CN218897457U - Building gardens maintenance device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden maintenance, in particular to a building garden maintenance device, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a trimming mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a scarification mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged on the vehicle body; the utility model automatically controls the pruning mechanism to finish automatic pruning of branches and leaves at high positions through the control system; the spraying and airing mechanism can automatically spray and shine water, fertilizer and lime water; the driving mechanism drives the scarification mechanism to scarify vegetation, so that the occupied ratio of manual labor is reduced, the overall working efficiency is improved, and the comprehensiveness of building garden maintenance is ensured.

Description

Building gardens maintenance device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden maintenance, in particular to a building garden maintenance device.

Background

With the development of society, people attach importance to natural environment, greening is in an ascending trend at present, various plants in greening have low lawns and various flowers, and particularly, trees are planted quite much, can prevent wind and fix sand, can support moisture, can absorb various dust, and can play a role in shading and avoiding yang.

Most buildings can be used for building landscaping at the front court or at the two sides of a road, maintenance and management work is required to be carried out according to the growth rule of plant materials and the local climate conditions, the high-cost built landscape cannot be well maintained due to the fact that the maintenance work is not carried out, and the phenomena of grassland degradation, tree death, weed cluster and the like occur, so that the landscape maintenance is required to carry out scientific and standardized scientific maintenance and management.

The existing construction garden maintenance work comprises fertilization, weeding, trimming, pest and disease prevention and the like, and a series of work is completed manually; and when the ground garden vegetation is maintained, a large amount of labor cost is needed when fertilization, pruning and maintenance are manually carried out, meanwhile, the working efficiency is low, the cost consumption is increased, and when the maintenance garden vegetation is too high, the pruning of branches and leaves at the high position easily causes danger or accidents when workers work, so that a garden maintenance device is needed in the garden maintenance process.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical defects in the background art, the utility model aims to provide the building garden maintenance device, which integrates water spraying, fertilization, trimming and soil loosening into a vehicle body, and utilizes a control system to control the automatic trimming, water spraying, fertilization, soil loosening and pest and disease prevention, thereby reducing the labor cost and improving the working efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building gardens curing means, includes the automobile body, be provided with trimming mechanism, spraying mechanism, scarification mechanism and actuating mechanism on the automobile body, trimming mechanism, spraying mechanism and actuating mechanism are installed in the automobile body, and scarification mechanism can be dismantled to be connected in the bottom of automobile body, and scarification mechanism and actuating mechanism linkage are connected, still be provided with control system on the automobile body, control system is connected with trimming mechanism, spraying mechanism, scarification mechanism and actuating mechanism electricity respectively.

By adopting the technical scheme, the control system is utilized to automatically control the pruning mechanism to finish automatic pruning of branches and leaves at high positions; the spraying and airing mechanism can automatically spray and shine water, fertilizer and lime water; the driving mechanism drives the scarification mechanism to scarify vegetation, so that the occupied ratio of manual labor is reduced, the overall working efficiency is improved, and the comprehensiveness of building garden maintenance is ensured.

Preferably, the pruning mechanism comprises a telescopic frame, a blade and a rotating shaft, one end of the telescopic frame is fixedly connected in the vehicle body, the other end of the telescopic frame is rotationally connected with the blade, an adapter is arranged at the joint of the blade and the telescopic frame and can rotate along the three shaft directions, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, and the rotating shaft is positioned in the telescopic frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the expansion bracket can be according to the high regulation sword leaf of branch and leaf to rotatory cutting under the drive of pivot utilizes the adapter to realize the multi-angle adjustment simultaneously, has realized the pruning of eminence branch and leaf, has improved work efficiency.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a water storage tank and a spray head, wherein the upper end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water inlet, the lower end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water outlet, the water outlet is externally connected with a water pipe, the spray head is detachably connected onto the water pipe, and an adjusting switch for opening and closing and adjusting pressure is arranged on the spray head.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with storage water tank and shower nozzle, the storage water tank can be used for storing water again, can store lime water and fertilizer water to connect the shower nozzle in water pipe department, utilize the last regulating switch of shower nozzle to adjust water pressure, realized curing ground garden vegetation, also can maintain large-scale garden vegetation through the shower nozzle.

