CN218868701U

CN218868701U - Automatic fertilization equipment for planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN218868701U
Application number: CN202223106810.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪小敏
Original assignee: Dongying Vocational College
Current assignee: Dongying Vocational College
Priority date: 2022-11-22
Filing date: 2022-11-22
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, in particular to automatic fertilization equipment for planting greenhouses, which comprises a greenhouse, wherein a bottom plate is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the greenhouse, two fixed plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the top surface of the bottom plate, a slide bar is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates, the outer wall of the slide bar is slidably connected with a mounting seat which is in conflict with the bottom plate, a water and fertilizer tank is arranged on the top surface of the mounting seat, a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the water and fertilizer tank, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism, and a stirring mechanism is arranged on the transmission mechanism; vertical board is installed to the top surface of liquid manure case, and the front of vertical board rotates and is connected with the second spur gear, two spouts of vertical board front symmetry fixedly connected with. This plant automatic fertilization equipment of big-arch shelter need not the manual work, can fertilize big-arch shelter plant, and the fertilization efficiency is high, and manpower consumption is few, can prevent simultaneously that the inside fertilizer of water manure incasement from taking place to deposit, and the adjustment fertilization is regional according to the big-arch shelter size.

Description

Automatic fertilization equipment for planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field specifically is an automatic fertilizer injection unit of planting big-arch shelter.

Background

With the production of high molecular polymers, namely polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, plastic films are widely applied to agriculture, and in order to obtain the effects of early ripening and yield increase, greenhouses are produced. With the wider application of the greenhouse in production development and the investment of agricultural equipment and planting technology research, the greenhouse planting management technology is developed vigorously, and the agricultural intellectualization is greatly improved.

At present, in order to ensure that plants in a greenhouse can grow normally and obtain the effect of early ripening and yield increase of crops, the plants need to be fertilized, but most of the plants in the greenhouse need to be fertilized manually, and the plants are fertilized by cooperation of multiple persons, so that the fertilization efficiency is low and the labor consumption is high.

In order to solve the problems, the automatic fertilizing equipment for the planting greenhouse is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a planting greenhouse automatic fertilization equipment, including the greenhouse, the bottom plate is installed to the interior bottom surface of greenhouse, the top surface symmetry fixedly connected with two fixed plates of bottom plate, two fixedly connected with slide bar between the fixed plate, the outer wall sliding connection of slide bar has the mount pad of contradicting with the bottom plate, the top surface of mount pad is installed the liquid manure case, the bottom of liquid manure case is installed actuating mechanism, install drive mechanism on the actuating mechanism, the last rabbling mechanism that installs of drive mechanism;

vertical board is installed to the top surface of liquid manure case, the front of vertical board is rotated and is connected with the second straight-teeth gear, two spouts of vertical board front symmetry fixedly connected with, two spout sliding connection has the mounting panel, two the mounting panel opposite side is provided with the second rack, the second straight-teeth gear with the meshing of second rack, install the conveyer pipe on the mounting panel, a plurality of shower nozzle is installed to the conveyer pipe outer wall, the pump that communicates with liquid manure incasement portion is installed to the top surface of liquid manure case, the export of pump is through bellows and two conveyer pipes intercommunication.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, actuating mechanism is including biax motor and two first racks, the liquid manure case is including installation room and deposit room, the inside double-axis motor of installing of installation room, two first rack fixed mounting is at the top surface of bottom plate, two of double-axis motor extend to the first gear of the coaxial fixedly connected with of the outside output shaft of liquid manure case, first gear with a rack toothing.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, drive mechanism is including first belt pulley and second belt pulley dish, the coaxial fixed cover of first belt pulley is established on the outer wall of double-shaft motor's output shaft, first belt pulley with the second belt pulley dish carries out the transmission through conveyer.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, rabbling mechanism is including the transfer line, the transfer line passes through sealed bearing and rotates the connection between the deposit room opposite side inner wall of liquid manure case, and the transfer line extend to the outside one end of liquid manure case with the coaxial fixed connection of second belt reel, the outer wall of transfer line is provided with a plurality of puddler.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the back mounted of vertical board has servo motor, servo motor's output shaft with the coaxial fixed connection of second straight-teeth gear.

As an optimized technical proposal of the utility model, the top surface of the water fertilizer box is provided with a feed inlet.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, control panel is installed in the front of liquid manure case, control panel pass through the wire with pump, servo motor and double-shaft motor electric connection.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this plant automatic fertilizer injection equipment of big-arch shelter through control panel, starts the biax motor, and the biax motor drives first gear revolve, through the cooperation with first rack, drives the liquid manure case and removes along the slide bar direction, and control panel starts the pump simultaneously, begins to fertilize to the plant in the big-arch shelter, need not the manual work, can fertilize to big-arch shelter plant species, and fertilization efficiency is high, and manpower consumption is few.

