CN211476556U - Material dryer with crushing mechanism - Google Patents
Material dryer with crushing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN211476556U CN211476556U CN201921827788.8U CN201921827788U CN211476556U CN 211476556 U CN211476556 U CN 211476556U CN 201921827788 U CN201921827788 U CN 201921827788U CN 211476556 U CN211476556 U CN 211476556U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a take material drying machine of broken mechanism, reach the rotary dryer body of being connected with the leg joint including the support, the rotary dryer body includes rotary drum, feed mechanism, discharge mechanism, heating mechanism and broken mechanism, broken mechanism includes driving motor, drive assembly and broken pole, broken pole runs through inside the rotary drum, crisscross a plurality of broken portions that are provided with on the broken pole, broken pole with broken portion is hollow structure, and inside intercommunication each other, the water inlet is connected to broken pole one end, and the delivery port is connected to the other end. The utility model provides a material drying machine through the cooperation of rotary drum, feed mechanism, discharge mechanism, heating mechanism and broken mechanism, can break up the material of caking with the even quick stoving of material, broken mechanism, makes it and hot-blast even contact, greatly increased material and hot-blast area of contact, improvement stoving effect.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to a material drying device, concretely relates to take material desiccator of broken mechanism.
Background art:
rotary dryer is applicable to various materials of stoving, wide application in metallurgy, mine, trades such as chemical industry, the aluminium carbon mouth of a river also utilizes rotary dryer to dry in process of production, but current material desiccator that is used for the aluminium carbon mouth of a river stoving effect is unsatisfactory, and the material can have the caking phenomenon sometimes, it is little with hot-blast area of contact, heat transfer area is little, it is inhomogeneous to heat, it is not good to cause the finished product quality, and the material is dried the back, the staff collects after in order to prevent to scald and to guarantee material cooling such as product quality needs, natural cooling speed is slow, the work efficiency of material dryer has been reduced.
The utility model has the following contents:
the utility model aims at the defect of prior art, provide a take broken mechanism's material desiccator that can solve above-mentioned problem.
Realize the utility model discloses the technical scheme of purpose is: the utility model provides a take material drying machine of broken mechanism, includes the support and rotates the rotary dryer body of being connected with the support, rotary dryer body includes rotary drum, feed mechanism, discharge mechanism, heating mechanism and broken mechanism.
The inner wall of the rotary cylinder is uniformly distributed with shoveling plates which are spirally arranged, and the two ends of the rotary cylinder in the axial direction are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. The heating mechanism is an air heater, and an air outlet pipeline of the air heater is connected with the air inlet.
The feeding mechanism is arranged at one end, close to the air inlet, of the rotary drum, the feeding mechanism is a spiral conveyor, a feeding hole is formed in the spiral conveyor, and the output end of the feeding mechanism is connected with the inner cavity of the rotary drum. The discharging mechanism is arranged at one end of the rotary cylinder close to the air outlet, and a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the discharging mechanism.
The crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a transmission assembly and a crushing rod, wherein the crushing rod penetrates through the inside of the rotary drum, one end of the crushing rod is connected with the driving motor through the transmission assembly, the rotary drum rotates under the action of the driving motor, a plurality of crushing parts are arranged on the crushing rod in a staggered mode, the crushing parts are close to the arrangement density of one end of the feeding mechanism and is larger than the arrangement density of the other end of the feeding mechanism, each crushing part comprises a first crushing tooth and a second crushing tooth which are perpendicular to each other, one end of each first crushing tooth is fixed to the crushing rod, the other end of each first crushing tooth is connected with the corresponding second crushing tooth, the crushing rod and the first crushing tooth and the second crushing tooth are of hollow structures and are communicated with each other, one end of the crushing rod is connected with a water inlet, and the other end of the crushing rod is connected with.
Further, the bucket wall of a rotary drum is of a layered structure, and is a first shell layer and a second shell layer from inside to outside in sequence, the shoveling plates are arranged on the inner wall of the first shell layer, a plurality of air vents are uniformly arranged on the first shell layer, the sizes of the air vents are smaller than those of materials, and the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged on the second shell layer.
Further, the desiccator body through rotation mechanism with the support rotates and is connected, rotation mechanism includes motor, drive assembly and gear, the outer fixed cover of second casing layer be equipped with gear engagement's ring gear, the motor passes through the drive assembly drive gear revolve, and then drive the rotary drum rotates.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of rolling assemblies are arranged between the rotary drum and the support, each rolling assembly comprises a roller and a roller support, each roller support is fixed on the support, each roller is fixed on each roller support, an annular connecting portion attached to each roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotary drum, and the rotary drum is connected with the rolling assemblies in a rolling mode through the annular connecting portions.
