CN218902148U - Medicinal material crushing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses medicinal material crushing apparatus relates to medicinal material processing technology field. The technical key points are as follows: the automatic feeding mechanism is arranged on one side above a feed hopper of the turbine type pulverizer, the medicinal material lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the automatic feeding mechanism, a temperature detection sensor is arranged on an air suction pipe of the turbine type pulverizer, and the temperature detection sensor is electrically connected with a control panel on a dust removal cabinet in the turbine type pulverizer; the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a storage vat, the lower end of the storage vat is arranged on the supporting unit through a vat seat, a feeding port is arranged on one side, close to the feeding hopper of the turbine type pulverizer, of the lower end of the storage vat, an automatic opening and closing assembly is arranged at the feeding port, and the automatic opening and closing assembly is electrically connected with a control panel on the dust removing cabinet. The temperature inside the grinder can be monitored through the temperature detection sensor, and the feeding amount of the grinder to the feeding hopper can be timely adjusted, so that the purposes of controlling the product quality and reducing the volatilization of volatile components in the Mongolian medicine are achieved.

Description

Medicinal material crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to medicinal material crushing equipment.

Background

The turbine type pulverizer is a common device in the medicine pulverizing production, but the pulverizer can raise the friction temperature due to the impact of the materials and blades running at high speed in the process of pulverizing the materials, for example, the Mongolian medicine in the medicine has more medicine flavor volatile components, the volatile component loss can be increased due to the overhigh temperature, and the medicine quality is not beneficial to stability. The existing turbine type pulverizer mainly continuously adds medicinal materials into the pulverizer through feeding equipment such as a conveyor belt during operation, the medicinal material adding amount in a feeding hopper cannot be controlled according to the temperature change inside the pulverizer, and therefore when the temperature inside the pulverizer is higher, the quality of the added medicinal materials can be obviously influenced, and therefore the feeding amount of the pulverizer can be controlled according to the temperature inside the pulverizer, and the quality of the pulverized medicinal materials is guaranteed.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a medicinal material crushing apparatus, the inside temperature of accessible monitoring rubbing crusher, the timely adjustment is thrown the volume of material to rubbing crusher feeder hopper to reach the volatile component volatile purpose in control product quality and the reduction medicinal material.

The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a medicinal material crushing apparatus, includes turbine formula rubbing crusher, turbine formula rubbing crusher's feeder hopper top one side is equipped with automatic material feeding mechanism, one side of automatic material feeding mechanism is equipped with medicinal material elevating system, automatic material feeding mechanism with the below of medicinal material elevating system all is connected with the upper end of supporting element, the lower extreme of supporting element is placed subaerial; the air suction pipe of the turbine type pulverizer is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve, a temperature detection sensor is inserted in the protective sleeve, a probe end of the temperature detection sensor penetrates through the protective sleeve and then is arranged in the air suction pipe, and a signal transmission end of the temperature detection sensor is electrically connected with a control panel on a dust removal cabinet in the turbine type pulverizer; the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a storage vat, the lower end of the storage vat is installed on the supporting unit through a vat seat, the lower end of the storage vat is close to one side of a feeding hopper of the turbine crusher, a feeding port is formed in the side, provided with an automatic opening and closing assembly, of the automatic opening and closing assembly, and the automatic opening and closing assembly is electrically connected with a control panel on a dust removing cabinet of the turbine crusher.

Further, the automatic opening and closing assembly comprises a guide groove, one end of the guide groove is fixedly connected with the feed inlet, the other end of the guide groove extends towards the feed hopper direction of the turbine crusher and inclines downwards, a guide rail is arranged above the feed inlet, the guide rail is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the storage barrel, a baffle is arranged outside the feed inlet, the lower end of the baffle is attached to the bottom of the guide groove, the baffle is close to one side of the feed inlet and is in sliding connection with the guide rail along the vertical direction, the upper end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the upper side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting block, and the mounting block is fixedly connected with the storage barrel.

Further, the supporting unit comprises a support, a supporting platform is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the support, and the upper side of the supporting platform is fixedly connected with the lower end of the barrel seat.