2. This plant automatic fertilizer injection equipment of big-arch shelter, biax motor can drive first belt pulley and rotate, and first belt pulley can drive the rotation of second belt pulley through driving belt, and then drives the transfer line and rotate, and the transfer line drives the puddler and stirs the liquid mixture of liquid manure case to prevent that fertilizer from taking place to deposit, has influenced the fertilization effect.

3. This plant automatic fertilization equipment of big-arch shelter starts servo motor through control panel, and servo motor drives the second straight-teeth gear, through with the cooperation of second gear, can stretch out the conveyer pipe, can adjust conveyer pipe extension length according to the big-arch shelter size, and then the adjustment fertilization region.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the automatic fertilizer apparatus for a planting greenhouse of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the automatic fertilizer applicator of the planting greenhouse of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the automatic fertilizer apparatus for a planting greenhouse of the present invention shown in FIG. 2A;

in the figure: 1. a greenhouse; 2. a base plate; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a slide bar; 5. a mounting seat; 6. a water fertilizer box; 7. a drive mechanism; 71. a double-shaft motor; 72. a first rack; 73. a first gear; 8. a transmission mechanism; 81. a first belt pulley; 82. a second belt reel; 9. a stirring mechanism; 91. a transmission rod; 92. a stirring rod; 10. a vertical plate; 11. a second spur gear; 12. a chute; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a second rack; 15. a delivery pipe; 16. a pump; 17. a servo motor; 18. a feed inlet; 19. a control panel.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are merely for purposes of illustration and explanation, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-3, an automatic fertilizing device for a planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse 1, a bottom plate 2 is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the greenhouse 1, two fixing plates 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 2, a slide bar 4 is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 3, a mounting seat 5 abutting against the bottom plate 2 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide bar 4, a fertilizer tank 6 is mounted on the top surface of the mounting seat 5, a driving mechanism 7 is mounted at the bottom of the fertilizer tank 6, a transmission mechanism 8 is mounted on the driving mechanism 7, and a stirring mechanism 9 is mounted on the transmission mechanism 8;

vertical board 10 is installed to the top surface of liquid manure case 6, the front of vertical board 10 is rotated and is connected with second straight-teeth gear 11, two spouts 12 of vertical board 10 positive symmetry fixedly connected with, two spouts 12 sliding connection have mounting panel 13, two mounting panel 13 opposite sides are provided with second rack 14, second straight-teeth gear 11 meshes with second rack 14, install conveyer pipe 15 on the mounting panel 13, a plurality of shower nozzle is installed to conveyer pipe 15 outer wall, the top surface of liquid manure case 6 is installed the pump 16 with the inside intercommunication of liquid manure case 6, the export of pump 16 is passed through telescopic hose and is communicated with two conveyer pipes 15.

Actuating mechanism 7 is including biax motor 71 and two first racks 72, liquid manure case 6 is including the installation room with deposit the room, installation room internally mounted has biax motor 71, two first racks 72 fixed mounting are at the top surface of bottom plate 2, two of biax motor 71 extend to the first gear 73 of the coaxial fixedly connected with of the outside output shaft of liquid manure case 6, first gear 73 and the meshing of first rack 72, start biax motor 71, biax motor 71 drives first gear 73 and rotates, through the cooperation with first rack 72, drive liquid manure case 6 and remove along slide bar 4 direction.

The transmission mechanism 8 comprises a first belt pulley 81 and a second belt pulley 82, the first belt pulley 81 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 71, and the first belt pulley 81 and the second belt pulley 82 are transmitted through a transmission belt.

The stirring mechanism 9 comprises a transmission rod 91, the transmission rod 91 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the opposite sides of the storage chamber of the water and fertilizer tank 6 through a sealing bearing, the transmission rod 91 extends to one end of the outside of the water and fertilizer tank 6 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second belt pulley 82, the outer wall of the transmission rod 91 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 92, the double-shaft motor 71 can drive the first belt pulley 81 to rotate, the first belt pulley 81 can drive the second belt pulley 82 to rotate through a transmission belt, the transmission rod 91 is further driven to rotate, the transmission rod 91 drives the stirring rods 92 to stir the water and fertilizer mixed liquid of the water and fertilizer tank 6, so that the fertilizer is prevented from precipitating, and the fertilizing effect is influenced.

The back of the vertical plate 10 is provided with a servo motor 17, an output shaft of the servo motor 17 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second straight gear 11, and the servo motor 17 can drive the second straight gear 11 to rotate.

The top surface of the water and fertilizer box 6 is provided with a feed inlet 18, and water and fertilizer feeding is carried out through the feed inlet 18.

