CN211247712U - Energy-saving environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for building wastes - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for building wastes Download PDFInfo
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- CN211247712U CN211247712U CN201920383612.1U CN201920383612U CN211247712U CN 211247712 U CN211247712 U CN 211247712U CN 201920383612 U CN201920383612 U CN 201920383612U CN 211247712 U CN211247712 U CN 211247712U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective building wastes material normal position advanced treatment equipment, its portable realization building is useless normal position admittedly and is handled, it includes first automobile body and second automobile body, the fixed batcher that is provided with on the outer wall of first automobile body top one side is located the fixed breaker that is provided with the intercommunication in right side of batcher, equal fixed mounting has the central control cabinet on the outer wall of first automobile body and second automobile body top one side, is located the fixed feeding conveyor who installs on first automobile body that is provided with in below of breaker, the iron remover is installed to the one end that feeding conveyor is close to the breaker, there is the screening machine through support frame fixed mounting on the outer wall at second automobile body top. The beneficial effects of the utility model have the effect of clean environmental protection, cleaner production prevents secondary pollution, adopts dust fall measures such as portable atomizer, material loading district membrane structure hangar, sack dust collector, and the at utmost restriction dust produces, the noise that can effectual reduction machinery produce when the operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment and resource recycling environment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment device for building waste, which can movably realize in-situ treatment of building solid waste.
Background
In recent years, the economy of China is rapidly developed, the urbanization process is accelerated, but worrying problems are also brought forward, and the environmental protection problem is one of the problems. In the process of urbanization, building waste treatment is always one of the focuses of people. According to the research report of Chinese academy of sciences, the yield of construction waste in China is about 20 hundred million tons, the storage capacity exceeds 200 million tons, the floor area is 5 million square meters, and the total quantity of the municipal waste is 40 percent. At present, the construction waste is mostly treated by simple landfill, which not only seriously wastes the existing resources, but also occupies land resources and pollutes underground water. In view of the problem of disposing construction waste, most disposal methods are landfilling methods. The treatment method has serious defects that firstly, dust and sand fly everywhere in the processes of clearing and stacking, and the environment is polluted; secondly, the land resources are wasted because the land filling mode occupies national land; thirdly, paint, coating and the like in the construction waste contain harmful substances, and are not easy to decompose after being buried, so that underground water is polluted; fourthly, the landfill mode can also damage the soil structure, causing the surface subsidence. Because the construction waste is in the center of the town, the difficulty of building a fixed production line is high, the cost is high, and if the construction waste is transferred to other places and crushed, a large amount of transportation cost is increased, and how to effectively treat the construction waste gradually becomes a difficult problem to be faced in urban construction.
Through retrieval, chinese patent No. CN103359964B discloses a device for producing sand for making bricks from construction waste with separated light materials, which solves the problem of mixed pollution of light materials in the raw materials of sand for building production from construction waste. The sorting device and the vibrating screen share one driving device, particulate materials fall to the vibrating screen for screening under the vibration action, light impurities are output from the waste material port, more than 80% of the light impurities in the construction waste can be removed, and the treated construction waste is used for producing bricks and sand for buildings, so that the raw material cost is low and the economic benefit is high. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: the corresponding dust removal device is not arranged, so that the environment is subjected to larger dust pollution when the construction waste is treated; and the noise of the machine is high when the machine is operated, and great damage is brought to the body of a worker. And the above patent does not solve such problems. Therefore, it is necessary to design an energy-saving and environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for building wastes to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide energy-saving and environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for construction wastes, which aims to solve the problem that the environment is subjected to larger dust pollution when the construction wastes are treated due to the absence of a corresponding dust removal device in the background art; and the noise of the machine is high when the machine is operated, which brings great damage to people and workers in the city.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the energy-saving and environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for the building wastes comprises a first vehicle body and a second vehicle body, wherein a feeding machine is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the top of the first vehicle body, a communicated crusher is fixedly arranged on the right side of the feeding machine, a central control cabinet is fixedly arranged on the outer walls of one sides of the tops of the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body, a feeding conveyor arranged on the first vehicle body is fixedly arranged below the crusher, an iron remover is arranged at one end, close to the crusher, of the feeding conveyor, a screening machine is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the second vehicle body through a support frame, a discharging port of the feeding conveyor is positioned above the screening machine, a discharging belt I is arranged on one side below the screening machine, a discharging belt II is arranged on the other side of the screening machine, a hydraulic oil station is arranged on the outer wall, the hydraulic support leg that equal fixed mounting has the equidistance to distribute on the outer wall of first automobile body and second automobile body bottom, and be connected with hydraulic pressure oil pipe between hydraulic support leg and the hydraulic pressure oil station, the below of breaker is provided with the dregs sieve, the position between screening machine and the batcher is provided with the material returning conveyer that the slope was placed, the top of the screening machine on batcher on the first automobile body and the second automobile body all is provided with encloses the canopy, all there is the amortization subassembly through the bolt fastening on the outer wall of first automobile body and second automobile body top both sides.
