CN111387023A - Agricultural irrigation device with water conservation function - Google Patents

Agricultural irrigation device with water conservation function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111387023A
CN111387023A CN202010399701.2A CN202010399701A CN111387023A CN 111387023 A CN111387023 A CN 111387023A CN 202010399701 A CN202010399701 A CN 202010399701A CN 111387023 A CN111387023 A CN 111387023A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water inlet
agricultural irrigation
spray
saving function
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010399701.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Institute of Architectural Technology
Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute filed Critical Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
Priority to CN202010399701.2A priority Critical patent/CN111387023A/en
Publication of CN111387023A publication Critical patent/CN111387023A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/20Arrangements of several outlets along elongated bodies, e.g. perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms; Outlet elements therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/3026Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling element being a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and particularly relates to an agricultural irrigation device with a water-saving function, which comprises a plurality of water supply pipelines and a plurality of spray head assemblies, wherein the spray head assemblies are distributed on the water supply pipelines at equal intervals; the water is dispersed into the branch water spraying inlets through the main water spraying inlets, so that spraying effects at multiple angles can be realized at one time, and the spraying irrigation efficiency is improved; through the setting of flow control assembly, can adjust the size of the inside effective cross-section of water conservancy diversion hose to realize the effect of regulation and control discharge, regulate and control according to the demand of using, the using water wisely.

Description

Agricultural irrigation device with water conservation function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural irrigation device with a water-saving function.
Background
Technical measures for supplementing the water needed by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall.
Irrigation, namely watering the land with water. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medicinal plants, and the medicinal plants are irrigated in a proper time and in a proper amount and reasonably. The main types of the irrigation include irrigation before sowing, seedling-accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like.
The existing irrigation equipment is easy to cause water waste, uneven irrigation and difficult to adjust the output water quantity, so that irrigation is difficult to control.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural irrigation device with a water-saving function, which aims to solve the problems that the existing irrigation equipment proposed in the background art is easy to cause water waste, uneven irrigation and difficult to control the irrigation due to the fact that the output water quantity is not easy to adjust.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural irrigation device with a water-saving function comprises a water supply pipeline and a plurality of spray head assemblies, wherein the spray head assemblies are distributed on the water supply pipeline at equal intervals, each spray head assembly comprises a connection water inlet, the connection water inlets are connected to the outer wall of the water supply pipeline and communicated with the water supply pipeline, a main spray water inlet is adjusted on the upper side of the outer wall of the connection water inlets, a main spray water inlet is connected to the upper end of the connection water inlets, a support is connected to one end, away from the main spray water inlet, of each spray water inlet, a spray head is connected to one end, away from the corresponding spray water inlet, of the support, the spray heads are connected with the corresponding spray water inlets through guide hoses, flow adjusting assemblies are arranged on the side walls of the support and comprise screw rods, the screw rods are screwed on the side walls of the support, and sleeves are connected to one, the utility model discloses a shower nozzle, including cover seat, screw rod, shower nozzle, pressure plate, shower nozzle, connecting, be connected with the clamp plate on the lateral wall that the cover seat deviates from the screw rod, the clamp plate supports on the outer wall of water conservancy diversion hose, the shower nozzle includes the shell body, the body inside of shell body is provided with the joint, be connected with the liquid outlet on the joint, communicate between joint and the liquid outlet, the liquid outlet passes through the joint.
Preferably, the connecting water inlet and the water supply pipeline are bonded through an adhesive.
Preferably, the lower side of the inner cavity of the main water injection inlet is sleeved with a bearing, and the bearing is sleeved at the upper end of the outer wall connected with the water inlet.
Preferably, the bearing is a watertight bearing.
Preferably, the number of the branch water spraying inlets is not less than two.
Preferably, the diversion hose is a rubber diversion hose.
Preferably, the pressing plate is arc-shaped, and a rubber plate is bonded on one side wall of the pressing plate facing the diversion hose through an adhesive.
