CN218865913U - Soil detection classification equipment - Google Patents

Soil detection classification equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218865913U
CN218865913U CN202223131293.6U CN202223131293U CN218865913U CN 218865913 U CN218865913 U CN 218865913U CN 202223131293 U CN202223131293 U CN 202223131293U CN 218865913 U CN218865913 U CN 218865913U
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China
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groove
fixedly connected
detection
infrared signal
soil
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CN202223131293.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩永奇
王沫
张新乐
曹丽英
刘鹤
王文铎
刘佳琪
吕舒宏
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Jilin Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil detection sorting equipment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixedly connected with fixing base of base, the mount of top one side fixedly connected with L shape of fixing base, the interior top of mount is provided with accomodates the groove, accomodate the inslot and be provided with the heavy metal detecting head, and accomodate the electric putter one that the inslot was provided with output and heavy metal detecting head top fixed connection, be provided with the controller on the mount. The utility model discloses in, through the cooperation setting of overall structure, can realize automatic continuous carry out material loading, detection and accurate classification operation to the soil sample, examine time measuring in batches carrying out, the amount of labour that can greatly reduced operating personnel alleviates work load, promotes work efficiency, and structure easy operation is convenient simultaneously, and labour saving and time saving has promoted the convenience to sample soil detection classification work in the farming greatly.