Further, enclose the canopy and include fixed disk, a plurality of fixed disk of fixed mounting on first automobile body and the second automobile body top both sides outer wall all the welding has the support montant on the outer wall at fixed disk top, about two support montant top welding of first automobile body symmetry have annular ejector pin, and the top of annular ejector pin covers and has enclosed the canopy membrane, it has the equidistance to be the wind collection mouth that linearly distributed to open on the outer wall at canopy membrane top to enclose, and the internally mounted of wind collection mouth has the wind-collecting cover, the top of wind-collecting cover is connected with dust collector through the guide duct.
Furthermore, enclose that the canopy encloses the equal fixed mounting in both sides of keeping off the cavity and have a lift drive mechanism, the last mounting panel of installing the liftable that installs of lift drive mechanism, and be fixed with the atomizer that the equidistance distributes through the bolt on one side outer wall of mounting panel.
Further, lift drive mechanism includes the leading truck of fixed mounting on supporting the montant, and the inside activity of leading truck pegs graft and has a lifting toothed plate, fixed mounting has the connection support that runs through at the leading truck outside on the outer wall of lifting toothed plate one side, and the mounting panel passes through bolt fixed mounting on the one end outer wall of connecting the support, it is provided with driving motor to support the montant to be close to on one side outer wall of atomizer fixedly, and driving motor adopts just reversal motor, there is the driving gear through the coupling joint on driving motor's the output shaft, and the meshing is connected between driving gear and the lifting toothed plate.
Further, the dust removal device comprises an outer frame, a movable chassis with universal wheels and a brake is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the outer frame, filter bag frameworks distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the outer frame, a dust removal cloth bag is sleeved outside the filter bag frameworks, a back-blowing fan is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the outer frame through bolts, a main air pipe distributed horizontally is fixedly arranged at an air outlet of the back-blowing fan, branch interfaces distributed at equal intervals are formed in the main air pipe, the number of the branch interfaces is the same as that of the dust removal cloth bag, the branch interfaces are located below the dust removal cloth bag, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the dust removal cloth bag, and fixed communication is formed between the air inlet pipe and an air collecting cover.
Furthermore, an activated carbon box is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dust removing framework inside the dust removing cloth bag, activated carbon particles are stored inside the activated carbon box, exhaust holes distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer wall of one side of the dust removing cloth bag, and a dust removing filter screen is fixedly filled inside the exhaust holes.
Further, the silencing assembly comprises a silencing plate, mounting rods are welded on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the silencing plate, fixing round tables are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the bottom ends of the mounting rods and fixed on the outer walls of the tops of the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body through bolts, honeycomb holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of one side of the silencing plate, and glass silk floss is filled in the honeycomb holes.
Further, the tires are mounted below the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body through the shock absorbers, and the tractor is mounted on the outer wall of one end of the bottom of the first vehicle body and the outer wall of one end of the bottom of the second vehicle body.
Furthermore, a tray is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the hydraulic support leg, the tray is made of rubber, and the hydraulic support leg is connected with a hydraulic oil station through a hydraulic oil pipe.
Furthermore, a plurality of all be connected with the water pipe on the atomizer, and the one end that atomizer was kept away from respectively to a plurality of water pipes is connected with same high pressure water pump, and high pressure water pump submerges in the water tank, and the water tank is fixed to be set up subaerial in first automobile body and second automobile body one side.
Further, the outer walls of the two sides of the tops of the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body are fixedly provided with protection frames, and one ends of the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body are provided with climbing ladders.
Furthermore, enclose the canopy and cover respectively at the top of batcher and screening machine, and enclose on the outer wall at first automobile body and second automobile body top that the canopy fixed mounting is enclosed, enclose the inside support montant of canopy and be four to eight groups.
