CN218789590U - Agricultural planting irrigation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation equipment, a farming irrigation equipment is specifically disclosed. The utility model comprises a base, a rotating component and a spraying component; the rotating assembly is arranged on the base, the spraying assemblies are connected to the rotating assembly, a water supply tank and a fertilizer tank are further arranged on the base, and the rotating assembly comprises a first driving piece, a supporting rod and a water diversion pipeA tube; spray assembly includes little shower nozzle and cleaning member, first driving piece orders about the vaulting pole is rotatory to make a plurality of spray assembly follow the vaulting pole axis rotates, supplies little shower nozzle irrigates the crop, wherein still is equipped with a plurality of spouts on the little shower nozzle, and the cleaning member acts on a plurality of the spout is so that spout and leading water pipe are linked together, supply the mediation spout to prevent to block up. This application cleans cleanly through the inner wall of the jet of the cleaning member who sets up to farming irrigation, guarantees that the condition that the jam appears in the shower nozzle also can not appear under the long-time in-service behavior of device, improves irrigation efficiency _。

Description

Agricultural planting irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to an agricultural planting irrigation device.

Background

Irrigation, i.e. a technical measure for supplementing the water needed by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, it is necessary to manually install irrigation devices to compensate for the shortage of natural rainfall.

Among the prior art, the notice number is CN211671344U and discloses an farming irrigation equipment, this utility model includes: the base, the four corners department of base is provided with the wheel, pressure water pump sets up in the last wall of base, it sets up in the last wall of base to add fertile device, water installations sets up in the last wall of shell, the rotatable last wall that sets up in the base of pivot, the connector that the one end of raceway and pivot lateral wall set up links to each other, water jet equipment sets up in the other end of raceway, the motor sets up in the lower wall of base, and is located the below that adds fertile device, and this farming irrigation equipment through using a plurality of shower nozzles of adjustable angle, can adjust irrigation regionally to the difference of different regions and different crop to the demand of water, simultaneously through adding fertile device, can fertilize the region of needs irrigation.

However, after the fertilizer adding device is additionally arranged, the spray head is easy to block along with the prolonging of the using time, the blocking can be caused because calcium salt precipitation or breeding bacteria grow in a system without light, the calcium salt precipitation or the breeding bacteria can form sticky mass or cause the precipitation of iron or sulfur or stick powder particles and sticky particles together like an adhesive, the calcium salt precipitation or breeding bacteria and the sticky particles are polymerized to form large enough particles to block the spray head, the irrigation efficiency is reduced after the spray head is blocked, and therefore the device has room for improvement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the application provides an agricultural planting irrigation equipment.

The application provides a pair of farming irrigation equipment adopts following technical scheme:

an agricultural planting irrigation device comprises a base, a rotating assembly and a spraying assembly; the rotary assemblies are arranged on the base, the plurality of spraying assemblies are connected to the rotary assemblies, a water supply tank and a fertilizer tank are further arranged on the base, and each rotary assembly comprises a first driving piece, a support rod and a water diversion pipe; the one end of leading water pipe communicates respectively have the feed tank with the fertilizer case is mutually, the other end of leading water pipe is connected with a plurality ofly spray assembly, spray assembly includes little shower nozzle and cleaning member, first driving piece orders about the vaulting pole is rotatory to make a plurality of spray assembly follow the vaulting pole axis rotates, supplies little shower nozzle irrigates the crop, wherein still be equipped with a plurality of spouts on the little shower nozzle, the cleaning member acts on a plurality of the spout, so that the spout with the leading water pipe is linked together, supplies the mediation the spout prevents to block up.

Furthermore, the rotating assembly further comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first driving part is installed on the upper surface of the base, the output end of the first driving part is in keyed connection with the first gear, the supporting rod is rotatably connected to the base, the supporting rod faces to one end of the base and is in keyed connection with the second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

Furthermore, a control valve is arranged between the plurality of spraying assemblies and the water conduit.

Furthermore, the water supply tank is also provided with a water pump, and a filter is connected between the water supply tank and the water diversion pipe.

Furthermore, the micro-sprayer is also provided with a connecting part and a watering head, the plurality of nozzles are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the outer peripheral surface of the connecting part, a containing cavity is arranged in the connecting part, the containing cavity is communicated with the plurality of nozzles and the watering head, and the watering head is connected with the water diversion pipe.

