CN218773145U

CN218773145U - Adjustable sow delivery room

Info

Publication number: CN218773145U
Application number: CN202223487326.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张洪伟; 周英昊; 王亚男; 宫宇; 宋连杰; 冯曼; 赵伍祥; 于滨; 李嘉琪; 汪晓雪
Original assignee: Chengde Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Chengde Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2022-12-27
Filing date: 2022-12-27
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable sow delivery room, which comprises a delivery bed, wherein the delivery bed comprises a slotted floor and a fence, the fence is arranged above the slotted floor in a surrounding manner, a first fence door and a second fence door are respectively and correspondingly arranged at two opposite sides of the fence, and a fixed partition fence and a main partition fence are arranged in the fence; the fence is characterized in that an auxiliary partition fence is further arranged inside the fence, one end of the main partition fence is detachably connected with the fence side where the first fence door is located, the other end of the main partition fence is detachably connected with the auxiliary partition fence, and the end portion of the auxiliary partition fence is detachably connected with the fence side where the second fence door is located. The adjustable sow delivery room can provide a larger activity area for the sow when the sow is ready for delivery, so that the sow can freely lie down and get up in the activity area, the sow is ready for delivery and the delivery process keeps good mood, and the delivery and the survival rate of piglets are facilitated; the obstetric table after delivery can be conveniently adjusted into an obstetric area and a nursing area, and the excrement below the obstetric table is collected more thoroughly, so that manpower and water resources are saved.

Description

Adjustable sow delivery room

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sow apparatus for producing technique and specifically relates to indicate a sow delivery room with adjustable.

Background

The sow obstetric table is widely applied to the sow breeding industry as a special device for sow production. In order to prevent the piglets from being crushed or treaded dead after birth, the sow obstetric table is provided with a nursing area for the piglets to move. In the prior art, the size of a birth area of a sow obstetric table is basically fixed and unchangeable, and the sow obstetric table can not be suitable for sows of different body types. In order to adapt to sows with different body types, some manufacturers set the birth area to be adjustable in width so as to ensure that sows with different body types can enter and be well limited in the birth area. However, sows are usually transferred to the delivery room 5-7 days from the expected date of delivery, so conventional obstetric tables require sows to have limited activity in the delivery area for up to 5-7 days before the sows are born. The influence factors of sow parturition are numerous, wherein stress response and mood before and during the parturition have great influence on the sow parturition, and are also important influence factors influencing the survival rate of piglets, especially the first-birth sows. Therefore, the arrangement mode of the conventional obstetric table for continuously limiting the activity of the sow before delivery easily causes the irritable stress response of the sow, is greatly unfavorable for delivery, and can reduce the survival rate of piglets. Meanwhile, only one excrement collecting ditch is usually arranged below the conventional delivery room, excrement of sows and piglets is collected through the guide slopes on the two sides of the excrement collecting ditch, so that the guide slopes are long in length and slow in slope, the excrement is easily adhered to the guide slopes, the guide slopes on the two sides need to be manually and frequently washed in order to guarantee the sanitation of the delivery room, and manpower and water resources are wasted. For example, the patent of application number 202221427549.5, utility model name a sow obstetric table hurdle for pig farm, application number 202022624804.2 utility model name a novel adjustable sow obstetric table all has the delivery area size and does not change basically, needs the sow restriction activity in the delivery area for 5-7 days before the sow is produced, seriously influences the problem of sow before the childbirth and childbirth process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an adjustable sow delivery room which can provide a larger activity area for the sow when the sow is ready for delivery, so that the sow can freely lie down and get up in the activity area, thereby keeping good mood of the sow in the processes of waiting for delivery and delivery, being beneficial to delivery and providing the survival rate of piglets; the obstetric table after delivery can be conveniently adjusted into an obstetric area and a nursing area, and the excrement below the obstetric table is collected more thoroughly, so that manpower and water resources are saved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