The front of the fertilizer box 6 is provided with a control panel 19, the control panel 19 is electrically connected with the pump 16, the servo motor 17 and the double-shaft motor 71 through leads, and the control panel 19 can control the pump 16, the servo motor 17 and the double-shaft motor 71 to start and work.

The working principle is as follows: when the automatic fertilizing equipment for the planting greenhouse is used, whether the automatic fertilizing equipment for the planting greenhouse can be normally used is firstly checked, the double-shaft motor 71 is started through the control panel 19, the double-shaft motor 71 drives the first gear 73 to rotate, the water and fertilizer box 6 is driven to move along the direction of the sliding rod 4 through the matching of the first rack 72, the double-shaft motor 71 can drive the first belt pulley 81 to rotate while the water and fertilizer box 6 moves, the first belt pulley 81 can drive the second belt pulley 82 to rotate through the transmission belt, the transmission rod 91 is further driven to rotate, the transmission rod 91 drives the stirring rod 92 to stir water and fertilizer mixed liquid of the water and fertilizer box 6, so that the fertilizer precipitation is prevented, the fertilizer application effect is influenced, meanwhile, the double-shaft motor 71 drives the water and fertilizer box 6 to move and stir the water and fertilizer mixed liquid, the automatic fertilizing equipment is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, and meanwhile, the control panel 19 starts the pump 16 to start to apply fertilizer to plants in the greenhouse;

the servo motor 17 is started through the control panel 19, the servo motor 17 drives the second straight gear 11, the conveying pipe 15 can be stretched out through matching with the second gear 14, the stretching length of the conveying pipe 15 can be adjusted according to the size of the greenhouse, and then the fertilizing area is adjusted.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic fertilizing equipment for the planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse (1) and is characterized in that a bottom plate (2) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the greenhouse (1), two fixing plates (3) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (2), a sliding rod (4) is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates (3), a mounting seat (5) which is abutted against the bottom plate (2) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (4), a water and fertilizer tank (6) is installed on the top surface of the mounting seat (5), a driving mechanism (7) is installed at the bottom of the water and fertilizer tank (6), a transmission mechanism (8) is installed on the driving mechanism (7), and a stirring mechanism (9) is installed on the transmission mechanism (8);

vertical board (10) are installed to the top surface of liquid manure case (6), the positive rotation of vertical board (10) is connected with second straight-teeth gear (11), two spout (12) of vertical board (10) positive symmetry fixedly connected with, two spout (12) sliding connection has mounting panel (13), two mounting panel (13) opposite side is provided with second rack (14), second straight-teeth gear (11) with second rack (14) meshing, install conveyer pipe (15) on mounting panel (13), a plurality of shower nozzle is installed to conveyer pipe (15) outer wall, pump (16) with liquid manure case (6) inside intercommunication are installed to the top surface of liquid manure case (6), the export of pump (16) is passed through expansion hose and two conveyer pipe (15) intercommunication.

2. The automatic fertilizing equipment for the planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (7) comprises a double-shaft motor (71) and two first racks (72), the fertilizer tank (6) comprises an installation chamber and a storage chamber, the double-shaft motor (71) is installed inside the installation chamber, the two first racks (72) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate (2), two output shafts of the double-shaft motor (71) extending to the outside of the fertilizer tank (6) are coaxially and fixedly connected with first gears (73), and the first gears (73) are meshed with the first racks (72).

3. The automatic fertilizing equipment for planting greenhouses as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism (8) comprises a first belt pulley (81) and a second belt pulley (82), the first belt pulley (81) is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor (71), and the first belt pulley (81) and the second belt pulley (82) are transmitted through a transmission belt.

4. The automatic fertilizer spreading device for the planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein the stirring mechanism (9) comprises a transmission rod (91), the transmission rod (91) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the opposite sides of the storage chamber of the fertilizer water tank (6) through a sealed bearing, one end of the transmission rod (91) extending to the outside of the fertilizer water tank (6) is fixedly connected with the second belt reel (82) in a coaxial mode, and a plurality of stirring rods (92) are arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod (91).

5. The automatic fertilizing equipment for the planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein a servo motor (17) is installed on the back surface of the vertical plate (10), and an output shaft of the servo motor (17) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second spur gear (11).

6. The automatic fertilization equipment for the planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a feed port (18) is formed in the top surface of the water and fertilizer tank (6).

7. The automatic fertilization equipment for the planting greenhouse according to claim 4, wherein a control panel (19) is installed on the front face of the water and fertilizer tank (6), and the control panel (19) is electrically connected with the pump (16), the servo motor (17) and the double-shaft motor (71) through conducting wires.