Furthermore, the central control cabinet is electrically connected with the hydraulic oil station, the driving motor, the feeding machine, the crusher, the iron remover, the screening machine, the first discharging belt, the second discharging belt, the residue soil screen, the returning conveyor, the feeding conveyor and the back blowing fan through signal lines respectively, and the model of the central control cabinet is OL-K100 series.
Furthermore, an ash discharge port is formed in the lower portion of the outer wall of one side of the dust removal cloth bag, a detachable ash collection box is arranged at the ash discharge port, and two-thirds volume of water is injected into the ash collection box.
Further, the specific process flow is as follows:
collecting construction waste: construction waste in cities is transported and collected in a centralized manner by utilizing engineering machinery, and in the process of transporting and collecting the construction waste, manpower can be added to realize pre-sorting of the construction waste, and sundries with larger volume are separated out;
secondly, automatic sorting of the construction waste: pouring building waste concrete blocks into a feeder 3 by using a loader, then dropping the building waste onto a conveyor to realize the transmission of the building waste, uniformly feeding the building waste into a building waste crusher 4, separating reinforcing steel bars from concrete after a series of work such as crushing, shaping, stripping and the like, separating the soil in the building waste by a residue soil sieve 11, separating impurities with light weight by using a flotation machine, dropping the reinforcing steel bars and aggregates onto the conveyor, sucking and recovering the reinforcing steel bars by an iron remover 6 above the conveyor, feeding the aggregates into a sieving machine 7 by a feeding conveyor 13, dropping the mixed aggregates into a high-efficiency vibrating sieve for sieving treatment, respectively dropping the aggregates with the aperture of 40mm and the aperture of more than 40mm of a first layer of sieve mesh into a return conveyor 12 by vibration sieving, continuously dropping the aggregates with the aperture of more than 10mm into the crusher for crushing until the aggregates with the particle size of less than 5-10mm fall into a second layer of sieve mesh, 0-5mm aggregate enters a finished product pile through a belt conveyor, and after the screening requirement of people is met, the aggregate is sent to a production line.
The production line in the step II can be divided into: the recycled brick production line, the recycled inorganic mixing line, the recycled concrete mixing station, the recycled member, the recycled mortar line and the like realize the recycling of the construction waste.
The invention provides the energy-saving and environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for the building waste by improvement, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following improvements and advantages:
(1) the device can be used in waste treatment and resource recycling environments, and can be moved to realize in-situ treatment of building solid wastes; when the building garbage is treated, the dust removal device has the effects of cleaning and environment protection, the process design of building garbage treatment is compact and smooth, the energy consumption is reduced, the production is clean, the secondary pollution is prevented, the production equipment is totally closed, and dust removal measures such as a movable atomizing nozzle, a loading area film structure shed and a cloth bag dust removal device are adopted, so that the dust generation is limited to the maximum extent.
(2) The noise reduction assembly arranged on the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body can effectively reduce noise generated by machinery during operation, creates a more comfortable working environment for workers, and avoids harm of the noise to people.
(3) After the construction waste is treated, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, washed sand and active powder can be produced, and the construction waste can be used for manufacturing various novel recycled building materials.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the enclosure structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting gear mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the enclosure film of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the dust removing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a muffler assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flow chart of the construction waste disposal structure of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1 a first vehicle body, 2 a second vehicle body, 3 a feeder, 4 a crusher, 5 a central control cabinet, 6 an iron remover, 7 a sieving machine, 8 a first discharging belt, 9 a second discharging belt, 10 a hydraulic oil station, 11 a residue soil sieve, 12 a return conveyor, 13 a feeding conveyor, 14 hydraulic supporting legs, 15 a fixed disc, 16 a supporting vertical bar, 17 an annular ejector rod, 18 a lifting transmission mechanism, 19 a mounting plate, 20 an atomizing nozzle, 21 a lifting toothed plate, 22 a connecting support, 23 a driving motor, 24 a driving gear, 25 a silencing assembly, 26 a mounting rod, 27 a fixing circular table, 28 a silencing plate, 29 honeycomb holes, 30 glass wool, 31 a surrounding shelter film, 32 a wind collecting cover, 33 an outer frame, 34 a moving chassis, 35 a back blowing fan, 36 a main air pipe, 37 a shunt interface, 38 a dust removing cloth bag, 39 an air inlet pipe, 40 an active carbon box and 41 a dust removing filter screen.