CN218861813U

CN218861813U - Assembled interior wall

Info

Publication number: CN218861813U
Application number: CN202221871376.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王欣; 吴思杰; 高倩; 苏哲; 张群; 徐昊
Original assignee: Shandong Jiangu Special Engineering Limit; Shandong Jianzhu University Engineering Appraisal And Reinforcement Research Institute Co ltd; Shandong Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Shandong Jiangu Special Engineering Limit; Shandong Jianzhu University Engineering Appraisal And Reinforcement Research Institute Co ltd; Shandong Jianzhu University
Priority date: 2022-07-13
Filing date: 2022-07-13
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled interior wall belongs to assembly type building technical field. The planar prefabricated plates are provided with a plurality of planar prefabricated plates, and two opposite ends of each planar prefabricated plate are provided with first mortises; the thickness of the connecting plate is the same as the width of the first mortise, the width of the connecting plate is equal to the sum of the depths of the two first mortises, two adjacent planar prefabricated plates are connected through the connecting plate, and two ends of the connecting plate respectively extend into the first mortises corresponding to the two planar prefabricated plates; and the first connecting piece is used for connecting two adjacent plane prefabricated plates. The utility model discloses the dismouting is simple quick to can carry out the reutilization, satisfy the requirement of green building.

Description

Assembled interior wall

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the assembly type structure, concretely relates to assembled interior wall.

Background

At present, the nation vigorously develops green buildings and advocates a sustainable development concept. Original cast-in-place prefabricated plate adopts the site operation mode, there is building material loss such as cement more, the site environment is abominable, great to environmental pollution, construction period is long, use the shortcoming that template and artifical intensity of labour are big in a large number, fabricated construction has the advantage of solving the above-mentioned shortcoming of cast-in-place building, consequently, national big support has been obtained, but the most prefabricated large-scale prefabricated plate for mill of the prefabricated of current assembled interior wall, need large-scale transportation and lifting device, transportation and installation process are long, and the installation is dismantled complicacy, hardly carry out secondary use, how to provide one kind can be easy to assemble and the higher assembled interior wall of economic nature is the problem that technical staff in the field need solve urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model provides an assembled interior wall, the utility model discloses can quick assembly disassembly to the shape is regular, and the batch production and stack of being convenient for, the prefabricated plate all can carry out the reutilization under the destruction circumstances, has satisfied the requirement of green building.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fabricated interior wall, comprising:

the planar prefabricated plates are provided with a plurality of planar prefabricated plates, and two opposite ends of each planar prefabricated plate are provided with first mortises;

the thickness of the connecting plate is the same as the width of the first mortises, the width of the connecting plate is equal to the sum of the depths of the two first mortises, two adjacent planar prefabricated plates are connected through the connecting plate, and two ends of the connecting plate respectively extend into the first mortises opposite to the two planar prefabricated plates;

and the first connecting piece is used for connecting two adjacent plane prefabricated plates.

Preferably, the interior wall further comprises a plurality of corner prefabricated panels, a straight mortise is arranged at one end of each of two opposite ends of each of the corner prefabricated panels, an inclined mortise is arranged at the other end of each of the corner prefabricated panels, two adjacent corner prefabricated panels are connected through the connecting plate, two ends of the connecting plate respectively extend into the inclined mortises of the two adjacent corner prefabricated panels, and the straight mortise at the other end of each of the corner prefabricated panels is connected with the first mortise on the adjacent planar prefabricated panel through the connecting plate.

Preferably, the adjacent corner prefabricated panels and the plane prefabricated panels are connected through the first connecting pieces.

Preferably, the interior wall further comprises an initial prefabricated plate, one end of the initial prefabricated plate is provided with a second mortise, the initial prefabricated plate is connected with the adjacent planar prefabricated plate through the connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate extends into the first mortise, and the other end of the connecting plate extends into the second mortise.

Preferably, the interior wall further comprises a second connecting member, the second connecting member is arranged on the initial prefabricated panel, and the second connecting member is used for fixing the initial prefabricated panel on the wall surface.

Preferably, the adjacent starting prefabricated panels and the plane prefabricated panels are connected through the first connecting pieces.