Preferably, a water pump for increasing water pressure is arranged in the water storage tank, the water pump is communicated with the water outlet, and a dosing port is formed in one side, adjacent to the water inlet, of the top end of the water storage tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water pump can increase the water outlet pressure. The spray head can irrigate vegetation of different heights, fertilizer or medicament is added through the medicament adding port according to the requirements of gardens, so that the functions of fertilization and disease and insect prevention of gardens are realized, the practicability is enhanced, and the cost consumption is reduced.

Preferably, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a fixed frame and a cutter disc, a plurality of rake teeth are circumferentially distributed on the cutter disc, two ends of each rake tooth are in a blade shape, each rake tooth can adopt a claw shape, an arrow shape or a double-wing shape, the cutter disc is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame, and the fixed frame is rotatably connected with the driving mechanism.

By adopting the technical scheme, soil on the vegetation surface is loosened by utilizing the rake teeth on the cutter disc, so that sufficient oxygen is provided for vegetation growth, and different kinds of rake teeth can be selected according to requirements to perform different works.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a reduction gear set and a coupler, wherein the driving motor is arranged in the vehicle body, one end of the coupler is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor, and the other end of the coupler is in rotary connection with the reduction gear set.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize actuating mechanism to provide power for scarification mechanism and pruning mechanism to it can prune and loosen the soil automatically, reduces artificial labour.

Preferably, both side walls of the vehicle body are respectively provided with a plurality of hooks for hanging cleaning tools and a storage box for storing fertilizer, and a push rod is arranged on one side of the vehicle body opposite to the soil loosening mechanism and is fixedly connected with the vehicle body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up couple and receiver, be convenient for the cleaner deposit burnisher, be convenient for arrange in order when liberating both hands and accomodate, push rod convenience of use user control automobile body on the automobile body in addition.

Preferably, the bottom of automobile body is provided with the walking wheel, the walking wheel is provided with two and is located the one end that the mechanism of looseness was kept away from to the automobile body respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cleaning person who walks the walking wheel of being convenient for removes the maintenance device to carry to corresponding place according to the topography and carry out the operation.

In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model automatically controls the pruning mechanism to finish automatic pruning of branches and leaves at high positions through the control system; the spraying and airing mechanism can automatically spray and shine water, fertilizer and lime water; the driving mechanism drives the scarification mechanism to scarify vegetation, so that the occupied ratio of manual labor is reduced, the overall working efficiency is improved, and the comprehensiveness of building garden maintenance is ensured.

2. The telescopic frame, the blade and the rotating shaft are arranged in the vehicle body, the telescopic frame can adjust the blade according to the height of the branches and the blades and rotate for cutting under the drive of the rotating shaft, and meanwhile, the arranged adapter is utilized to realize multi-angle adjustment, so that the branches and the blades at high positions are trimmed, and the working efficiency is improved; the water storage tank and the spray head are arranged, the water storage tank can be used for storing water, lime water and fertilizer water, the spray head is connected to the water pipe, the water pressure is regulated by utilizing the regulating switch on the spray head, the maintenance of the ground garden vegetation is realized, and the maintenance of the large garden vegetation can be realized through the spray head; the fixed frame and the cutterhead are arranged, a plurality of rake teeth are arranged on the cutterhead, soil on the vegetation surface is loosened by the rake teeth, so that sufficient oxygen is provided for vegetation growth, and different kinds of rake teeth can be selected according to requirements to perform different works; set up couple, receiver, be convenient for the cleaner deposit burnisher, be convenient for arrange in order when liberating both hands accomodate, push rod and walking wheel on the automobile body in addition, the cleaner control automobile body of being convenient for and remove curing means to carry to corresponding place according to the topography and carry out the operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the construction garden curing device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the construction garden curing device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of a spray head of the present utility model

Reference numerals in the drawings illustrate:

