CN218796545U

CN218796545U - Polymer purification and separation equipment for plant extraction

Info

Publication number: CN218796545U
Application number: CN202223197398.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦松辉
Original assignee: Shanghai Lianheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Lianheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-30
Filing date: 2022-11-30
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant extraction is with polymer purification splitter, including the knockout drum, be provided with the support that supports on ground in the outside of knockout drum, be provided with a pivot in the bottom axle center department of knockout drum, the pivot with cooperate with bearing and bearing seal between the knockout drum, the bearing seal is in the top of bearing, the motor is installed in the outside of knockout drum, the motor with cooperate with the drive unit between the pivot, the end that the pivot is located the knockout drum is provided with the centrifuge bowl, the upper end of centrifuge bowl has the opening, the surface of centrifuge bowl has the sieve mesh; this device can be washed repeatedly the plant, improves the extraction rate.

Description

Polymer purification and separation equipment for plant extraction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a polymer purification splitter is used in plant extraction.

Background

When the macromolecule extraction of plants is carried out, the plants need to be crushed, then the plants need to be separated by high-speed centrifugation, and then the plants are purified after the separation is finished, so that the macromolecule extract is finally obtained.

In the scheme in the prior art, the plant after being crushed and refined is directly subjected to centrifugal operation, juice obtained after the plant is crushed is thrown out through the centrifugal operation, and the juice is recovered.

In this way, the amount of extract extracted is lower, resulting in higher losses.

Therefore, the polymer purification and separation equipment for plant extraction is designed, which can repeatedly wash plants and improve the extraction rate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a polymer purification splitter for plant extraction that can wash away the plant repeatedly, improve the extraction rate.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a plant is extracted and is used polymer purification splitter, includes the knockout drum the outside of knockout drum is provided with the support that supports in subaerial bottom axle center department of knockout drum is provided with a pivot, the pivot with the cooperation has bearing and bearing seal between the knockout drum, the bearing seal is in the top of bearing, the motor is installed in the outside of knockout drum, the motor with the cooperation has drive unit between the pivot, the one end that the pivot is located the knockout drum is provided with the centrifuge tube, the upper end of centrifuge tube has the opening, the surface of centrifuge tube has the sieve mesh the upper end of knockout drum is provided with the end cover structure, the outside of knockout drum is provided with the frame plate, installs the pump on the frame plate, the bottom of knockout drum is provided with the contact tube, the ball valve is installed to the lower extreme of contact tube, the pump with the cooperation has the extraction tube between the contact tube, the pump is connected with the conveyer pipe, conveyer pipe cooperation above-mentioned end cover structure, the knockout tube with the cooperation has positioner between the end cover structure.

Preferably, the end cover structure includes the end cover, the bottom of end cover is provided with interior loop segment, the top axle center department of end cover is provided with the connecting pipe, the bottom of end cover be provided with the coaxial inner tube of connecting pipe, through the inner tube rotates and is connected with a clamping ring, the clamping ring has the external conical surface, acts on through the external conical surface the centrifuge bowl, the connecting pipe with the cooperation has the folded tube between the conveyer pipe the top of end cover is provided with the inlet tube, the upper end of inlet tube is provided with into drinking cup, the positioner cooperation the end cover.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the contact of inner ring part and knockout drum's inner wall, improve the stability of end cover. The compression ring is used for limiting above the centrifugal cylinder, so that plant residues are prevented from being thrown out of the centrifugal cylinder, and the rotation stability of the centrifugal cylinder is improved.

Preferably, the positioning device comprises a first frame plate, a through hole is formed in the surface of the first frame plate, a vertical rod is inserted in the through hole in a penetrating mode, a pull ring is arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod, a pressing plate is sleeved on the vertical rod, the lower end of the vertical rod penetrates through the first frame plate and then is matched with a nut, a spring is sleeved on the vertical rod, the spring acts on the first frame plate and between the nuts, and the pressing plate acts on the top of the end cover.

The pressing plate acts on the surface of the end cover through the acting force provided by the spring, and the end cover is fastened.

Preferably, a groove is formed in the outer conical surface, a base plate made of rubber is embedded in the groove, and the base plate is in contact with the centrifugal cylinder.

The extraction operation mode of the device is as follows:

firstly, opening an end cover structure, putting the plant juice mixture after refining into a centrifugal cylinder, then closing the end cover structure, opening a ball valve, driving the centrifugal cylinder to rotate at a high speed through a motor, and extracting juice in a centrifugal throwing mode until no juice flows out of the ball valve.

Closing the ball valve, feeding water into the centrifugal cylinder through the water inlet cup, keeping the centrifugal cylinder rotating at a high speed, starting the pump again, enabling the water entering the centrifugal cylinder to contact plant residues and then to be centrifugally thrown out, pumping the centrifugally thrown water through the pump, enabling the pumped water to flow back to the inner side of the centrifugal cylinder again, continuously mixing the plant residues, and discharging juice through multiple throwing and pumping, and then opening the ball valve to discharge the juice, thus finishing the separation work.

The separated juice is then subjected to subsequent purification.