an adjustable sow delivery room comprises a delivery bed, wherein the delivery bed comprises a slotted floor and a fence, the fence is arranged above the slotted floor in a surrounding manner, a first fence door and a second fence door are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two opposite sides of the fence, a fixed partition fence and a main partition fence are arranged in the fence, a feeding trough is arranged on the first fence door, one end of the fixed partition fence is connected with the fence side where the first fence door is arranged, the other end of the fixed partition fence is connected with the fence side where the second fence door is arranged, the first fence door and the second fence door are both arranged between the fixed partition fence and the main partition fence, and a plurality of partition teeth are arranged on the lower parts of the fixed partition fence and the main partition fence; an auxiliary partition fence is further arranged in the fence, one end of the main partition fence is detachably connected with the fence side where the first fence door is located, the other end of the main partition fence is detachably connected with the auxiliary partition fence, and the end part of the auxiliary partition fence is also detachably connected with the fence side where the second fence door is located; when a sow is ready to produce, the main partition fence and the auxiliary partition fence are connected, and the fixed partition fence, the main partition fence and the auxiliary partition fence jointly divide the obstetric table into a trapezoidal to-be-produced area, a trapezoidal idle area and a rectangular first breeding area; after the sow is produced, the auxiliary partition fence is detached from the end part of the main partition fence, the two ends of the main partition fence are respectively connected with the fence side where the first fence door is located and the fence side where the second fence door is located, and at the moment, the fixed partition fence and the main partition fence divide the obstetric table into a rectangular first nursing area, a rectangular birth area and a rectangular second nursing area.

Preferably, the slatted floor comprises a first droppings leaking plate unit and a second droppings leaking plate unit, wherein the second droppings leaking plate unit is arranged in the overlapping part of the idle area and the second incubation area and the first incubation area.

Preferably, the fence and the main partition fence, the main partition fence and the auxiliary partition fence, and the auxiliary partition fence and the fence are all fixedly connected through a bolt structure, the bolt structure comprises a bolt, a first fixing sleeve, a second fixing sleeve and a third fixing sleeve which are vertically communicated, and when the second fixing sleeve is arranged between the first fixing sleeve and the third fixing sleeve, the bolt can be simultaneously inserted into the first fixing sleeve, the second fixing sleeve and the third fixing sleeve.

Preferably, a top guardrail is arranged at the upper part of the producing area and fixedly connected with the fence, an incubator is arranged in the first incubator area, and an electric heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the incubator.

Preferably, a plurality of first fixing sleeves and third fixing sleeves are arranged on the fence.

Preferably, the leakage joint floor further comprises a first main excrement guiding slope, a second main excrement guiding slope and a main excrement collecting ditch which are arranged below the leakage joint floor, wherein the main excrement collecting ditch is arranged on the side close to the second fence door, and the gradient of the first main excrement guiding slope is larger than that of the second main excrement guiding slope.

Preferably, still including setting up first tutor excrement slope, second tutor excrement slope and the assistance collection excrement ditch in the leak floor below, assistance collection excrement ditch sets up in far away second fence door side to main collection excrement ditch degree of depth is greater than assistance collection excrement ditch degree of depth, is equipped with the dung scraping board in main collection excrement ditch and assistance collection excrement ditch.

Preferably, still include the pig house be equipped with a plurality of obstetric table unit in the pig house, each obstetric table unit bilateral symmetry sets up in the inside both sides of pig house, and main collection excrement ditch and supplementary collection excrement ditch run through the setting in each obstetric table unit below, all are equipped with the passageway in the middle part of the pig house and pig house both sides.

Further preferably, the strength of the first fecal leakage plate unit is higher than that of the second fecal leakage plate unit.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the assistance jube inside the rail, and will assist the jube respectively with main jube, the rail links to each other, make the sow treat when being put, decide the jube, main jube and assistance jube divide into trapezoidal waiting to produce the district with the obstetric table jointly, trapezoidal idle district and rectangular first nursery, trapezoidal waiting to produce the district and treat that the district sow active area is obviously increased than conventional rectangle, therefore the sow can be free lie and stand up, in addition decide the jube, main jube weakens to the restriction and the oppression sense of sow, make the sow treat when being put and in the childbirth process keep the mood good, do benefit to the childbirth and guarantee the piglet survival rate. After the sow is produced, the auxiliary partition fence is detached from the end part of the main partition fence, the two ends of the main partition fence are respectively and rapidly connected with the fence side where the first fence door is located and the fence side where the second fence door is located through the bolt structures, the fixed partition fence and the main partition fence can divide the obstetric table into a rectangular first nursing area, a rectangular birth area and a rectangular second nursing area, and the operation is extremely simple and convenient. The auxiliary excrement collecting channel is arranged, so that the slope of each main excrement slope and each auxiliary excrement slope is larger and the excrement rolling distance is shorter under the condition of the same excrement collecting channel depth, excrement can roll into the corresponding excrement collecting channel more easily, the adhesion of the excrement is obviously reduced, the flushing frequency of each main excrement slope and each auxiliary excrement slope is obviously reduced, and manpower and water resources are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the adjustable sow delivery room (when a sow is ready for delivery) in use;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the adjustable sow delivery room (when a sow is ready to be delivered);

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the adjustable sow delivery room (after sow production) in use;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a pigsty (including a main manure collecting ditch);

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a pigsty (including a main manure collecting ditch and an auxiliary manure collecting ditch).