Description

Soil detection sorting equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an farming soil detects technical field, especially relates to a soil detection sorting equipment.
Background
The agricultural labor object is a living animal and plant, the obtained product is the animal and plant, the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, the soil is an agricultural planting foundation, rich nutrients and energy are provided for plant growth, and soil is appropriate in acid and alkali, so that the plant growth is facilitated, the conversion of soil nutrients is promoted, and the heavy metal detection of the soil is very important for ensuring the stable growth of the plant and normally serving as human food after production;
to the detection achievement of soil among some current farming, most all put into the sample bottle with the soil of sample in, cooperation heavy metal check out test set carries out the detection achievement of heavy metal, detect accomplish the back and classify according to exceeding standard and not exceeding standard to the sample, the conventional operation mode is mostly artifical manual go on go up unloading detection operation, detect and accomplish the back at artifical manual classification, such working method, when carrying out the batch soil sample detection achievement of planting regional scope, then need one go on go up unloading and the classification operation after detecting, work load is big, very waste time and energy, it has very big inconvenience to detect classification achievement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the soil detection sorting equipment who provides.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil detection sorting equipment, includes the base, the top fixedly connected with fixing base of base, the mount of top one side fixedly connected with L shape of fixing base, the interior top of mount is provided with accomodates the groove, accomodate the inslot and be provided with the heavy metal detecting head, and accomodate the electric putter one that the inslot was provided with output and heavy metal detecting head top fixed connection, be provided with the controller on the mount, the top of fixing base just is located mount below position fixedly connected with fixed plate, and the top of fixing base is located fixed plate one side position and is provided with the removal frame, be provided with the motor in the fixed plate, the output fixedly connected with gear of motor, surface one side of removal frame is provided with the recess, the rack that recess inner wall top fixedly connected with and gear engagement are connected, be provided with infrared signal transmitter on the removal frame, be provided with infrared signal receiver on the fixed plate, be provided with on the removal frame and detect the groove, it all is provided with the floodgate groove to detect inslot wall both sides, two equal sliding connection has the flashboard in the floodgate groove, and two floodgate inslot all are provided with the electric putter two flashboard that output and one end fixed connection, the top position of two floodgate grooves is provided with the collection box both sides of fixing base.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the position of the heavy metal detecting head is positioned right above the detection groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the type of controller is ah500, be electric connection between heavy metal detecting head, electric putter one, motor, infrared signal transmitter, infrared signal receiver, two electric putter two and the controller.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the movable frame is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the fixed plate is provided with a sliding groove which is nested with the sliding block and is in sliding fit with the sliding block.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the infrared signal transmitter and the infrared signal receiver are arranged in a signal butt-joint matching mode, and the infrared signal receiver is provided with three groups of infrared signal transmitters and three groups of infrared signal receivers which are evenly distributed in the middle and on two sides of the fixing plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the conveying frame is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the conveying roller on one side of the conveying belt, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the position of the collecting box corresponds to the position of the detection groove.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
this soil detects classification equipment sets up through the cooperation of whole structure, can realize automatic continuous carry out material loading, detection and accurate classification operation to the soil sample, when examining in batches, can greatly reduced operating personnel's the amount of labour, alleviate work load, promote work efficiency, structure easy operation is convenient simultaneously, labour saving and time saving has promoted the convenience to sample soil detection classification work among the farming greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the soil detecting and classifying device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a soil detecting and classifying apparatus according to the present invention;
figure 3 is the utility model provides a soil detection sorting equipment's gear structure side view.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a base; 2. a fixed seat; 3. a fixed mount; 4. a receiving groove; 5. a heavy metal detector head; 6. an electric push rod I; 7. a controller; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a movable frame; 10. a motor; 11. a gear; 12. a groove; 13. a rack; 14. a slider; 15. a chute; 16. an infrared signal transmitter; 17. an infrared signal receiver; 18. a detection tank; 19. a gate slot; 20. a shutter plate; 21. a second electric push rod; 22. a conveying frame; 23. a conveyor belt; 24. and (4) collecting the box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a soil detection and classification device comprises a base 1, a fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, an L-shaped fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixed seat 2, an accommodating groove 4 is formed in the inner top end of the fixed frame 3, a heavy metal detecting head 5 is arranged in the accommodating groove 4, the heavy metal detecting head 5 can be used for detecting heavy metal of soil, an electric push rod 6 with an output end fixedly connected with the top of the heavy metal detecting head 5 is arranged in the accommodating groove 4, a controller 7 is arranged on the fixed frame 3, the top of the fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 8 at a position close to the lower part of the fixed frame 3, a movable frame 9 is arranged above the fixed plate 8 at a position at one side of the fixed plate 8, a motor 10 is arranged in the fixed plate 8, a gear 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the movable frame 9, a rack 13 meshed with the gear 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the movable frame 9, the gear 11 is structurally arranged in the groove 12 and can be in stable butt joint fit with the rack 13, an infrared signal transmitter 16 is arranged on the fixed plate 8, an infrared signal receiver 17 is arranged on the fixed plate 9, a detection groove 18 is arranged at a position at which two slide gate plate conveying belt conveying groove 22 which is arranged, two slide gate plate conveying belt conveying mechanism capable of the two ends of the movable frame 18 and a slide gate plate conveying belt conveying mechanism capable of the two slide bar conveying belt conveying mechanism capable of connecting two slide bar 23, the top of base 1 is located 2 both sides positions of fixing base and all is provided with collection box 24, and the collection box 24 of both sides can conveniently carry out the categorised collection to the soil sample after detecting.
In the further scheme, the position of heavy metal detecting head 5 is located and detects directly over groove 18, and the setting of this structure can guarantee to survey the first structure of inserting stably and carry out sample detection work in sending into the soil sample that detects in the groove 18.
