CN218846726U

CN218846726U - Caking breaker

Info

Publication number: CN218846726U
Application number: CN202223444947.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马宇辉; 李小磊; 何春雷; 张辉
Original assignee: Jiangsu Fosai Yide Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Fosai Yide Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-22
Filing date: 2022-12-22
Publication date: 2023-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine drying equipment, in particular to a caking crushing device, which comprises a base, a drying cylinder, a discharging cover, a drying assembly and a crushing assembly; broken subassembly includes the support, the fixed axle, the scraper blade, the connecting rod, crushing roller, drive member and supporting member, during the use, drop into a stoving section of thick bamboo with the medicine through the feed inlet, and seal the feed inlet through sealed lid, then start drive member and drive a stoving section of thick bamboo and rotate, make a stoving section of thick bamboo drive its inside medicine and overturn, make the medicine can carry out breakage through rolling of crushing roller, and then carry out the breakage to the medicine of caking, the medicine that attaches to on the stoving section of thick bamboo inner wall is when rotating to scraper blade department, will attach to the medicine on the stoving section of thick bamboo inner wall through the scraper blade and scrape down, avoid the medicine to bond on the stoving section of thick bamboo inner wall, influence crushing effect, thereby realize scraping attached to the medicine on the stoving section of thick bamboo inner wall, avoid influencing crushing effect's purpose.

Description

Caking breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicine drying equipment technical field especially relates to a caking breaker.

Background

In the process of medicine production, the wet and caked medicines need to be dried, the traditional mode is to put the medicines into a drying oven for drying, but only the medicines on the surface can be dried, and caked and overstocked medicines cannot be effectively dried.

Prior art CN214842150U discloses a medicine quick drying device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, first support and the second support of slip setting on the base of setting on the base, the rotation sets up the air-supply line on the first support, the rotation sets up out the tuber pipe on the second support, the air-supply line sets up coupling mechanism with the inner that goes out the tuber pipe, set up the drying cylinder on the coupling mechanism, it sets up rotary mechanism to correspond the drying cylinder on the base, set up fixed establishment on the second support, the outer end intercommunication hot-blast mechanism of air-supply line, set up broken ball in the drying cylinder, the medicine of packing into in drying cylinder inside, it rotates through rotary mechanism drive drying cylinder, drying cylinder drives the medicine upset, make broken ball carry out the breakage to the medicine, thereby realize breaking the medicine of caking, promote the stoving effect.

Above-mentioned device carries out the breakage through broken ball to the medicine of caking, but can not clear up the medicine that adheres to on the section of thick bamboo of drying, and the medicine can influence crushing effect on adhering to on the section of thick bamboo of drying.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a caking breaker has solved current medicine rapid draing device and can not clear up the medicine that adheres to on the section of thick bamboo of drying, and the medicine adheres to the problem that can influence crushing effect on the section of thick bamboo of drying.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a caking crushing device, which comprises a base, a drying cylinder, a discharging cover and a drying component, wherein the discharging cover is detachably connected with the drying cylinder and is arranged on the drying cylinder, the drying component is arranged on the discharging cover, and the caking crushing device also comprises a crushing component between the base and the drying cylinder; the crushing assembly comprises a support, a fixed shaft, a scraper, a connecting rod, a crushing roller, a driving member and a supporting member, the support is fixedly connected with the base and located on one side of the base, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the support and arranged on the support, the drying cylinder is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft and sleeved on the fixed shaft, the scraper is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft and arranged on the fixed shaft, the connecting rod is connected with the fixed shaft and arranged on the fixed shaft, the crushing roller is rotatably connected with the connecting rod and abutted against the drying cylinder and located at one end, far away from the fixed shaft, of the connecting rod, the driving member is arranged on the base and drives the drying cylinder to rotate, and the supporting member is arranged on the base and supports the drying cylinder.

The driving component comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a driving motor and a belt, and the driving motor is connected with the base and is positioned on one side of the base close to the support; the driving wheel is arranged on the driving motor and is connected with the output end of the driving motor; the driven wheel is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft, is fixedly connected with the drying cylinder and is sleeved on the fixed shaft; the belt with the action wheel rotates to be connected to with follow driving wheel rotates to be connected, and the cover is established the action wheel with follow the both sides of driving wheel.

