CN218858057U - Shock attenuation flower-drum structure - Google Patents

Shock attenuation flower-drum structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218858057U
CN218858057U CN202223321823.3U CN202223321823U CN218858057U CN 218858057 U CN218858057 U CN 218858057U CN 202223321823 U CN202223321823 U CN 202223321823U CN 218858057 U CN218858057 U CN 218858057U
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hub
shock
sleeve
absorbing
flower
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Chinese (zh)
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张淳
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Yangjiang Mingyu Laser Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Yangjiang Mingyu Laser Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/86Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction 

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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of bicycle hubs, and provides a shock-absorbing hub structure, which comprises a hub shaft, wherein the outer surface of the hub shaft is rotatably connected with a shaft sleeve through a plurality of bearings, the outer surface of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing sleeve, and the outer surface of the shock-absorbing sleeve is fixedly connected with a hub sleeve; this shock attenuation flower-drum structure, through setting up the shock attenuation cover, this flower-drum structure has set up a shock attenuation cover that has the shock attenuation effect between axle sleeve and flower-drum cover, when the bicycle goes on comparatively jolting road surface, the vibrations that produce because jolt can reduce under the effect of shock attenuation cover, thereby smooth sense when improving the bicycle motion, also can reduce the damage that the flower-drum internals received, and be provided with outer spacing ring and interior spacing ring respectively on the surface of axle sleeve and flower-drum cover, can with shock attenuation cover looks adaptation, fixed effect has been played to the shock attenuation cover, prevent that the shock attenuation cover from deviating from the flower-drum is inside, thereby the stability of this flower-drum structure has been guaranteed, the device's practicality has been improved.

Description

一种减震花鼓结构A shock-absorbing hub structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于自行车花鼓技术领域,尤其涉及一种减震花鼓结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of bicycle hubs, in particular to a shock-absorbing hub structure.

背景技术Background technique

花鼓,俗称“花鼓桶”,是轴外面的那个连接辐条的桶,通常又叫轴皮,花鼓对整个自行车的性能有着很大的关键作用,花鼓主要分为培林花鼓跟滚珠花鼓。Hubs, commonly known as "hub barrels", are the barrels outside the axle that connect the spokes, and are usually called axle skins. Hubs play a key role in the performance of the entire bicycle. Hubs are mainly divided into bearing hubs and ball hubs.

培林花鼓中间是用工业轴承来减少阻力的花鼓,而现有的培林花鼓,其稳定性较低,不具备良好的减震性能,当车轮驶过凹凸不平的地面时,频繁的震动,会对花鼓内部的构件带来损伤,降低自行车骑行的流畅感,骑行时溅起碎石也经常会对花鼓造成损伤,并且人们在骑行时也会因为晃动导致手臂的不适。In the middle of the bearing hub is a hub that uses industrial bearings to reduce resistance. However, the existing bearing hub has low stability and does not have good shock absorption performance. When the wheel drives over uneven ground, it will vibrate frequently. It will cause damage to the internal components of the hub, reduce the smoothness of bicycle riding, and splash gravel during riding will often cause damage to the hub, and people will also cause arm discomfort due to shaking when riding.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型提供一种减震花鼓结构,旨在解决普通的自行车花鼓自身不具备减震效果或者减震效果较差,实际使用时体验感较差的问题。The utility model provides a shock-absorbing hub structure, which aims to solve the problem that the ordinary bicycle hub itself does not have the shock-absorbing effect or the shock-absorbing effect is poor, and the experience feeling in actual use is poor.

本实用新型是这样实现的,一种减震花鼓结构,包括花鼓轴,所述花鼓轴的外表面通过多个轴承转动连接有轴套,所述轴套的外表面固定连接有减震套,所述减震套的外表面固定连接有花鼓套,所述花鼓套外表面的两端均固定连接有花鼓盘;The utility model is achieved in this way, a shock-absorbing hub structure, including a hub shaft, the outer surface of the hub shaft is rotatably connected with a shaft sleeve through a plurality of bearings, the outer surface of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing sleeve, The outer surface of the shock-absorbing sleeve is fixedly connected with a hub cover, and both ends of the outer surface of the hub cover are fixedly connected with a hub disc;

所述轴套的外表面沿其长度方向均匀间隔地固定连接有多个外限位环,所述花鼓套的内表面沿其长度方向均匀间隔地固定连接有多个内限位环,所述减震套的内表面和外表面均沿其长度方向开设有分别与多个所述外限位环和多个所述内限位环相对应且适配的卡槽。The outer surface of the hub sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of outer limit rings evenly spaced along its length direction, and the inner surface of the hub sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of inner limit rings evenly spaced along its length direction. Both the inner surface and the outer surface of the shock-absorbing sleeve are provided with slots corresponding to and adapted to the plurality of outer limiting rings and the plurality of inner limiting rings along the length direction thereof.