Further, material drying machine is still including preventing stifled subassembly, prevent blockking up the subassembly and include compressed air source and blow the ash end, blow the ash end with compressed air source passes through the pipe connection, and corresponds and establish in the cavity between first casing layer and the second casing layer, blow and ash and serve and be equipped with a plurality of and blow grey mouthful.
Furthermore, an inspection hole is formed in the discharging mechanism.
Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged at the air vent.
Furthermore, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the second shell layer.
The utility model discloses take material drying machine of broken mechanism's beneficial effect is:
the utility model provides a take material desiccator of broken mechanism through the cooperation of rotary drum, feed mechanism, discharge mechanism, heating mechanism and broken mechanism, can be with the even quick stoving of material, broken mechanism can break up the material of caking, makes it and hot-blast even contact, greatly increased material and hot-blast area of contact, improve the stoving effect, and broken portion is close to in broken mechanism the density of arranging of feed mechanism one end is greater than the density of arranging of the other end, and this kind of distribution has the material of a large amount of feed inlet when doing benefit to reinforced and carries out effective quick dispersion, and broken mechanism can lead to the cooling water, can be rapid when the ejection of compact to the material cooling, improves production efficiency. The utility model discloses a heat source evenly distributed on section of thick bamboo wall, the material is dry even, and drying rate is fast. And the desiccator of this application still is equipped with prevents blockking up the mechanism, can prevent on the one hand that the venthole from blockking up, and on the other hand can also make things convenient for, quick clear away the material of adhesion on the rotary drum inner wall, has saved the cost of labor.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotary drum, a crushing mechanism and an anti-clogging assembly.
In the figure: the device comprises a support 1, an anti-blocking assembly 2, a compressed air source 21, a soot blowing end 22, a soot blowing port 23, a heating mechanism 3, an air outlet 31, an air inlet 32, a rotary drum 4, a first shell layer 41, a shoveling plate 411, an air vent 412, a second shell layer 42, an annular connecting part 43, a gear ring 44, a rolling assembly 5, a roller 51, a roller support 52, a rotary mechanism 6, a motor 61, a driving assembly 62, a gear 63, a feeding mechanism 7, a feed inlet 71, a crushing mechanism 8, a driving motor 81, a water outlet 82, a second crushing tooth 83, a transmission assembly 84, a water inlet 85, a crushing rod 86, a first crushing tooth 87, a discharge mechanism 9, an inspection port 91 and a discharge port 92.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the protection scope of the present invention can be clearly and clearly defined.
Referring to fig. 1, a material dryer with a crushing mechanism comprises a support 1 and a rotary dryer body rotatably connected with the support 1.
The rotary dryer body comprises a rotary drum 4, a feeding mechanism 7, a discharging mechanism 9, a heating mechanism 3 and a crushing mechanism 8.
An air inlet 32 and an air outlet 31 are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotary cylinder along the axial direction, and the air outlet 31 can be connected with a dust remover to collect material dust. The heating mechanism 3 is an air heater, and an air outlet pipeline of the air heater 3 is connected with the air inlet 32. The feeding mechanism 7 is arranged at one end, close to the air inlet 32, of the rotary drum 4, the feeding mechanism 7 is a screw conveyor, a feeding hole 71 is formed in the screw conveyor, and the output end of the feeding mechanism 7 is connected with the inner cavity of the rotary drum 4. The discharging mechanism 9 is arranged at one end of the rotary drum 4 close to the air outlet 31, a discharging hole 92 is arranged at the bottom of the discharging mechanism, and in addition, an inspection hole 91 is arranged on the discharging mechanism 9 for facilitating the installation and maintenance of the structure inside the rotary drum.
There can be multiple rotation connected mode between desiccator body and the support 1, it is specific, can through rotation mechanism 6 with support 1 rotates to be connected, rotation mechanism 6 includes motor 61, drive assembly 62 and gear 63, the outer fixed cover of second casing layer 42 be equipped with gear 63 meshed's ring gear 44, motor 61 passes through drive assembly 62 drive gear 63 rotates, and gear 63 drives ring gear 44 and rotates, and then drives rotary drum 4 rotates.
