定效果。再校正预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元的垂直度和水平标高。然后将连接处的预留钢筋焊接在一起,之后进行基础二次浇灌。1) Transport the various components prefabricated in the factory to the construction site, first install the lower unit of the prefabricated truss concrete shear wall on the first floor, and use the crane to install the lower unit of the prefabricated truss concrete shear wall with embedded slabs at the bottom Or tower crane hoisting, so that the connecting plate at the lower part of the lower unit of the prefabricated truss concrete shear wall and the corresponding embedded plate of the foundation are connected by bolts. The lower unit of the prefabricated truss concrete shear wall can be installed with a temporary oblique support 2m above the ground level to achieve temporary stability. Then correct the verticality and horizontal elevation of the unit under the prefabricated truss concrete shear wall. Then the reserved steel bars at the joints are welded together, and then the foundation is poured twice.
2)采用同样的方法吊装第二块;2) Use the same method to hoist the second block;
3)进行预制墙板下的安装,吊装预制墙板下到位,然后安装预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元与预制墙板下的墙板连接板、支撑连接板对应的高强螺栓,临时支撑固定,再进行二次浇灌;再用密封胶处理堵塞预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元与预制墙板下之间的缝隙,泡沫堵头堵住套管;3) Carry out the installation under the prefabricated wall panel, hoist the prefabricated wall panel into place, and then install the high-strength bolts corresponding to the lower unit of the prefabricated truss concrete shear wall and the wall panel connecting plate and support connecting plate under the prefabricated wall panel, and temporarily support and fix it. Then carry out the second pouring; then use sealant to block the gap between the lower unit of the prefabricated truss concrete shear wall and the lower part of the prefabricated wall panel, and block the casing with a foam plug;
4)接着吊装第三块剪力墙,第二块墙板;吊装第四块剪力墙,第三块、第四块墙板,形成平面框架,并以此内推完成第一层所有剪力墙和墙板;4) Then hoist the third shear wall and the second wall panel; hoist the fourth shear wall, the third and the fourth wall panels to form a plane frame, and push inward to complete all the shear walls on the first floor. force walls and panels;
5)再进行预制桁架混凝土梁的安装,吊装预制桁架混凝土叠合梁到位,连接预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元与预制桁架混凝土梁的梁墙连接板、预制桁架混凝土叠合梁与预制墙板下的支撑连接板对应的高强螺栓,再进行二次浇灌;再二次浇灌处理堵塞预制桁架混凝土梁与预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元、预制墙板下之间的缝隙,泡沫堵头堵住套管;5) Then install the precast concrete truss beam, hoist the precast concrete truss composite beam in place, connect the lower unit of the precast concrete truss concrete shear wall with the beam-wall connecting plate of the precast concrete truss beam, precast concrete composite truss beam and prefabricated wall panel The high-strength bolts corresponding to the lower support connecting plate are then poured again; the gap between the prefabricated truss concrete beam, the lower unit of the prefabricated truss concrete shear wall and the lower part of the prefabricated wall panel is blocked by the second pouring, and the foam plug is used to block it casing;
6)再进行预制叠合楼承板的安装,吊装预制叠合楼承板到位,将预制叠合楼承板端部与预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元和预制桁架混凝土梁结合区域焊接栓钉,然后进行二次浇灌;6) Install the prefabricated composite floor deck again, hoist the prefabricated composite floor deck in place, and weld the studs in the joint area between the end of the prefabricated composite floor deck and the lower unit of the prefabricated truss concrete shear wall and the prefabricated truss concrete beam , and then carry out secondary watering;
7)进行上一层建筑的安装,预制桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元的安装,吊装预制桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元到位,使预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元下部与预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元的承插连接管、加强连接承插杆对齐后缓缓落下,然后拧紧承插连接管与加强连接承插杆对应的高强螺栓;安装墙板,上层预制桁架混凝土梁,完成节点安装后,进行节点处二次浇灌及楼面面层浇灌;7) Carry out the installation of the upper building, the installation of the precast truss concrete shear wall units, hoist the precast truss concrete shear wall units in place, and make the lower part of the precast truss concrete shear wall unit and the precast truss concrete shear wall unit lower The socket connection pipes and reinforced connection socket rods of the unit are aligned and then slowly fall down, and then the high-strength bolts corresponding to the socket connection pipes and reinforced connection socket rods are tightened; the wall panels and the upper prefabricated truss concrete beams are installed. After the joint installation is completed, Carry out secondary watering at nodes and surface watering of floors;
8)重复步骤1)~7),完成每层建筑的安装,待下一层的各个预制构件安装完成后在进行上一层建筑的安装。8) Repeat steps 1) to 7) to complete the installation of each layer of buildings, and proceed to the installation of the upper layer of buildings after the installation of each prefabricated component of the next layer is completed.