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides energy-saving and environment-friendly building waste in-situ advanced treatment equipment through improvement, as shown in figures 1-7, the equipment comprises a first vehicle body 1 and a second vehicle body 2, a feeding machine 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the top of the first vehicle body 1, a communicated crusher 4 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the feeding machine 3, a central control cabinet 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer walls of one sides of the tops of the first vehicle body 1 and the second vehicle body 2, a feeding conveyor 13 arranged on the first vehicle body 1 is fixedly arranged below the crusher 4, an iron remover 6 is arranged at one end, close to the crusher 4, of the feeding conveyor 13, a screening machine 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the second vehicle body 2 through a support frame, a discharge port of the feeding conveyor 13 is arranged above the screening machine 7, and a discharge belt I8 is arranged on one side below the screening machine 7, and the opposite side of screening machine 7 is provided with ejection of compact belt two 9, be provided with hydraulic oil station 10 on the outer wall of second automobile body 2 top one side, equal fixed mounting has the hydraulic leg 14 that the equidistance distributes on the outer wall of first automobile body 1 and second automobile body 2 bottom, and is connected with hydraulic oil pipe between hydraulic leg 14 and the hydraulic oil station 10, the below of breaker 4 is provided with dregs sieve 11, the position between screening machine 7 and the batcher 3 is provided with the return material conveyer 12 that the slope was placed, the top of the screening machine 7 on batcher 3 on the first automobile body 1 and the second automobile body 2 all is provided with encloses the fender canopy, all there is noise elimination subassembly 25 through the bolt fastening on the outer wall of first automobile body 1 and second automobile body 2 top both sides.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the enclosure comprises a fixed disk 15 and a plurality of fixed disks, wherein the fixed disks are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of two sides of the top of the first vehicle body 1 and the second vehicle body 2, supporting vertical rods 16 are welded on the outer wall of the top of the fixed disk 15, annular ejector rods 17 are welded on the top ends of the two supporting vertical rods 16 which are symmetrical to the first vehicle body 1, an enclosure film 31 covers the annular ejector rods 17, wind collecting openings which are linearly distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of the top of the enclosure film 31, a wind collecting cover 32 is mounted inside the wind collecting openings, and the top end of the wind collecting cover 32 is connected with a dust removal device through a wind guide pipe.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, lifting transmission mechanisms 18 are fixedly installed inside two sides of a cavity enclosed by the enclosure, a lifting installation plate 19 is installed on the lifting transmission mechanisms 18, and the outer wall of one side of the installation plate 19 is fixed with atomizing nozzles 20 distributed at equal intervals through bolts; the lifting transmission mechanism 18 comprises a guide frame fixedly mounted on a support vertical rod 16, a lifting toothed plate 21 is movably inserted in the guide frame, a connecting support 22 penetrating through the outer portion of the guide frame is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the lifting toothed plate 21, a mounting plate 19 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the connecting support 22 through a bolt, a driving motor 23 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the support vertical rod 16 close to the atomizing nozzle 20, the driving motor 23 adopts a forward and reverse rotating motor, an output shaft of the driving motor 23 is connected with a driving gear 24 through a coupler, and the driving gear 24 is meshed with the lifting toothed plate 21; a plurality of all be connected with the water pipe on the atomizer 20, and the one end that atomizer 20 was kept away from respectively to a plurality of water pipes is connected with same high pressure water pump, and high pressure water pump submerges in the water tank, and the water tank is fixed to be set up subaerial in first automobile body 1 and second automobile body 2 one side.