CN218834784U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, including the breaker body, a plurality of guide rails have evenly been seted up to the outer wall of breaker body discharging pipe, and sliding connection has the branch material subassembly that is used for the screening not by thoroughly smashing the waste material in a plurality of guide rails, still be used for absorbing the dust removal subassembly that produces the dust in smashing on the outer wall of breaker body discharging pipe. The utility model provides a general breaker probably have the phenomenon of smashing not thoroughly, will not totally broken rubbish at this moment sort comparatively trouble problem.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus.

Background

The waste materials or garbage generated in the civil engineering construction process and demolition of buildings generally account for 30-40% of the total amount of municipal solid waste, and the amount of the construction waste materials or garbage is gradually increased along with the demolition of a large amount of buildings. The construction waste can be divided into muck, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken brick and tile blocks, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like. Because the construction waste is large in volume and weight, the construction waste is generally crushed and then buried or recycled.

Chinese patent document patent publication No. CN217093842U discloses a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, which comprises a crusher and a bottom plate, wherein the crusher is installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a feed inlet of the crusher extends outwards to form a feed channel, an anti-splash mechanism is arranged inside and outside the feed channel, the anti-splash mechanism comprises two pushing devices, four fixing members, two jacking plates, a square frame and a plurality of elastic bands, and the plurality of elastic bands are arranged inside the square frame; the dust treatment mechanism is arranged on the side, located at the top of the bottom plate, of the front side of the feeding channel, the phenomenon of incomplete crushing can occur, and the sorting of the incompletely crushed garbage is troublesome at the moment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, includes the breaker body, a plurality of guide rails have evenly been seted up to the outer wall of breaker body discharging pipe, and sliding connection has the branch material subassembly that is used for the screening not by thoroughly crushing the waste material in a plurality of guide rails, still be used for absorbing the dust removal subassembly that produces the dust in smashing on the outer wall of breaker body discharging pipe.

Preferably, the material distribution assembly comprises a plurality of sliding blocks, an annular connecting plate, a plurality of flange plates, a material distribution pipeline, a first bushing plate, two supporting plates, two annular supports and two hydraulic cylinders, one sliding block is connected in each guide rail in a sliding mode, the plurality of sliding blocks are connected to the inner wall of the annular connecting plate, the plurality of flange plates are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the annular connecting plate, the lower surface of the annular connecting plate is attached to the upper surface of the material distribution pipeline, the plurality of flange plates are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the material distribution pipeline, the flange plates on the annular connecting plate are connected with the flange plates on the material distribution pipeline through bolts, the first bushing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the material distribution pipeline, the two supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the material distribution pipeline, the lower surface of each supporting plate is connected with one corresponding annular support, and the inner wall of each annular support is connected with the telescopic end of the corresponding hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, the dust removal assembly comprises a dust removal pipeline, a second bushing plate and an industrial dust collector, the dust removal pipeline is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipe of the crusher body and communicated with the discharge pipe of the crusher body, the other end of the dust removal pipeline is communicated with the industrial dust collector through a hose, and the second bushing plate is arranged in the dust removal pipeline.

Preferably, a collecting box is arranged below the material distributing pipeline.

Preferably, the lower end of each guide rail is not provided with a baffle plate

Preferably, the dust removal pipe is made of a stainless steel material.

Preferably, the material distribution pipeline is made of stainless steel materials

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: under the action of the first leakage plate, most of the completely crushed waste materials enter the collection box, and a small part of the completely crushed waste materials and the incompletely crushed waste materials are accumulated on the first leakage plate, at the moment, the two hydraulic cylinders are simultaneously started and drive the material distribution pipeline to lift, at the moment, the waste materials on the first leakage plate move up and down, and the small part of the completely crushed waste materials enter the collection box, so that the effect of sorting the incompletely crushed waste materials is conveniently achieved;

dust generated when the crusher body works enters a storage box in the industrial dust collector through a dust removal pipeline and a hose under the action of the industrial dust collector, so that the pollution of the dust to the environment is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the feed assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a view of the material distribution assembly of the present invention from another perspective.

