CN218872360U

CN218872360U - Soybean smashing and separating device for soybean peptone production

Info

Publication number: CN218872360U
Application number: CN202223557896.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 员斌
Original assignee: Sanmenxia Yuncheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sanmenxia Yuncheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soybean crushing and separating device for soybean peptone production, which comprises a base, wherein a conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a separating mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged on the base; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying hopper, a conveying assembly for conveying the soybeans is movably connected in the conveying hopper, and a feed inlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the conveying hopper; the separating mechanism comprises a separating cylinder with filtering holes uniformly formed in the bottom, a stirring assembly is movably connected in the separating cylinder, the bottom of the separating cylinder is connected with a receiving hopper with a receiving hole, one side of the separating cylinder is communicated with a discharging hopper, one side of the top of the separating cylinder, which is far away from the discharging hopper, is provided with a receiving box with an opening at the top, and the crushing mechanism is installed in the receiving box; the driving mechanism is used for driving the material conveying assembly, the crushing mechanism and the stirring assembly to operate. The utility model discloses beneficial effect such as crushing efficient, filter effect are good has.

Description

Soybean smashing and separating device for soybean peptone production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soybean crushing and separating device especially relates to a soybean crushing and separating device is used in soybean peptone production belongs to soybean crushing and separating equipment technical field.

Background

Peptone is an organic compound, is faint yellow powder which is prepared by hydrolyzing meat, casein, gelatin or protein by acid, alkali or protease and then drying, is widely applied to the fields of microorganisms and pharmacy, is specially used for culturing microorganisms such as streptococcus, pneumococcus and brucella, is rich in nutrition, and can also be used as a fermentation raw material for industrial production.

Generally, proteins used for peptone production include three types, namely animal protein (casein, meat), plant protein (beans), microbial protein (yeast) and the like, and can provide nutrients such as a C source, an N source, growth factors and the like for microorganisms, and in the production process of peptone production by utilizing soybeans, particularly, the crushing and separation of the initial soybeans are particularly important, but most of the existing soybean production methods directly crush and separate the soybeans, so that excessive filter residues are caused and waste is easily caused; therefore, it is necessary to develop a soybean pulverizing and separating device with high pulverizing efficiency, good pulverizing effect and low protein content in residue.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims at the problems in the prior art and provides a soybean crushing and separating device for soybean peptone production.

The purpose of the utility model is mainly realized by the following scheme:

a soybean crushing and separating device for soybean peptone production comprises a base, wherein a conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a separating mechanism and a driving mechanism are mounted on the base; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying hopper, a conveying assembly for conveying the soybeans is movably connected in the conveying hopper, and a feed inlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the conveying hopper; the separating mechanism comprises a separating cylinder with filtering holes uniformly formed in the bottom, a stirring assembly is movably connected in the separating cylinder, the bottom of the separating cylinder is connected with a receiving hopper with a receiving hole, one side of the separating cylinder is communicated with a discharging hopper, one side of the top of the separating cylinder, which is far away from the discharging hopper, is provided with a receiving box with an opening at the top, and the crushing mechanism is installed in the receiving box; the driving mechanism is used for driving the material conveying assembly, the crushing mechanism and the stirring assembly to operate.

Preferably, the material conveying assembly comprises a material conveying rod, two ends of the material conveying rod penetrate through the left side and the right side of the material conveying hopper and then are rotatably connected with a first bearing seat, and the first bearing seat is fixedly installed on the base.

Preferably, the outer wall of the material conveying rod, which is far away from the feeding hole, is provided with a helical blade, and the outer wall of the material conveying rod, which is positioned above the feeding hole, is provided with a material pulling rod.

Preferably, one end of the material conveying rod, which is positioned on the material pulling rod, penetrates through the first bearing seat and then is sleeved with the first driven gear.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring rod, one end of the stirring rod, which is located at the discharging hopper, is rotatably connected with a second bearing seat fixed at the top in the separating cylinder, and one end of the stirring rod, which is located at the material receiving box, penetrates out of the side wall of the separating cylinder and is rotatably connected with the second bearing seat fixed on the base.

Preferably, one end of the stirring rod, which is positioned at the material receiving box, penetrates through the second bearing seat and then is sleeved with a second driven gear.

Preferably, the outer wall of the stirring rod is spirally provided with stirring blades along the length direction thereof.

As preferred, rubbing crusher constructs initiative crushing roller and driven crushing roller that sets up around including, the both ends of initiative crushing roller and driven crushing roller are all passed and are connected with fixing the third bearing frame rotation on the base behind the left and right sides of connecing the workbin, and the one end that initiative crushing roller is located actuating mechanism passes the third bearing frame after the cover is equipped with the driving gear, the one end that driven crushing roller is located actuating mechanism is equipped with third driven gear after passing the third bearing frame after the cover, connect through the chain between driving gear, first driven gear, second driven gear and the third driven gear.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a transmission belt, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the base, the driving pulley is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, the driven pulley is sleeved on the end portion of the driving crushing roller after the end portion of the driving crushing roller penetrates through the driving gear, and the driving pulley is connected with the driven pulley through the transmission belt.

