CN218789759U

CN218789759U - Intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry breeding

Info

Publication number: CN218789759U
Application number: CN202222750176.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高洁; 曹浩; 李昊珉
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-10-19
Filing date: 2022-10-19
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is eaten to intelligence feeding of animal husbandry breed, include: the feeding device comprises a control center, a storage box and a feeding groove, wherein the storage box is arranged obliquely above the feeding groove, the top of the storage box is provided with a storage inlet, and the center of the bottom of the storage box is provided with a discharge hole; a quantitative discharging device is arranged below the discharging port; the quantitative discharging device comprises a rack and a material distributing box, the material distributing box is arranged below the material storage box in a sliding mode, and a pushing mechanism used for pushing the material distributing box to slide towards the feeding groove is arranged on one side, away from the feeding groove, of the material distributing box; the top of the material distribution box is provided with a sub-packaging inlet, one side of the top of the material distribution box, which is far away from the feeding groove, is provided with a stop plate, and the bottom of the material distribution box is provided with a discharging mechanism; when the material distribution box is positioned right below the discharge hole, the split charging inlet of the material distribution box is communicated with the discharge hole, and the discharge mechanism is closed; when the material distributing box slides to one side of the feeding groove, the stop plate slides to the lower part of the discharge hole and blocks the discharge hole, and the discharging mechanism is opened and distributes materials into the feeding groove through the distributing pipe.

Description

Intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a poultry feeds and eats equipment technical field, indicates especially that a device is eaten to animal husbandry breed intelligence feeding.

Background

The animal husbandry refers to the production department of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting the plant energy such as pasture and feed into animal energy through artificial feeding and reproduction. Livestock raising is an important part of agriculture, is combined with the planting industry as two major pillars of agricultural production, and is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature.

Most of the feeding work of the existing livestock breeding adopts an artificial feeding mode, and regular feeding is carried out through manual work, so that the condition that workers waste time and labor is caused, and the labor intensity of the workers is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main purpose lies in providing a device is eaten to animal husbandry breed intelligence feeding to solve artifical feeding and eat and have consume the manpower and increase workman intensity of labour problem.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize like this: the utility model provides a device is eaten to animal husbandry breed intelligence feeding, includes: the feeding device comprises a control center, a storage box and a feeding groove, wherein the storage box is arranged obliquely above the feeding groove, the top of the storage box is provided with a storage inlet, and the center of the bottom of the storage box is provided with a discharge hole; a quantitative discharging device is arranged below the discharging port, and a distributing pipe is arranged between the quantitative discharging device and the feeding groove; the quantitative discharging device comprises a rack and a distributing box, the storing box is fixed on one side of the rack close to the feeding groove, the distributing box is arranged below the storing box in a sliding manner, a pushing mechanism for pushing the distributing box to slide towards the feeding groove is arranged on one side of the distributing box far away from the feeding groove, and the pushing mechanism is electrically connected with the control center; the top of the material distribution box is provided with a sub-packaging inlet, the size of the sub-packaging inlet is the same as that of the discharge port, one side of the top of the material distribution box, which is far away from the feeding groove, is provided with a stop plate, the stop plate is in surface contact with the discharge port, and the bottom of the material distribution box is provided with a discharge mechanism; when the material distribution box is positioned right below the discharge hole, the split charging inlet of the material distribution box is communicated with the discharge hole, and the discharge mechanism is closed; when the material distributing box slides to one side of the feeding groove, the stop plate slides to the lower part of the discharge hole and blocks the discharge hole, and the discharging mechanism is opened and distributes materials into the feeding groove through the distributing pipe.

As a further technical scheme, the fixed mount that is equipped with in one side that the frame is close to the feeding groove, the mount is located the below of storage case, one side that the mount is close to the feeding groove is equipped with the opening, the mount is hollow structure, and its inside both sides all are equipped with the slide, divide the corresponding both sides of the backstop board at material box top respectively with slide sliding connection.