Preferably, a dispersing wheel is connected with a cavity formed by the joint and the liquid outlet through a pin shaft.
Preferably, the inside exit of liquid outlet is connected with high pressure dispersion head through branch, high pressure dispersion head is the round platform shape.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) through the arrangement of the bearing, the connecting water inlet and the main water spraying inlet can rotate relatively, so that the water spraying function can be realized in a rotating manner, the spraying area is increased, and the spraying is uniform;
2) the water is dispersed into the branch water spraying inlets through the main water spraying inlets, so that spraying effects at multiple angles can be realized at one time, and the spraying irrigation efficiency is improved;
3) through the setting of flow control assembly, can adjust the size of the inside effective cross-section of water conservancy diversion hose to realize the effect of regulation and control discharge, regulate and control according to the demand of using, the using water wisely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the showerhead assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a showerhead according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the flow regulating assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a water supply pipeline 1, a spray head assembly 2, a water inlet 21, a main spray water inlet 22, a bearing 23, a spray water inlet 24, a support 25, a spray head 26, an outer shell 261, a 262 joint, a 263 liquid outlet, a 264 dispersing wheel, a 265 high-pressure dispersing head, a 27 diversion hose, a 28 flow adjusting assembly, a 281 screw rod, a 282 sleeve seat, a 283 pressing plate and a 284 rubber plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural irrigation device with a water-saving function comprises a water supply pipeline 1 and a plurality of spray head assemblies 2, wherein the spray head assemblies 2 are arranged in a plurality, and the spray head assemblies 2 are distributed on the water supply pipeline 1 at equal intervals, so that the uniformly distributed spray head assemblies 2 can spray water to crops needing irrigation, and the distances between the adjacent spray head assemblies 2 are set according to the spraying areas of the spray head assemblies 2 to meet the requirement of just covering the crops in respective spraying areas, so that the irrigation and spraying effects of the crops are ensured, and the waste of water resources is avoided;
the spray head assembly 2 comprises a connecting water inlet 21, the connecting water inlet 21 is connected to the outer wall of the water supply pipeline 1 and communicated with the water supply pipeline 1, a main spray water inlet 22 is adjusted on the upper side of the outer wall connected with the water inlet 21, a branch spray water inlet 24 is connected to the upper end of the connecting water inlet 21, water is output through the main spray water inlet 22, the output water is dispersed through the branch spray water inlet 24, and therefore the branch spray water inlet 24 disperses the water to different positions;
one end of the branch water spray inlet 24, which is far away from the main water spray inlet 22, is connected with a bracket 25, one end of the bracket 25, which is far away from the branch water spray inlet 24, is connected with a spray head 26, the spray head 26 is connected with the branch water spray inlet 24 through a diversion hose 27, and the branch water spray inlet 24 and the spray head 26 are supported through the bracket 25;
be provided with flow control assembly 28 on the lateral wall of support 25, flow control assembly 28 includes screw rod 281, screw rod 281 spiro union is on the lateral wall of support 25, screw rod 281 is connected with cover seat 282 towards the one end of water conservancy diversion hose 27, be connected with the clamp plate 283 on the lateral wall that cover seat 282 deviates from screw rod 281, the clamp plate 283 supports on the outer wall of water conservancy diversion hose 27, shower nozzle 26 includes outer casing 261, the inside joint 262 that is provided with of body of outer casing 261, be connected with liquid outlet 263 on the joint 262, communicate between joint 262 and the liquid outlet 263, liquid outlet 263 passes through the joint 262 and is connected with water conservancy diversion hose 27.
Furthermore, the connecting water inlet 21 and the water supply pipeline 1 are bonded through the adhesive, so that the connection is convenient, and a better sealing effect is achieved.
Further, the bearing 23 has been cup jointed to main spray water inlet 22's inner chamber downside, and bearing 23 cup joints the outer wall upper end of connecting water inlet 21 for main spray water inlet 22 with be connected and can rotate relatively between the water inlet 21, thereby realize rotating the effect of spraying irrigation.
