CN218808244U

CN218808244U - Blanking device

Info

Publication number: CN218808244U
Application number: CN202223576083.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛欢谊
Original assignee: Yangling Ding Hui Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangling Ding Hui Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blanking device relates to chemical fertilizer production technical field, including the device main part, the device main part includes conveyer pipe, first conveyer belt, second scraper, third motor and driven gear, device main part top is equipped with the conveyer pipe, and installs the shell at the conveyer pipe top to shell top and feed inlet bottom welding, feed inlet bottom and the inside intercommunication of conveyer pipe, the welding of conveyer pipe bottom has the slide, slide and spout sliding connection, and the spout is seted up in device main part top, the third motor is installed to device main part one side, and the device is being favorable to avoiding the chemical fertilizer phenomenon that bonds at the conveyer pipe inner wall to appear through the scraper rotation in the conveyer pipe at the in-process that uses, and the inside a plurality of heating device that is equipped with of the device simultaneously is favorable to drying the chemical fertilizer through heating device to be favorable to avoiding the moisture absorption caking to bond at the inner wall.

Description

Blanking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chemical fertilizer production technical field specifically is an unloader.

Background

The chemical fertilizer is one of basic materials for agricultural production, and is fed by a feeding device in the production process of the chemical fertilizer.

Through retrieval, the Chinese patent with the authorization number of CN208878666U discloses a continuous fertilizer feeding device, which comprises a charging barrel; a crushing bin and a buffer bin are arranged in the charging barrel; two feed hoppers are symmetrically arranged at the top of the charging barrel; a plurality of blanking channels are arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel; two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing bin opposite to each other; a material guide plate is obliquely arranged below the crushing roller; a blanking channel is arranged at the inclined lower end of the material guide plate; a grid plate is arranged in the blanking channel; a material baffle plate is movably arranged below the grid plate; a stirring screw is movably arranged in the buffer bin; the plurality of blanking channels are communicated with the cache bins respectively; a material guide wheel set is movably arranged in each blanking channel; although the device can realize feeding crushing and continuous discharging simultaneously in the using process, the crushing time cannot be shortened due to the need of continuous discharging, the material crushing efficiency is influenced, and the production efficiency and the production quality are ensured, the device has a simple structure and a single function, and chemical fertilizers are easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate in the production process, so that the chemical fertilizers are easy to adhere to the inner wall of the storage bin in the discharging process to generate a wall hanging phenomenon, the storage bin is blocked finally, the production process is influenced, and the fertilizers have a plurality of types, such as nitrogen fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers, potassium fertilizers, composite fertilizers and compound fertilizers which are commonly used; in the process of fertilizer production, can produce impurity and the large granule foreign matter that has magnetism, at the in-process of fertilizer unloading, the unloading passageway is blockked up easily to impurity and the large granule foreign matter that have magnetism in the fertilizer raw materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an unloader has solved the problem that proposes in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a blanking device, includes the device main part, the device main part includes conveyer pipe, first conveyer belt, second scraper, third motor and driven gear, device main part top is equipped with the conveyer pipe, and the conveyer pipe top installs the shell to shell top and the welding of feed inlet bottom, feed inlet bottom and the inside intercommunication of conveyer pipe, the welding of conveyer pipe bottom has the slide, slide and spout sliding connection, and the spout is seted up at device main part top, the third motor is installed to device main part one side, third motor output passes through the axle and is connected with first conveyer belt one end transmission, and just first conveyer belt sets up in the conveyer pipe below, first conveyer belt bottom is equipped with first scraper, and first scraper and first slide bar sliding connection, first slide bar outside cover is equipped with first spring, and first slide bar bottom and first magazine top welding, first conveyer belt one side is equipped with the second conveyer belt, and second conveyer belt top passes through the axle and is connected with second motor output external transmission, second conveyer belt one side is equipped with the second scraper, and second slide bar welding is equipped with second slide bar inner wall the device main part below, second conveyer belt bottom is equipped with second slide bar welding discharge gate.