Further, medicinal material elevating system includes the stand, the lower extreme of stand with supporting platform fixed connection, the stand is close to storage vat one side fixedly connected with horizontal cantilever plate, horizontal cantilever plate is located the top of storage vat, just the lower side sliding connection of horizontal cantilever plate has electric block, the free end of lifting rope is hung and is equipped with the transportation bucket on the electric block.

Further, the bottom plate of transporting the bucket is the fly leaf, the fly leaf one end with the ladle body lower extreme of transporting the bucket articulates, the other end of fly leaf pass through the hasp with the ladle body lower extreme of transporting the bucket can dismantle and be connected.

Further, a diagonal strut is arranged between the upper side of the horizontal cantilever plate and the upright post.

Further, a guard rail is arranged on the upper peripheral side of the supporting platform.

Further, a cat ladder is erected on one side, far away from the turbine crusher, of the supporting platform.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the dust bin is connected through an aspiration channel with smashing cavity below discharge gate department in the turbo-type rubbing crusher, be used for solving the raise dust problem of medicinal material crushing process, consequently, most flow through smashing the vigor in the air that flows in the aspiration channel, the temperature detection sensor accessible that sets up in this application monitors the temperature of the air that flows in the aspiration channel department in the turbo-type rubbing crusher, thereby obtain the actual temperature in the rubbing crusher crushing cavity, then feedback to the control panel department above the dust bin, control panel department can carry out real-time judgement to the temperature that temperature detection sensor detected, if the temperature is higher than the volatile temperature of medicinal material, just transmit the signal to the automatic switching subassembly of storage vat department, make its charge door of closing the storage vat, work along with the fan in the dust bin, and natural heat dissipation, when temperature detection sensor detects the temperature in smashing the cavity and drop to suitable temperature, control panel on the dust bin can transmit the signal again, make it open the charge door of storage vat, make the storage vat normally to the feed hopper in the material feeding hopper. Thereby effectively solving the problems that the existing turbine type pulverizer cannot control the medicine adding amount of the medicine in the feed hopper according to the temperature change in the pulverizer, and the volatile matters in the medicine added when the temperature in the pulverizer is higher are easy to volatilize, so that the quality of the pulverized medicine is affected.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description will be given below of the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of a first view angle of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic overall structure of a second view angle of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the third view of the present application;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 5.

Reference numerals: 1. a turbine pulverizer; 101. a feed hopper; 102. an air suction pipe; 103. a dust removal cabinet; 104. a control panel; 2. an automatic feeding mechanism; 21. a storage barrel; 22. a barrel seat; 23. a feed inlet; 24. an automatic opening and closing assembly; 241. a guide groove; 242. a guide rail; 243. a baffle; 244. a fixed block; 245. a hydraulic cylinder; 246. a mounting block; 3. a medicinal material lifting mechanism; 31. a column; 32. a horizontal cantilever plate; 33. an electric hoist; 34. a transfer barrel; 35. a diagonal brace; 4. a supporting unit; 41. a bracket; 42. a support platform; 5. a protective sleeve; 6. a temperature detection sensor; 7. a guard rail; 8. and (5) climbing a ladder.

Detailed Description

For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort, are also within the scope of the present application based on the embodiments herein.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a medicinal material crushing device disclosed in the application comprises a turbine crusher 1, wherein an automatic feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on one side above a feed hopper 101 of the turbine crusher 1, a medicinal material lifting mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the automatic feeding mechanism 2, the lower parts of the automatic feeding mechanism 2 and the medicinal material lifting mechanism 3 are connected with the upper end of a supporting unit 4, and the lower end of the supporting unit 4 is placed on the ground; the air suction pipe 102 of the turbine type pulverizer 1 is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve 5, a temperature detection sensor 6 is inserted in the protective sleeve 5, a probe end of the temperature detection sensor 6 penetrates through the protective sleeve 5 and is arranged in the air suction pipe 102, and a signal transmission end of the temperature detection sensor 6 is electrically connected with a control panel 104 on a dust removal cabinet 103 in the turbine type pulverizer 1; the automatic feeding mechanism 2 comprises a storage vat 21, the lower end of the storage vat 21 is arranged on the supporting unit 4 through a vat seat 22, a feeding port 23 is arranged on one side, close to the feeding hopper 101 of the turbine type pulverizer 1, of the lower end of the storage vat 21, an automatic opening and closing assembly 24 is arranged at the feeding port 23, and the automatic opening and closing assembly 24 is electrically connected with a control panel 104 on a dust removing cabinet 103 in the turbine type pulverizer 1.

