CN218871645U - A building dust suppression device - Google Patents
A building dust suppression device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218871645U CN218871645U CN202223328273.8U CN202223328273U CN218871645U CN 218871645 U CN218871645 U CN 218871645U CN 202223328273 U CN202223328273 U CN 202223328273U CN 218871645 U CN218871645 U CN 218871645U
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及土木建筑工程相关技术领域,具体为一种建筑降尘装置。The utility model relates to the related technical field of civil construction engineering, in particular to a building dust suppression device.
背景技术Background technique
土木建筑工程施工过程中,会因打地基、挖土、铲土等施工而产生大量灰尘,因此为了缓解灰尘的飞溅,降低环境的污染,通常会通过降尘装置对施工场地进行喷雾降尘,因此建筑降尘装置在土建施工过程中也是十分重要的;During the construction of civil engineering projects, a large amount of dust will be generated due to foundation laying, digging, and shoveling. Therefore, in order to alleviate dust splashing and reduce environmental pollution, dust suppression devices are usually used to spray dust on the construction site. Therefore, construction Dust suppression devices are also very important in the civil construction process;
现有的建筑降尘装置在使用时,一般都是通过液压杆调节风筒的角度来降尘喷雾的范围,而液压控制需要专门的控制器控制,在土建施工比较苛刻的场地,控制不仅不够便捷,也会容易进灰或进水雾,同时传统的降尘装置在调节角度时也是通过移动风筒架来调节风筒的角度,调节操作复杂,费时费力,因此我们提出一种建筑降尘装置,以便解决上述中所提出的问题。When the existing building dust suppression devices are in use, the range of dust spray is generally adjusted by adjusting the angle of the air cylinder through the hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic control requires a special controller to control. In the site where the civil construction is relatively harsh, the control is not only not convenient enough, It will also be easy to enter dust or water mist. At the same time, the traditional dust suppression device also adjusts the angle of the air cylinder by moving the air cylinder frame when adjusting the angle. The adjustment operation is complicated and time-consuming. Therefore, we propose a building dust suppression device to solve questions raised above.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种建筑降尘装置,以解决上述背景技术提出的现有的建筑降尘装置在使用时,一般都是通过液压杆调节风筒的角度来降尘喷雾的范围,而液压控制需要专门的控制器控制,在土建施工比较苛刻的场地,控制不仅不够便捷,也会容易进灰或进水雾,同时传统的降尘装置在调节角度时也是通过移动风筒架来调节风筒的角度,调节操作复杂,费时费力的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building dust suppression device, in order to solve the existing construction dust suppression device proposed by the above-mentioned background technology, when in use, the range of dust spray is generally adjusted by the hydraulic rod to adjust the angle of the air cylinder, and the hydraulic control A special controller is required for control. In places where the civil construction is relatively harsh, the control is not only not convenient enough, but also easy to enter dust or water mist. At the same time, the traditional dust suppression device also adjusts the air cylinder by moving the air cylinder frame when adjusting the angle. The angle and adjustment operation are complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种建筑降尘装置,包括底座、离心风机、太阳能板、驱动电机、外接水泵和蓄电池,所述底座的下方四角安装有安装螺钉,且底座的左侧连接有转动盘,所述转动盘的上方中部固定安装有安装柱,所述安装柱的上方连接有降尘座,且降尘座的顶部固定安装有离心风机,所述降尘座的顶部右侧安装有太阳能板,所述底座的上方右侧固定安装有驱动电机,且驱动电机的输出端固定有连接轴,所述连接轴的表面固定有第一齿轮,所述转动盘的下方固定安装有第二齿轮,所述底座的上方左侧固定安装有蓄电池,所述降尘座的内部右侧固定安装有集水管,且集水管的一侧设置有活动齿板,所述集水管的下方固定有限位框,所述活动齿板的中部连接有螺纹杆,且螺纹杆的下方贯穿降尘座与转动头相连接,所述集水管的右端通过导水管与雾化喷头相连接,且雾化喷头的端部固定有连接块,所述连接块的中部连接有转动轴。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building dust suppression device, including a base, a centrifugal fan, a solar panel, a drive motor, an external water pump and a storage battery, the bottom four corners of the base are equipped with mounting screws, and the bottom of the base The left side is connected with a rotating disk, the upper middle part of the rotating disk is fixedly installed with a mounting column, the top of the mounting column is connected with a dust suppression seat, and a centrifugal fan is fixedly installed on the top of the dust suppression seat, and the top right side of the dust suppression seat A solar panel is installed, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the base, and a connecting shaft is fixed at the output end of the driving motor, a first gear is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft, and a For the second gear, a storage battery is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the base, and a water collection pipe is fixedly installed on the inner right side of the dust suppression seat, and one side of the water collection pipe is provided with a movable tooth plate, and the bottom of the water collection pipe is fixed and limited. A bit frame, the middle part of the movable tooth plate is connected with a threaded rod, and the bottom of the threaded rod runs through the dust suppression seat to connect with the rotating head, the right end of the water collecting pipe is connected with the atomizing nozzle through the water guide pipe, and the atomizing nozzle A connection block is fixed at the end, and a rotating shaft is connected to the middle part of the connection block.