In the figure: 1. a crusher body; 2. a guide rail; 3. a slider; 4. an annular connecting plate; 5. a flange plate; 6. a material distribution pipeline; 7. a first bushing; 8. a support plate; 9. an annular support; 10. a hydraulic cylinder; 11. a dust removal pipeline; 12. a second bushing; 13. industrial vacuum cleaners; 14. and a collecting box.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a crusher body 1 (an industrial dust collector 13 is a conventional device, and the specific model is PYY 500), a plurality of guide rails 2, a material distribution assembly and a dust removal assembly.

A plurality of guide rails 2 have evenly been seted up to the outer wall of 1 discharging pipe of breaker body, and guide rail 2 can restrict the direction of motion of branch material pipeline 6, makes it can only be along the direction of guide rail 2 and be linear motion, and sliding connection has the branch material subassembly that is used for the screening not by thoroughly crushing waste material in a plurality of guide rails 2, still is arranged in absorbing the dust removal subassembly that produces the dust during crushing on the outer wall of 1 discharging pipe of breaker body.

The material distributing assembly comprises a plurality of sliding blocks 3, an annular connecting plate 4, a plurality of flange plates 5, a material distributing pipeline 6, a first leakage plate 7, two supporting plates 8, two annular supports 9 and two hydraulic cylinders 10, one sliding block 3 is connected in each guide rail 2, the plurality of sliding blocks 3 are connected to the inner wall of the annular connecting plate 4, the plurality of flange plates 5 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the annular connecting plate 4, the lower surface of the annular connecting plate 4 is attached to the upper surface of the material distributing pipeline 6, the plurality of flange plates 5 are also uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the material distributing pipeline 6, the flange plates 5 on the annular connecting plate 4 are connected with the flange plates 5 on the corresponding material distributing pipelines 6 through bolts, the plurality of flange plates 5 play a role in fixing the annular connecting plate 4 and the material distributing pipeline 6, the first leakage plate 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the material distributing pipeline 6, the two symmetrical supporting plates 8 are arranged on the outer wall of the material distributing pipeline 6, the lower surface of each supporting plate 8 is connected with one corresponding annular support 9, the inner wall of each annular support 9 is connected with the telescopic end of the corresponding hydraulic cylinder 10, the two hydraulic cylinders 10 drive the material distributing pipeline 6 to lift, waste material on the first leakage plate 7 to move, and the waste material on the first leakage plate 7 to enter a small part to be completely crushed collecting box 14.

The dust removal component comprises a dust removal pipeline 11, a second leakage plate 12 and an industrial dust collector 13 (the industrial dust collector 13 is an existing device, the specific model is WX 100/75), the dust removal pipeline 11 is arranged on the outer wall of a discharge pipe of the crusher body 1, the dust removal pipeline 11 is communicated with the discharge pipe of the crusher body 1, dust generated when the crusher body 1 works is generated, under the action of the industrial dust collector 13, the dust enters a storage box in the industrial dust collector 13 through the dust removal pipeline 11 and a hose, the pollution of the dust to the environment is reduced, the other end of the dust removal pipeline 11 is communicated with the industrial dust collector 13 through the hose, the second leakage plate 12 is arranged in the dust removal pipeline 11, and the second leakage plate 12 can prevent smaller waste materials from entering the industrial dust collector 13.

A collecting box 14 is arranged below the distributing pipeline 6, and the collecting box 14 is used for collecting completely broken waste materials; the lower end of each guide rail 2 is not provided with a baffle, and the material distribution pipeline 6 and the plurality of sliding blocks 3 can be separated from the guide rails 2; the dust removal pipeline 11 is made of stainless steel materials, and the material distribution pipeline 6 is also made of stainless steel materials, so that rusting can be prevented, and the service life of the device can be effectively prolonged.

