CN218881204U

CN218881204U - Basalt fiber and EPS composite building module

Info

Publication number: CN218881204U
Application number: CN202320208218.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张奕潇
Original assignee: Sichuan Gda Architecture Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Gda Architecture Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-09
Filing date: 2023-02-09
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-09

Abstract

The application relates to a basalt fiber and EPS composite building module, and belongs to the technical field of building materials. The EPS module comprises two EPS boards which are oppositely arranged, a connecting piece is arranged between the two EPS boards and used for connecting the two EPS boards, basalt fibers are embedded in the EPS boards in a composite mode, and the basalt fibers can enhance the overall tensile strength of the EPS module; one end of the EPS board is provided with a connecting block, and the other end of the EPS board is provided with a connecting groove matched with the connecting block; the top of EPS board is provided with the joint piece the bottom of EPS board set up with the joint groove of joint piece adaptation. The application can improve the problem that the EPS board is easy to deform and break under the pressure of concrete.

Description

Basalt fiber and EPS composite building module

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building material technology, in particular to a basalt fiber and EPS composite building module.

Background

EPS is a short name for polystyrene foam, and is a light high-molecular polymer. The EPS building module is a novel composite wall body formed by using a flame-retardant polystyrene foam plastic module as a template and a heat-insulating layer, pouring a concrete surface layer in a middle core and plastering an outer wall.

However, the polystyrene foam board has the disadvantages of brittle quality, easy fracture, poor strength, poor toughness and the like, and when concrete is poured, the EPS boards on both sides of the EPS building module are easy to deform and fracture under the pressure of the concrete.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that an EPS board is easy to deform and break under the pressure of concrete, the basalt fiber and EPS composite building module is provided.

The basalt fiber and EPS composite building module adopts the following technical scheme:

the basalt fiber and EPS composite building module comprises two EPS boards which are oppositely arranged, wherein basalt fibers are embedded in the EPS boards in a composite mode, and a connecting piece is arranged between the two EPS boards and used for connecting the two EPS boards; one end of the EPS board is provided with a connecting block, and the other end of the EPS board is provided with a connecting groove matched with the connecting block; the top of EPS board is provided with the joint piece, the bottom of EPS board set up with the joint groove of joint piece adaptation.

By adopting the technical scheme, the tensile strength, the weather resistance and other properties of the EPS board are improved by embedding the basalt fibers in the EPS board in a composite manner, the basalt fibers are used as the A-type fireproof material, the fireproof performance of the module can be obviously improved, and meanwhile, the basalt fibers are inorganic environment-friendly and green high-performance materials and are environment-friendly; simultaneously connect through the joint of connecting block and spread groove between two blocks of EPS boards adjacent on the horizontal direction, be connected through the joint in joint piece and joint groove between two blocks of EPS boards adjacent on the vertical direction.

Optionally, the connecting piece includes a connecting plate, the connecting plate is also made for EPS, and the connecting plate and the EPS plates on both sides are integrally formed.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting plate connects the two opposite EPS boards into the whole EPS building module, and the module is integrally formed, so that construction and installation are facilitated.

Optionally, the connecting piece includes fixed plate and reinforcing bar, two the relative one side of EPS board all pre-buried is provided with the fixed plate, the steel bar connection sets up between two relative fixed plates.

Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed plate is pre-buried to be set up in the EPS board, locates to form whole module with two EPS boards relative fixed connection through the reinforcing bar at the job site, reaches the effect of being convenient for transport, transport to the EPS board.

Optionally, a plurality of grooves are vertically formed in one side, opposite to the two EPS boards, of each EPS board.

Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, vertically having seted up many recesses in one side that two EPS boards are relative, seted up the recess promptly on the inside wall of EPS building module, when concreting between two EPS boards, promote the connectivity between concrete and the EPS board.

Optionally, a plurality of grooves are vertically formed in one side of each two EPS boards, which are away from each other.

Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, also vertically set up many recesses in one side that two EPS boards deviate from mutually, also set up flutedly promptly on the outer wall of EPS building module, when smearing the building outer wall, the outer wall of unevenness makes mortar and EPS board's connection performance better.

Optionally, still be provided with the reinforcement on the EPS board, the upper strata when the EPS board is connected to lower floor's EPS board, the reinforcement is used for connecting the reinforcement to two EPS boards.

Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, when upper and lower floor's EPS board splices, connect the reinforcement through the reinforcement to promote the connection stability of EPS board, avoid taking place to leak at the concrete placement in-process and starch the condition.

Optionally, the reinforcement includes anchor strut and fixation nut, the through-hole has all been seted up to joint piece and joint groove department on the EPS board, four EPS boards are worn to establish through the through-hole by the anchor strut, fixation nut has two and threaded sleeve respectively and establishes at the anchor strut both ends.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the EPS boards on the upper layer are connected to the EPS boards on the lower layer, the through holes at the connecting grooves of the EPS boards on the upper layer are opposite to the through holes at the clamping blocks on the EPS boards on the lower layer, and the reinforcing rods penetrate through the EPS modules to connect the EPS boards on the upper layer and the lower layer into a whole; simultaneously the bolt is fixed the EPS board at the both ends of dead lever, and the reinforcing bar stimulates two EPS boards, plays and carries out reinforced (rfd) effect to the EPS module, struts the deformation with the EPS module when avoiding concreting to a certain extent.

Optionally, two one side that the EPS board deviates from all is provided with the gusset plate, the through-hole runs through the gusset plate, the fixation nut at gusset rod both ends is inconsistent with two gusset plates respectively.

Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, through the side-mounting gusset plate that deviates from mutually at two EPS boards, fixation nut is inconsistent with the gusset plate to the pressure that dispersion fixation nut transmitted on the EPS board avoids fixation nut to damage the EPS board.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the basalt fibers are embedded in the EPS boards in a composite mode, so that the tensile strength, the weather resistance and other properties of the EPS boards are improved, and meanwhile, the basalt fibers are inorganic, environment-friendly and green high-performance materials and are environment-friendly;

2. when the EPS boards on the upper layer are connected to the EPS boards on the lower layer, the through holes at the connecting grooves of the EPS boards on the upper layer are opposite to the through holes at the connecting blocks on the EPS boards on the lower layer, and the reinforcing rods penetrate through the EPS modules to connect the EPS boards on the upper layer and the lower layer into a whole; simultaneously the bolt is fixed the EPS board at the both ends of dead lever, and the reinforcing bar stimulates two EPS boards, plays and carries out reinforced (rfd) effect to the EPS module, struts the deformation with the EPS module when avoiding concreting to a certain extent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 in the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 in the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 in the present application.

Description of the reference numerals:

1. an EPS board; 11. a groove; 12. a through hole; 2. a connecting member; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a fixing plate 23, a reinforcing steel bar; 3. connecting blocks; 31. connecting grooves; 4. a clamping block; 41. a clamping groove; 5. a reinforcement; 51. a reinforcing rod; 52. fixing a nut; 53. and a reinforcing plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

Example 1:

the embodiment of the application discloses basalt fiber and EPS composite building module, refer to fig. 1, basalt fiber and EPS composite building module include two EPS boards 1 of relative installation, install connecting piece 2 between two EPS boards 1, and connecting piece 2 is used for connecting two EPS boards 1. Basalt fibers are embedded in the EPS boards 1 in a composite mode, the basalt fibers are compounded inside the EPS boards 1 when the EPS boards 1 are produced, and the basalt fibers are arranged inside the EPS boards 1 in a disordered mode. The EPS board 1 is a conventional rectangular board body, L-shaped board bodies are arranged at the corners of a wall body and the wall surface, a connecting block 3 is arranged on the edge of one end of the EPS board 1, and a connecting groove 31 matched with the connecting block 3 is formed in the edge of the other end of the EPS board; joint piece 4 is installed at the top of EPS board 1, and joint piece 4 is formed including the crisscross block connection of violently erectting, offers the joint groove 41 with 4 adaptations of joint piece in the bottom of EPS board 1.