优选的,所述转动盘下方固定的第二齿轮与连接轴表面固定的第一齿轮为啮合连接,且转动盘呈“T”字形设置,转动盘与底座的连接方式为转动连接。Preferably, the second gear fixed under the rotating disk is meshed with the first gear fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft, and the rotating disk is arranged in a "T" shape, and the connection between the rotating disk and the base is rotationally connected.
优选的,所述离心风机的下方安装有导气管,且导气管的一侧开设有长条状的开口,所述降尘座的中部表面均匀开设有喷气口,所述导气管一侧长条状的开口与喷气口相对应设置。Preferably, an air duct is installed below the centrifugal fan, and one side of the air duct is provided with a strip-shaped opening; The openings are set correspondingly to the air jets.
优选的,所述集水管的下方连接有贯穿降尘座的接水管,且接水管的下方连接有固定安装在底座上方的外接水泵。Preferably, a water receiving pipe running through the dust suppression seat is connected below the water collecting pipe, and an external water pump fixedly installed above the base is connected below the water receiving pipe.
优选的,所述活动齿板与螺纹杆的连接方式为螺纹连接,且活动齿板通过限位框与集水管构成滑动连接。Preferably, the connection between the movable tooth plate and the threaded rod is threaded connection, and the movable tooth plate forms a sliding connection with the water collecting pipe through a limit frame.
优选的,所述连接块上靠近活动齿板的一端呈半圆状,且连接块表面半圆状上均匀固定有齿块,所述连接块表面的齿块与活动齿板为啮合连接,所述连接块与转动轴的连接方式为转动连接,且转动轴的一端固定在降尘座的内侧。Preferably, one end of the connecting block close to the movable tooth plate is in a semicircular shape, and the semicircular surface of the connecting block is evenly fixed with a tooth block, and the tooth block on the surface of the connecting block is engaged with the movable tooth plate, and the connection The connection mode between the block and the rotating shaft is a rotating connection, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the inner side of the dust suppression seat.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该建筑降尘装置,Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the building dust suppression device,
(1)能够通过转动降尘座下方的转动头,使螺纹杆与集水管侧面的活动齿板上下移动,使得活动齿板与雾化喷头端部连接块上的齿块相互啮合,使得连接块带动雾化喷头在降尘座上转动,方便通过调节雾化喷头的喷雾角度来调节该装置的喷雾范围,无需考虑液压控制器粘附灰尘以及进水雾的问题,操作简单,使用方便;(1) By turning the rotating head under the dust suppression seat, the threaded rod and the movable tooth plate on the side of the water collecting pipe can be moved up and down, so that the movable tooth plate and the tooth block on the connecting block at the end of the atomizing nozzle can mesh with each other, so that the connecting block can drive The atomizing nozzle rotates on the dust suppression seat, which is convenient to adjust the spraying range of the device by adjusting the spray angle of the atomizing nozzle, without considering the problems of dust and water mist attached to the hydraulic controller, easy to operate and easy to use;
(2)能够通过驱动电机带动连接轴表面的第一齿轮与转动盘下方的第二齿轮相互啮合,使得转动盘上方的安装柱在底座上转动,以便调节安装柱上方降尘座表面雾化喷头的使用角度,操作简单,省时省力。(2) The first gear on the surface of the connecting shaft can be driven by the drive motor to mesh with the second gear below the rotating disk, so that the mounting column above the rotating disk can rotate on the base, so as to adjust the spray nozzle on the surface of the dust-reducing seat above the mounting column. Using the angle, the operation is simple, saving time and effort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型第一齿轮与第二齿轮连接结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first gear and the second gear of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型降尘座正剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a frontal sectional structural schematic diagram of the dust suppression seat of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型降尘座俯剖视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a top down section of the dust suppression seat of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、安装螺钉;3、转动盘;4、安装柱;5、降尘座;6、离心风机;7、太阳能板;8、驱动电机;9、连接轴;10、集水管;11、活动齿板;12、螺纹杆;13、限位框;14、导水管;15、雾化喷头;16、连接块;17、齿块;18、转动轴;19、导气管;20、喷气口;21、转动头;22、接水管;23、外接水泵;24、第一齿轮;25、第二齿轮;26、蓄电池。