In the further scheme, the model of controller 7 is ah500, and heavy metal detecting head 5, electric putter one 6, motor 10, infrared signal transmitter 16, infrared signal receiver 17, be electric connection between two electric putter two 21 and the controller 7, controller 7 is PLC controlgear, can be through setting for heavy metal numerical value, when the testing result surpassed and set for numerical value, then for the sample that exceeds standard, will not exceed standard and carry out accurate classification with the sample that exceeds standard through removing the frame 9 structure.
In a further scheme, a sliding block 14 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 9, a sliding groove 15 which is nested and in sliding fit with the sliding block 14 is formed in the fixed plate 8, and the moving frame 9 can be guaranteed to move and run stably due to the structural arrangement.
In the further scheme, infrared signal transmitter 16 sets up for the signal butt joint cooperation with infrared signal receiver 17, infrared signal receiver 17 is provided with three groups and evenly distributed sets up in the centre and the both sides position of fixed plate 8 altogether, the position of collecting box 24 is corresponding with detection groove 18 position, the setting of infrared signal structure, can conveniently remove the accurate positioning work after the operation to removing frame 9, the butt joint of transmitter and intermediate position receiver then makes detection groove 18 correspond with the detecting head position, the butt joint of transmitter and both sides position receiver then corresponds with two collection box 24 positions respectively, two collection box 24 correspond respectively and collect qualified soil that does not exceed standard and unqualified soil that exceeds standard.
In the further scheme, be provided with the motor on the carriage 22, the output of motor and the center pin fixed connection of conveyer belt 23 one side conveying roller, motor and 7 electric connection of controller, conveyer belt 23's setting can make things convenient for the bottle of carrying in batches and storing the soil sample to get into and detect the work in detecting groove 18, the motor can cooperate controller 7 to realize accurate control, every sample of sending into gets into and detects the groove 18 after, conveyer belt 23 then stops to carry, regular classification is being carried out after detecting the completion, later detect that groove 18 resets after then continue to start conveyer belt 23 and carry the work, whole process need not artifical manual continuous upper and lower sample operation that carries out.
The working principle is as follows: when the soil detection classification device is used, soil sample bottles to be detected are sequentially placed on the conveyor belt 23, the first sample bottle is conveyed into the detection groove 18 by the conveyor belt 23, the conveyor belt 23 stops working, the electric push rod I6 is started, the electric push rod I6 drives the heavy metal detection head 5 to descend and be inserted into the sample soil in the sample bottle for detection, a detection result is fed back to the controller 7, the electric push rod I6 is recovered, the controller 7 starts the motor 10 according to a heavy metal proportion value, the motor 10 drives the gear 11 to rotate, the gear 11 drives the rack 13 to move, so that the movable frame 9 is driven to move, the movable frame 9 drives the detection groove 18 to move to the upper portion of the collection box 24 at one side position, the electric push rod II 21 is started, the electric push rod II 21 drives the flashboard 20 to contract, the sample bottles automatically fall into the collection boxes 24 to complete collection, the movable frame 9 resets in the same operation, the conveyor belt 23 continues to work and convey the next sample bottle, the automatic detection classification work continues in the same operation, the two collection boxes 24 can correspondingly store soil samples which do not exceed the standard, the automatic classification work can be realized after the whole automatic classification device is put, and the automatic operation of the sample bottles can be realized only after the regular operation is carried out.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a soil detection sorting equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the infrared signal detection device is characterized in that a fixed seat (2) is fixedly connected to the top of a base (1), an L-shaped fixed frame (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixed seat (2), a containing groove (4) is formed in the inner top end of the fixed frame (3), a heavy metal detection head (5) is arranged in the containing groove (4), a first electric push rod (6) with an output end fixedly connected with the top of the heavy metal detection head (5) is arranged in the containing groove (4), a controller (7) is arranged on the fixed frame (3), the top of the fixed seat (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (8) below the fixed frame (3), a movable frame (9) is arranged above the fixed seat (2) and located on one side of the fixed plate (8), a motor (10) is arranged in the fixed plate (8), a gear (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (10), a groove (12) is formed in one side of the outer surface of the movable frame (9), a rack (13) meshed with the gear (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the groove (12), an infrared signal transmitter (16) is arranged on the movable frame (9), a movable signal receiver (17) is arranged on the fixed plate (8), and a detection groove (18) is arranged on the movable frame (18), detect groove (18) inner wall both sides and all be provided with floodgate groove (19), two equal sliding connection has flashboard (20) in floodgate groove (19), and all is provided with output and flashboard (20) one end fixed connection's electric putter two (21) in two floodgate grooves (19), carriage (22) of removal frame (9) are pressed close to the top both sides fixedly connected with of fixing base (2), two be provided with conveyer belt (23) between carriage (22), the top of base (1) is located fixing base (2) both sides position and all is provided with collection box (24).
2. A soil detection and classification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the position of the heavy metal detecting head (5) is positioned right above the detection groove (18).
3. A soil detection and classification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the type of controller (7) is ah500, be electric connection between heavy metal detecting head (5), electric putter (6), motor (10), infrared signal transmitter (16), infrared signal receiver (17), two electric putter (21) and controller (7).
4. A soil detection and classification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the movable frame (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (14), and the fixed plate (8) is provided with a sliding groove (15) which is in nested sliding fit with the sliding block (14).
5. The soil detecting and sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the infrared signal transmitter (16) and the infrared signal receiver (17) are arranged in a signal butt-joint matching mode, and the infrared signal receiver (17) is provided with three groups of infrared signal transmitters and three groups of infrared signal receivers which are evenly distributed in the middle and two sides of the fixing plate (8).
6. The soil detecting and sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the conveying frame (22) is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the conveying roller on one side of the conveying belt (23), and the motor is electrically connected with the controller (7).
7. A soil detection and classification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the position of the collecting box (24) corresponds to the position of the detection groove (18).
CN202223131293.6U 2022-11-24 2022-11-24 Soil detection classification equipment Active CN218865913U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223131293.6U CN218865913U (en) 2022-11-24 2022-11-24 Soil detection classification equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223131293.6U CN218865913U (en) 2022-11-24 2022-11-24 Soil detection classification equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218865913U true CN218865913U (en) 2023-04-14

Family

ID=87368227

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223131293.6U Active CN218865913U (en) 2022-11-24 2022-11-24 Soil detection classification equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218865913U (en)

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