Further, the bearing 23 is a waterproof sealing bearing, so that the waterproof effect can be achieved while the rotary support is guaranteed.
Further, the number of the branch water spray inlets 24 is not less than two.
Further, the guiding hose 27 is a rubber guiding hose.
Further, the pressing plate 283 is arc-shaped, and a rubber plate 284 is bonded on one side wall of the pressing plate 283 facing the diversion hose 27 through an adhesive, so that the diversion hose 27 is protected, and the outer part of the diversion hose 27 is prevented from being worn or even broken.
Further, a dispersion wheel 264 is connected to a cavity formed by the joint 262 and the liquid outlet 263 through a pin shaft, and water can be dispersed through the arrangement of the dispersion wheel 264.
Further, the inner outlet of the liquid outlet 263 is connected with a high pressure dispersion head 265 through a support rod, and the high pressure dispersion head 265 is in a circular truncated cone shape.
The working principle is as follows: the water supply pipeline 1 supplies water and outputs and sprays water through the spray head assembly 2;
water in the water supply pipeline 1 enters a main water spraying inlet 22 through a connecting water inlet 21 and enters a branch water spraying inlet 24 through the main water spraying inlet 22, a driving sheet is arranged in the main water spraying inlet 22 and at a position opposite to an outlet of the connecting water inlet 21, and the water impacts the driving sheet to drive the main water spraying inlet 22 and the branch water spraying inlet 24 to rotate, so that the output water is in a spiral shape;
water enters the diversion hose 27 through the branch water spraying inlet 24 and is output through the spray head 26;
water enters the liquid outlet 263 through the joint 262 and impacts the dispersion wheel 264, so that the water flows in a vortex shape, and the output water is dispersed in a spreading shape to the periphery through the blocking and dispersing action of the high-pressure dispersion head 265;
the screw 281 is connected with the sleeve seat 282, the screw 281 can rotate relative to the sleeve seat 282, the screw 281 is rotated, the screw 281 is adjusted on the bracket 25 to enable the screw 281 to move the sleeve seat 282 and the pressing plate 283 to be close to or far away from the diversion hose 27, so that the pressing plate 283 presses or loosens the diversion hose 27, the flow in the diversion hose 27 is changed, and the effect of adjusting the output water flow is achieved.
While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural irrigation device with water conservation function, includes water supply pipe (1) and shower nozzle subassembly (2), shower nozzle subassembly (2) are provided with a plurality ofly, and shower nozzle subassembly (2) equidistance distributes on water supply pipe (1), its characterized in that: the spray head component (2) comprises a connecting water inlet (21), the connecting water inlet (21) is connected to the outer wall of the water supply pipeline (1) and communicated with the water supply pipeline (1), a main spray water inlet (22) is adjusted on the upper side of the outer wall of the connecting water inlet (21), the upper end of the connecting water inlet (21) is connected with a branch spray water inlet (24), one end, away from the main spray water inlet (22), of the branch spray water inlet (24) is connected with a support (25), one end, away from the branch spray water inlet (24), of the support (25) is connected with a spray head (26), the spray head (26) is connected with the branch spray water inlet (24) through a diversion hose (27), a flow regulating component (28) is arranged on the side wall of the support (25), the flow regulating component (28) comprises a screw rod (281), and the screw rod (281) is in threaded connection with the side wall, screw rod (281) are connected with cover seat (282) towards the one end of water conservancy diversion hose (27), be connected with on the lateral wall that cover seat (282) deviate from screw rod (281) and press plate (283), press plate (283) support on the outer wall of water conservancy diversion hose (27), shower nozzle (26) include shell body (261), the inside joint (262) that is provided with of body of shell body (261), be connected with liquid outlet (263) on joint (262), communicate between joint (262) and liquid outlet (263), liquid outlet (263) are connected with water conservancy diversion hose (27) through joint (262).