Preferably, the inner wall further comprises a shockproof cushion, and the shockproof cushion is arranged on the contact surfaces of the connecting plate, the plane prefabricated plate, the corner prefabricated plate and the starting prefabricated plate.

Preferably, sound insulation layers, heat insulation layers, hollow layers, fire prevention layers and waterproof layers are arranged in the connecting plates, the plane prefabricated plates, the corner prefabricated plates and the initial prefabricated plates.

Preferably, the planar prefabricated slab is divided into a first prefabricated slab and a second prefabricated slab, the first prefabricated slab and the second prefabricated slab are sequentially and alternately connected through the connecting plate, the first prefabricated slab is provided with a connecting block of the first connecting piece, and the second prefabricated slab is provided with a base of the first connecting piece.

Preferably, the prefabricated house further comprises a third connecting member, the third connecting member is respectively arranged on the first prefabricated slab and the initial prefabricated slab, and the third connecting member is matched with a bolt hole arranged on a ceiling or a floor.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model discloses an adjacent plane prefabricated plate is connected to first connecting piece, the first connecting piece of arranging in interior wall plane plays the wallboard connection effect, first connecting piece is symmetrical arrangement in interior wall plane, the clamp force is more stable, make the level better to biography power, through the outer displacement in plane between the adjacent plane prefabricated plate of connecting plate restriction, cooperate first connecting piece, make more firm between the adjacent plane prefabricated plate, and simultaneously, make the plane prefabricated plate more light at the dismouting in-process, the reutilization of the plane prefabricated plate of being convenient for, the prefabricated plate is all can repetitious usage under the condition that does not damage, green pollution-free, economy is higher, the prefabricated plate shape is regular, the mill of being convenient for carries out mass production, can stack and install and dismantle simply fast, only need a small amount of human labor can accomplish the assembly, multiple prefabricated plate cooperation, can adapt to complicated house type, the user can easily change room pattern according to different time demands, the effect in convenient and fast division space has been played.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the inner wall of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the first prefabricated panel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the second prefabricated panel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third prefabricated panel according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fourth prefabricated panel according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the starting prefabricated panel of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection plate of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of the horizontal section of the inner wall of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the installation at the corner of the inner wall according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a third connector of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the buckle and its base of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of a rotary head and its base according to the present invention;

figure 13 is the buckle installation schematic diagram of the present invention.

Wherein, in the figure:

1. a first prefabricated panel; 2. a second prefabricated panel; 3. a third prefabricated plate; 4. a fourth prefabricated plate; 5. starting a prefabricated plate; 6. a connecting plate; 01. a first tongue-and-groove; 02. a straight mortise; 03. a slanting mortise; 04. a second mortise; 001. a third connecting member; 002. a retaining ring; 003. a retaining ring base; 004. rotating the head; 005. the rotating head is matched with the base; 006. a shockproof cushion; 007. a pin hole; 008. buckling the plate; 009. a latch rod; 0010. a retractable head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-13, the utility model discloses an assembled interior wall, include:

the device comprises a plurality of planar prefabricated plates, wherein two opposite ends of each planar prefabricated plate are provided with first mortises 01; the plane prefabricated plate comprises a first prefabricated plate 1 and a second prefabricated plate 2, a connecting block of a first connecting piece is arranged on the first prefabricated plate 1, a base of the first connecting piece is arranged on the second prefabricated plate 2, and the first prefabricated plate 1 and the second prefabricated plate 2 are sequentially and alternately connected through the connecting plate.

The thickness of the connecting plate 6 is the same as the width of the first mortise 01, the width of the connecting plate 6 is equal to the sum of the depths of the two first mortises 01, two adjacent planar prefabricated plates are connected through the connecting plate 6, and two ends of the connecting plate 6 respectively extend into the first mortises 01 opposite to the two planar prefabricated plates; the out-of-plane displacement of the first prefabricated panel 1 and the second prefabricated panel 2 is limited by the connecting plate 6.