The supporting component comprises a supporting seat and a roller, wherein the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the base and is positioned on one side of the base close to the drying drum; the roller is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, is abutted against the drying cylinder and is positioned at one side of the supporting seat close to the drying cylinder.

The connecting rod comprises a shell, a spring and a moving rod, and the shell is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft and arranged on the fixed shaft; the spring is connected with the shell and is positioned inside the shell; the movable rod is connected with the spring, is rotatably connected with the crushing roller and is positioned at one end of the spring.

The drying assembly comprises a first filter screen, a heating wire and a fan, wherein the first filter screen is fixedly connected with the discharging cover and is arranged on the discharging cover; the electric heating wire is fixedly connected with the discharging cover and is positioned inside the discharging cover; the fan is fixedly connected with the discharging cover and is positioned on one side of the discharging cover close to the electric heating wire.

The utility model discloses a caking breaker, during the use, pass through the medicine the feed inlet drops into drying cylinder, and pass through sealed lid will the feed inlet seals, then starts the drive component drives drying cylinder rotates, makes drying cylinder drives its inside medicine and overturns, makes the medicine can pass through rolling of crushing roller carries out the breakage, and then carries out the breakage to the medicine of caking, adheres to medicine on the drying cylinder inner wall is rotating extremely during scraper blade department, through the scraper blade will adhere to medicine on the drying cylinder inner wall is scraped down, avoids the medicine to bond on the drying cylinder inner wall, influences crushing effect, through drying assembly is right drying cylinder inside medicine dries, when the broken stoving of medicine accomplishes the back, opens discharge cover makes the medicine after drying discharge to the realization will adhere to medicine on the drying cylinder inner wall is scraped down, avoids influencing crushing effect's purpose.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a lump-breaking apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drive member according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the spring according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a fan according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 101-base, 102-drying cylinder, 103-discharging cover, 104-drying component, 105-feeding hole, 106-sealing cover, 107-crushing component, 108-support, 109-fixed shaft, 110-scraper, 111-connecting rod, 112-crushing roller, 113-driving component, 114-supporting component, 115-driving wheel, 116-driven wheel, 117-driving motor, 118-belt, 119-supporting seat, 120-roller, 121-shell, 122-spring, 123-moving rod, 201-first filter screen, 202-electric heating wire, 203-fan, 204-second filter screen.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments described hereinafter with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be illustrative of the invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

The first embodiment:

referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of the lump-breaking device, fig. 2 is a schematic view of a driving member, and fig. 3 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a spring.

The utility model provides a caking breaker, including base 101, drying cylinder 102, ejection of compact lid 103, stoving subassembly 104 and broken subassembly 107, broken subassembly 107 includes support 108, fixed axle 109, scraper blade 110, connecting rod 111, crushing roller 112, drive member 113 and supporting member 114, drive member 113 includes action wheel 115, follows driving wheel 116, driving motor 117 and belt 118, supporting member 114 includes supporting seat 119 and gyro wheel 120, connecting rod 111 includes casing 121, spring 122 and carriage release lever 123, through drive member 113's work drives drying cylinder 102 rotates, makes drying cylinder 102 can drive its inside medicine and overturn, makes the medicine can pass through crushing roller 112 breaks, through scraper blade 110 will be attached to the medicine of drying cylinder 102 inner wall is scraped, avoids the medicine to be attached to drying cylinder 102 inner wall influences crushing effect, can understand that, aforementioned scheme can also be used to solve current a quick medicine drying device and can not clear up the medicine on drying cylinder, and the medicine can influence the crushing effect on drying cylinder on the problem that can attach to the medicine.

To this embodiment, the discharging cover 103 is detachably connected to the drying cylinder 102 and is disposed on the drying cylinder 102, the drying assembly 104 is disposed on the discharging cover 103, the drying cylinder 102 is provided with a feeding hole 105, the feeding hole 105 is provided with a sealing cover 106, the feeding hole 105 can be sealed, the discharging cover 103 is connected to the drying cylinder 102 through a screw thread, so that the discharging cover 103 can be detached, and the crushed and dried medicine can be discharged conveniently.

