CN218788942U

CN218788942U - Soil improvement device

Info

Publication number: CN218788942U
Application number: CN202222560032.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段淏文; 李江胜; 吴剑; 王贵平; 张士明
Original assignee: Shanxi Longtenghuijing Landscape Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Longteng Huijing Ecological Environment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-27
Filing date: 2022-09-27
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil improvement device relates to soil improvement technical field. This soil improvement device is including removing the base, it is provided with the dwang to remove the base top, dwang one side is rotated through one-way damping bearing and is connected with reciprocal lead screw, the reciprocal lead screw outside is connected with the slider through the ball nut pair, slider top fixedly connected with rack. This soil improvement device, the axis of rotation rotates and drives first telescopic link and rotates, first telescopic link rotates and drives the threaded rod and rotates, drive threaded rod downstream, threaded rod downstream drives the regulating plate downstream, the regulating plate downstream drives the puddler downstream that digs, be used for adjusting the height of the puddler that digs, this structure is of value to the height that the puddler was digged in the quick adjustment, with this can conveniently dig soil to not co-altitude soil, with this can improve the acidizing and the salinization of soil according to the use needs of reality.

Description

Soil improvement device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil improvement device specifically is a soil improvement device, belongs to soil improvement technical field.

Background

Soil acidification refers to a process in which a soil absorptive complex receives a certain amount of exchangeable hydrogen ions or aluminum ions to leach alkaline ions in soil. Lime can be applied to acidified soil, acid is adjusted to supplement calcium, so that the soil property is improved, the soil fertility is improved, and good soil environmental conditions are created for crops.

According to patent No. CN 214429986U there is disclosed a soil acidification improving device comprising: the device comprises a support frame, a barrel is fixed on the support frame, and the bottom of the barrel is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe; the plough turning assembly comprises a travelling mechanism and a plough turning mechanism, the travelling mechanism is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame, and the plough turning mechanism and the travelling mechanism are coaxially arranged; the stirring assembly comprises a blending cylinder, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, the blending cylinder is detachably connected in the cylinder body, the stirring motor is fixed on the top wall of the blending cylinder and is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft, and the stirring blades are fixed on the side wall of the stirring shaft; the spray irrigation component is communicated with the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe, and a plurality of liquid spraying holes with downward openings are formed in the bottom end face of the spray irrigation component. The improvement device is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to operate, and can fully spray and drip irrigation the slaked lime improvement liquid into soil, improve the soil improvement efficiency and the improvement qualification rate, and has good market application prospect.

According to improvement device simple structure among the above comparison document, reasonable in design, convenient operation can fully spray the slaked lime improvement liquid moreover and drip irrigation to soil in, improves soil improvement efficiency and improvement qualification rate, has good market perspective, but a height of stirring rod that turns over can not be adjusted to above improvement device, consequently can not improve the acidizing of soil and the degree of salinization according to a practical need of reality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The object of the present invention is to provide a soil improvement device for solving the above problems, so as to solve the problem that the height of the stirring rod for soil turning cannot be adjusted in the prior art, and therefore, the acidification and salinization degree of the soil cannot be improved according to the practical requirement.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a soil improvement device, is including removing the base, it is provided with the dwang to remove the base top, dwang one side is rotated through one-way damping bearing and is connected with reciprocal lead screw, the reciprocal lead screw outside is connected with the slider through the ball nut pair, slider top fixedly connected with rack, rack one side meshing is connected with the gear, the inside fixedly connected with axis of rotation of gear, the first telescopic link of axis of rotation bottom fixedly connected with, first telescopic link bottom fixedly connected with threaded rod, the threaded rod bottom is rotated and is connected with the regulating plate, the inside rotation of regulating plate is connected with the puddler that digs, the dwang outside is provided with drive assembly.

Preferably, transmission assembly includes three band pulley, one of them the band pulley passes through one-way damping bearing and rotates to be connected in the dwang outside, the band pulley outside is provided with the hold-in range, another one band pulley fixed connection is in the puddler outside of digging, and is third the band pulley outside is rotated and is connected with telescopic component, through setting up band pulley and hold-in range to this can drive the puddler of digging and rotate.

Preferably, the telescopic assembly comprises a rotating plate, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the belt wheel, a second telescopic rod and a spring are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate, the spring is arranged on the outer side of the second telescopic rod, and the synchronous belt can be always in a stretched state by arranging the spring.

Preferably, the top of the movable base is fixedly connected with a support plate, the support plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod, and the support plate is arranged to support the reciprocating screw rod, so that the reciprocating screw rod can stably run.