1. a vehicle body; 2. a trimming mechanism; 21. a telescopic frame; 22. blade; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. an adapter; 3. a spraying mechanism; 31. a water storage tank; 32. a spray head; 321. an adjusting switch; 33. a water inlet; 34. a water outlet; 35. a water pipe; 36. a water pump; 37. a medicine adding port; 4. a scarification mechanism; 41. a fixing frame; 42. a cutterhead; 43. rake teeth; 5. a driving mechanism; 51. a driving motor; 52. a reduction gear set; 53. a coupling; 6. a control system; 7. a hook; 8. a storage box; 9. a push rod; 10. and a walking wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," etc. refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The utility model provides a building gardens maintenance device, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, including automobile body 1, the both sides wall of automobile body 1 is provided with a plurality of couple 7 that are used for hanging cleaning tool and receiver 8 that is used for storing fertilizer respectively, and couple 7 adopts the mode of bonding connection to fix on automobile body 1, and receiver 8 adopts screw fixed connection on automobile body 1, and couple 7 can be used for hanging cleaning tool, such as broom, brush, towel, clip etc. on the automobile body 1 with the side opposite to scarification mechanism 4 is provided with push rod 9, push rod 9 and automobile body 1 fixed connection; two through grooves are formed between the push rod 9 and the vehicle body 1, the through grooves are convenient for a user to hold the push rod 9 by two hands so as to push the vehicle body 1, travelling wheels 10 are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the two travelling wheels 10 are respectively arranged at one end of the vehicle body 1 far away from the soil loosening mechanism 4, the travelling wheels 10 are convenient for moving the maintenance device, and the vehicle body 1 can be moved into gardens at will;

the utility model discloses a novel agricultural implement is characterized in that a trimming mechanism 2, a spraying mechanism 3, a scarification mechanism 4 and a driving mechanism 5 are arranged on the automobile body 1, the trimming mechanism 2, the spraying mechanism 3 and the driving mechanism 5 are arranged in the automobile body 1, the trimming mechanism 2 comprises a telescopic frame 21, a blade 22 and a rotating shaft 23, one end of the telescopic frame 21 is fixedly connected in the automobile body 1, the other end is rotationally connected with the blade 22, a joint 24 is arranged at the joint of the blade 22 and the telescopic frame 21, the joint 24 can rotate along the triaxial direction, the rotating shaft 23 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 5, and the rotating shaft 23 is positioned in the telescopic frame 21.

Specifically, the trimming mechanism 2 installed in the vehicle body 1, a blocking cover is arranged at the position, corresponding to the trimming mechanism 2, of the top end of the lower vehicle body 1, the blocking cover is opened during operation, the telescopic frame 21 starts to extend, meanwhile, the adapter 24 rotates to expand the folded blade 22, the adapter 24 connects the telescopic frame 21 with the blade 22 in a hinged mode, the blade 22 starts to rotate under the action of the rotating shaft 23 after being expanded, the rotating shaft 23 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 5 installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the branches and leaves are sheared off under the high-speed rotation of the blades, the branches and leaves fall into the vehicle body 1, the vehicle body 1 provided with the trimming mechanism 2 is used for storing the cleaned branches and leaves, the front side of the vehicle body 1 is provided with an opening and closing door, and when the branches and leaves are filled, the opening and closing door can be cleaned;

the spraying mechanism 3 is arranged in the vehicle body 1 and positioned on the adjacent side of the trimming mechanism 2, the spraying mechanism 3 comprises a water storage tank 31 and a spray head 32, the upper end of the water storage tank 31 is fixedly connected with a water inlet 33, the lower end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water outlet 34, the water outlet 34 is externally connected with a water pipe 35, the spray head 32 is detachably connected to the water pipe 35, and the spray head 32 is provided with an adjusting switch 321 for opening and closing and regulating pressure; a water pump 36 for increasing water pressure is arranged in the water storage tank 31, the water pump 36 is communicated with the water outlet 34, and a dosing port 37 is formed in one side of the top end of the water storage tank 31 adjacent to the water inlet 33.