优选的,两个所述花鼓盘的外表面均横向贯通开设有多个辐条孔,多个所述辐条孔沿所述花鼓盘的周长方向均匀间隔设置。Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two hub discs are transversely opened with a plurality of spoke holes, and the plurality of spoke holes are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the hub disc.

优选的,所述花鼓套的外表面且位于一个所述花鼓盘的外部固定连接有链盘。Preferably, a chain disc is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hub sleeve and outside of one of the hub discs.

优选的,所述花鼓轴、所述轴套、所述减震套和所述花鼓套的中轴线均位于同一直线。Preferably, the center axes of the hub axle, the axle sleeve, the shock absorber sleeve and the hub sleeve are all located on the same straight line.

优选的,所述花鼓轴外表面的两端均固定连接有端盖,两个所述端盖的内侧表面分别与所述花鼓套的两端贴合。Preferably, both ends of the outer surface of the hub axle are fixedly connected with end caps, and the inner surfaces of the two end caps are attached to the two ends of the hub sleeve respectively.

优选的,两个所述端盖的外径大小与所述花鼓套的外径大小相适配。Preferably, the outer diameters of the two end caps are adapted to the outer diameter of the hub sleeve.

有益效果Beneficial effect

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的一种减震花鼓结构,通过设置减震套,该花鼓结构在轴套与花鼓套之间设置了一个具有减震效果的减震套,当自行车行驶在较为颠簸的路面上时,因为颠簸而产生的震动会在减震套的作用下减小,从而提高自行车运动时的流畅感,也能够降低花鼓内部零件受到的损伤,而在轴套与花鼓套的表面分别设置有外限位环和内限位环,能够与减震套相适配,对减震套起到了固定的作用,防止减震套从花鼓内部中脱出,从而保证了该花鼓结构的稳定性,提高了该装置的实用性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: a shock-absorbing hub structure of the utility model, by setting a shock-absorbing sleeve, the hub structure is provided with a shock-absorbing effect between the axle sleeve and the hub sleeve. When the bicycle is running on a relatively bumpy road, the vibration caused by the bumps will be reduced under the action of the shock absorbing sleeve, thereby improving the smoothness of the bicycle movement and reducing the impact on the internal parts of the hub. damage, and the outer limit ring and the inner limit ring are respectively set on the surface of the axle sleeve and the hub sleeve, which can be adapted to the shock absorber and play a role in fixing the shock absorber to prevent the shock absorber from the inside of the hub. In this way, the stability of the hub structure is ensured, and the practicability of the device is improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the sectional structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side view structural representation of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型中轴套的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the shaft sleeve in the utility model;

图4为本实用新型的外视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model.

图中:1、花鼓轴;2、轴承;3、轴套;4、减震套;5、花鼓套;6、花鼓盘;7、辐条孔;8、外限位环;9、内限位环;10、端盖;11、链盘。In the figure: 1. Hub axle; 2. Bearing; 3. Shaft sleeve; 4. Shock absorbing sleeve; 5. Hub cover; 6. Hub disc; 7. Spoke hole; 8. Outer limit ring; 9. Inner limit Ring; 10, end cap; 11, chain disc.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种减震花鼓结构,包括花鼓轴1,花鼓轴1的外表面通过多个轴承2转动连接有轴套3,轴套3的外表面固定连接有减震套4,减震套4的外表面固定连接有花鼓套5,花鼓套5外表面的两端均固定连接有花鼓盘6;Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a shock-absorbing hub structure, including a hub shaft 1, the outer surface of the hub shaft 1 is rotatably connected to a shaft sleeve 3 through a plurality of bearings 2, and the shaft sleeve 3 The outer surface is fixedly connected with a shock absorber 4, the outer surface of the shock absorber 4 is fixedly connected with a hub cover 5, and both ends of the outer surface of the hub cover 5 are fixedly connected with a hub disc 6;

轴套3的外表面沿其长度方向均匀间隔地固定连接有多个外限位环8,花鼓套5的内表面沿其长度方向均匀间隔地固定连接有多个内限位环9,减震套4的内表面和外表面均沿其长度方向开设有分别与多个外限位环8和多个内限位环9相对应且适配的卡槽。The outer surface of the shaft sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of outer limit rings 8 evenly spaced along its length direction, and the inner surface of the hub sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of inner limit rings 9 evenly spaced along its length direction. Both the inner surface and the outer surface of the sleeve 4 are provided with engaging grooves corresponding to and adapted to the plurality of outer limiting rings 8 and the plurality of inner limiting rings 9 along the length direction thereof.