Preferably, the conveyer pipe is inside to be equipped with the inlayer, the inlayer top is in the welding of feed inlet bottom, be equipped with the clearance between inlayer and the conveyer pipe, and be equipped with the heating rod between the inlayer outside and the conveyer pipe.

Preferably, the heating rod is connected with an external power supply, and the heating rod is distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals.

Preferably, the shell is internally connected with a driven gear in a sliding mode, the driven gear is meshed with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is sleeved outside the output end of the driving motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the driven gear is provided with two blades, the tops of the two blades are welded with the bottom of the driven gear, and the blades are tightly attached to the inner wall of the conveying pipe.

Preferably, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are made of magnetic materials.

Preferably, an air blowing device is installed on one side of the device main body, a heating pipe is installed on one side of the air blowing device, and the heating pipe is connected with an external power supply.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a blanking device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

the device rotates through the scraper in the conveyer pipe at the in-process that uses and is favorable to avoiding the chemical fertilizer to appear bonding the phenomenon at the conveyer pipe inner wall, and the device is inside to be equipped with a plurality of heating device simultaneously, is favorable to drying to the chemical fertilizer through heating device to be favorable to avoiding the moisture absorption caking to bond at the inner wall, be the magnetism material through the inside conveyer belt of the device, can effectively get rid of the magnetic particle in the chemical fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating pipe and the inner pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the joint between the first spring and the first slide bar of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the joint between the second spring and the second sliding rod of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the blade structure of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, an apparatus main body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a transmission gear; 4. a housing; 5. a drive motor; 6. a delivery pipe; 7. a chute; 8. a slide plate; 9. a blower device; 10. heating a tube; 11. a first conveyor belt; 12. a first scraper; 13. a first magazine; 14. a second motor; 15. a second conveyor belt; 16. a second scraper; 17. a second magazine; 18. a third motor; 19. a discharge port; 20. heating a rod; 21. an inner layer; 22. a first spring; 23. a first slide bar; 24. a second spring; 25. a second slide bar; 26. a driven gear; 27. a blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a blanking device comprises a device body 1, wherein the device body 1 comprises a conveying pipe 6, a first conveying belt 11, a second scraper 16, a third motor 18 and a driven gear 26, the conveying pipe 6 is arranged above the device body 1, a shell 4 is installed at the top of the conveying pipe 6, the top of the shell 4 is welded with the bottom of a feeding port 2, the bottom of the feeding port 2 is communicated with the inside of the conveying pipe 6, a sliding plate 8 is welded at the bottom of the conveying pipe 6, the sliding plate 8 is in sliding connection with a sliding groove 7, the sliding groove 7 is formed in the top of the device body 1, the third motor 18 is installed on one side of the device body 1, the output end of the third motor 18 is in transmission connection with one end of the first conveying belt 11 through a shaft, the first conveying belt 11 is arranged below the conveying pipe 6, the bottom of the first conveying belt 11 is provided with a first scraper 12, and the first scraper 12 is in sliding connection with a first sliding rod 23, the device is characterized in that a first spring 22 is sleeved outside a first sliding rod 23, the bottom of the first sliding rod 23 is welded with the top of a first material box 13, a second conveying belt 15 is arranged on one side of a first conveying belt 11, one end of the top of the second conveying belt 15 is in transmission connection with the outer part of the output end of a second motor 14 through a shaft, a second scraper 16 is arranged on one side of the second conveying belt 15, the second scraper 16 is in sliding connection with a second sliding rod 25, a second spring 24 is sleeved outside the second sliding rod 25, the second sliding rod 25 is welded with the inner wall of the device main body 1, a second material box 17 is arranged below the second scraper 16, a discharge port 19 is arranged at the bottom of the device main body 1, and when the device is used, fertilizer enters a conveying pipe 6 through a feed inlet 2, and can slide through a sliding plate 8 at the bottom of the conveying pipe 6, so that the position of the feed inlet 2 can be adjusted, simultaneously through the rotation of second motor 14, thereby can drive first conveyer belt 11 and carry the chemical fertilizer, magnetism through first conveyer belt 11, thereby be favorable to making first conveyer belt 11 can adsorb the magnetic particle in the chemical fertilizer, and then the magnetic particle of absorption can strike off the magnetic particle through first scraper 12 when rotating first scraper 12 position, thereby collect first magazine 13, the material on first conveyer belt 11 simultaneously drops through conveyer belt one end, thereby remaining magnetic particle adsorbs on second conveyer belt 15 in the in-process chemical fertilizer that drops, thereby rotation through second third motor 18 is favorable to making second conveyer belt 15 can rotate, and then the magnetic particle on second conveyer belt 15 surface can be struck off by second scraper 16, thereby collect second magazine 17, thereby be favorable to making the magnetic particle in the chemical fertilizer can give fully getting rid of.