Specifically, the water storage tank 31 is positioned in the vehicle body 1, the water inlet 33 and the dosing opening 37 formed in the top of the water storage tank 31 can be used for adding water sources or medicines respectively, the top covers are arranged on the water inlet 33 and the dosing opening 37 of the water storage tank 31, and the water storage tank 31 can be used for playing a role in watering gardens and can be used for storing herbicide, lime water or nutrient solution, so that insect prevention, disease prevention, nutrient solution conveying and other functions are provided for garden vegetation; the water outlet 34 of the water storage tank 31 is externally connected with a water pipe 35, one end of the water pipe 35 is connected with the spray head 32, when irrigation is carried out, a user can spray by using the spray head 32, and the water pump 36 in the water storage tank 31 can provide pressure for the spray head 32, so that the irrigation in a large range and more distances is convenient; in addition, the water storage tank 31 is electrically connected with the control system 6, and the control system 6 can be used for sprinkling water, so that part of labor force is liberated, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

In the embodiment, the scarification mechanism 4 is detachably connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the scarification mechanism 4 is in linkage connection with the driving mechanism 5, the vehicle body 1 is also provided with a control system 6, and the control system 6 is respectively and electrically connected with the trimming mechanism 2, the spraying mechanism 3, the scarification mechanism 4 and the driving mechanism 5; the scarification mechanism 4 comprises a fixed frame 41 and a cutter disc 42, a plurality of rake teeth 43 are circumferentially distributed on the cutter disc 42, two ends of each rake tooth 43 are in a blade shape, each rake tooth 43 can adopt a claw shape, an arrow shape or a double-wing shape, the cutter disc 42 is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 41, and the fixed frame 41 is rotatably connected with the driving mechanism 5.

Specifically, soil loosening is needed in the growth process of vegetation in gardens, otherwise, hypoxia is caused and the vegetation is difficult to survive, the front end of the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is provided with the soil loosening mechanism 4, the soil is loosened by utilizing the rake teeth 43 on the cutter disc 42 of the soil loosening mechanism 4, the principle of the soil loosening mechanism 4 is basically the same as that of a soil loosening machine used in fields, so that the repeated description is not needed, the rake teeth 43 of the cutter disc 42 are fixed with the fixing frame 41 through threaded connection, the two ends of the rake teeth 43 are connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame 41 through bolts, one end of the fixing frame 41 away from the rake teeth 43 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 5, the cutter disc 42 is driven by the driving mechanism 5 to be selectively installed and advanced, the depth of embedding the rake teeth 43 into the soil can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the rake teeth 43 connected with the fixing frame 41, and the shape of the rake teeth 43 can be selected and adapted according to the soil condition of the soil to be loosened.

The driving mechanism 5 comprises a driving motor 51, a reduction gear set 52 and a coupler 53, wherein the driving motor 51 is arranged in the vehicle body 1, one end of the coupler 53 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor 51, and the other end of the coupler 53 is in rotary connection with the reduction gear set 52;

the driving mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the trimming mechanism 2 and is arranged in the vehicle body 1, the driving motor 51 can drive the scarification mechanism 4 and the trimming mechanism 2 to work, the output shaft of the driving motor 51 is connected with the coupler 53, the rotating speed of the driving motor 51 is reduced by utilizing the shell of the coupler 53, so that the rotating shaft 23 of the trimming mechanism 2 can control the rotating speed of the blade and the rotating speed of the cutter disc 42 of the scarification mechanism 4, the speed reducing gear set 52 can further reduce the rotating speed of the driving motor 51 on one hand, and the other hand can be respectively connected with the scarification mechanism 4 and the trimming mechanism 2 so as to save the cost of the motor and simultaneously facilitate the control of the control system 6, and besides the effect of the utility model, other driving members with the same functions can be used for the driving mechanism 5 besides the driving motor 51, the coupler 53 and the speed reducing gear set 52.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when the vehicle body 1 works, the telescopic frame 21, the blade 22 and the rotating shaft 23 are arranged in the vehicle body 1, the telescopic frame 21 can adjust the blade 22 according to the height of the branches and the blades and rotate for cutting under the drive of the rotating shaft 23, and meanwhile, the multi-angle adjustment is realized by utilizing the arranged adapter 24, so that the pruning of the branches and the blades at high positions is realized, and the working efficiency is improved; the water storage tank 31 and the spray head 32 are arranged, the water storage tank 31 can be used for storing water and lime water and fertilizer water, the spray head 32 is connected to the water pipe 35, the water pressure is regulated by the regulating switch 321 on the spray head 32, the maintenance of the ground garden vegetation is realized, and the maintenance of the large-scale garden vegetation can also be realized through the spray head 32; the fixed frame 41 and the cutterhead 42 are arranged, a plurality of rake teeth 43 are arranged on the cutterhead 42, soil on the vegetation surface is loosened by the rake teeth 43, so that sufficient oxygen is provided for vegetation growth, and different kinds of rake teeth 43 can be selected according to requirements to perform different works; set up couple 7, receiver 8, be convenient for the cleaner deposit burnisher, be convenient for arrange in order when liberating both hands accomodate, push rod 9 and walking wheel 10 on automobile body 1 in addition, the cleaner control automobile body 1 of being convenient for and remove maintenance device to carry to corresponding place according to the topography and carry out the operation.