In addition, in order to make the whole structure of the device more stable and reduce the friction between the rotary drum 4 and the support as much as possible, a plurality of groups of rolling assemblies 5 are arranged between the rotary drum 4 and the support 1, each rolling assembly 5 comprises a roller 51 and a roller support 52, the roller support 52 is fixed on the support 1, the roller 51 is fixed on the roller support 52, an annular connecting part 43 attached to the roller 51 is fixedly sleeved on the rotary drum 4, and the rotary drum 4 is in rolling connection with the rolling assemblies 5 through the annular connecting part 43.
Referring to fig. 2, the crushing mechanism 8 includes a driving motor 81, a transmission assembly 84 and a crushing rod 86, the crushing rod 86 penetrates through the inside of the rotary drum 4, one end of the crushing rod 86 is connected with the driving motor 81 through the transmission assembly 84 and rotates under the action of the driving motor 81, a plurality of crushing portions are arranged on the crushing rod 86 in a staggered manner, the dispersing effect can be improved due to the staggered arrangement, the material amount at the feed inlet is large, the number of agglomerates is large, and the arrangement density of the crushing portions on the crushing rod 86 close to one end of the feed mechanism 7 is greater than that of the other end of the feed mechanism, so that the dispersing efficiency is improved.
Broken portion includes the broken tooth 83 of mutually perpendicular's first broken tooth 87 and second, first broken tooth 87 one end is fixed on broken pole 86, the other end with the broken tooth 83 of second is connected, broken pole 86 with first broken tooth 87 and the broken tooth 83 of second are hollow structure, and inside intercommunication each other, water inlet 85 is connected to broken pole 86 one end, and delivery port 82 is connected to the other end, when needs cool off, leads to cooling medium such as cooling water to the incessant stirring, can cool off the material fast, and broken portion sets up to the broken tooth 83 of mutually perpendicular's first broken tooth 87 and second, can improve the area of contact of increase and material, improves the cooling effect.
The wall of the rotary drum 4 is a layered structure, and comprises a first shell layer 41 and a second shell layer 42 from inside to outside in sequence. The shoveling plates 411 are arranged on the inner wall of the first shell layer 41, a plurality of air vents 412 are uniformly arranged on the first shell layer 41, the size of each air vent 412 is smaller than that of a material, and the air inlets 32 and the air outlets 31 are arranged on the second shell layer 42. The vent 412 may be provided with a filter screen to further prevent the material from leaking out of the inner cavity of the rotary drum 4, and the vent 412 may be set not to be smaller than the material, but a layer of filter screen is fixed on the first casing layer 41, and the size of the filter screen is smaller than the material.
In addition, a heat insulation layer can be arranged on the inner wall of the second shell layer 42, so that on one hand, heat loss is reduced, on the other hand, the outer wall of the rotary drum is not too hot, and workers are prevented from being scalded.
Further, in order to prevent that blow vent 412 from blocking up and influencing the heating effect, the material drying machine still includes prevents blockking up subassembly 2, prevent blockking up subassembly 2 and include compressed air source 21 and soot blowing end 22, soot blowing end 22 with compressed air source 21 passes through the pipe connection, and the correspondence is established in the cavity between first shell layer 41 and the second shell layer 42, be equipped with a plurality of soot blowing mouth 23 on the soot blowing end 22. In addition, compressed air enters the inner cavity of the dryer through the air vent, and most of materials adhered to the inner wall of the rotary drum 4 can be removed under the impact of air flow.