In this embodiment, the Mongolian medicine is taken as an example of the pulverized medicinal material, the turbine pulverizer 1 is in the prior art, and the structural principle of the turbine pulverizer is that a pulverizing rotor formed by a plurality of blades is supported on bearing seats of left and right end covers to rotate at high speed, so that solid material particles are subjected to various mechanisms such as extrusion, tearing, collision and shearing between tooth-shaped lining plates of an inner cavity and the blades, thereby achieving the purpose of pulverizing; the turbine type pulverizer 1 usually generates dust in the working process, a dust removing cabinet 103 for reducing dust pollution is usually arranged on one side of the turbine type pulverizer 1, a dust collector and a dust cloth bag are arranged in the dust removing cabinet 103 and used for treating the dust generated in the pulverizing process, the dust cloth bag is communicated with a discharge port below a pulverizing cavity of the turbine type pulverizer 1 through an air suction pipe 102, a protective cover for discharging the cloth bag is arranged below the discharge port, the upper end of the protective cover is fixedly connected with the discharge port in a detachable mode, flowing gas is generated at the air suction pipe 102 when the dust collector in the dust collecting cabinet works, the gas mainly comes from a ventilation opening at the pulverizing cavity, and thus the temperature measured by a temperature detection sensor 6 arranged at the air suction pipe 102 can reflect the temperature in the pulverizing cavity, the temperature detected by the temperature detection sensor 6 is fed back to the control panel 104 on the dedusting cabinet 103 for controlling the whole equipment to operate through a transmission line, a processor on the control panel 104 can judge the detected temperature, if the temperature is higher than the volatilization temperature of volatile matters in the Mongolian medicine, a signal is transmitted to the automatic opening and closing assembly 24 at the feeding port 23 of the storage vat 21 through the transmission line, the automatic opening and closing assembly 24 works to close the feeding port 23 of the storage vat 21 and stop feeding into the feeding hopper 101 of the turbine crusher 1, and when the temperature detected by the temperature detection sensor 6 is lower than the volatilization temperature of the Mongolian medicine, the processor on the control panel 104 can transmit the signal to the automatic opening and closing assembly 24 through the transmission line to operate, so that the feeding port 23 of the storage vat 21 is opened; therefore, when the temperature in the crushing chamber of the turbine crusher 1 is higher than the volatilization temperature of the Mongolian medicine, the feeding into the turbine crusher is stopped, and the loss of volatile components in the Mongolian medicine can be effectively avoided, so that the processing quality of the Mongolian medicine is ensured, and when the temperature in the turbine crusher is reduced, the feeding can be automatically started to recover production, and the flexibility of the device is effectively improved. The device is not limited to crushing Mongolian medicinal materials, and can also be used when crushing other traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the automatic opening and closing assembly 24 includes a guide groove 241, one end of the guide groove 241 is fixedly connected with the feed inlet 23, the other end of the guide groove 241 extends towards the feed hopper 101 of the turbine crusher 1 and inclines downwards, a guide rail 242 is arranged above the feed inlet 23, the guide rail 242 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the storage vat 21, a baffle 243 is arranged outside the feed inlet 23, the lower end of the baffle 243 is attached to the bottom of the guide groove 241, one side of the baffle 243 close to the feed inlet 23 is slidingly connected with the guide rail 242 along the vertical direction, the upper end of the baffle 243 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 244, the upper side of the fixing block 244 is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 245, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 245 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 246, and the mounting block 246 is fixedly connected with the storage vat 21.