The utility model has the advantages that:

this device can separate plant residue and juice through the mode that the centrifugation was thrown away to through the mode that washes repeatedly, improve the extraction rate to plant juice, and the operation mode is comparatively simple, is fit for using widely.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the end cap structure;

fig. 4 is a partial sectional view at B.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "the outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "set", "coupled", "connected", "penetrating", "plugging", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the plant extraction polymer purification and separation apparatus includes a separation tank 1, a support 2 supported on the ground is disposed outside the separation tank 1, a rotating shaft 3 is disposed at an axis of a bottom of the separation tank 1, a bearing (not shown) and a shaft seal (not shown) are fitted between the rotating shaft 3 and the separation tank 1, the shaft seal is sealed above the bearing, a motor 4 is installed outside the separation tank 1, a transmission unit 5 is fitted between the motor 4 and the rotating shaft 3, the transmission unit 5 is a belt transmission unit, a centrifuge tube 6 is disposed at an end of the rotating shaft 3 located in the separation tank 1, an opening is disposed at an upper end of the centrifuge tube 6, a sieve mesh is disposed on a surface of the centrifuge tube 6, an end cover structure 7 is disposed at an upper end of the separation tank 1, a frame plate 8 is disposed outside the separation tank 1, a pump 9 is installed on the frame plate 8, a delivery tube 11 is disposed at a bottom of the separation tank 1, a delivery tube 12 is disposed at a lower end of the delivery tube 11, a pumping tube 13 is fitted between the pump 9 and the delivery tube 14, and a ball valve 14 is connected between the separation tank and the end cover structure.

The utility model discloses in a preferred embodiment, end cover structure 7 includes end cover 71, end cover 71's bottom is provided with interior ring part 72, end cover 71's top axle center department is provided with connecting pipe 73, end cover 71's bottom be provided with the coaxial inner tube 74 of connecting pipe 73, through inner tube 74 rotates and is connected with a clamping ring 75, clamping ring 75 has the external conical surface, acts on through the external conical surface centrifuge tube 6, connecting pipe 73 with the cooperation has folding tube 76 between the conveyer pipe 14 the top of end cover 71 is provided with inlet tube 77, the upper end of inlet tube 77 is provided with into drinking cup 78, positioner 15 cooperates end cover 71.

The utility model discloses in an embodiment of a preferred, positioner 15 includes first frame plate 151 be provided with through-hole (not shown) on the face of first frame plate 151, it has montant 161 to alternate in the through-hole, and the upper end of montant 161 is provided with pull ring 171, and the cover is equipped with clamp plate 181 on the montant 161, the lower extreme of montant 161 passes the cooperation has nut 191 behind the first frame plate the cover is equipped with spring 192 on the montant 161, spring 192 acts on first frame plate 151 with between the nut 191, the clamp plate 181 acts on the top of end cover 71.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer conical surface is provided with a groove, and a cushion plate 777 made of rubber is embedded in the groove and contacts the centrifuge tube 6 through the cushion plate 777.

The extraction operation mode of the device is as follows:

The separated juice is then subjected to subsequent purification.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a polymer purification splitter for plant extraction, includes the knockout drum the outside of knockout drum is provided with supports in subaerial support, its characterized in that: the bottom axle center department of knockout drum is provided with a pivot, the pivot with the cooperation has bearing and bearing seal between the knockout drum, and the bearing seal is in the top of bearing, the motor is installed in the outside of knockout drum, the motor with the cooperation has drive unit between the pivot, that one end that the pivot is located the knockout drum is provided with the centrifuge tube, the upper end of centrifuge tube has the opening, the surface of centrifuge tube has the sieve mesh the upper end of knockout drum is provided with end cover structure, the outside of knockout drum is provided with the frame plate, installs the pump on the frame plate, the bottom of knockout drum is provided with the contact tube, and the ball valve is installed to the lower extreme of contact tube, the pump with the cooperation has the extraction pipe between the contact tube, the pump is connected with the conveyer pipe, the above-mentioned end cover structure of conveyer pipe cooperation, the knockout drum with positioner has been cooperated between the end cover structure.

2. The apparatus for purifying and separating a polymer for plant extraction according to claim 1, wherein: the end cover structure comprises an end cover, wherein an inner ring part is arranged at the bottom of the end cover, a connecting pipe is arranged at the top axle center of the end cover, an inner pipe coaxial with the connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the end cover, a pressing ring is connected to the inner pipe in a rotating mode, an outer conical surface is arranged on the pressing ring, the pressing ring acts on the centrifugal cylinder through the outer conical surface, a folding pipe is matched between the connecting pipe and the conveying pipe, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the end cover, a water inlet cup is arranged at the upper end of the water inlet pipe, and the end cover is matched with a positioning device.

3. The apparatus for purifying and separating a polymer for plant extraction according to claim 2, wherein: the positioning device comprises a first frame plate, a through hole is formed in the surface of the first frame plate, a vertical rod is inserted into the through hole, a pull ring is arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod, a pressing plate is sleeved on the vertical rod, the lower end of the vertical rod penetrates through the first frame plate and then is matched with a nut, a spring is sleeved on the vertical rod and acts on the first frame plate and the nut, and the pressing plate acts on the top of the end cover.

4. The apparatus for purifying and separating a polymer for plant extraction according to claim 2, wherein: the outer conical surface is provided with a groove, a base plate made of rubber is embedded in the groove, and the base plate is in contact with the centrifugal cylinder.