The utility model discloses at the during operation, the material gets into the inside of rotary drum 4 from feed inlet 71, dry with hot-blast abundant contact, and the direction motion towards discharge mechanism under the effect of flight 411 that the spiral was arranged, through the dispersion of crushing mechanism, the material of caking is promoted the in-process and the contact of crushing mechanism of rotary drum top whereabouts by the flight in drying process, and is broken up by broken portion, after the stoving is accomplished, lead to cooling medium such as cooling water in crushing mechanism, and fully stir cooling process with higher speed, fall to the ejection of compact behind the suitable temperature. In the drying process or after drying, the anti-blocking component 2 is started, and the blocked vent hole can be dredged by compressed air.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a take material drying machine of broken mechanism, includes support (1) and rotates the rotary dryer body of being connected, its characterized in that with support (1): the rotary dryer body comprises a rotary cylinder (4), a feeding mechanism (7), a discharging mechanism (9), a heating mechanism (3) and a crushing mechanism (8),
shoveling plates (411) which are spirally distributed are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the rotary cylinder (4), an air inlet (32) and an air outlet (31) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotary cylinder (4) along the axial direction,
the heating mechanism (3) is a hot air blower, an air outlet pipeline of the hot air blower is connected with the air inlet (32),
the feeding mechanism (7) is arranged at one end, close to the air inlet (32), of the rotary drum (4), the feeding mechanism (7) is a spiral conveyor, a feeding hole (71) is formed in the spiral conveyor, the output end of the feeding mechanism (7) is connected with the inner cavity of the rotary drum (4),
the discharging mechanism (9) is arranged at one end of the rotary cylinder (4) close to the air outlet (31), the bottom of the discharging mechanism is provided with a discharging hole (92),
the crushing mechanism (8) comprises a driving motor (81), a transmission assembly (84) and a crushing rod (86), the crushing rod (86) penetrates through the inside of the rotary drum (4), one end of the crushing rod is connected with the driving motor (81) through the transmission assembly (84) and rotates under the action of the driving motor (81), a plurality of crushing parts are arranged on the crushing rod (86) in a staggered mode, the arrangement density of the crushing parts on the crushing rod (86) close to one end of the feeding mechanism (7) is larger than that of the other end of the feeding mechanism, the crushing parts comprise first crushing teeth (87) and second crushing teeth (83) which are perpendicular to each other, one end of each first crushing tooth (87) is fixed on the crushing rod (86), the other end of each first crushing tooth is connected with the corresponding second crushing tooth (83), and the crushing rod (86), the first crushing teeth (87) and the second crushing teeth (83) are of a hollow structure, and the interiors of the crushing rods are mutually communicated, one end of each crushing rod (86) is connected with the water inlet (85), and the other end of each crushing rod is connected with the water outlet (82).
2. The material dryer with a crushing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the bucket wall of gyration section of thick bamboo (4) is layered structure, is first casing layer (41) and second casing layer (42) from inside to outside in proper order, copy board (411) are arranged on the inner wall of first casing layer (41), just evenly be equipped with a plurality of blow vents (412) on first casing layer (41), the size of blow vent (412) is less than the size of material, air intake (32) and air outlet (31) are established on the second casing layer (42).
3. The material dryer with a crushing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the desiccator body pass through rotation mechanism (6) with support (1) rotate to be connected, rotation mechanism (6) include motor (61), drive assembly (62) and gear (63), second casing layer (42) external fixation cover be equipped with gear (63) meshed ring gear (44), motor (61) are through drive assembly (62) drive gear (63) rotate, and then drive rotary drum (4) rotate.
4. The material dryer with a crushing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary drum (4) and be equipped with a plurality of groups of rolling assembly (5) between support (1), rolling assembly (5) are including gyro wheel (51) and gyro wheel support (52), gyro wheel support (52) are fixed on support (1), gyro wheel (51) are fixed on gyro wheel support (52), fixed cover is equipped with on rotary drum (4) with annular connecting portion (43) that gyro wheel (51) were laminated, rotary drum (4) pass through annular connecting portion (43) with rolling assembly (5) roll connection.
5. The material dryer with a crushing mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the material drying machine is still including preventing stifled subassembly (2), prevent stifled subassembly (2) including compressed air source (21) and blow grey end (22), blow grey end (22) with compressed air source (21) pass through the pipe connection, and correspond and establish in the cavity between first shell layer (41) and second shell layer (42), it blows grey mouth (23) to be equipped with a plurality of on grey end (22) to blow.
6. The material dryer with a crushing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: and the discharging mechanism (9) is provided with an inspection hole (91).
7. The material dryer with a crushing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: a filter screen is arranged at the air vent (412).
8. The material dryer with a crushing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: and a heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the second shell layer (42).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921827788.8U CN211476556U (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Material dryer with crushing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921827788.8U CN211476556U (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Material dryer with crushing mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211476556U true CN211476556U (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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| CN201921827788.8U Active CN211476556U (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Material dryer with crushing mechanism |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112460946A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-09 | 张蒙 | Drying device is used in graphite alkene processing |
| CN112629199A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 霍丽娟 | Drying device for agricultural product processing |
| CN117387331A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-01-12 | 淄博万华机械设备有限公司 | Rotary drum dryer and drying method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-10-28 CN CN201921827788.8U patent/CN211476556U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112460946A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-09 | 张蒙 | Drying device is used in graphite alkene processing |
| CN112629199A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 霍丽娟 | Drying device for agricultural product processing |
| CN117387331A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-01-12 | 淄博万华机械设备有限公司 | Rotary drum dryer and drying method thereof |
| CN117387331B (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-02-20 | 淄博万华机械设备有限公司 | Rotary drum dryer and drying method thereof |
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