Preferably, dwang one side fixedly connected with positive and negative motor, positive and negative motor one side fixedly connected with bracing piece, bracing piece fixed connection is in removing the base top, through setting up the bracing piece to this can support positive and negative motor well, and the positive and negative motor of being convenient for moves more stably.

Preferably, remove base top fixedly connected with backup pad, backup pad threaded connection is in the threaded rod outside, the bracing piece rotates to be connected in the axis of rotation outside, backup pad fixed connection is in second telescopic link and spring one end, through setting up the backup pad to this can support second telescopic link and spring, and the second telescopic link of being convenient for and spring operation get more stable.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the moving base, the moving base is connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode through the sliding groove, and a spraying device is arranged at the top of the moving base.

The utility model provides a soil improvement device, its beneficial effect who possesses as follows:

1. this soil improvement device, gear revolve drives the axis of rotation and rotates, the axis of rotation rotates and drives first telescopic link and rotate, first telescopic link rotates and drives the threaded rod and rotates, drive threaded rod downstream, threaded rod downstream drives regulating plate downstream, regulating plate downstream drives the puddler downstream that digs, can be used for adjusting the height of the puddler that digs this moment, this structure is of value to the height that the puddler was digged to quick adjustment, with this can conveniently dig to the soil of co-altitude, with this can improve the acidizing and the salinization of soil according to the use needs of reality.