Preferably, universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base.

Therefore, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following advantage:

(1) The utility model discloses a conveying mechanism who sets up, topple over the soybean after the sanitization and soaking to defeated hopper in, under the effect of actuating mechanism, defeated material pole drives helical blade and pulls out the rotation of material pole for the soybean in the defeated hopper is carried to feed inlet department and is carried out the shredding of next process, pulls out the material pole and can play good water conservancy diversion effect, is convenient for dial the soybean to the middle part of rubbing crusher and construct, is convenient for smash going on of work, has improved crushing efficiency;

(2) The utility model has the advantages that the active crushing roller and the driven crushing roller rotate mutually under the action of the driving mechanism through the arranged crushing mechanism, the soybeans enter between the active crushing roller and the driven crushing roller to be crushed, the crushing efficiency is high, the crushing effect is good, and the crushed soybeans fall into the separating mechanism;

(3) The utility model discloses a separating mechanism that sets up, soybean after smashing gets into the cylinder, under the effect of actuating mechanism, the puddler drives the stirring vane who is the spiral distribution and rotates, turns and the water conservancy diversion to the material in the cylinder, thereby can make the separation effect better, more thorough, thereby avoid the waste of albumen, the thick liquid sediment after the filtration can be collected to blanking fill department, the filtrating can flow out from the material receiving mouth department;

(4) The utility model discloses an actuating mechanism who sets up drives conveying mechanism, rubbing crusher structure and separating mechanism action through a power supply, has reached the purpose that reduces volume, energy saving, improvement power supply work efficiency, has good economic benefits.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is another angle structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the crushing mechanism and the separating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the shredder mechanism and separator mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the middle separation cylinder of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings: 1-base, 2-conveying mechanism, 3-crushing mechanism, 4-separating mechanism, 5-driving mechanism, 6-conveying hopper, 7-conveying component, 8-feeding inlet, 9-filtering hole, 10-separating cylinder, 11-stirring component, 12-receiving inlet, 13-receiving hopper, 14-discharging hopper, 15-receiving box, 16-conveying rod, 17-first bearing seat, 18-helical blade, 19-material-pulling rod, 20-first driven gear, 21-stirring rod, 22-second bearing seat, 23-second driven gear, 24-stirring blade, 25-driving crushing roller, 26-driven crushing roller, 27-third bearing seat, 28-driving gear, 29-third driven gear, 30-chain, 31-driving motor, 32-driving belt pulley, 33-driven belt pulley, 34-driving belt pulley, 35-universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the practice of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and that any modifications and/or changes in form made to the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, all parts and percentages are by weight, and the equipment and raw materials used may be commercially available or commonly used in the art. The methods in the following examples are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified. The components or devices in the following examples are, unless otherwise specified, standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of which are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides an embodiment:

a soybean crushing and separating device for producing soybean peptone comprises a base 1, wherein a conveying mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a separating mechanism 4 and a driving mechanism 5 are fixedly arranged above the base 1 through bolts; the conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying and guiding the soybeans to the smashing mechanism 3, the smashing mechanism 3 is used for thoroughly smashing the soybeans, the separating mechanism 4 is used for separating pulp residues from filtrate, and the driving mechanism 5 provides power for the conveying mechanism 2, the smashing mechanism 3 and the separating mechanism 4.

The conveying mechanism 2 comprises a conveying hopper 6 with a large upper part and a small lower part, a conveying component 7 for conveying the soybeans is movably connected in the conveying hopper 6, and a feeding hole 8 is formed in the right side of the bottom of the conveying hopper 6; separating mechanism 4 includes that the bottom evenly sets up the cylinder 10 of crossing filtration pore 9, swing joint has stirring subassembly 11 in the cylinder 10, the bottom zonulae occludens of cylinder 10 has the hopper 13 that connects material mouthful 12, the left side intercommunication of cylinder 10 has lower hopper 14, the integrative hopper 15 that connects that is equipped with open-top in top right side of

cylinder

10, 3 movable mounting of rubbing crusher constructs in connecing hopper 15, actuating mechanism 5 is used for the drive to fail material subassembly 7, rubbing crusher constructs 3 and stirring subassembly 11 functions.

In this embodiment, the feeding assembly 7 includes a horizontally disposed feeding rod 16, two ends of the feeding rod 16 penetrate through the left and right sides of the feeding hopper 6 and then are rotatably connected to a first bearing seat 17, and the first bearing seat 17 is fixedly mounted on the base 1 through bolts.