In this embodiment, the guiding chute 241 provided can be used to guide the Mongolian medicine in the storage bucket 21 into the feeding hopper 101, the hydraulic cylinder 245 can drive the fixed block 244 connected with the guiding chute to move when working, the fixed block 244 is connected with the baffle 243, so that the baffle 243 can be moved above the guiding chute 241, the distance between the lower end of the baffle 243 and the bottom of the guiding chute 241 is changed, the effect of controlling the size of the opening of the feeding opening 23 of the storage bucket 21 is achieved, the feeding amount of the storage bucket 21 into the feeding hopper 101 is controlled, and the guide rail 242 and the baffle 243 are slidably connected to provide guiding effect for the movement of the baffle 243 when the hydraulic cylinder 245 works, so that the movement of the baffle 243 is more stable.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting unit 4 includes a bracket 41, a supporting platform 42 is fixedly connected above the bracket 41, and an upper side of the supporting platform 42 is fixedly connected with a lower end of the tub seat 22.

In this embodiment, the support 41 may support the height of the support platform 42 to a proper position, so as to ensure that the Mongolian medicine flowing out of the lower end of the storage bucket 21 mounted on the support unit 4 may fall into the feed hopper 101 under its own weight.

Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the medicine lifting mechanism 3 includes a column 31, the lower end of the column 31 is fixedly connected with a supporting platform 42, a horizontal cantilever plate 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the column 31, which is close to the storage vat 21, the horizontal cantilever plate 32 is located above the storage vat 21, an electric hoist 33 is connected to the lower side of the horizontal cantilever plate 32 in a sliding manner, and a transfer bucket 34 is hung at the free end of a lifting rope on the electric hoist 33.

In this embodiment, the Mongolian medicine in the transferring barrel 34 can be lifted up by the electric hoist 33 to the supporting platform 42, and then the electric hoist 33 is slid along the horizontal cantilever plate 32, so that the transferring barrel 34 drives the upper part of the storage barrel 21, and then the Mongolian medicine in the transferring barrel 34 is poured, so that the work of adding raw materials into the storage barrel 21 can be completed, and the worker can more conveniently and conveniently save labor when adding raw materials into the storage barrel 21.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, the bottom plate of the transfer bucket 34 is a movable plate, one end of the movable plate is hinged to the lower end of the bucket body of the transfer bucket 34, and the other end of the movable plate is detachably connected with the lower end of the bucket body of the transfer bucket 34 through a lock catch.

In this embodiment, the bottom plate of the transfer barrel 34 is a movable plate, and when the Mongolian medicine in the transfer barrel 34 needs to be poured into the storage bucket 21, a worker only needs to open the lock catch, and the movable plate at the bottom of the transfer barrel 34 can be automatically opened under the dead weight, so that the Mongolian medicine can be poured more conveniently and rapidly after the worker takes down the transfer barrel from the lifting rope of the electric hoist 33.

Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a diagonal brace 35 is provided between the upper side of the horizontal cantilever plate 32 and the upright 31.

In this embodiment, the added diagonal bracing may improve the stability of the horizontal cantilever plate 32 and its load carrying capacity.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, a guard rail 7 is mounted on the upper peripheral side of the support platform 42.

In the present embodiment, the guard rail 7 is provided to improve the safety factor of a worker standing on the support platform 42.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, a ladder stand 8 is mounted on the side of the support platform 42 away from the turbine mill 1.

In this embodiment, the ladder stand 8 is provided to facilitate a worker to upper and lower the support platform 42.

The working principle of the application is as follows: before use, one worker climbs onto the supporting platform 42 through the cat ladder 8, the other worker installs the Mongolian medicine in the transferring barrel 34, the worker on the supporting platform 42 controls the electric hoist 33 to lift the Mongolian medicine in the transferring barrel 34, then the Mongolian medicine is added into the storage barrel 21 until the storage barrel 21 is fully filled, when in use, the turbine crusher 1 is started, the temperature detected by the temperature detection sensor 6 is lower than the volatile temperature of the Mongolian medicine, the control panel 104 transmits a signal to the automatic opening and closing assembly 24, the hydraulic cylinder 245 in the automatic opening and closing assembly 24 lifts the baffle 243, so that the charging hole 23 of the storage barrel 21 is opened, the Mongolian medicine in the storage barrel 21 flows to the turbine crusher 1 along the guide groove 241 under the dead weight, and is crushed by the turbine crusher 1. The turbine crusher 1 starts to work pneumatically, the temperature detection sensor 6 and the dust collector in the dust removing cabinet 103 start to work, so that the temperature detection sensor 6 can monitor the temperature of air flowing through the crushing chamber in real time, when the temperature is higher than the volatile component volatilization temperature of the Mongolian medicine, the processor at the control panel 104 can transmit a signal to the automatic opening and closing component 24, the hydraulic cylinder 245 is started to close the feed inlet 23 of the storage vat 21, the feeding into the feed hopper 101 is stopped, after the temperature in the crushing chamber is reduced, the hydraulic cylinder 245 is utilized again to open the feed inlet 23 of the storage vat 21, the crushing work of the Mongolian medicine is recovered, and the principle is based on until the processing of the batch of Mongolian medicine is completed, and the equipment is closed to clean the site.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand; the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. Medicinal material crushing apparatus, including turbo mill (1), its characterized in that: an automatic feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on one side above a feed hopper (101) of the turbine type pulverizer (1), a medicinal material lifting mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the automatic feeding mechanism (2), the automatic feeding mechanism (2) and the lower part of the medicinal material lifting mechanism (3) are connected with the upper end of a supporting unit (4), and the lower end of the supporting unit (4) is placed on the ground;