Through compounding basalt fiber in EPS board 1, basalt fiber arranges the distribution in EPS board 1 unordered, promotes EPS board 1's tensile strength and bending strength, and then promotes EPS board 1's overall structure intensity. The basalt fiber is an inorganic environment-friendly green high-performance material, has small pollution to the environment, can be directly degraded in the environment after being abandoned, and accords with the concept of green building. Meanwhile, when the wall body is poured, the concrete does not need to be poured by independently erecting the formwork, the construction period is shortened, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the connecting member 2 includes a connecting plate 21, the connecting plate 21 is provided with a plurality of blocks between two EPS plates 1, the connecting plate 21 is also made of EPS, and the connecting plate 21 and the EPS plates 1 on both sides are integrally formed during production. Connecting plate 21 connects two relative EPS boards 1, forms a complete EPS module, and connecting plate 21 and EPS board 1 integrated into one piece, the structure is firm simultaneously, is convenient for process in the prefabricated yard.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of grooves 11 are vertically formed in one side of each of two opposite EPS plates 1, namely, the grooves 11 are formed in the inner wall of the EPS module. When concrete is poured between the two EPS boards 1, the grooves 11 are completely filled with the concrete, and the solidified concrete is tightly combined with the EPS boards 1 by the inner sides of the uneven EPS boards 1. Simultaneously, two blocks of EPS boards 1 one side that deviates from each other also vertically has seted up many recesses 11, pours the completion back at the wall body, and the both sides of EPS module need be smeared the mortar and are troweled, and recess 11 is filled up to the mortar during troweled for the mortar condenses the back and is connected more firmly with the 1 outside of EPS board.

The principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the basalt fibers are embedded in the EPS boards 1 in a composite mode, so that the tensile strength and the bending strength of the EPS boards 1 are improved, the overall structural strength of the EPS building module is improved, and the EPS boards 1 are prevented from being broken during concrete pouring to a certain extent.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 2, connecting piece 2 includes fixed plate 22 and reinforcing bar 23, and two relative one sides of EPS board 1 are all pre-buried and are provided with fixed plate 22, and fixed plate 22 is the rectangular plate body, and fixed plate 22 just integrative inlays when EPS board 1 production and establishes the processing in the side of EPS board 1, and the otic placode is installed at the both ends of reinforcing bar 23, and the otic placode is laminated with fixed plate 22, and reinforcing bar 23 connects and installs between two relative fixed plate 22. The fixed plate 22 is provided with a plurality of blocks on the EPS plate 1, and the reinforcing steel bars 23 are also connected between the two EPS plates 1. In this embodiment, the ear plates at the two ends of the reinforcing bar 23 are welded to the fixing plates 22, and in other embodiments, the reinforcing bar 23 can be detachably mounted between the two fixing plates 22 by bolts. The EPS boards 1 are integrally processed on the fixing plate 22 during production, the EPS boards 1 are convenient to carry and transport, after the EPS boards 1 are transported to a construction site, the two EPS boards 1 are connected and combined through the reinforcing steel bars 23, and the EPS boards 1 in different shapes can be connected so as to be suitable for wall construction at special positions such as wall corners and partition walls.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 3, still be provided with reinforcement 5 on EPS board 1, when upper EPS board 1 joint was to lower floor EPS board 1, reinforcement 5 was used for connecting two EPS boards 1 and is consolidated. The reinforcing member 5 comprises a reinforcing rod 51 and a fixing nut 52, the upper end of the EPS board 1 is provided with a through hole 12 on the clamping block 4, the lower end of the EPS board 1 is also provided with a through hole 12 at the clamping groove 41, and the upper end of the EPS board 1 is opposite to the through hole 12 at the lower end in the vertical direction. When the upper EPS board 1 is clamped on the lower EPS board 1, the through hole 12 at the clamping groove 41 of the upper EPS board 1 is opposite to the through hole 12 on the clamping block 4 on the lower EPS board 1. The reinforcing rod 51 penetrates through the four EPS boards 1 through the through hole 12, and connects the upper EPS board 1 and the lower EPS board 1 in the same EPS module into a whole while connecting the two EPS boards in the same EPS module into a whole. Two fixing nuts 52 are respectively threaded on two ends of the reinforcing rod 51, and the two fixing nuts 52 are respectively located on two sides of the EPS module. All be provided with gusset plate 53 on the side that two EPS boards 1 deviate from mutually, gusset plate 53 is embedded to be established in EPS board 1 when EPS board 1 produces in advance, and gusset plate 53 is just right mutually with through-hole 12, and through-hole 12 runs through gusset plate 53, and fixation nut 52 at anchor strut 51 both ends is inconsistent with two gusset plates 53 respectively. The reinforcing plate 53 disperses the force applied by the fixing nuts 52 to the EPS panels 1, avoiding the fixing nuts 52 from damaging the EPS panels 1 when the two EPS panels 1 are subjected to the force at the time of concrete pouring.