In this embodiment, the welding of the left side outer wall of material conveying pole 16 has helical blade 18, and the outer wall welding that the right side of material conveying pole 16 is located the feed inlet 8 top has material pulling rod 19, and material pulling rod 19 sets up along the length direction of material conveying pole 16 is crisscross, and the tip an organic whole of material pulling rod 19 is equipped with the portion of pulling out of inside extension, and material pulling rod can play good water conservancy diversion effect, is convenient for dial soybean to rubbing crusher structure's middle part, and the crushing work of being convenient for goes on.

In this embodiment, the right end of the feeding rod 16 is fixedly sleeved with a first driven gear 20 after passing through the feeding hopper 6 and the first bearing seat 17.

In this embodiment, the stirring assembly 11 includes a horizontally disposed stirring rod 21, the left end of the stirring rod 21 is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat 22 fixed to the top of the left side of the separation cylinder 10 by a bolt, and the right end of the stirring rod 21 penetrates through the side wall of the separation cylinder 10 and is rotatably connected to the second bearing seat 22 fixed to the base 1 by a bolt.

In this embodiment, the right end of the stirring rod 21 is sleeved with a second driven gear 23 after passing through the separating cylinder 10 and the second bearing seat 22.

In the present embodiment, the outer wall of the stirring rod 21 is spirally welded with the stirring blades 24 along the length direction thereof.

In this embodiment, rubbing crusher 3 includes initiative crushing roller 25 and the driven crushing roller 26 of front and back level setting, the both ends of initiative crushing roller 25 and driven crushing roller 26 all pass and connect behind the left and right sides of workbin 15 with through the third bearing frame 27 rotation connection of bolt fastening on base 1, and the right-hand member of initiative crushing roller 25 passes and connects the cover behind workbin 15 and the third bearing frame 27 and be equipped with driving gear 28, the cover is equipped with third driven gear 29 behind workbin 15 and the third bearing frame 27 is passed to the right-hand member of driven crushing roller 26, driving gear 28, first driven gear 20, connect through chain 30 between second driven gear 23 and the third driven gear 29. The specific first driven gear 20 and the second driven gear 23 are engaged with each other at two ends of the chain 30, and the driving gear 28 and the third driven gear 29 are engaged with each other at the middle of the chain 30, wherein the driving gear 28 is located at the inner side of the chain 30, and the third driven gear 29 is located at the outer side of the chain 30.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 5 is composed of a driving motor 31, a driving pulley 32, a driven pulley 33 and a transmission belt 34, the driving motor 31 is fixedly installed at the upper right position of the rear side of the base 1 through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor 31 is sleeved with the driving pulley 32, the right end of the driving crushing roller 25 penetrates through the driving gear 28 and then is sleeved with the driven pulley 33, and the driving pulley 32 is connected with the driven pulley 33 through the transmission belt 34.

In this embodiment, universal wheel 35 is all installed through the bolt in the bottom four corners department of base 1, is convenient for realize the transportation and the removal of device.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the soybean crushing and separating device is used, firstly, a driving motor 31 is started, a material conveying component, a crushing mechanism and a stirring component all start to work under the action of a transmission belt and a chain, cleaned and soaked soybeans are poured into a material conveying hopper, a material conveying rod drives a spiral blade and a material pulling rod to rotate, so that the soybeans in the material conveying hopper are conveyed to a feeding port and then enter a position between a driving crushing roller and a driven crushing roller to be crushed, the crushed soybeans enter a separating cylinder, the stirring rod drives the stirring blade in spiral distribution to rotate, materials in the separating cylinder are turned and guided, filtered pulp and residues are collected to a discharging hopper, and filtrate flows out of the material receiving port; what need to supplement wherein, a plurality of water filling ports have been seted up at the top of separator barrel, and a small amount of clear water is injected into to the separator barrel through the water filling port in equipment operation in-process, can improve the albumen acceptance rate of connecing material mouthful department for the separation back thick liquid sediment albumen content is less, and the water filling port still can be used to the cleanness of separator barrel in addition.