The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the steps of pouring civil engineering construction waste into a feeding hole of a crusher body 1, starting the crusher body 1, crushing the civil engineering construction waste by the crusher body 1, simultaneously starting an industrial dust collector 13, enabling dust generated when the crusher body 1 works to enter a storage box in the industrial dust collector 13 through a dust removal pipeline 11 and a hose under the action of the industrial dust collector 13, enabling the crushed waste to enter a material distribution pipeline 6 from a discharge pipe of the crusher body 1, enabling most of the completely crushed waste to enter a collection box 14 under the action of a first leakage plate 7, enabling a small part of the completely crushed waste to be accumulated on the first leakage plate 7, simultaneously starting two hydraulic cylinders 10, enabling the two hydraulic cylinders 10 to drive the material distribution pipeline 6 to ascend and descend, enabling the waste on the first leakage plate 7 to move up and down, and enabling a small part of the completely crushed waste to enter the collection box 14;

when not piling up by complete broken waste material when a definite time on first bushing 7, close breaker body 1, two pneumatic cylinders 10 drive branch material pipeline 6 and continue to descend, break away from with guide rail 2 until branch material pipeline 6, then dismantle the bolt on a plurality of ring flanges 5, take off annular connecting plate 4, then take out the waste material that needs the secondary crushing on the first bushing 7, install annular connecting plate 4 and branch material pipeline 6 after taking out again, put into corresponding guide rail 2 with a plurality of sliders 3 on the annular connecting plate 4 inner wall again.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, includes breaker body (1), its characterized in that, a plurality of guide rails (2) have evenly been seted up to the outer wall of breaker body (1) discharging pipe, and sliding connection has in a plurality of guide rails (2) is used for the screening not by the branch material subassembly of thoroughly smashing the waste material, still be used for absorbing the dust removal subassembly that produces the dust in smashing on the outer wall of breaker body (1) discharging pipe.

2. The civil engineering construction waste disposal apparatus of claim 1, the material distribution assembly comprises a plurality of sliding blocks (3), an annular connecting plate (4), a plurality of flange plates (5), a material distribution pipeline (6), a first leakage plate (7), two supporting plates (8), two annular supports (9) and two hydraulic cylinders (10), wherein one sliding block (3) is connected in each guide rail (2) in a sliding manner, the plurality of sliding blocks (3) are connected on the inner wall of the annular connecting plate (4), a plurality of flange plates (5) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the annular connecting plate (4), the lower surface of the annular connecting plate (4) is tightly attached to the upper surface of the material distribution pipeline (6), a plurality of flange plates (5) are also uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the material distribution pipeline (6), the flange plate (5) on the annular connecting plate (4) is connected with the flange plate (5) on the corresponding distributing pipeline (6) through bolts, the inner wall of the material distribution pipeline (6) is provided with the first bushing plate (7), the outer wall of the material distribution pipeline (6) is provided with two symmetrical supporting plates (8), the lower surface of each supporting plate (8) is connected with a corresponding annular bracket (9), the inner wall of the annular support (9) is connected with the telescopic end corresponding to the hydraulic cylinder (10).

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the dust removal assembly comprises a dust removal pipeline (11), a second bushing (12) and an industrial dust collector (13), the dust removal pipeline (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipe of the crusher body (1), the dust removal pipeline (11) is communicated with the discharge pipe of the crusher body (1), the other end of the dust removal pipeline (11) is communicated with the industrial dust collector (13) through a hose, and the second bushing (12) is arranged in the dust removal pipeline (11).

4. The civil engineering construction waste disposal device of claim 2, wherein a collection box (14) is placed below the distribution pipe (6).

5. The civil engineering construction waste disposal device of claim 1 wherein the lower end of each guide rail (2) is not provided with a baffle.

6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterised in that the dust removal duct (11) is made of stainless steel material.

7. The civil engineering construction waste treatment plant according to claim 2, characterised in that the distribution pipe (6) is made of stainless steel material.

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