Mortar all need be paintd in the both sides of EPS module and trowel, in actual construction, for making the mortar connect on outer wall firm, can cover on outer wall and establish the screen cloth, the screen cloth provides the support for the mortar as the skeleton of mortar. And the both ends of anchor strut 51 all extend to outside the EPS board 1, and the base of fixed screen cloth can be regarded as to outstanding anchor strut 51 end, and the screen cloth is connected on many anchor struts 51 to be convenient for cover the screen cloth and establish and install on the outer wall face.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a basalt fiber and EPS composite construction module which characterized in that: the novel composite floor board comprises two EPS boards (1) which are oppositely arranged, basalt fibers are embedded in the EPS boards (1) in a composite mode, a connecting piece (2) is arranged between the two EPS boards (1), and the connecting piece (2) is used for connecting the two EPS boards (1); one end of the EPS board (1) is provided with a connecting block (3), and the other end is provided with a connecting groove (31) matched with the connecting block (3); the top of EPS board (1) is provided with joint piece (4), joint groove (41) with joint piece (4) adaptation is seted up to the bottom of EPS board (1).

2. The basalt fiber and EPS composite building module according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (2) comprises a connecting plate (21), the connecting plate (21) is made of EPS, and the connecting plate (21) and the EPS plates (1) on the two sides are integrally formed.

3. The basalt fiber and EPS composite building module according to claim 1, wherein: connecting piece (2) are including fixed plate (22) and reinforcing bar (23), two the relative one side of EPS board (1) is all pre-buried to be provided with fixed plate (22), reinforcing bar (23) are connected and are set up between two relative fixed plate (22).

4. The basalt fiber and EPS composite building module according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of grooves (11) are vertically formed in one side, opposite to the two EPS boards (1).

5. The basalt fiber and EPS composite building module according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of grooves (11) are vertically formed in one side of the two EPS boards (1) which are deviated from each other.

6. The basalt fiber and EPS composite building module according to claim 1, wherein: still be provided with reinforcement (5) on EPS board (1), the upper strata when EPS board (1) joint is to lower floor EPS board (1), reinforcement (5) are used for connecting two EPS boards (1) and are consolidated.

7. The basalt fiber and EPS composite building module according to claim 6, wherein: reinforcement (5) include anchor strut (51) and fixation nut (52), it all has seted up through-hole (12) to lie in joint piece (4) and joint groove (41) department on EPS board (1), four EPS boards (1) are worn to establish through-hole (12) in anchor strut (51), fixation nut (52) have two and respectively the threaded sleeve establish at anchor strut (51) both ends.

8. The basalt fiber and EPS composite building module according to claim 7, wherein: two one side that EPS board (1) deviates from mutually all is provided with gusset plate (53), gusset plate (53) are run through in through-hole (12), fixation nut (52) at gusset rod (51) both ends are inconsistent with two gusset plates (53) respectively.