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the dust removing device includes an outer frame 33, a movable chassis 34 with universal wheels and brakes is fixedly installed on an outer wall of the bottom of the outer frame 33, filter bag frameworks distributed at equal intervals are arranged inside the outer frame 33, a dust removing cloth bag 38 is sleeved outside the filter bag frameworks, a blowback fan 35 is fixed on an outer wall of one side of the outer frame 33 through bolts, a horizontally distributed main air pipe 36 is fixedly arranged on an air outlet of the blowback fan 35, branch interfaces 37 distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the main air pipe 36, the number of the branch interfaces 37 is the same as that of the dust removing cloth bag 38, the branch interfaces 37 are located below the dust removing cloth bag 38, an air inlet pipe 39 is arranged at the top of the dust removing cloth bag 38, and the air inlet pipe 39 is fixedly communicated with the air collecting cover 32; an activated carbon box 40 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the dust removing framework in the dust removing cloth bag 38, activated carbon particles are stored in the activated carbon box 40, exhaust holes are distributed equidistantly on the outer wall of one side of the dust removing cloth bag 38, and a dust removing filter screen 41 is fixedly filled in the exhaust holes; an ash discharge port is formed in the lower portion of the outer wall of one side of the dust removal cloth bag 38, a detachable ash collection box is arranged at the ash discharge port, and two-thirds volume of water is injected into the ash collection box.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the silencing assembly 25 includes a silencing plate 28, mounting rods 26 are welded on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the silencing plate 28, a fixing circular truncated cone 27 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of each mounting rod 26, the fixing circular truncated cone 27 is fixed on the outer walls of the tops of the first vehicle body 1 and the second vehicle body 2 through bolts, honeycomb holes 29 distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of one side of the silencing plate 28, and glass wool 30 is filled in the honeycomb holes 29.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, tires are mounted below the first vehicle body 1 and the second vehicle body 2 through shock absorbers, and tractors are mounted on the outer walls of the bottom ends of the first vehicle body 1 and the second vehicle body 2; a tray is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the hydraulic support leg 14, the tray is made of rubber, and the hydraulic support leg 14 is connected with the hydraulic oil station 10 through a hydraulic oil pipe; the outer walls of the two sides of the tops of the first vehicle body 1 and the second vehicle body 2 are fixedly provided with protection frames, and one ends of the first vehicle body 1 and the second vehicle body 2 are provided with climbing ladders.
Furthermore, the enclosure sheds are respectively covered on the tops of the feeding machine 3 and the screening machine 7 and are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the tops of the first vehicle body 1 and the second vehicle body 2, and four to eight groups of vertical supporting rods are arranged in the enclosure sheds; the central control cabinet 5 is electrically connected with the hydraulic oil station 10, the driving motor 23, the feeding machine 3, the crusher 4, the iron remover 6, the screening machine 7, the first discharging belt 8, the second discharging belt 9, the residue soil screen 11, the returning conveyor 12, the feeding conveyor 13 and the back blowing fan 35 through signal lines respectively, and the model of the central control cabinet 5 is OL-K100 series.
Further, the specific process flow is as follows:
collecting construction waste: construction waste in cities is transported and collected in a centralized manner by utilizing engineering machinery, and in the process of transporting and collecting the construction waste, manpower can be added to realize pre-sorting of the construction waste, and sundries with larger volume are separated out;
secondly, automatic sorting of the construction waste: pouring building waste concrete blocks into a feeder 3 by using a loader, then dropping the building waste onto a conveyor to realize the transmission of the building waste, uniformly feeding the building waste into a building waste crusher 4, separating reinforcing steel bars from concrete after a series of work such as crushing, shaping, stripping and the like, separating the soil in the building waste by a residue soil sieve 11, separating impurities with light weight by using a flotation machine, dropping the reinforcing steel bars and aggregates onto the conveyor, sucking and recovering the reinforcing steel bars by an iron remover 6 above the conveyor, feeding the aggregates into a sieving machine 7 by a feeding conveyor 13, dropping the mixed aggregates into a high-efficiency vibrating sieve for sieving treatment, respectively dropping the aggregates with the aperture of 40mm and the aperture of more than 40mm of a first layer of sieve mesh into a return conveyor 12 by vibration sieving, continuously dropping the aggregates with the aperture of more than 10mm into the crusher for crushing until the aggregates with the particle size of less than 5-10mm fall into a second layer of sieve mesh, 0-5mm aggregate enters a finished product pile through a belt conveyor, and after the screening requirement of people is met, the aggregate is sent to a production line.
The production line in the step II can be divided into: the recycled brick production line, the recycled inorganic mixing line, the recycled concrete mixing station, the recycled member, the recycled mortar line and the like realize the recycling of the construction waste.