Further, the cleaning piece comprises a second driving piece, a connecting rod and bristles; the second driving piece drives the connecting rod to swing, so that the bristles have a tendency of moving towards the inner part of the nozzle, and the nozzle is dredged.

Further, the brush hair includes third driving piece and brush-holder stud, brush-holder stud sliding connection in on the connecting rod, on the brush-holder stud towards the one end of spout still is equipped with the fluff, the third driving piece acts on the brush-holder stud, so that the brush-holder stud in reciprocating motion in the spout supplies the fluff is clean the spout inner wall.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following advantageous technical effects:

(1) The utility model discloses a cleanness is cleaned to the inner wall of the spout of the little shower nozzle department of farming irrigation to the cleaning member that sets up to guarantee that irrigation equipment just even under the long-time in service behavior, also do not have the condition that the shower nozzle blockked up to appear, avoid needing the step of artificially changing the shower nozzle because of the shower nozzle blocks up, improve irrigation efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an overall schematic view 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 100. a rotating assembly; 110. a first driving member; 120. a first gear; 130. a second gear; 140. a stay bar; 141. a horizontal portion; 200. a spray assembly; 210. a micro-nozzle; 211. a spout; 212. a connecting portion; 213. a watering head; 220. a cleaning member; 221. a second driving member; 222. a connecting rod; 223. brushing; 2231. a brush bar; 2232. a third driving member; 2233. softening the wool; 300. a base; 400. a water supply tank; 500. a fertilizer box; 600. and (3) a filter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural planting irrigation apparatus includes a base 300, a rotation assembly 100, and a spray assembly 200; the rotating assembly 100 is installed on the base 300, the plurality of spraying assemblies 200 are connected to the rotating assembly 100, a water supply tank 400 and a fertilizer tank 500 are further arranged on the base 300, and the rotating assembly 100 comprises a first driving member 110, a support rod 140 and a water conduit; one end of the water conduit is respectively communicated with the water supply tank 400 and the fertilizer tank 500, the other end of the water conduit is connected with a plurality of the spraying assemblies 200, each spraying assembly 200 comprises a micro spray head 210 and a cleaning piece 220, the first driving piece 110 drives the supporting rod 140 to rotate, so that the plurality of spraying assemblies 200 rotate along the axis of the supporting rod 140, the micro spray heads 210 irrigate crops, a plurality of spray nozzles 211 are further arranged on the micro spray heads 210, and the cleaning pieces 220 act on the plurality of spray nozzles 211, so that the spray nozzles 211 are communicated with the water conduit, and the spray nozzles 211 are dredged to prevent blockage.

The inner wall of the spout 211 of the little shower nozzle 210 department of farming irrigation is cleaned cleanly to the cleaning member 220 that this application set up to guarantee that irrigation equipment just even under the long-time in service behavior, also can not have the shower nozzle the condition of jam, avoid needing the step of artificially changing the shower nozzle because of the shower nozzle blocks up, improve irrigation efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the present embodiment, the base 300 is cylindrical, but may be square or other special shapes, and the shape is not limited herein; the base 300 functions primarily as a platform for mounting and supporting the rotating assembly 100.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the present embodiment, the rotating assembly 100 is mounted on the base 300, wherein the rotating assembly 100 includes a first driving member 110, a brace 140 and a water conduit, specifically, the first driving member 110 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 300, an output end of the first driving member 110 is keyed with a first gear 120, and the brace 140 is rotatably connected to the base 300, where the rotational connection is as follows: the base 300 is provided with a bearing seat, the support rod 140 is sleeved in an inner ring of the bearing seat, one end of the support rod 140, which is adjacent to the lower surface of the base 300, is connected with the second gear 130 in a key manner, the lower surface of the base 300 is also provided with a containing cavity capable of containing the first gear 120 and the second gear 130, the first gear 120 and the second gear 130 are both positioned in the containing cavity, and the first gear 120 and the second gear 130 are meshed with each other, namely when the output end of the first driving part 110 drives the first gear 120 to rotate, because the two gears are meshed with each other, the second gear 130 synchronously rotates to drive the support rod 140 to rotate along the axis of the bearing seat, so that the irrigation device can irrigate and fertilize agricultural crops within a certain range by using the axis of the support rod 140 as the center through the rotation of the rotating component 100.