Wherein, the support 108 is fixedly connected to the base 101 and located at one side of the base 101, the fixed shaft 109 is fixedly connected to the support 108 and disposed on the support 108, the drying cylinder 102 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 109 and sleeved on the fixed shaft 109, the scraper 110 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 109 and disposed on the fixed shaft 109, the connecting rod 111 is connected to the fixed shaft 109 and disposed on the fixed shaft 109, the crushing roller 112 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 111 and abutted against the drying cylinder 102 and located at one end of the connecting rod 111 away from the fixed shaft 109, the driving member 113 is disposed on the base 101 and drives the drying cylinder 102 to rotate, the supporting member 114 is disposed on the base 101 and supports the drying cylinder 102, the scraper 110 is provided with two and respectively located at two sides of the fixed shaft 109, the crushing roller 112 is uniformly provided with a plurality of protrusions, the crushing effect of the crushing roller 112 is improved by the plurality of protrusions, when in use, the medicine is fed into the drying cylinder 102 through the feeding port 105 and drives the scraper 110 to rotate, the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 102, the medicine is pressed against the inner wall of the drying cylinder 102, and the inner wall of the drying cylinder 102, the inner wall of the drying cylinder 102 is crushed by the scraper 110, and the scraper 110, the medicine is crushed medicine is pressed and pressed against the inner wall of the drying cylinder 102, and pressed by the scraper 110, influence crushing effect, through drying assembly 104 is right the inside medicine of drying cylinder 102 is dried, when the broken stoving of medicine is accomplished the back, opens discharge cover 103 makes the medicine after drying discharge to the realization will be attached to medicine on the drying cylinder 102 inner wall is scraped down, avoids influencing crushing effect's purpose.

Secondly, the driving motor 117 is connected with the base 101 and is located on one side of the base 101 close to the support 108; the driving wheel 115 is arranged on the driving motor 117 and is connected with the output end of the driving motor 117; the driven wheel 116 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 109, is fixedly connected with the drying cylinder 102, and is sleeved on the fixed shaft 109; the belt 118 with the action wheel 115 rotates to be connected, and with from the rotation of driving wheel 116 to be connected, and the cover is established action wheel 115 with from the both sides of driving wheel 116, through driving motor 117's work drives action wheel 115 rotates, and then the drive belt 118 rotates, makes belt 118 drives from driving wheel 116 rotates, thereby makes from driving wheel 116 drives drying cylinder 102 rotates, realizes the drive drying cylinder 102 carries out the pivoted purpose, is driving drying cylinder 102 pivoted in-process makes the periodic positive and negative rotation of driving motor 117's output can promote the crushing effect to the medicine like this.

Meanwhile, the supporting seat 119 is fixedly connected with the base 101 and is located on one side of the base 101 close to the drying cylinder 102; the rollers 120 are rotatably connected to the supporting seat 119, abut against the drying drum 102, and are located on one side of the supporting seat 119 close to the drying drum 102, two supporting members 114 are provided, one supporting seat 119 is provided with a plurality of rollers 120, the drying drum 102 is supported by the plurality of rollers 120, the situation that the weight of the drying drum 102 falls on the fixing shaft 109 is avoided, and the friction between the drying drum 102 and the rollers 120 during rotation is reduced by the rotation of the rollers 120 and the supporting seat 119, so that the purpose of supporting the drying drum 102 is achieved.

In addition, the housing 121 is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 109 and is disposed on the fixed shaft 109; the spring 122 is connected with the housing 121 and is located inside the housing 121; the movable rod 123 is connected to the spring 122, is rotatably connected to the crushing roller 112, and is located at one end of the spring 122, the spring 122 has elasticity and can stretch and contract, and the movable rod 123 can move through the elasticity of the spring 122, so that the crushing roller 112 can move, the crushing roller 112 can move upwards when crushing agglomerated medicines with large volume, and the problem that the agglomerated medicines cannot pass through a gap between the drying cylinder 102 and the crushing roller 112 due to the excessively large volume of the agglomerated medicines is avoided, and further, the rotation of the drying cylinder 102 is prevented from being influenced by the excessively large volume of the medicines.