The first connecting piece is used for connecting two adjacent plane prefabricated plates, the first connecting piece preferably adopts a retaining ring 002 and a retaining ring base 003, the first prefabricated plate 1 is provided with a plurality of retaining rings 002, the second prefabricated plate 2 is provided with a plurality of retaining ring bases 003, the adjacent prefabricated plates are more convenient to assemble and disassemble through the retaining rings 002 and the retaining ring bases 003, the retaining rings 002 and the retaining ring bases 003 which are symmetrically arranged in the plane of the inner wall play a role in connecting the wall plates, clamping force of the retaining rings 002 and the retaining ring bases 003 is more stable, and force can be better transferred in the horizontal direction.

In this embodiment, preferably, the interior wall further includes a plurality of corner prefabricated panels, each corner prefabricated panel has two opposite ends, one end of each corner prefabricated panel is provided with a straight mortise 02, the other end of each corner prefabricated panel is provided with an inclined mortise 03, two adjacent corner prefabricated panels are connected by a connecting plate 6, two ends of the connecting plate 6 respectively extend into the inclined mortises 03 of the two adjacent corner prefabricated panels, and the straight mortise 02 of the other end of each corner prefabricated panel is connected with the first mortise 01 of the adjacent planar prefabricated panel by the connecting plate 6. The corner prefabricated plate comprises a third prefabricated plate 3 and a fourth prefabricated plate 4, a straight mortise 02 is arranged at the right end of the third prefabricated plate 3, an inclined mortise 03 is arranged at the left end of the third prefabricated plate, a straight mortise 02 is arranged at the left end of the fourth prefabricated plate 4, an inclined mortise 03 is arranged at the right end of the fourth prefabricated plate, the right end of the fourth prefabricated plate 4 is connected with the left end of the third prefabricated plate 3 at a right angle to fit a corner at a wall corner, and the inclination angle of the inclined mortise 03 can be selected according to actual conditions so as to facilitate installation of a connecting plate 6.

In this embodiment, preferably, the adjacent corner prefabricated panels are connected with the plane prefabricated panel through first connecting pieces; a retaining ring base 003 is preferably arranged on one side of the third prefabricated plate 3 or the fourth prefabricated plate 4 close to the straight mortise 02, and the third prefabricated plate 3 or the fourth prefabricated plate 4 is fixed by connecting the retaining ring base 003 with a retaining ring 002 of the first prefabricated plate 1.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the interior wall further includes a starting prefabricated panel 5, one end of the starting prefabricated panel 5 is provided with a second mortise 04, the starting prefabricated panel 5 is connected with the adjacent planar prefabricated panel through a connecting plate 6, one end of the connecting plate 6 extends into the first mortise 01, and the other end of the connecting plate 6 extends into the second mortise 04.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the interior wall further includes a second connecting member, the second connecting member being provided on the starting prefabricated panel 5, the second connecting member being used to fix the starting prefabricated panel 5 to the wall surface; the rotating head 004 and the rotating head base 005 are preferably adopted as the second connecting piece, after the initial prefabricated plate 5 is installed to the designated position, the rotating head 004 can be connected with the wall body through manual control, the rotating head 004 is only required to be controlled to fall into the rotating head base 005, self-locking can be completed, and the prefabricated plate 5 can be conveniently assembled and disassembled.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that adjacent starting prefabricated panels 5 are connected with the planar prefabricated panels by first connecting members; preferably, a retaining ring 002 is arranged on one side, close to the straight mortise 02, of the initial prefabricated plate 5 and is connected with a retaining ring base 003 of the second prefabricated plate 2 through the retaining ring 002, so that the initial prefabricated plate 5 is fixed, the wall plates can be prevented from generating out-of-plane displacement due to the adoption of the six-connection assembly type wall plates, and the integrity, the shock resistance and the stress condition of the whole inner wall are better.

In this embodiment, preferably, the interior wall further includes a third connecting member 001, the third connecting member 001 is disposed on each of the first prefabricated panel 1 and the starting prefabricated panel 5, the third connecting member 001 includes a latch rod 009 and a retractable head 0010, the retractable head 0010 is connected to the latch rod 009, the retractable head 0010 is used for controlling the latch rod 009 to lift so as to enable the latch rod 009 to be matched with a latch hole 007 formed in the ceiling or the floor, preferably, the latch rod 009 is disposed at the top end or the bottom end of the first prefabricated panel 1 and the starting prefabricated panel 5, the retractable head 0010 is disposed on a contact surface of the first prefabricated panel 1 and the starting prefabricated panel 5, adjacent prefabricated panels are in contact with each other during installation, the retractable head 0010 is pressed by the prefabricated panels to retract, the latch rod 009 is driven to lift by the connecting rod, and the latch rod 009 extends into the latch hole 007 formed in the ceiling or the floor in advance.

