Air filtering structure based on high-voltage electric field disinfection
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air filtration technical field specifically is an air filter structure based on high-tension electric field is disinfected.
Background
Along with the rapid development of social economy, the air pollution degree is improved, the air quality of surrounding life receives unprecedented challenges, the air quality is more and more valued, the types of indoor air filtering devices in the current market are numerous, air filtering is mainly performed by physical modes such as adsorption and photocatalysis, the air filtering of the physical modes has more defects, if the purification effect is not ideal, the filtering of fine particles is not clean, a filter element needs to be frequently replaced, the use is troublesome, the polluted air cannot be completely purified at one time, and therefore, an air filtering structure based on high-voltage electric field disinfection is designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in overcoming the purifying effect among the prior art unsatisfactory, filters unclean to finer particulate matter, and will often renew cartridge, uses comparatively trouble, can't thoroughly be to the defect that has the air of pollution once only to purify completely to provide an air filtration based on high-tension electric field is sterile.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an filtration based on high-tension electric field is sterile, which comprises an outer shell, the internal connection of shell has the spiral case, the internal connection of spiral case has the unit that induced drafts, the top of spiral case is connected with the high-tension electric field unit, the high-tension electric field unit includes a plurality of negative electrode subassemblies and pegs graft the positive electrode subassembly in the negative electrode subassembly, the inside top of shell is connected with the installing frame, the internal connection of installing frame has high voltage generator, high voltage generator is connected with the high-tension electric field unit electricity, the high-tension electric field unit is electrified positive ion and electrified negative ion with air ionization after the circular telegram, the top of shell is connected with the mounting, the internal connection of mounting has the filter screen that induced drafts.
Furthermore, the high-voltage electric field unit further comprises a negative metal plate, the negative electrode assemblies are fixedly inserted into the negative metal plate in an inserting mode, a square frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the negative metal plate, the top of the square frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame through an insulating block, connecting pieces are fixedly connected to the inner portion of the connecting frame at equal intervals, and the positive electrode assemblies are rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting pieces at equal intervals.
Furthermore, the positive pole of the high-voltage generator is connected with the connecting frame, and the negative pole of the high-voltage generator is connected with the negative metal plate.
Further, the negative electrode subassembly is including the negative electrode pipe, the inside of negative electrode pipe is the first mounting panel of circumference equidistance fixedly connected with, a plurality of first conductors of one side fixedly connected with of negative electrode pipe are kept away from to first mounting panel, the one end of first conductor is equipped with first point discharge portion.
Further, positive electrode subassembly is including positive electrode bar, the fixed cover in top of positive electrode bar surface is equipped with the stop collar, the top fixedly connected with dwang of positive electrode bar, the dwang rotates the bottom of connecting at the connection piece, the surface of positive electrode bar is a plurality of second mounting panels of circumference equidistance fixedly connected with, a plurality of second conductors of one side fixedly connected with of positive electrode bar are kept away from to the second mounting panel, the one end of second conductor is equipped with the pointed discharge portion of second.
Further, the negative electrode assembly is made of a conductive material, and the cross section of the negative electrode tube is one of rectangular, circular, oval or hexagonal.
Furthermore, the air suction unit is an air suction fan, the air suction end of the air suction fan corresponds to the high-voltage electric field unit, air exhaust filter screens are embedded in the two sides of the volute, and the air exhaust end of the air suction fan corresponds to the air exhaust filter screens.
Further, the equal joint in both sides of shell has the installing frame, the internal connection of installing frame has the filter unit, the filter unit includes photocatalyst filter screen, active carbon filter screen and HEPA filter screen.
Furthermore, one side of the filtering unit is connected with a supporting frame, one side of the supporting frame is connected with a partition board, and the partition board is detachably mounted on the shell.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with base of shell, the bottom of base is connected with a plurality of gyro wheels.
Borrow by above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model provides an filtration based on high-tension electric field is sterile possesses following beneficial effect at least:
1. this filtration structure based on high-voltage electric field is sterile, setting through the high-voltage electric field unit, the high-voltage electric field unit forms high-voltage electric field, when gas stream passes through the high-voltage electric field unit, make air ionization under the high-voltage electric field, polarize the dust, and can produce a small amount of anion, discharge current acts on the air, virus in the air, bacterium etc. inactivate, and produce a small amount of ozone, improve the air purification effect, can reduce the adsorption pressure of filter core, the change of consumptive material has been reduced, air purification's quality has been improved.