The inside inlayer 21 that is equipped with of conveyer pipe 6, the welding in 2 bottoms of feed inlet at inlayer 21 top, be equipped with the clearance between inlayer 21 and the conveyer pipe 6, and be equipped with heating rod 20 between inlayer 21 outside and the conveyer pipe 6, heat heating rod 20 through external power supply to be favorable to making heating rod 20, can heat inlayer 21, and then can make inlayer 21 can heat, thereby dry the chemical fertilizer, and then be favorable to making the chemical fertilizer can avoid inside moisture absorption caking.

Heating rod 20 is connected with external power source, and heating rod 20 is the equidistant regular form distribution of annular, and heating rod 20 through the annular form distribution is favorable to can be to the abundant heating of inlayer 21.

The inside sliding connection of shell 4 has driven gear 26, and driven gear 26 is connected with drive gear 3 meshing, drive gear 3 suit is in the outside of 5 output ends of driving motor, through driving motor 5's rotation to driving motor 5 pivoted simultaneously can drive gear 3 and rotate, and drive gear 3 can drive driven gear 26 and rotate.

Driven gear 26 bottom is equipped with blade 27, blade 27 is equipped with two, two welding of blade 27 top and driven gear 26 bottom, and blade 27 and conveyer pipe 6 inner wall closely laminate, can drive blade 27 and rotate through driven gear 26 pivoted in the time, can scrape the inner layer 21 surface when blade 27 carries out the pivoted to be favorable to preventing to appear gluing the wall.

First conveyer belt 11 and second conveyer belt 15 are the magnetism material constitution, are favorable to making the conveyer belt can adsorb the magnetic particle in the chemical fertilizer through the magnetism material.

Air-blowing device 9 is installed to device main part 1 one side, and air-blowing device 9 one side installs heating pipe 10 to heating pipe 10 is connected with external power source, thereby is favorable to making outside air can drum into device main part 1 inside through air-blowing device 9, and then can dry the chemical fertilizer on 11 surfaces of first conveyer belt, and then is favorable to making the chemical fertilizer can fully dehumidify.

When the device is used, a fertilizer enters the conveying pipe 6 through the feeding hole 2, the sliding plate 8 at the bottom of the conveying pipe 6 can slide, so that the position of the feeding hole 2 can be adjusted, meanwhile, the second motor 14 rotates, so that the first conveying belt 11 can be driven to convey the fertilizer, the magnetism of the first conveying belt 11 is utilized, the first conveying belt 11 can adsorb magnetic particles in the fertilizer, the adsorbed magnetic particles can be scraped by the first scraper 12 when rotating to the position of the first scraper 12, the first material box 13 is collected, meanwhile, the material on the first conveying belt 11 falls through one end of the conveying belt, the residual magnetic particles in the falling process of the fertilizer are adsorbed on the second conveying belt 15, the second conveying belt 15 can be rotated by the rotation of the second third motor 18, and the magnetic particles on the surface of the second conveying belt 15 can be scraped by the second scraper 16, the second material box 17 is collected, and the magnetic particles in the fertilizer can be removed fully;

heating rod 20 is heated through external power source, thereby be favorable to making heating rod 20, can heat inlayer 21, and then can make inlayer 21 can heat, thereby dry the chemical fertilizer, and then be favorable to making the chemical fertilizer can avoid absorbing the moisture in inside and caking, can drive gear 3 through driving motor 5's rotation and rotate, drive gear 3 can drive driven gear 26 and rotate, can drive blade 27 through driven gear 26 pivoted while and rotate, blade 27 can scrape inlayer 21 surface when rotating, thereby be favorable to preventing the wall from gluing, thereby be favorable to making outside air can drum into inside device main part 1 through blower device 9, and then can dry the chemical fertilizer on first conveyer belt 11 surface, and then be favorable to making the chemical fertilizer can fully dehumidify.