Preferably, 8 third connecting pieces 001 are arranged on the first prefabricated plate 1 and the initial prefabricated plate 5, 8 third connecting pieces 001 are symmetrically arranged at four top corners of the prefabricated plate in pairs, the bolt rods 009 are made of solid high-strength materials and are symmetrically arranged, so that the bolt rods 009 can resist force outside a plane together, and the bolt rods 009 can return to the original position by removing the prefabricated plate on one side, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the prefabricated plates.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the interior wall further includes a shock-proof pad 006, and the shock-proof pad 006 is disposed on contact surfaces of the connection plate 6, the planar prefabricated panel, the corner prefabricated panel, and the starting prefabricated panel 5; the prefabricated plate can be protected, the prefabricated plate is prevented from being damaged in the dismounting process, the secondary utilization rate of the prefabricated plate is improved, the shockproof cushion 006 can absorb energy under the action of an earthquake, the ductility is high, the self-vibration period of the structure can be prolonged in the earthquake, the earthquake action force is reduced, and the seismic isolation effect is reduced by utilizing the energy consumption characteristic of the shockproof cushion.

In this embodiment, preferably, a sound insulation layer, a heat insulation layer, a hollow layer, a fire protection layer and a waterproof layer are sequentially arranged in the connecting plate 6, the planar prefabricated plate, the corner prefabricated plate and the initial prefabricated plate 5; the sound insulation performance, the heat insulation performance, the fireproof performance and the waterproof performance of the prefabricated slab can be effectively improved, and the service life of the prefabricated slab is prolonged.

In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the first mortise 01, the second mortise 04, the straight mortise 02, and the inclined mortise 03 have the same size, so as to facilitate the insertion of the connecting plate 6.

An assembly method of an assembly type inner wall, the assembly method uses the assembly type inner wall, and the specific steps include:

s10: bolt holes 007 are drilled and pinch plates 008 are installed on the ceiling and the floor according to the measurement, and a rotating head base 005 is arranged on the wall.

S20: and (3) enabling one side of the initial prefabricated plate 5 far away from the second mortise 04 to be close to the wall body to a preset position, enabling a telescopic head 0010 installed on one side of the initial prefabricated plate 5 far away from the mortise to be squeezed and contracted by the wall body, and enabling a bolt rod 009 to extend into a bolt hole 007 in the corresponding buckle plate 008.

S30: the connecting plate 6 is inserted into the second mortise 04 of the initial prefabricated plate 5 in an aligned mode according to the mortise-tenon joint mode, the first mortise 01 of the second prefabricated plate 2 is inserted into the connecting plate 6 in an aligned mode, the retaining ring 002 arranged on the initial prefabricated plate 5 is connected with the retaining ring base 003 on the second prefabricated plate 2, the telescopic head 0010 of the initial prefabricated plate 5 is extruded by the second prefabricated plate 2, and the bolt rods 009 extend out of the bolt holes 007 in the corresponding retaining plates 008.

S40: and inserting another connecting plate 6 into the first mortise 01 of the second prefabricated plate 2, aligning and inserting the first mortise 01 of the first prefabricated plate 1 into the connecting plate 6, connecting the retaining ring 002 arranged on the first prefabricated plate 1 with the retaining ring base 003 on the second prefabricated plate 2, and extruding the telescopic head 0010 of the first prefabricated plate 1 by the second prefabricated plate 2 at the moment, wherein the bolt rods 009 extend into the bolt holes 007 in the corresponding retaining plates 008.

S50: and sequentially installing the first prefabricated plate 1 and the second prefabricated plate 2 at intervals to finish the installation of the horizontal section.