在本实施方式中,减震套4为弹性材质,其自身具有一定的刚度,但是在受力时能够产生一定的形变,同时在不受力时又会立刻变回原始状态,该花鼓结构中的减震套4位于轴套3和花鼓套5之间,在自行车行驶的过程中,当自行车运动至颠簸路段时,车轮会产生震动 ,而震动会通过车轮上的辐条传递至花鼓盘6和花鼓套5上,最终会传递至花鼓的内部,从而对花鼓内部的花鼓轴1等结构造成损伤,但是在该花鼓结构中,减震套4能够将震动缓冲,降低其破坏力,从而对轴套3及其内部的花鼓轴1进行一定的保护,并且人们在骑行时,由于震动降低,骑行时也就能够更加平稳,体验感受得到提高。In this embodiment, the shock-absorbing sleeve 4 is made of elastic material, which itself has a certain rigidity, but it can produce a certain deformation when it is stressed, and it will immediately return to its original state when it is not stressed. The shock-absorbing sleeve 4 is located between the axle sleeve 3 and the hub sleeve 5. During the running of the bicycle, when the bicycle moves to a bumpy road, the wheel will vibrate, and the vibration will be transmitted to the hub disc 6 and hub disc 6 through the spokes on the wheel. On the hub sleeve 5, it will eventually be transmitted to the inside of the hub, thereby causing damage to the hub shaft 1 and other structures inside the hub. However, in this hub structure, the shock-absorbing sleeve 4 can buffer the vibration and reduce its destructive force. The sleeve 3 and the hub shaft 1 inside are protected to a certain extent, and when people ride, because the vibration is reduced, the ride can be more stable and the experience can be improved.

外限位环8和内限位环9余减震套4上的多个卡槽相适配,能够对减震套4起到固定限位的作用,防止自行车在骑行时,减震套4从花鼓中脱出,从而提高了整个花鼓的结构强度。The outer limiting ring 8 and the inner limiting ring 9 are compatible with multiple draw-in slots on the shock absorbing sleeve 4, which can play a fixed limit on the shock absorbing sleeve 4 to prevent the shock absorbing sleeve from being damaged when the bicycle is riding. 4 out of the hub, which improves the structural strength of the entire hub.

进一步的,两个花鼓盘6的外表面均横向贯通开设有多个辐条孔7,多个辐条孔7沿花鼓盘6的周长方向均匀间隔设置。Further, the outer surfaces of the two hub discs 6 are transversely opened with a plurality of spoke holes 7 , and the plurality of spoke holes 7 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the hub disc 6 .

在本实施方式中,花鼓盘6上的多个辐条孔7用于安装辐条,通过多个辐条才能够将外部的车轮与花鼓连接起来,从而形成的完整的自行车轮胎。In this embodiment, the plurality of spoke holes 7 on the hub disc 6 are used for installing spokes, and the outer wheel and the hub can be connected through the plurality of spokes, thereby forming a complete bicycle tire.

进一步的,花鼓套5的外表面且位于一个花鼓盘6的外部固定连接有链盘11。Further, the outer surface of the hub cover 5 and the outer surface of a hub disc 6 are fixedly connected with a chain disc 11 .

在本实施方式中,链盘11用于安装链条,安装完成后可通过脚蹬带动花鼓转动,从而带动自行车运动。In this embodiment, the chain disc 11 is used for installing the chain, and after the installation is completed, the hub can be driven to rotate through the pedals, thereby driving the bicycle to move.

进一步的,花鼓轴1外表面的两端均固定连接有端盖10,两个端盖10的内侧表面分别与花鼓套5的两端贴合。Further, both ends of the outer surface of the hub axle 1 are fixedly connected with end caps 10 , and the inner surfaces of the two end caps 10 are attached to the two ends of the hub sleeve 5 respectively.

两个端盖10的外径大小与花鼓套5的外径大小相适配。The outer diameters of the two end caps 10 are adapted to the outer diameter of the hub sleeve 5 .

在本实施方式中,端盖10起到保护作用,将花鼓的内部结构封闭起来,防止灰尘进入花鼓的内部,对花鼓内部的轴承2造成影响,同时也能够使花鼓更加美观。In this embodiment, the end cover 10 plays a protective role, sealing the internal structure of the hub, preventing dust from entering the hub and affecting the bearing 2 inside the hub, and also making the hub more beautiful.