a protective sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to an air suction pipe (102) of the turbine type pulverizer (1), a temperature detection sensor (6) is inserted in the protective sleeve (5), a probe end of the temperature detection sensor (6) penetrates through the protective sleeve (5) and then is arranged in the air suction pipe (102), and a signal transmission end of the temperature detection sensor (6) is electrically connected with a control panel (104) on a dust removal cabinet (103) in the turbine type pulverizer (1);

the automatic feeding mechanism (2) comprises a storage vat (21), the lower end of the storage vat (21) is installed on the supporting unit (4) through a barrel seat (22), the lower end of the storage vat (21) is close to one side of a feeding hopper (101) of the turbine type pulverizer (1) and is provided with a feeding port (23), the feeding port (23) is provided with an automatic opening and closing assembly (24), and the automatic opening and closing assembly (24) is electrically connected with a control panel (104) on a dust removal cabinet (103) in the turbine type pulverizer (1).

2. The drug substance pulverizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: automatic switching subassembly (24) include baffle (241), the one end of baffle (241) with charge door (23) fixed connection, the other end of baffle (241) to feeder hopper (101) direction extension and downward sloping of turbo mill (1), charge door (23) top is equipped with guide rail (242), guide rail (242) with lateral wall fixed connection of storage vat (21), the charge door (23) outside is equipped with baffle (243), the lower extreme of baffle (243) with the tank bottom laminating of baffle (241), baffle (243) are close to charge door (23) one side with guide rail (242) are along vertical direction sliding connection, the upper end fixedly connected with fixed block (244) of baffle (243), the upside of fixed block (244) is fixed connection with the output of pneumatic cylinder (245), the other end fixedly connected with installation piece (246) of pneumatic cylinder (245), just installation piece (246) with storage vat (21) fixed connection.

3. The drug substance pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the supporting unit (4) comprises a support (41), a supporting platform (42) is fixedly connected above the support (41), and the upper side of the supporting platform (42) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the barrel seat (22).

4. A drug substance pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: medicinal material hoist mechanism (3) include stand (31), the lower extreme of stand (31) with supporting platform (42) fixed connection, stand (31) are close to storage vat (21) one side fixedly connected with horizontal cantilever plate (32), horizontal cantilever plate (32) are located the top of storage vat (21), just the downside sliding connection of horizontal cantilever plate (32) has electric hoist (33), the free end of lifting rope is hung on electric hoist (33) is equipped with and transports bucket (34).

5. The drug substance pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: the bottom plate of the transfer barrel (34) is a movable plate, one end of the movable plate is hinged with the lower end of the barrel body of the transfer barrel (34), and the other end of the movable plate is detachably connected with the lower end of the barrel body of the transfer barrel (34) through a lock catch.

6. The drug substance pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: an inclined strut (35) is arranged between the upper side of the horizontal cantilever plate (32) and the upright post (31).

7. A drug substance pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: and a protective fence (7) is arranged on the upper peripheral side of the supporting platform (42).

8. A drug substance pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: and a crawling ladder (8) is erected on one side, far away from the turbine type pulverizer (1), of the supporting platform (42).

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