As a further technical scheme, the discharging mechanism comprises an L-shaped frame and a valve plate, a split charging outlet is formed in the bottom of the split charging box, and the valve plate is rotatably arranged at the split charging outlet; the L-shaped frame comprises a vertical plate and a transverse plate, the upper end of the vertical plate is fixed to the bottom of the fixing frame, the transverse plate is fixed to one side of the bottom of the vertical plate, the material distribution box is located above the transverse plate, and the upper surface of the transverse plate is in surface contact with the valve block.

As further technical scheme, the bottom of branch workbin lateral wall is equipped with the connector, the side of valve block be equipped with connector complex connecting pin, the valve block passes through the connecting pin and is connected with the connector rotation.

As a further technical scheme, the distributing pipe is obliquely arranged below the L-shaped frame, the upper end of the distributing pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate, the lower end of the distributing pipe is lapped on the top of one side of the feeding groove, and the cross section of the distributing pipe is arc-shaped.

As a further technical scheme, the pushing mechanism is an air cylinder, the air cylinder is electrically connected with the control center, the piston rod end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the material distribution box, and the other end of the air cylinder is fixed on the rack.

As a further technical scheme, the bottom of the storage box is of a conical structure.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model has simple structure, the time and the quantity of feeding each time can be set through the control center, and then the material distributing box replaces the manual work to carry out the feeding with fixed time and quantity, wherein, the time and the quantity of feeding each time can be accurately controlled, and the situation that the livestock forgets to feed the food can not be caused; wherein through setting up the storage case, can store partly fodder in advance, by artifical every interval time with the storage case fill can, need not to carry out the repetitive work every day, consequently can save a large amount of manpowers, reduce workman's intensity of labour.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front internal detail view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of the working state of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals

1. A material storage box; 2. a feeding trough; 3. a storage inlet; 4. a discharge port; 5. a distributing pipe; 6. a material distributing box; 7. a frame; 8. split charging and importing; 9. a stopper plate; 10. a fixed mount; 11. a split charging outlet; 12. a slideway; 13. a valve plate; 14. an L-shaped frame; 15. a vertical plate; 16. a transverse plate; 17. a connector; 18. a connecting pin; 19. a bevel; 20. and a cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be implemented in other ways different from the specific details set forth herein, and one skilled in the art may similarly generalize the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an intelligent feeding device is bred in animal husbandry, include: the feeding device comprises a control center, a storage box 1 and a feeding groove 2, wherein the storage box 1 is arranged obliquely above the feeding groove 2, the top of the storage box 1 is provided with a storage inlet 3, and the center of the bottom of the storage box is provided with a discharge hole 4; a quantitative discharging device is arranged below the discharging port 4, and a distributing pipe 5 is arranged between the quantitative discharging device and the feeding trough 2; the quantitative discharging device comprises a rack 7 and a material distribution box 6, the material storage box 1 is fixed on one side of the rack 7 close to the feeding trough 2, the material distribution box 6 is arranged below the material storage box 1 in a sliding manner, a pushing mechanism for pushing the material distribution box 6 to slide towards the feeding trough 2 is arranged on one side of the material distribution box 6 far away from the feeding trough 2, and the pushing mechanism is electrically connected with the control center; the top of the material distribution box 6 is provided with a subpackage inlet 8, the subpackage inlet 8 and the discharge port 4 are the same in size, one side, far away from the feeding groove 2, of the top of the material distribution box 6 is provided with a stop plate 9, the stop plate 9 is in surface contact with the discharge port 4, and the bottom of the material distribution box 6 is provided with a discharge mechanism; when the material distribution box 6 is positioned right below the discharge port 4, the split charging inlet 8 of the material distribution box 6 is communicated with the discharge port 4 and the discharge mechanism is closed; when the material distribution box 6 slides towards one side of the feeding trough 2, the stop plate 9 slides to the lower part of the discharge port 4 and blocks the discharge port 4, and the discharge mechanism is opened and distributes materials into the feeding trough 2 through the material distribution pipe 5.