The utility model provides a soybean crushing and separating device for soybean peptone production, through the conveying mechanism who sets up, empty the soybean after the sanitization and soak into defeated material fill, under the effect of actuating mechanism, defeated material pole drives helical blade and pulls out the rotation of material pole, make the soybean in defeated material fill carry to feed inlet department and carry out the shredding of next process, it can play good water conservancy diversion effect to pull out the material pole, be convenient for dial the soybean to the middle part of rubbing crusher structure, the operation of the work of smashing of being convenient for goes on, has improved crushing efficiency; through the arranged crushing mechanism, the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller rotate mutually under the action of the driving mechanism, soybeans enter between the driving crushing roller and the driven crushing roller to be crushed, the crushing mechanism has the effects of high crushing efficiency and good crushing effect, and the crushed soybeans fall into the separation mechanism; through the arranged separation mechanism, the crushed soybeans enter the separation barrel, the stirring rod drives the stirring blades which are spirally distributed to rotate under the action of the driving mechanism, materials in the separation barrel are stirred and guided, so that the separation effect is better and more thorough, protein waste is avoided, filtered pulp residues can be collected to a discharging hopper, and filtrate can flow out from a material receiving opening; through the driving mechanism who sets up, drive conveying mechanism, rubbing crusher structure and separating mechanism action through a power supply, reached reduction volume, energy saving, improved power supply work efficiency's purpose, had good economic benefits.

It should be understood that this example is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes or modifications can be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a separator is smashed with soybean to soybean peptone production, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the base (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (2), a crushing mechanism (3), a separating mechanism (4) and a driving mechanism (5); the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying hopper (6), a conveying component (7) for conveying the soybeans is movably connected in the conveying hopper (6), and a feeding hole (8) is formed in one side of the bottom of the conveying hopper (6); the separating mechanism (4) comprises a separating cylinder (10) with the bottom uniformly provided with filter holes (9), a stirring assembly (11) is movably connected in the separating cylinder (10), the bottom of the separating cylinder (10) is connected with a receiving hopper (13) with a receiving hole (12), one side of the separating cylinder (10) is communicated with a discharging hopper (14), one side of the top of the separating cylinder (10), which is far away from the discharging hopper (14), is provided with a receiving box (15) with an opening at the top, and the crushing mechanism (3) is installed in the receiving box (15); the driving mechanism (5) is used for driving the material conveying assembly (7), the crushing mechanism (3) and the stirring assembly (11) to operate.

2. The soybean crushing and separating device for the production of soybean peptone according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material conveying assembly (7) comprises a material conveying rod (16), two ends of the material conveying rod (16) penetrate through the left side and the right side of the material conveying hopper (6) and then are rotatably connected with a first bearing seat (17), and the first bearing seat (17) is fixedly installed on the base (1).

3. The soybean crushing and separating device for the production of soybean peptone according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall of the material conveying rod (16) far away from the feeding hole (8) is provided with a helical blade (18), and the outer wall of the material conveying rod (16) above the feeding hole (8) is provided with a material pulling rod (19).

4. The soybean pulverization and separation apparatus for soybean peptone production according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the material conveying rod (16) located at the material pulling rod (19) penetrates through the first bearing seat (17) and then is sleeved with a first driven gear (20).

5. The soybean crushing and separating device for the production of soybean peptone according to claim 4, characterized in that: stirring subassembly (11) include puddler (21), puddler (21) are located the one end of hopper (14) down and are rotated with second bearing frame (22) of fixing top in knockout drum (10) and be connected, and puddler (21) are located the one end that connects workbin (15) and wear out knockout drum (10) lateral wall and rotate with second bearing frame (22) of fixing on base (1) and be connected.

6. The soybean pulverization and separation apparatus for soybean peptone production according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the stirring rod (21) positioned at the material receiving box (15) penetrates through the second bearing block (22) and then is sleeved with a second driven gear (23).

7. The soybean pulverization and separation apparatus for soybean peptone production according to claim 6, characterized in that: and the outer wall of the stirring rod (21) is spirally provided with stirring blades (24) along the length direction.

8. The soybean pulverization and separation apparatus for soybean peptone production according to claim 7, characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs (3) and smashes roller (25) and driven rubbing roller (26) including the initiative that sets up from beginning to end, the both ends of initiative rubbing roller (25) and driven rubbing roller (26) are all passed and are connect behind the left and right sides both sides of workbin (15) with fix third bearing frame (27) on base (1) and rotate and be connected, and the one end that initiative rubbing roller (25) are located actuating mechanism (5) is passed and is overlapped behind third bearing frame (27) and is equipped with driving gear (28), the one end that driven rubbing roller (26) are located actuating mechanism (5) is passed and is overlapped behind third bearing frame (27) and is equipped with third driven gear (29), connect through chain (30) between driving gear (28), first driven gear (20), second driven gear (23) and third driven gear (29).

9. The soybean crushing and separating device for the production of soybean peptone according to claim 8, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (5) are including driving motor (31), drive pulley (32), driven pulley (33) and driving belt (34), driving motor (31) fixed mounting is on base (1), the output shaft cover of driving motor (31) is equipped with drive pulley (32), the cover is equipped with driven pulley (33) after the tip of initiative crushing roller (25) passes driving gear (28), be connected through driving belt (34) between drive pulley (32) and driven pulley (33).

10. The soybean crushing and separating device for the production of soybean peptone according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are provided with universal wheels (35).