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Mounting screws; 3. Rotating disc; 4. Mounting column; 5. Dust suppression seat; 6. Centrifugal fan; 7. Solar panel; 8. Driving motor; Water pipe; 11, movable tooth plate; 12, threaded rod; 13, limit frame; 14, water guide pipe; 15, atomizing nozzle; 16, connecting block; 17, tooth block; 18, rotating shaft; 20. Air jet; 21. Rotating head; 22. Water pipe; 23. External water pump; 24. First gear; 25. Second gear; 26. Battery.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种建筑降尘装置,包括底座1、离心风机6、太阳能板7、驱动电机8、外接水泵23和蓄电池26,底座1的下方四角安装有安装螺钉2,且底座1的左侧连接有转动盘3,转动盘3的上方中部固定安装有安装柱4,转动盘3下方固定的第二齿轮25与连接轴9表面固定的第一齿轮24为啮合连接,且转动盘3呈“T”字形设置,转动盘3与底座1的连接方式为转动连接,能够通过第一齿轮24与第二齿轮25之间的啮合,方便转动盘3带动安装柱4上方的降尘座5转动,以便调节雾化喷头15的左右使用角度,安装柱4的上方连接有降尘座5,且降尘座5的顶部固定安装有离心风机6,离心风机6的下方安装有导气管19,且导气管19的一侧开设有长条状的开口,降尘座5的中部表面均匀开设有喷气口20,导气管19一侧长条状的开口与喷气口20相对应设置,方便该装置的供风,以便喷出水雾的吹出;Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a building dust suppression device, including a base 1, a
请参阅图1-4,降尘座5的顶部右侧安装有太阳能板7,底座1的上方右侧固定安装有驱动电机8,且驱动电机8的输出端固定有连接轴9,连接轴9的表面固定有第一齿轮24,转动盘3的下方固定安装有第二齿轮25,底座1的上方左侧固定安装有蓄电池26,降尘座5的内部右侧固定安装有集水管10,集水管10的下方连接有贯穿降尘座5的接水管22,且接水管22的下方连接有固定安装在底座1上方的外接水泵23,方便该装置的供水,集水管10的一侧设置有活动齿板11,集水管10的下方固定有限位框13,活动齿板11的中部连接有螺纹杆12,且螺纹杆12的下方贯穿降尘座5与转动头21相连接,活动齿板11与螺纹杆12的连接方式为螺纹连接,且活动齿板11通过限位框13与集水管10构成滑动连接,能够通过转动螺纹杆12,使螺纹杆12带动活动齿板11在集水管10的侧面滑动,集水管10的右端通过导水管14与雾化喷头15相连接,且雾化喷头15的端部固定有连接块16,连接块16的中部连接有转动轴18,连接块16上靠近活动齿板11的一端呈半圆状,且连接块16表面半圆状上均匀固定有齿块17,连接块16表面的齿块17与活动齿板11为啮合连接,连接块16与转动轴18的连接方式为转动连接,且转动轴18的一端固定在降尘座5的内侧,能够连接块16表面的齿块17与活动齿板11啮合,方便连接块16在转动轴18上转动,以便调节连接块16端部的雾化喷头15的使用上下角度,以便调节喷雾的范围。Please refer to Figure 1-4, a
工作原理:首先,在使用时,将该装置移动到需要使用的地方,通过安装螺钉2将底座1固定在使用的土建施工场地上,再将外接水泵23的另一端与外界水源相连通,在工作时,通过打开外接水泵23,使其通过接水管22将水分导入到集水管10中,方便使集水管10表面的导水管14将水再次导入到雾化喷头15上,方便水雾的喷出,同时配合离心风机6的使用,方便使导气管19工作吹气,使气风经过喷气口20排出,方便该装置的喷雾降尘,当需要调节雾化喷头15的喷雾角度时,可通过旋转转动头21,使转动头21带动螺纹杆12转动,使得螺纹杆12与活动齿板11螺纹运动,使得活动齿板11在限位框13的作用下,在集水管10的侧面滑动,活动齿板11滑动时会与连接块16表面的齿块17相互啮合,使得连接块16在转动轴18上转动,以便调节连接块16端部雾化喷头15的角度,进而达到了该装置的喷雾范围,操作简单;Working principle: first, when in use, move the device to the place where it needs to be used, fix the base 1 on the civil construction site to be used by installing
同时可打开驱动电机8,使驱动电机8通过连接轴9带动第一齿轮24转动,进而使第一齿轮24与转动盘3下方的第二齿轮25啮合,使得转动盘3带动安装柱4转动,以便调节安装柱4上方降尘座5表面雾化喷头15使用的左右角度,这就是该建筑降尘装置的使用原理。Can open driving
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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| CN202223328273.8U CN218871645U (en) | 2022-12-13 | 2022-12-13 | A building dust suppression device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120350959A (en) * | 2025-06-23 | 2025-07-22 | 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司 | Colliery coal-winning machine with cylinder dust removal spraying mechanism |
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- 2022-12-13 CN CN202223328273.8U patent/CN218871645U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120350959A (en) * | 2025-06-23 | 2025-07-22 | 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司 | Colliery coal-winning machine with cylinder dust removal spraying mechanism |
| CN120350959B (en) * | 2025-06-23 | 2025-09-05 | 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司 | Colliery coal-winning machine with cylinder dust removal spraying mechanism |
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