When the lump crushing device of this embodiment is used, a medicine is fed into the drying cylinder 102 through the feeding port 105, the feeding port 105 is sealed by the sealing cover 106, then the driving motor 117 is started to drive the driving wheel 115 to rotate, and further the belt 118 and the driven wheel 116 are driven to rotate, so that the driven wheel 116 drives the drying cylinder 102 to rotate, and thus the drying cylinder 102 drives the medicine inside the drying cylinder to turn over, the medicine passes through the gap between the crushing roller 112 and the drying cylinder 102 during rotation, the crushing roller 112 crushes the agglomerated medicine, the scraper 110 scrapes the medicine attached to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 102, the crushing and drying of the medicine are prevented from being influenced, and thus the medicine attached to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 102 is scraped, and the purpose of avoiding influencing the crushing effect is achieved.

Second embodiment:

on the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a fan of the second embodiment, and the drying assembly 104 of the present embodiment includes a first filter screen 201, a heating wire 202, and a fan 203.

For the present specific embodiment, the first filter screen 201 is fixedly connected to the discharging cover 103, and is disposed on the discharging cover 103; the heating wire 202 is fixedly connected with the discharging cover 103 and is positioned inside the discharging cover 103; the fan 203 is fixedly connected with the discharging cover 103 and is positioned on one side of the discharging cover 103 close to the heating wire 202, an air outlet is further formed in one side of the drying cylinder 102 far away from the first filter screen 201, a second filter screen 204 is arranged on the air outlet, medicines in the drying cylinder 102 are filtered through the first filter screen 201 and the second filter screen 204, the medicines cannot be discharged out of the drying cylinder 102, air can be discharged out, when the medicines are dried, the fan 203 and the heating wire 202 are started, the fan 203 sucks external air into the drying cylinder 102, the air sucked into the drying cylinder 102 is heated through the heating wire 202, and therefore hot air is blown into the drying cylinder 102, and the medicines are dried.

While the above disclosure describes one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the claims to such embodiments, and one skilled in the art will understand that all or a portion of the processes performed in the above embodiments may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A lump crushing device comprises a base, a drying cylinder, a discharging cover and a drying assembly, wherein the discharging cover is detachably connected with the drying cylinder and arranged on the drying cylinder, the drying assembly is arranged on the discharging cover,

the crushing assembly is arranged between the base and the drying drum;

the crushing assembly comprises a support, a fixed shaft, a scraper, a connecting rod, a crushing roller, a driving member and a supporting member, the support is fixedly connected with the base and located on one side of the base, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the support and arranged on the support, the drying cylinder is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft and sleeved on the fixed shaft, the scraper is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft and arranged on the fixed shaft, the connecting rod is connected with the fixed shaft and arranged on the fixed shaft, the crushing roller is rotatably connected with the connecting rod and abutted against the drying cylinder and located at one end, far away from the fixed shaft, of the connecting rod, the driving member is arranged on the base and drives the drying cylinder to rotate, and the supporting member is arranged on the base and supports the drying cylinder.

2. The lump-breaking apparatus of claim 1,

the driving component comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a driving motor and a belt, and the driving motor is connected with the base and is positioned on one side of the base close to the support; the driving wheel is arranged on the driving motor and is connected with the output end of the driving motor; the driven wheel is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft, is fixedly connected with the drying cylinder and is sleeved on the fixed shaft; the belt is rotationally connected with the driving wheel and rotationally connected with the driven wheel, and is sleeved on two sides of the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

3. Lump-breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 1,

the supporting component comprises a supporting seat and a roller, and the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the base and is positioned on one side of the base close to the drying cylinder; the roller is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, is abutted against the drying cylinder and is positioned at one side of the supporting seat close to the drying cylinder.

4. The lump-breaking apparatus of claim 1,

5. The lump-breaking apparatus of claim 1,

the drying assembly comprises a first filter screen, an electric heating wire and a fan, wherein the first filter screen is fixedly connected with the discharging cover and arranged on the discharging cover; the electric heating wire is fixedly connected with the discharging cover and is positioned inside the discharging cover; the fan is fixedly connected with the discharging cover and is positioned on one side of the discharging cover close to the electric heating wire.