2. This filtration structure based on high-voltage electric field disinfection, setting through negative electrode subassembly and positive electrode subassembly, be equipped with first point discharge portion on first conductor, be equipped with second point discharge portion on the second conductor, under the strong electric field effect, the surface curvature of first point discharge portion and second point discharge portion is great, the equipotential surface is dense, cause near air by the ionization and produce gas discharge, for smooth surface's discharge, the intensity of peripheral electric field has been strengthened, the inactivation effect to virus, bacterium has been improved.
3. This filtration structure based on high-voltage electric field is sterile, setting through the filter unit, harmful gas such as formaldehyde, benzene when the photocatalyst filter screen, can take place the degradation under the catalytic action of photocatalyst, the active carbon filter screen can be right and the gas of smell absorbs the filtration, and a small amount of dust particles that the HEPA filter screen can remain, mould, virus carry out adsorption filtration, the use of cooperation high-voltage electric field unit, can once only purify contaminated air completely, air filtration's effect has been improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the high-voltage electric field unit of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the negative electrode assembly and the positive electrode assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a negative electrode assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the positive electrode assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the positive electrode assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a volute; 3. an air suction unit; 4. a high-voltage electric field unit; 401. a negative electrode assembly; 4011. a negative electrode tube; 4012. a first mounting plate; 4013. a first conductor; 402. a positive electrode assembly; 4021. a positive electrode bar; 4022. a limiting sleeve; 4023. rotating the rod; 4024. a second mounting plate; 4025. a second conductor; 403. a negative metal plate; 404. a square frame; 405. a connecting frame; 406. connecting sheets; 407. an insulating block; 5. installing a frame; 6. a high voltage generator; 7. a fixing member; 8. an air suction filter screen; 9. a second mounting frame; 10. a filtration unit; 11. a support frame; 12. a partition plate; 13. a base; 14. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-8, an air filtering structure based on high-voltage electric field disinfection, including shell 1, the internal connection of shell 1 has spiral case 2, the internal connection of spiral case 2 has the unit 3 that induced drafts, the top of spiral case 2 is connected with high-voltage electric field unit 4, high-voltage electric field unit 4 includes a plurality of negative electrode assemblies 401 and pegs graft positive electrode assembly 402 in negative electrode assembly 401, the inside top of shell 1 is connected with installing frame 5, the internal connection of installing frame 5 has high voltage generator 6, high voltage generator 6 is connected with high-voltage electric field unit 4 electricity, high-voltage electric field unit 4 is electrified the back with air ionization for electrified positive ion and electrified anion, the top of shell 1 is connected with mounting 7, the internal connection of mounting 7 has the filter screen 8 that induced drafts.
High-voltage electric field unit 4 forms high-voltage electric field, and when gas flow passed through high-voltage electric field unit 4, made air ionization under high-voltage electric field, polarization dust to can produce a small amount of anions, discharge current acts on the air, carries out the deactivation to virus, bacterium etc. in the air, and produces a small amount of ozone, improves the air purification effect, can reduce the adsorption pressure of filter core, has reduced the change of consumptive material, has improved air purification's quality.
Example two:
referring to fig. 3, on the basis of the first embodiment, the high-voltage electric field unit 4 further includes a negative metal plate 403, the negative electrode assemblies 401 are fixedly inserted into the negative metal plate 403, the outer side of the negative metal plate 403 is fixedly connected with a square frame 404, the top of the square frame 404 is fixedly connected with a connection frame 405 through an insulation block 407, the inner part of the connection frame 405 is fixedly connected with connection pieces 406 at equal intervals, the positive electrode assemblies 402 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the connection pieces 406 at equal intervals, the positive electrode of the high-voltage generator is connected to the connection frame 405, and the negative electrode of the high-voltage generator is connected to the negative metal plate 403.
When virus and bacteria flow through the high-voltage electric field unit 4, the positive electrode assembly 402 releases high-voltage ion spheres, so that the high-voltage ion spheres are attached with charges and collide with a large amount of negative flowing ions in the pipeline of the negative electrode assembly 401, high-voltage impact death is generated instantly, living bodies such as viruses, bacteria and mites are killed completely, and various harmful TVOC organic volatile gases can be electrolyzed.