The utility model 1, a device main body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a transmission gear; 4. a housing; 5. a drive motor; 6. a delivery pipe; 7. a chute; 8. a slide plate; 9. a blower device; 10. heating a tube; 11. a first conveyor belt; 12. a first scraper; 13. a first magazine; 14. a second motor; 15. a second conveyor belt; 16. a second scraper; 17. a second magazine; 18. a third motor; 19. a discharge port; 20. heating a rod; 21. an inner layer; 22. a first spring; 23. a first slide bar; 24. a second spring; 25. a second slide bar; 26. a driven gear; 27. the blades, components are all standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, and their structure and principle are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A blanking device comprises a device main body (1), and is characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1) and is characterized in that the device body (1) comprises a conveying pipe (6), a first conveying belt (11), a second scraper (16), a third motor (18) and a driven gear (26), the conveying pipe (6) is arranged above the device body (1), a shell (4) is installed at the top of the conveying pipe (6), the top of the shell (4) is welded with the bottom of a feeding port (2), the bottom of the feeding port (2) is communicated with the inside of the conveying pipe (6), a sliding plate (8) is welded at the bottom of the conveying pipe (6), the sliding plate (8) is connected with a sliding groove (7) in a sliding mode, the sliding groove (7) is arranged at the top of the device body (1), the third motor (18) is installed on one side of the device body (1), the output end of the third motor (18) is connected with one end of the first conveying belt (11) in a transmission mode through a shaft, the first conveying belt (11) is arranged below the conveying pipe (6), the bottom of the first conveying belt (11) is provided with the first scraper (12), the first scraper (12) is connected with the first sliding rod (23) in a sliding mode, a first spring (23) is sleeved outside of the first scraper (23), the first conveyor belt (23), the top of the first scraper (15) is arranged on one side of the first conveyor belt (15) and is welded with a material box (13), and second conveyer belt (15) top one end is passed through axle and second motor (14) output external transmission and is connected, second conveyer belt (15) one side is equipped with second scraper (16), and second scraper (16) and second slide bar (25) sliding connection, and second slide bar (25) outside cover is equipped with second spring (24), and second slide bar (25) and device main part (1) inner wall welding, second scraper (16) below is equipped with second magazine (17), device main part (1) bottom is equipped with discharge gate (19).

2. The blanking device of claim 1, wherein: conveyer pipe (6) inside is equipped with inlayer (21), inlayer (21) top is in feed inlet (2) bottom welding, be equipped with the clearance between inlayer (21) and conveyer pipe (6), and be equipped with heating rod (20) between inlayer (21) outside and conveyer pipe (6).

3. The blanking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the heating rod (20) is connected with an external power supply, and the heating rod (20) is distributed in a ring shape at equal intervals.

4. The blanking device of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism is characterized in that a driven gear (26) is connected to the inner portion of the shell (4) in a sliding mode, the driven gear (26) is meshed with the transmission gear (3), and the transmission gear (3) is sleeved outside the output end of the driving motor (5).

5. The blanking device of claim 4, wherein: driven gear (26) bottom is equipped with blade (27), blade (27) are equipped with two, two blade (27) top and driven gear (26) bottom welding, and blade (27) and conveyer pipe (6) inner wall closely laminate.

6. The blanking device of claim 1, wherein: the first conveying belt (11) and the second conveying belt (15) are both made of magnetic materials.

7. The blanking device of claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that an air blowing device (9) is installed on one side of the device body (1), a heating pipe (10) is installed on one side of the air blowing device (9), and the heating pipe (10) is connected with an external power supply.