实施例4:Example 4:
本实施例主要结构同实施例1,其中,所述预制叠合楼板本体4与桁架混凝土剪力墙下部2采用栓钉连接。The main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of
实施例5:Example 5:
参见图7,本实施例主要结构同实施例1,其中,本实施例将装配式建筑墙、梁、板竖向横向承重构件的组合节点用于住宅体系。所述建筑竖向结构主体布置在基础上。剪力墙、桁架混凝土梁单元和叠合楼承板单元通过组合节点连接。所述叠合楼承板单元组合出住宅的基础底板、楼面板或屋面板。Referring to Fig. 7, the main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of
保温隔热外墙板单元外挂设置在建筑外侧。内隔墙板单元将建筑内部分割成若干功能间。住宅体系的施工方法包括以下步骤:The thermal insulation exterior wall panel unit is hung outside the building. The interior partition panel unit divides the interior of the building into several functional rooms. The construction method of the residential system includes the following steps:
1)将工厂预制好的各种构件运至施工现场,首先进行第一层的预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下部2的安装,将底部设有预埋板的预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下部2采用吊车或塔吊吊装,使预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下部2下部的连接板与地基基础对应预埋板通过螺栓连接。预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下部2离地面标高2m处可设一安装临时斜支撑,以达到临时稳定效果。再校正预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下部2的垂直度和水平标高。然后将连接处的预留钢筋焊接在一起,之后进行基础二次浇灌。1) Transport various components prefabricated in the factory to the construction site, first install the
2)其次进行预制墙板下6的安装,吊装预制墙板下6到位,然后安装预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下部2与预制墙板下6的墙板连接板16、支撑连接板13对应的高强螺栓,再进行二次浇灌。再用密封胶处理堵塞预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下部2与预制墙板下6之间的缝隙,泡沫堵头堵住套管。2) Next, install the lower 6 of the prefabricated wall panel, hoist the lower 6 of the prefabricated wall panel into place, and then install the high-strength wall panels 16 and
3)再进行预制桁架混凝土梁3的安装,吊装预制桁架混凝土叠合梁3到位,连接预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下部2与预制桁架混凝土梁3的梁墙连接板12、预制桁架混凝土叠合梁3与预制墙板下6的支撑连接板13对应的高强螺栓,再进行二次浇灌。再二次浇灌处理堵塞预制桁架混凝土梁3与预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下部2、预制墙板下6之间的缝隙,泡沫堵头堵住套管。3) Install the prefabricated
4)再进行预制叠合楼板本体4的安装,吊装预制叠合楼板本体4到位,将预制叠合楼板本体4端部与预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下部2和预制桁架混凝土梁3结合区域焊接栓钉,然后进行二次浇灌。4) Install the prefabricated
5)进行上一层建筑的安装,预制桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元1的安装,吊装预制桁架混凝土剪力墙上单元1到位,使预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下单元1下部与预制桁架混凝土剪力墙下部2的承插连接管9、加强连接承插杆10对齐后缓缓落下,然后拧紧承插连接管9与加强连接承插杆10对应的高强螺栓。安装墙板,上层预制桁架混凝土梁,完成节点安装后,进行节点处二次浇灌及楼面面层浇灌。5) Carry out the installation of the upper building, the installation of
6)重复1~4的步骤完成每层建筑的安装,待下一层的各个预制构件安装完成后,进行上一层建筑的安装。6) Repeat steps 1 to 4 to complete the installation of each floor, and after the installation of the prefabricated components of the next floor is completed, proceed to the installation of the upper floor.
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