The fixed mount 10 that is equipped with is fixed to one side that frame 7 is close to feeding groove 2, and the mount 10 is located the below of storage case 1, and one side that the mount 10 is close to feeding groove 2 is equipped with the opening, and the mount 10 is hollow structure, and its inside both sides all are equipped with slide 12, divide the corresponding both sides of backstop plate 9 at material case top respectively with slide 12 sliding connection.

The discharging mechanism comprises an L-shaped frame 15 and a valve plate 13, a sub-packaging outlet 11 is arranged at the bottom of the sub-packaging box 6, and the valve plate 13 is rotatably arranged at the sub-packaging outlet 11; the L-shaped frame 15 comprises a vertical plate 14 and a transverse plate 16, the upper end of the vertical plate 14 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame 10, the transverse plate 16 is fixed at one side of the bottom of the vertical plate 14, the material distribution box 6 is positioned above the transverse plate 16, and the upper surface of the transverse plate 16 is in surface contact with the valve plate 13; wherein the bottom of the side wall of the material separating box 6 is provided with a connector 17, the side edge of the valve plate 13 is provided with a connecting pin 18 matched with the connector 17, and the valve plate 13 is rotatably connected with the connector 17 through the connecting pin 18.

The distributing pipe 5 is obliquely arranged below the L-shaped frame 15, the upper end of the distributing pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate 16, the lower end of the distributing pipe is lapped on the top of one side of the feeding groove 2, and the cross section of the distributing pipe 5 is arc-shaped. In addition, the feeding trough 2 can be set to be a trough-shaped structure, one side of the feeding trough is set to be an inclined plane 19, the height of the side is lower than that of the opposite side, the bottom of the distributing pipe 5 is overlapped with the top of the opposite side of the inclined plane 19, as shown in fig. 2, the height of one side of the inclined plane 19 is lower, so that livestock can conveniently eat, and the area of an opening above the feeding trough 2 can be increased due to the arrangement of the inclined plane 19, so that the livestock can conveniently eat.

The pushing mechanism is a cylinder 20, the cylinder 20 is electrically connected with the control center, a piston rod end of the cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the material distribution box 6, and the other end of the piston rod end is fixed on the rack 7.

The bottom of storage case 1 is the toper structure, and wherein divide the bottom of workbin 6 to set up also to the toper structure and avoid storage case 1 or divide the inside fodder of workbin 6 to remain and can't pour out completely.

In the use process of the present embodiment, a part of feed is pre-stored in the storage tank 1 manually, and then the time for feeding the feed into the feeding trough 2 and the amount of the feed to be fed are input in the control center. Specifically, because the split charging box 6 is in a non-feeding state, the split charging inlet 8 at the top of the split charging box is located right below the discharge port 4 and coaxial with the discharge port 4, and the discharge port 4 and the split charging inlet 8 are in a surface contact state, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feed in the storage box 1 can be filled into the split charging box through the discharge port 4 and the split charging inlet 8, and the split charging box is filled with the feed. When feed needs to be put in, the control center controls the air cylinder 20 to work at regular time, the air cylinder 20 pushes the distributing box 6, the distributing box 6 moves towards one side of the feeding groove 2, as shown in fig. 3-4, at the moment, the stop plate 9 gradually moves to the position below the discharge hole 4 to block the discharge hole 4, and in the process of gradually moving the distributing box 6, the valve plate 13 at the bottom of the distributing box is separated from the transverse plate 16 a little by a little until the valve plate 13 is completely separated from the transverse plate 16, at the moment, the valve plate 13 is opened downwards due to the gravity action of the feed in the distributing box 6, as shown in fig. 4, the feed in the distributing box 6 falls onto the distributing pipe 5 and slides into the feeding groove 2 through the distributing pipe 5; then the air cylinder 20 controls the piston rod to retract, and pulls the material distribution box 6 to the original position to prepare for the next feeding; in actual work, several boxes of feed can be put into the storage box 1 according to specific conditions.