2. An agricultural irrigation apparatus having a water saving function according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting water inlet (21) is bonded with the water supply pipeline (1) through an adhesive.
3. An agricultural irrigation apparatus having a water saving function according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing (23) is sleeved on the lower side of the inner cavity of the main water injection inlet (22), and the upper end of the outer wall of the water inlet (21) is connected with the bearing (23) in a sleeved mode.
4. An agricultural irrigation apparatus having a water saving function according to claim 3, wherein: the bearing (23) is a waterproof sealing bearing.
5. An agricultural irrigation apparatus having a water saving function according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the branch water spraying inlets (24) is not less than two.
6. An agricultural irrigation apparatus having a water saving function according to claim 1, wherein: the diversion hose (27) is a rubber diversion hose.
7. An agricultural irrigation apparatus having a water saving function according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing plate (283) is arc-shaped, and a rubber plate (284) is bonded on one side wall of the pressing plate (283) facing the diversion hose (27) through an adhesive.
8. An agricultural irrigation apparatus having a water saving function according to claim 1, wherein: a dispersing wheel (264) is connected in a cavity formed by the joint (262) and the liquid outlet (263) through a pin shaft.
9. An agricultural irrigation apparatus having a water saving function according to claim 1, wherein: the inside exit of liquid outlet (263) is connected with high pressure dispersion head (265) through branch, high pressure dispersion head (265) are the round platform shape.
CN202010399701.2A 2020-05-13 2020-05-13 Agricultural irrigation device with water conservation function Pending CN111387023A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010399701.2A CN111387023A (en) 2020-05-13 2020-05-13 Agricultural irrigation device with water conservation function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010399701.2A CN111387023A (en) 2020-05-13 2020-05-13 Agricultural irrigation device with water conservation function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111387023A true CN111387023A (en) 2020-07-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114082575A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-02-25 江苏绿派环保科技有限公司 Multifunctional automatic spraying device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2017868A (en) * 1977-09-02 1979-10-10 Beckmann G Irrigation valve device
CN2437127Y (en) * 2000-06-16 2001-07-04 张克毅 Flexible microflow dribbling device
BR202012019227U2 (en) * 2012-08-01 2014-09-30 Geraldo Araujo Pessoa CANNON ASPECTOR DRIVEN BY CENTRAL ROTATING ASSEMBLY
CN107051762A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-08-18 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of square spray field variable spray nozzle
CN107593379A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-19 太仓宇佳食品有限公司 A kind of method of work of the rotary sprinkler of field irrigation
CN207126694U (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-03-23 王海英 A kind of afforestation sprinkling irrigation equipment shower nozzle
CN108739278A (en) * 2018-06-17 2018-11-06 林莉 A kind of water jet of adjustment hydraulic pressure intermittent using magnetic
CN208082720U (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-11-13 四川农业大学 A kind of irrigate uses adjustable atomization nozzle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2017868A (en) * 1977-09-02 1979-10-10 Beckmann G Irrigation valve device
CN2437127Y (en) * 2000-06-16 2001-07-04 张克毅 Flexible microflow dribbling device
BR202012019227U2 (en) * 2012-08-01 2014-09-30 Geraldo Araujo Pessoa CANNON ASPECTOR DRIVEN BY CENTRAL ROTATING ASSEMBLY
CN107051762A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-08-18 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of square spray field variable spray nozzle
CN207126694U (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-03-23 王海英 A kind of afforestation sprinkling irrigation equipment shower nozzle
CN107593379A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-19 太仓宇佳食品有限公司 A kind of method of work of the rotary sprinkler of field irrigation
CN208082720U (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-11-13 四川农业大学 A kind of irrigate uses adjustable atomization nozzle
CN108739278A (en) * 2018-06-17 2018-11-06 林莉 A kind of water jet of adjustment hydraulic pressure intermittent using magnetic

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114082575A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-02-25 江苏绿派环保科技有限公司 Multifunctional automatic spraying device

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Application publication date: 20200710

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