In summary, the working principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, the collection of construction waste: construction waste in cities is transported and collected in a centralized manner by utilizing engineering machinery, and in the process of transporting and collecting the construction waste, manpower can be added to realize pre-sorting of the construction waste, and sundries with larger volume are separated out; automatic sorting of construction waste: pouring building waste concrete blocks into a feeder 3 by using a loader, then dropping the building waste onto a conveyor to realize the transmission of the building waste, uniformly feeding the building waste into a building waste crusher 4, separating reinforcing steel bars from concrete after a series of work such as crushing, shaping, stripping and the like, separating the soil in the building waste by a residue soil sieve 11, separating impurities with light weight by using a flotation machine, dropping the reinforcing steel bars and aggregates onto the conveyor, sucking and recovering the reinforcing steel bars by an iron remover 6 above the conveyor, feeding the aggregates into a sieving machine 7 by a feeding conveyor 13, dropping the mixed aggregates into a high-efficiency vibrating sieve for sieving treatment, respectively dropping the aggregates with the aperture of 40mm and the aperture of more than 40mm of a first layer of sieve mesh into a return conveyor 12 by vibration sieving, continuously dropping the aggregates with the aperture of more than 10mm into the crusher for crushing until the aggregates with the particle size of less than 5-10mm fall into a second layer of sieve mesh, feeding 0-5mm aggregate into a finished product pile through a belt conveyor, and feeding the aggregate into a production line after meeting the screening requirements of people; the recycled brick production line, the recycled inorganic mixing line, the recycled concrete mixing station, the recycled member, the recycled mortar line and the like realize the recycling of the construction waste.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective building waste normal position advanced treatment equipment which characterized in that: the crusher comprises a first vehicle body (1) and a second vehicle body (2), wherein a feeding machine (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the top of the first vehicle body (1), and a communicated crusher (4) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the feeding machine (3);
the central control cabinet (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer walls of one sides of the tops of the first vehicle body (1) and the second vehicle body (2), a feeding conveyor (13) arranged on the first vehicle body (1) is fixedly arranged below the crusher (4), and an iron remover (6) is arranged at one end, close to the crusher (4), of the feeding conveyor (13);
a screening machine (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the second vehicle body (2) through a support frame, a discharge port of the feeding conveyor (13) is located above the screening machine (7), a discharge belt I (8) is arranged on one side below the screening machine (7), and a discharge belt II (9) is arranged on the other side of the screening machine (7);
the hydraulic oil station (10) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the top of the second vehicle body (2), hydraulic support legs (14) which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the first vehicle body (1) and the second vehicle body (2), a hydraulic oil pipe is connected between the hydraulic support legs (14) and the hydraulic oil station (10), and a residue soil sieve (11) is arranged below the crusher (4);
the material returning and conveying device is characterized in that a material returning conveyor (12) which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the screening machine (7) and the feeding machine (3), enclosing sheds are arranged above the feeding machine (3) on the first vehicle body (1) and the screening machine (7) on the second vehicle body (2), and silencing assemblies (25) are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the tops of the first vehicle body (1) and the second vehicle body (2) through bolts.
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for building wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: enclose canopy and include fixed disk (15), a plurality of fixed disk (15) of fixed mounting on first automobile body (1) and second automobile body (2) top both sides outer wall all the welding have support montant (16) on the outer wall at fixed disk (15) top, about two support montant (16) top welding of first automobile body (1) symmetry have annular ejector pin (17), and the top of annular ejector pin (17) covers and has to enclose canopy membrane (31), it has the equidistance to be the wind-collecting opening of linear distribution to open on the outer wall at canopy membrane (31) top, and the internally mounted of wind-collecting opening has wind-collecting cover (32), the top of wind-collecting cover (32) is connected with dust collector through the guide duct.
3. The energy-saving environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for building wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: lifting transmission mechanisms (18) are fixedly arranged in two sides of a cavity surrounded by the surrounding and blocking shed, a lifting mounting plate (19) is arranged on each lifting transmission mechanism (18), and atomizing nozzles (20) which are distributed equidistantly are fixed on the outer wall of one side of each mounting plate (19) through bolts;
lifting transmission mechanism (18) include fixed mounting and support the leading truck on montant (16), and the inside activity of leading truck pegs graft and has lifting tooth plate (21), fixed mounting has on the outer wall of lifting tooth plate (21) one side and runs through at the outside connection support (22) of leading truck, and mounting panel (19) through bolt fixed mounting on the one end outer wall of connecting support (22), it is provided with driving motor (23) to support fixed being provided with on the one side outer wall that montant (16) are close to atomizer (20), and driving motor (23) adopt the motor that just reverses, there is driving gear (24) through the coupling joint on the output shaft of driving motor (23), and the meshing is connected between driving gear (24) and lifting tooth plate (21).