Example three:
referring to fig. 5, on the basis of the second embodiment, the negative electrode assembly 401 includes a negative electrode tube 4011, the inside of the negative electrode tube 4011 is a first mounting plate 4012 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the negative electrode tube 4011 at equal intervals, the first mounting plate 4012 is mounted on the inner wall of the negative electrode tube 4011 through screws, one side of the first mounting plate 4012 far away from the negative electrode tube 4011 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first conductors 4013, and one end of each first conductor 4013 is provided with a first tip discharge portion.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the positive electrode assembly 402 includes a positive electrode rod 4021, a stop collar 4022 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer surface of the positive electrode rod 4021, a rotating rod 4023 is fixedly connected to the top of the positive electrode rod 4021, the rotating rod 4023 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting piece 406, the rotating rod 4023 can rotate at the bottom of the connecting piece 406, a plurality of second mounting plates 4024 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the positive electrode rod 4021 at equal intervals of the circumference, the second mounting plates 4024 are mounted on the outer surface of the positive electrode rod 4021 through screws, a plurality of second conductors 4025 are fixedly connected to one side of the second mounting plates 4024 far away from the positive electrode rod 4021, and a second tip discharge portion is arranged at one end of the second conductors 4025.
The first conductor 4013 is provided with a first point discharge part, the second conductor 4025 is provided with a second point discharge part, under the action of a strong electric field, the surface curvatures of the first point discharge part and the second point discharge part are larger, and the equipotential surfaces are dense, so that nearby air is ionized to generate gas discharge, and compared with discharge on a smooth surface, the strength of a peripheral electric field is enhanced, and the inactivation effect on viruses and bacteria is improved.
Example four:
referring to fig. 5, on the basis of the third embodiment, the negative electrode assembly 401 is made of a conductive material, the cross section of the negative electrode assembly 401 is one of a rectangle, a circle, an ellipse, and a hexagon, the negative electrode assembly 401 can be formed by stretching a metal material such as aluminum, iron, and copper, and can also be made of any other alloy material, and the preferred material in this embodiment is aluminum because aluminum has higher ductility, and the aluminum material has lower wood formation and is less difficult to process, and can make the conductive effect of the negative electrode assembly 401 better, the adsorption or disinfection effect of particles better, and achieve the purification with the maximum efficiency, and can also be made of other metals or alloy materials with higher ductility.
Example five:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, the air suction unit 3 is an air suction fan, an air suction end of the air suction fan corresponds to the high-voltage electric field unit 4, air exhaust filter screens are embedded on both sides of the volute 2, and an air exhaust end of the air suction fan corresponds to the air exhaust filter screens.
The suction fan can generate adsorption force, so that outside air can enter from the top of the air filtering structure, the air flows through the high-voltage electric field unit 4 through the suction filter screen 8, viruses, bacteria and the like in the air are inactivated by the high-voltage electric field unit 4, then the air is discharged through the exhaust filter screens on two sides of the volute 2, then the air is filtered and purified through the filter unit 10, and finally the air is discharged from the separation grooves on the partition plate 12.
Example six:
referring to fig. 2, on the basis of the fifth embodiment, the second mounting frame 9 is clamped on both sides of the housing 1, the inside of the second mounting frame 9 is connected with the filtering unit 10, the filtering unit 10 comprises a photocatalyst filtering net, an activated carbon filtering net and a HEPA filtering net, the activated carbon filtering net is a rectangular frame made of stainless steel sheets, two layers of filtering nets are arranged inside the rectangular frame, and activated carbon particles are arranged in the middle of the two layers of filtering nets.
When harmful gas such as formaldehyde, benzene can take place to degrade under the catalytic action of photocatalyst filter screen, the active carbon filter screen can be to and have the smell gas absorb the filtration, and a small amount of dust particles, mould, virus that HEPA filter screen can remain carry out adsorption filtration, and the use of cooperation high-voltage electric field unit 4 can once only purify contaminated air completely, has improved air filter's effect.
Example seven:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, on the basis of the sixth embodiment, one side of the filtering unit 10 is connected with a supporting frame 11, one side of the supporting frame 11 is connected with a partition plate 12, the partition plate 12 is detachably mounted on the casing 1, the bottom of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with a base 13, and the bottom of the base 13 is connected with a plurality of rollers 14.
When the filtering effect of the filtering unit 10 is not good, the partition plate 12 can be detached from the shell 1, the supporting frame 11 and the filtering unit 10 can be taken out from the shell 1, the filtering unit 10 is convenient to replace and install, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, the roller 14 is a mute roller, and the air filtering structure can be moved to a required position through the roller 14.
It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.