The embodiments of this embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, in which like parts are denoted by like reference numerals. Therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a building gardens curing means, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that, be provided with on automobile body (1) trimming mechanism (2), spraying mechanism (3), mechanism loosens soil (4) and actuating mechanism (5), trimming mechanism (2), spraying mechanism (3) and actuating mechanism (5) are installed in automobile body (1), and the bottom in automobile body (1) can be dismantled to mechanism loosens soil (4), and the mechanism loosens soil (4) is connected with actuating mechanism (5) linkage, still be provided with control system (6) on automobile body (1), control system (6) are connected with trimming mechanism (2), spraying mechanism (3), mechanism loosens soil (4) and actuating mechanism (5) electricity respectively.

2. The building garden maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein the trimming mechanism (2) comprises a telescopic frame (21), a blade (22) and a rotating shaft (23), one end of the telescopic frame (21) is fixedly connected in the vehicle body (1), the other end of the telescopic frame is rotationally connected with the blade (22), an adapter (24) is arranged at the joint of the blade (22) and the telescopic frame (21), the adapter (24) can rotate along the three-axis direction, the rotating shaft (23) is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism (5), and the rotating shaft (23) is positioned in the telescopic frame (21).

3. The building garden maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism (3) comprises a water storage tank (31) and a spray nozzle (32), the upper end of the water storage tank (31) is fixedly connected with a water inlet (33), the lower end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water outlet (34), the water outlet (34) is externally connected with a water pipe (35), the spray nozzle (32) is detachably connected onto the water pipe (35), and an adjusting switch (321) for opening and closing and regulating pressure is arranged on the spray nozzle (32).

4. A construction garden maintenance device according to claim 3, characterized in that a water pump (36) for increasing water pressure is arranged in the water storage tank (31), the water pump (36) is communicated with the water outlet (34), and a dosing port (37) is formed in one side of the top end of the water storage tank (31) adjacent to the water inlet (33).

5. The construction garden maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein the soil loosening mechanism (4) comprises a fixing frame (41) and a cutter disc (42), a plurality of rake teeth (43) are circumferentially distributed on the cutter disc (42), two ends of the rake teeth (43) are in a blade shape, the rake teeth (43) can adopt claw shapes, arrow shapes or double wing shapes, the cutter disc (42) is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame (41), and the fixing frame (41) is rotatably connected with the driving mechanism (5).

6. The building garden maintenance device according to claim 5, wherein the driving mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (51), a reduction gear set (52) and a coupler (53), the driving motor (51) is installed in the vehicle body (1), one end of the coupler (53) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor (51), and the other end of the coupler is in rotary connection with the reduction gear set (52).

7. The building garden maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of hooks (7) for hanging cleaning tools and a storage box (8) for storing fertilizers are respectively arranged on two side walls of the vehicle body (1), a push rod (9) is arranged on one side, opposite to the soil loosening mechanism (4), of the vehicle body (1), and the push rod (9) is fixedly connected with the vehicle body (1).

8. The building garden maintenance device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the vehicle body (1) is provided with travelling wheels (10), and the travelling wheels (10) are provided with two travelling wheels and are respectively positioned at one ends of the vehicle body (1) far away from the soil loosening mechanism (4).

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