4. The energy-saving environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for building wastes according to claim 2, characterized in that: the dust removal device comprises an outer frame (33), a movable chassis (34) with universal wheels and brakes is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the outer frame (33), filter bag frameworks which are distributed equidistantly are arranged inside the outer frame (33), and the outside of the filter bag framework is sleeved with a dust removal cloth bag (38), the outer wall of one side of the outer frame (33) is fixed with a back-blowing fan (35) through bolts, a main air pipe (36) which is horizontally distributed is fixedly arranged on an air outlet of the back blowing fan (35), the main air pipe (36) is provided with branch connectors (37) distributed at equal intervals, and the number of the branch interfaces (37) is the same as that of the dust removing cloth bags (38), the branch connector (37) is positioned below the dust removing cloth bag (38), the top of the dust removing cloth bag (38) is provided with an air inlet pipe (39), and the air inlet pipe (39) is fixedly communicated with the air collecting cover (32);
the dust removing device is characterized in that an activated carbon box (40) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a dust removing framework in the dust removing cloth bag (38), activated carbon particles are stored in the activated carbon box (40), exhaust holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of one side of the dust removing cloth bag (38), and a dust removing filter screen (41) is fixedly filled in the exhaust holes.
5. The energy-saving environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for building wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the noise reduction assembly (25) comprises a noise reduction plate (28), mounting rods (26) are welded on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the noise reduction plate (28), fixing round tables (27) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the bottom ends of the mounting rods (26), the fixing round tables (27) are fixed on the outer walls of the tops of the first vehicle body (1) and the second vehicle body (2) through bolts, honeycomb holes (29) distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of one side of the noise reduction plate (28), and glass silk floss (30) are filled in the honeycomb holes (29).
6. The energy-saving environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for building wastes according to claim 3, characterized in that: tires are mounted below the first vehicle body (1) and the second vehicle body (2) through shock absorbers, and tractors are mounted on the outer walls of one ends of the bottoms of the first vehicle body (1) and the second vehicle body (2);
a tray is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the hydraulic support leg (14), the tray is made of rubber, and the hydraulic support leg (14) is connected with a hydraulic oil station (10) through a hydraulic oil pipe;
a plurality of all be connected with the water pipe on atomizer (20), and the one end that atomizer (20) were kept away from respectively to a plurality of water pipes is connected with same high pressure water pump, and high pressure water pump submerges in the water tank, and the water tank is fixed to be set up subaerial in first automobile body (1) and second automobile body (2) one side.
7. The energy-saving environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for building wastes according to claim 1, characterized in that: protective frames are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the tops of the first vehicle body (1) and the second vehicle body (2), and climbing ladders are arranged at one ends of the first vehicle body (1) and the second vehicle body (2);
the enclosure sheds are respectively covered on the tops of the feeding machine (3) and the screening machine (7), and are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the tops of the first vehicle body (1) and the second vehicle body (2), and four to eight groups of vertical supporting rods are arranged inside the enclosure sheds;
the central control cabinet (5) is electrically connected with the hydraulic oil station (10), the driving motor (23), the feeding machine (3), the crusher (4), the iron remover (6), the screening machine (7), the first discharging belt (8), the second discharging belt (9), the muck screen (11), the returning conveyor (12), the feeding conveyor (13) and the back blowing fan (35) through signal lines respectively, and the model of the central control cabinet (5) is OL-K100 series.
8. The energy-saving environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for building wastes according to claim 4, characterized in that: an ash discharge port is formed in the lower portion of the outer wall of one side of the dust removal cloth bag (38), a detachable ash collection box is arranged at the ash discharge port, and two-thirds volume water is injected into the ash collection box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920383612.1U CN211247712U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Energy-saving environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for building wastes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920383612.1U CN211247712U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Energy-saving environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for building wastes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211247712U true CN211247712U (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920383612.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211247712U (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Energy-saving environment-friendly in-situ advanced treatment equipment for building wastes |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211247712U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110590209A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-20 | 上海达人建设工程有限公司 | Dustless movable environment-friendly building solid waste in-situ recycling treatment equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-03-25 CN CN201920383612.1U patent/CN211247712U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110590209A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-20 | 上海达人建设工程有限公司 | Dustless movable environment-friendly building solid waste in-situ recycling treatment equipment |
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Granted publication date: 20200814 Termination date: 20210325 |