本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:本实用新型安装好过后,外限位环8和内限位环9余减震套4上的多个卡槽相适配,能够对减震套4起到固定限位的作用,防止自行车在骑行时,减震套4从花鼓中脱出,从而提高了整个花鼓的结构强度,减震套4能够将外部产生的震动缓冲,降低其破坏力,从而对轴套3及其内部的花鼓轴1进行一定的保护,并且人们在骑行时,由于震动降低,骑行时也就能够更加平稳,体验感受得到提高。The working principle and use process of the utility model: after the utility model is installed, the outer limit ring 8 and the inner limit ring 9 are compatible with multiple card slots on the shock absorber 4, which can be used for the shock absorber 4 The role of the fixed limit prevents the shock-absorbing sleeve 4 from coming out of the hub when the bicycle is riding, thereby improving the structural strength of the entire hub. The shock-absorbing sleeve 4 can buffer the vibration generated by the outside and reduce its destructive force, thereby The bushing 3 and the hub shaft 1 inside are protected to a certain extent, and when people ride, because the vibration is reduced, the ride can be more stable and the experience can be improved.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (6)

1.一种减震花鼓结构,其特征在于:包括花鼓轴(1),所述花鼓轴(1)的外表面通过多个轴承(2)转动连接有轴套(3),所述轴套(3)的外表面固定连接有减震套(4),所述减震套(4)的外表面固定连接有花鼓套(5),所述花鼓套(5)外表面的两端均固定连接有花鼓盘(6);1. A shock-absorbing hub structure, characterized in that it includes a hub shaft (1), the outer surface of the hub shaft (1) is rotatably connected to a shaft sleeve (3) through a plurality of bearings (2), and the shaft sleeve The outer surface of (3) is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing sleeve (4), the outer surface of the shock-absorbing sleeve (4) is fixedly connected with a hub cover (5), and both ends of the outer surface of the hub cover (5) are fixed Connected with hub disc (6); 所述轴套(3)的外表面沿其长度方向均匀间隔地固定连接有多个外限位环(8),所述花鼓套(5)的内表面沿其长度方向均匀间隔地固定连接有多个内限位环(9),所述减震套(4)的内表面和外表面均沿其长度方向开设有分别与多个所述外限位环(8)和多个所述内限位环(9)相对应且适配的卡槽。The outer surface of the hub (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of outer limit rings (8) at regular intervals along its length direction, and the inner surface of the hub sleeve (5) is fixedly connected with A plurality of inner limiting rings (9), the inner surface and the outer surface of the shock absorbing sleeve (4) are respectively provided with a plurality of outer limiting rings (8) and a plurality of inner limiting rings along its length direction. The limit ring (9) is corresponding to and adapted to the card slot. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种减震花鼓结构,其特征在于:两个所述花鼓盘(6)的外表面均横向贯通开设有多个辐条孔(7),多个所述辐条孔(7)沿所述花鼓盘(6)的周长方向均匀间隔设置。2. A shock-absorbing hub structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surfaces of the two hub discs (6) are transversely opened with a plurality of spoke holes (7), and the plurality of spokes The holes (7) are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the hub disc (6). 3.如权利要求1所述的一种减震花鼓结构,其特征在于:所述花鼓套(5)的外表面且位于一个所述花鼓盘(6)的外部固定连接有链盘(11)。3. A shock-absorbing hub structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the hub cover (5) and the outer surface of one hub disc (6) are fixedly connected with a chain disc (11) . 4.如权利要求1所述的一种减震花鼓结构,其特征在于:所述花鼓轴(1)、所述轴套(3)、所述减震套(4)和所述花鼓套(5)的中轴线均位于同一直线。4. A shock-absorbing hub structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hub shaft (1), the bushing (3), the shock-absorbing sleeve (4) and the hub sleeve ( 5) The central axes are all on the same straight line. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种减震花鼓结构,其特征在于:所述花鼓轴(1)外表面的两端均固定连接有端盖(10),两个所述端盖(10)的内侧表面分别与所述花鼓套(5)的两端贴合。5. A shock-absorbing hub structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends of the outer surface of the hub shaft (1) are fixedly connected with end caps (10), and the two end caps (10) ) are attached to the two ends of the hub cover (5) respectively. 6.如权利要求5所述的一种减震花鼓结构,其特征在于:两个所述端盖(10)的外径大小与所述花鼓套(5)的外径大小相适配。6. The shock-absorbing hub structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer diameters of the two end caps (10) match the outer diameters of the hub sleeve (5).
CN202223321823.3U 2022-12-12 2022-12-12 Shock attenuation flower-drum structure Expired - Fee Related CN218858057U (en)

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