In addition, the schematic structure of the small feeding trough 2 is shown in the attached drawing, the structures of the storage box 1, the fixing frame 10, the distribution box 6 and the like are not limited in the drawing, the shapes of the storage box 1 and the distribution box 6 can be changed according to the shapes and the lengths of the feeding trough 2, for example, if the feeding trough 2 is of a long strip-shaped structure, the storage box 1 and the distribution box 6 can be set into corresponding rectangular structures, the discharge port 4 and the distribution outlet 11 are correspondingly set into the long strip-shaped rectangular structures, and the width of the distribution pipe 5 can be changed along with the change of the width of the distribution pipe 5, so that the distribution outlet 11 and the distribution pipe 5 can be matched with the feeding trough 2, the feed can be uniformly distributed in the feeding trough 2 relatively, and the feed can be sprinkled on one point position in the feeding trough 2.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is eaten to animal husbandry breed intelligence feeding, its characterized in that includes: the feeding device comprises a control center, a material storage box and a feeding groove, wherein the material storage box is arranged obliquely above the feeding groove, the top of the material storage box is provided with a material storage inlet, and the center of the bottom of the material storage box is provided with a material outlet; a quantitative discharging device is arranged below the discharging port, and a distributing pipe is arranged between the quantitative discharging device and the feeding groove; the quantitative discharging device comprises a rack and a distributing box, the storing box is fixed on one side of the rack close to the feeding groove, the distributing box is arranged below the storing box in a sliding manner, a pushing mechanism for pushing the distributing box to slide towards the feeding groove is arranged on one side of the distributing box far away from the feeding groove, and the pushing mechanism is electrically connected with the control center; the top of the material distribution box is provided with a sub-packaging inlet, the size of the sub-packaging inlet is the same as that of the discharge port, one side of the top of the material distribution box, which is far away from the feeding groove, is provided with a stop plate, the stop plate is in surface contact with the discharge port, and the bottom of the material distribution box is provided with a discharge mechanism; when the material distribution box is positioned right below the discharge hole, the split charging inlet of the material distribution box is communicated with the discharge hole, and the discharge mechanism is closed; when the material distribution box slides to one side of the feeding groove, the stop plate slides to the lower part of the discharge hole and blocks the discharge hole, and the discharge mechanism is opened and distributes materials into the feeding groove through the material distribution pipe.

2. The animal husbandry breeding intelligent feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the feeding trough, of the rack, the fixing frame is located below the storage box, an opening is formed in one side, close to the feeding trough, of the fixing frame, the fixing frame is of a hollow structure, sliding ways are arranged on two inner sides of the fixing frame, and two corresponding sides of the stop plate on the top of the distributing box are respectively connected with the sliding ways in a sliding mode.

3. The intelligent feeding device for the animal husbandry breeding according to claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises an L-shaped frame and a valve plate, a split charging outlet is formed in the bottom of the split charging box, and the valve plate is rotatably arranged at the split charging outlet; the L-shaped frame comprises a vertical plate and a transverse plate, the upper end of the vertical plate is fixed to the bottom of the fixing frame, the transverse plate is fixed to one side of the bottom of the vertical plate, the material distribution box is located above the transverse plate, and the upper surface of the transverse plate is in surface contact with the valve block.

4. The intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry breeding according to claim 3, wherein a connector is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the material distribution box, a connecting pin matched with the connector is arranged on the side edge of the valve plate, and the valve plate is rotatably connected with the connector through the connecting pin.

5. The intelligent feeding device for livestock breeding of claim 3, wherein the distributing pipe is obliquely arranged below the L-shaped frame, the upper end of the distributing pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate, the lower end of the distributing pipe is lapped on the top of one side of the feeding groove, and the cross section of the distributing pipe is arc-shaped.

6. The intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry breeding according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism is a cylinder, the cylinder is electrically connected with the control center, a piston rod end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a side wall of the material distribution box, and the other end of the piston rod end is fixed on the frame.

7. The intelligent feeding device for animal husbandry breeding according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the storage bin is of a conical structure.