S60: when the prefabricated slab is located at a corner position, one end, provided with a straight mortise 02, of the third prefabricated slab 3 is connected with the first prefabricated slab 1 through a connecting plate 6, a retaining ring 002 of the first prefabricated slab 1 is connected with a retaining ring base 003 of the third prefabricated slab 3, then one end, provided with an inclined mortise 03, of the third prefabricated slab 3 is connected with one end, provided with an inclined mortise 03, of the fourth prefabricated slab 4 through the connecting plate 6 in a 90-degree mode, finally one end, provided with the straight mortise 02, of the fourth prefabricated slab 4 is connected with the other first prefabricated slab 1 through the connecting plate 6, a retaining ring 002 of the other first prefabricated slab 1 is connected with the retaining ring base 003 of the fourth prefabricated slab 4 to complete the installation of the corner section, telescopic heads 0010 of the two first prefabricated slabs 1 are respectively extruded by the third prefabricated slab 3 and the fourth prefabricated slab 4, and bolt rods 009 extend into bolt holes 007 in the corresponding retaining plates 008.

S70: and (5) performing step S50 or step S60 as required until the installation is completed, and finally filling the expansion type fireproof foam gap filler at the connecting gap.

The utility model discloses green, the prefabricated plate shape is regular, and the mill of being convenient for carries out mass production, can stack and the installation dismantlement is simple quick, only needs a small amount of human labor can accomplish the assembly, and green pollution-free, prefabricated plate all can repetitious usage under the circumstances that does not damage, and the economic nature is higher, and six kinds of prefabricated plates are mutually supported and are connected, can adapt to complicated house type, and the user can be according to the light room pattern that changes of different periods demand, can convenient and fast's division space.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to the embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An assembled interior wall, comprising:

the thickness of the connecting plate is the same as the width of the first mortise, the width of the connecting plate is equal to the sum of the depths of the two first mortises, two adjacent planar prefabricated plates are connected through the connecting plate, and two ends of the connecting plate respectively extend into the first mortises opposite to the two planar prefabricated plates;

2. An assembled interior wall as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of corner prefabricated panels, wherein each of the corner prefabricated panels has opposite ends, one end of each of the corner prefabricated panels is provided with a straight mortise and the other end of each of the corner prefabricated panels is provided with a diagonal mortise, two adjacent corner prefabricated panels are connected by the connecting plate, two ends of the connecting plate respectively extend into the diagonal mortises of two adjacent corner prefabricated panels, and the straight mortise of the other end of each of the corner prefabricated panels is connected with the first mortise of the adjacent planar prefabricated panel by the connecting plate.

3. A fabricated interior wall according to claim 2, wherein the adjacent corner prefabricated panels and the planar prefabricated panels are connected by the first connectors.

4. An assembled interior wall as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a starting prefabricated panel having a second mortise formed at one end thereof, the starting prefabricated panel being connected to the adjacent planar prefabricated panel by the connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate extending into the first mortise, and the other end of the connecting plate extending into the second mortise.

5. An assembled interior wall as defined in claim 4, further comprising a second connecting member provided to the starting prefabricated panel for fixing the starting prefabricated panel to a wall surface.

6. An assembled interior wall as defined in claim 4, wherein adjacent ones of said starting blocks and said planar blocks are connected by said first connecting members.

7. The fabricated interior wall of claim 4, further comprising shock-absorbing pads provided on contact surfaces of the connection plate, the planar prefabricated panels, the corner prefabricated panels and the starting prefabricated panel.

8. An assembled interior wall according to claim 4, wherein sound insulation, hollow, fire protection and waterproof layers are provided in the connection plates, the planar prefabricated panels, the corner prefabricated panels and the starting prefabricated panel.

9. The fabricated interior wall of claim 4, wherein the planar prefabricated panels are divided into first prefabricated panels and second prefabricated panels, the first prefabricated panels and the second prefabricated panels are alternately connected in sequence through the connecting plates, the first prefabricated panels are provided with connecting blocks of the first connecting members, and the second prefabricated panels are provided with bases of the first connecting members.

10. The fabricated interior wall of claim 9, further comprising third connectors provided at the first prefabricated panel and the starting prefabricated panel, respectively, the third connectors being engaged with the latch holes provided at the ceiling or the floor.