In this embodiment, the first driving element 110 is a servo motor, but may be a rotary electric cylinder.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in this embodiment, a water supply tank 400 is disposed on the base 300, the water supply tank 400 is mainly used for providing irrigation water for the spray assemblies 200, the water supply tank 400 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 300, a water pump is further disposed on the water supply tank 400, power is provided for water in the water supply tank 400 to flow into each spray assembly 200 through a water conduit, the water supply tank 400 is connected with a water conduit, a filter 600 is further connected between the water conduit and the water supply tank 400, the filter 600 is used for filtering impurities in the irrigation water, it is ensured that the planted crops do not grow badly due to water quality, and activated carbon is disposed in the filter 600. The base 300 is also provided with a fertilizer box 500, the fertilizer box 500 is mainly used for providing irrigation and fertilization liquid medicine for the spraying assembly 200, the fertilizer box 500 and the water supply box 400 are connected with a water diversion pipe through a three-way pipeline, an automatic switching valve is arranged on the three-way pipeline, when water is needed for planting crops, the water supply box 400 is communicated with the water diversion pipe, and the fertilizer box 500 is not communicated with the water diversion pipe, so that the water supply box 400 can work independently; when the crops need to be planted and fertilizer is needed, the fertilizer box 500 is communicated with the water conduit, so that the fertilizer box 500 can work independently; the full-automatic fertilization or water irrigation of crops is realized, the manual automatic addition of medicines to the irrigation device is not needed any more, and the time wasted due to the addition of the medicines is saved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in the present embodiment, the water conduit is a plastic composite metal pipe, such as a steel-plastic composite pipe, an aluminum-plastic composite pipe, and the like, and the water conduit extends along the extending direction of the stay bar 140 and is fixed on the surface of the stay bar 140.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the present embodiment, the brace 140 is provided with a horizontal portion 141, the horizontal portion 141 is disposed at one end of the brace 140 away from the base 300 and extends outward along a radial direction thereof, the horizontal portion 141 is perpendicular to an axis, it can be understood that the brace 140 is L-shaped, the horizontal portion 141 is provided with a plurality of spraying assemblies 200, the plurality of spraying assemblies 200 are arranged in an array at equal intervals along an outward extending direction of the horizontal portion 141, each spraying assembly 200 is connected with a control valve, the plurality of control valves are connected with a water conduit, the control valves can control whether the water conduit is communicated with the spraying assemblies 200, and the control valves at different positions are opened or closed to control the number of sprays that can be performed by the spraying assemblies 200, so as to spray crops at different positions, thereby achieving irrigation requirements for crops in a specific area and achieving the purpose of saving water.

Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the spray assembly 200 includes a micro spray head 210 and a cleaning member 220, specifically, the micro spray head 210 further includes a connecting portion 212 and a water pouring head 213, the plurality of spray nozzles 211 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the connecting portion 212, a receiving cavity is disposed in the connecting portion 212, the receiving cavity is communicated with the plurality of spray nozzles 211 and the water pouring head 213, the water pouring head 213 is connected with the water conduit, that is, water or fertilizer solution may flow to the water pouring head 213 through the water conduit, then converge into the receiving cavity, and finally spray out from the plurality of spray nozzles 211 to irrigate the planted crops, the micro spray head 210 is further provided with an atomizer, which may atomize the liquid flowing out from the spray nozzles 211, and may further save water and expand the spray range of a single spray assembly 200.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the cleaning member is used to unclog the nozzle 211, and in this embodiment, the cleaning member includes a second driving member 221, a link 222, and bristles 223; specifically, the output end of the second driving member 221 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 222 through a floating joint by screw threads, the middle part of the connecting rod 222 is rotatably connected to the horizontal part 141, the rotary connection here is that the middle part of the connecting rod 222 is in key connection with a protruding shaft, bearing seats are sleeved at the left end and the right end of the protruding shaft, the other end of the connecting rod 222 is connected with a plurality of bristles 223, and the positions of the bristles 223 are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the nozzles 211. That is, when the second driving member 221 drives the connecting rod 222 to swing, the bristles 223 tend to move towards the inside of the nozzle 211, so as to dredge the nozzle 211. The second driving member 221 is rotatably connected to the horizontal portion 141, and the second driving member 221 is a straight-pushing electric cylinder, but may also be a driving unit capable of driving a linear motion.

Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the brush 223 includes a third driving member 2232 and a brush rod 2231, the brush rod 2231 is slidably connected to the connecting rod 222, where the connecting rod 222 is provided with a linear bearing, the brush rod 2231 is slidably connected to the linear bearing, and the third driving member 2232 may be a straight-pushing electric cylinder, or a driving unit capable of driving a linear motion; the brush rod 2231 is further provided with soft bristles 2233 at an end facing the nozzle 211, the soft bristles 2233 are nylon bristles, so that the third driving member 2232 acts on the brush rod 2231 to make the brush rod 2231 reciprocate in the nozzle 211, so that the soft bristles 2233 clean the inner wall of the nozzle 211, that is, when the soft bristles 2233 are located in the nozzle 211, the output end of the third driving member 2232 drives the brush rod 2231 to reciprocate along the motion direction of the linear bearing, that is, the bristles 223 reciprocate in the nozzle 211, and the bristles 223 act on the inner wall of the nozzle 211 to repeatedly wipe the granules, thereby dredging the nozzle 211 and improving the irrigation efficiency.

The working principle is as follows:

the first driving member 110 drives the supporting rod 140 to rotate, so that the plurality of spraying assemblies 200 in the horizontal portion 141 of the supporting rod 140 rotate together, and the purpose of spraying the planted crops in a large range is achieved, and further, the cleaning members 220 are arranged on the spraying assemblies 200, the second driving member 221 swings along the axis direction of the convex shaft of the second driving member through the driving connecting rod 222, so that the plurality of bristles 223 on the driving connecting rod 222 move towards positions close to or far away from the plurality of one-to-one corresponding spraying nozzles 211, but after the bristles 223 enter the spraying nozzles 211, the third driving member 2232 can drive the brush rod 2231 to move back and forth along the motion direction of the linear bearing, so that the bristles 223 act on the inner wall of the spraying nozzles 211 and wipe the inner wall of the spraying nozzles 211 in a reciprocating manner, so as to dredge the spraying nozzles 211 and prevent blockage.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. An agricultural planting irrigation device is characterized by comprising a base, a rotating assembly and a spraying assembly; the rotary assembly is arranged on the base, the plurality of spraying assemblies are connected to the rotary assembly, a water supply tank and a fertilizer tank are further arranged on the base, and the rotary assembly comprises a first driving piece, a support rod and a water diversion pipe; the one end of leading water pipe intercommunication respectively has the feed tank with the compost case, the other end of leading water pipe is connected with a plurality ofly spray assembly, spray assembly includes little shower nozzle and cleaning member, first driving piece orders about the vaulting pole is rotatory to make a plurality of spray assembly follow the vaulting pole axis rotates, supplies little shower nozzle irrigates the crop, wherein still be equipped with a plurality of spouts on the little shower nozzle, cleaning member acts on a plurality of the spout, so that the spout with the leading water pipe is linked together, supplies the mediation the spout prevents to block up.

2. An agricultural planting irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating assembly further comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first driving piece is installed on the upper surface of the base, the output end of the first driving piece is in keyed connection with the first gear, the supporting rod is connected to the base in a rotating mode, the supporting rod faces towards the one end of the base and is in keyed connection with the second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

3. An agricultural planting irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a control valve is also arranged between the plurality of spraying assemblies and the water conduit.

4. An agricultural planting irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water supply tank is also provided with a water pump, and a filter is connected between the water supply tank and the water conduit.

5. An agricultural planting irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the micro-sprayer is characterized in that the micro-sprayer is also provided with a connecting part and a watering head, the plurality of nozzles are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the outer peripheral surface of the connecting part, a containing cavity is arranged in the connecting part, the containing cavity is communicated with the plurality of nozzles and the watering head, and the watering head is connected with the water diversion pipe.

6. An agricultural planting irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning piece comprises a second driving piece, a connecting rod and bristles; the second driving piece drives the connecting rod to swing, so that the bristles have a tendency of moving towards the inner part of the nozzle, and the nozzle is dredged.

7. An agricultural planting irrigation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the brush hair includes third driving piece and brush-holder stud, brush-holder stud sliding connection in on the connecting rod, move towards on the brush-holder stud the one end of spout still is equipped with the fluff, the third driving piece acts on the brush-holder stud, so that the brush-holder stud in reciprocating motion in the spout supplies the fluff is clean the spout inner wall.

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