2. This soil improvement device, sprinkler one side is provided with the shower nozzle, former solution can spout into soil through the shower nozzle, positive and negative motor can be started this moment, positive and negative motor drives the dwang and rotates, the dwang rotates and drives the band pulley and rotate, cooperation through band pulley and hold-in range, and then can drive the puddler that turns over soil and rotate, with this can loosen the soil, so that spray the medicine in to soil, this structure is of value to loosening the soil, so that spray the medicine to soil, and make soil and medicine reach a fully mixed, with this acidification and the salinization that improves soil.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the reciprocating screw rod structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the belt wheel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. moving the base; 2. rotating the rod; 3. a reciprocating screw rod; 4. a slider; 5. a rack; 6. a gear; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a first telescopic rod; 9. a threaded rod; 10. an adjusting plate; 11. a pulley; 12. a synchronous belt; 13. a rotating plate; 14. a second telescopic rod; 15. a spring; 16. a soil turning stirring rod; 17. a support bar; 18. a positive and negative motor; 19. a support plate; 20. a support plate; 21. a spraying device.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the utility model provides a soil improvement device.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, including the mobile base 1, the top of the mobile base 1 is provided with a rotating rod 2, the transmission assembly includes three belt wheels 11, one of the belt wheels 11 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating rod 2 through a one-way damping bearing, the outside of the belt wheel 11 is provided with a synchronous belt 12, the other belt wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring rod 16 for turning soil, the outside of the third belt wheel 11 is rotatably connected with a telescopic assembly, through setting the belt wheel 11 and the synchronous belt 12, the stirring rod 16 for turning soil can be driven to rotate by the rotation, the top of the mobile base 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 20, the support plate 20 is rotatably connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw rod 3, through setting the support plate 20, and further the reciprocating screw rod 3 can be supported, so that the reciprocating screw rod 3 can operate more stably, one side of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected with a forward and backward motor 18, one side of the forward and backward motor 18 is fixedly connected with a support rod 17, the support rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile base 1, through setting the support rod 17, so that the forward and backward motor 18 can operate more stably.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: when using this soil improvement device, in order to improve soil acidification this moment, the soil of salinization can be sprayed in this moment to soil: if potash feldspar, limestone, dolomite, medical stone, zeolite, the solution of ground phosphate rock as the raw materials, be used for improving soil acidification, salinization, at first place the former solution that sprays inside sprinkler 21, sprinkler 21 one side is provided with the shower nozzle, former solution can spout in soil through the shower nozzle, positive and negative motor 18 can be started this moment, positive and negative motor 18 drives dwang 2 and rotates, dwang 2 rotates and drives band pulley 11 and rotate, cooperation through band pulley 11 and hold-in range 12, and then can drive the puddler 16 that turns over the soil and rotate, with this can loosen the soil to soil, so that spray the medicine in to soil, this structure is favorable to loosening the soil to soil, so that spray the medicine to soil, and make soil and medicine reach a fully mixed, with this acidification and salinization that improves soil.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4 again, one side of the rotating rod 2 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod 3 through a one-way damping bearing, the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 3 is connected with a slide block 4 through a ball nut pair, the top of the slide block 4 is fixedly connected with a rack 5, one side of the rack 5 is engaged with a gear 6, the inner part of the gear 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 7, the bottom of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 8, the bottom of the first telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 9, the bottom of the threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected with an adjusting plate 10, the inner part of the adjusting plate 10 is rotatably connected with a soil turning stirring rod 16, the outer side of the rotating rod 2 is provided with a transmission assembly, the telescopic assembly comprises a rotating plate 13, the rotating plate 13 is rotatably connected with the outer side of a belt pulley 11, the top of the rotating plate 13 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod 14 and a spring 15, spring 15 sets up in the 14 outsides of second telescopic link, through setting up spring 15, with this can make hold-in range 12 be in the state of stretching straight all the time, remove 1 top fixedly connected with backup pad 19 of base, 19 threaded connection in the threaded rod 9 outsides of backup pad, bracing piece 17 rotates and connects in the 7 outsides of axis of rotation, 19 fixed connection in second telescopic link 14 and spring 15 one end in backup pad, through setting up backup pad 19, with this can support second telescopic link 14 and spring 15, it is more stable to be convenient for second telescopic link 14 and spring 15 to move, remove 1 one side of base and seted up the spout, remove through spout sliding connection between base 1 and the slider 4, it is provided with sprinkler 21 to remove 1 top of base.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: differ according to soil acidification and salinization's degree, also according to a degree of depth requirement of actual land, can adjust the height of stirring rod 16 that digs this moment, and then can make soil turn more deeply, positive and negative motor 18 can reverse this moment, positive and negative motor 18 drives dwang 2 and rotates, dwang 2 rotates and drives reciprocal lead screw 3 and rotate, reciprocal lead screw 3 rotates and drives slider 4 to the side motion, slider 4 drives rack 5 to the side motion, rack 5 drives gear 6 to the side motion and rotates, gear 6 rotates and drives axis of rotation 7 and rotates, axis of rotation 7 rotates and drives first telescopic link 8 and rotates, first telescopic link 8 rotates and drives threaded rod 9 and rotates, because threaded rod 9 threaded connection is inside backup pad 19, can drive threaded rod 9 downstream this moment, threaded rod 9 downstream drives regulating plate 10 downstream, regulating plate 10 downstream drives stirring rod 16 and moves downwards, can be used for adjusting the height of stirring rod 16 this moment, this structure is favorable to the height of quick adjustment stirring rod 16 that digs, so can conveniently dig the soil of different heights, use needs that this can improve salinization and salinization soil according to the use.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles and principal features of the invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A soil improvement device, includes removal base (1), its characterized in that: remove base (1) top and be provided with dwang (2), dwang (2) one side is rotated through one-way damping bearing and is connected with reciprocal lead screw (3), reciprocal lead screw (3) outside is connected with slider (4) through the ball nut pair, slider (4) top fixedly connected with rack (5), rack (5) one side meshing is connected with gear (6), gear (6) inside fixedly connected with axis of rotation (7), the first telescopic link (8) of axis of rotation (7) bottom fixedly connected with, first telescopic link (8) bottom fixedly connected with threaded rod (9), threaded rod (9) bottom is rotated and is connected with regulating plate (10), regulating plate (10) internal rotation is connected with and digs puddler (16), dwang (2) outside is provided with drive assembly.

2. A soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises three belt wheels (11), one of the belt wheels (11) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (2) through a one-way damping bearing, a synchronous belt (12) is arranged on the outer side of the belt wheel (11), the other belt wheel (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the soil turning stirring rod (16), and the third belt wheel (11) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the telescopic assembly.

3. A soil improving apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the telescopic assembly comprises a rotating plate (13), the rotating plate (13) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the belt wheel (11), a second telescopic rod (14) and a spring (15) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (13), and the spring (15) is arranged on the outer side of the second telescopic rod (14).

4. A soil improving arrangement according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the movable base (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (20), and the support plate (20) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (3).

5. A soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: dwang (2) one side fixedly connected with positive and negative motor (18), positive and negative motor (18) one side fixedly connected with bracing piece (17), bracing piece (17) fixed connection is in moving base (1) top.

6. A soil improving apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: remove base (1) top fixedly connected with backup pad (19), backup pad (19) threaded connection is in threaded rod (9) outside, bracing piece (17) rotate to be connected in axis of rotation (7) outside, backup pad (19) fixed connection is in second telescopic link (14) and spring (15) one end.

7. A soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove is formed in one side of the movable base (1), the movable base (1) is connected with the sliding block (4) in a sliding mode through the sliding groove, and a spraying device (21) is arranged at the top of the movable base (1).