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the adjustable sow delivery room comprises a delivery bed 100, the delivery bed 100 comprises a leak floor 200 and a fence 300, the fence 300 is arranged above the leak floor 200 in an enclosing manner, a first fence door 301 and a second fence door 302 are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two opposite sides of the fence 300, a sow enters the delivery room through the second fence door and comes out of the delivery room through the first fence door, and a feeding trough 303 for feeding the sow is arranged on the first fence door 301. The fixed partition fence 400 and the main partition fence 500 are arranged inside the fence 300, one end of the fixed partition fence 400 is connected with the fence side where the first fence door is located, the other end of the fixed partition fence is connected with the fence side where the second fence door is located, the first fence door 301 and the second fence door 302 are both arranged between the fixed partition fence 400 and the main partition fence 500, a plurality of partition teeth 401 are arranged on the lower portions of the fixed partition fence 400 and the main partition fence 500 to limit sows from a standing position to a lying position, sows can be slowly changed from the standing position to the lying position, the phenomenon that piglets are crushed and injured by pressure can be avoided, meanwhile, the piglets can smoothly pass through the partition teeth, and milk eating of the piglets is not affected. In this embodiment, an auxiliary partition rail 600 is further disposed inside the fence 300, one end of the main partition rail 500 is detachably connected to the fence side where the first fence is located, the other end of the main partition rail is detachably connected to the auxiliary partition rail 600, and the other end of the auxiliary partition rail 600 is also detachably connected to the fence side where the second fence is located. Therefore, when a sow is to be delivered, the auxiliary partition fence 600 is respectively connected with the main partition fence 500 and the fence 300, the fixed partition fence 400, the main partition fence 500 and the auxiliary partition fence 600 jointly divide the obstetric table 100 from left to right into the rectangular first nursing area 701, the trapezoidal area 702 to be delivered and the trapezoidal idle area 703, and the trapezoidal area 702 to be delivered is obviously enlarged compared with the conventional rectangular area 703 to be delivered, so that the sow can freely and smoothly lie and stand up. After the sow is produced, the auxiliary partition fence 600 is detached from the end part of the main partition fence and the fence, the main partition fence is rotated until the two ends of the main partition fence are respectively connected with the fence side where the first fence door is located and the fence side where the second fence door is located, and at the moment, the obstetric table is divided into the rectangular first nursing region 701, the rectangular birth area 704 and the rectangular second nursing region 705 by the auxiliary partition fence 400 and the main partition fence 500, so that a conventional obstetric table mode is formed.

In a preferred embodiment, the slatted floor 200 comprises a first and a second

slatted plate unit

201, 202, wherein the second slatted plate unit 202 is arranged in the first and the

second incubation areas

705, 703, 701, 703, and the overlap of the first incubation area 701 and the

second incubation area

705, 703, and 701, where only piglets move at all times. The first excrement leaking plate unit with the strength higher than that of the second excrement leaking plate unit is adopted in the producing area and the to-be-produced area, so that the cost is saved while the strength of the slotted floor is ensured.

In a preferred embodiment, a top guard rail 402 is provided at the upper portion of the birth area, the top guard rail 402 being fixedly attached to the pen 300 to prevent sows from jumping out of the top of the pen. An incubator 706 is arranged in the first incubation area 701, and an electric heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the incubator 706, so that the piglets can rest and sleep in the incubator.

In a preferred embodiment, the pen 300 is fixedly connected with the main partition 500, the main partition 500 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary partition 600, and the auxiliary partition 600 is fixedly connected with the pen 300 by a pin structure 800, wherein the pin structure 800 comprises a pin 801, a first fixing sleeve 802, a second fixing sleeve 803 and a third fixing sleeve 804 which are vertically through, so that when the second fixing sleeve 803 is placed between the first fixing sleeve 802 and the third fixing sleeve 804, the pin 801 can be simultaneously inserted into the first fixing sleeve, the second fixing sleeve and the third fixing sleeve, the pen 300 fixedly connected with the first fixing sleeve 802 and the third fixing sleeve 804 and the main partition 500 fixedly connected with the second fixing sleeve 803 are conveniently connected together, the structure is simple, the operation is extremely convenient, and the main partition 500 can also rotate around the pen 300, so that the main partition 500 can adjust the position to be produced and the position after the delivery can be adjusted. Similarly, the main partition board 500 and the auxiliary partition board 600, and the auxiliary partition board 600 and the rail 300 are all connected and disconnected by the above-mentioned pin structure 800. Furthermore, 2-4 groups of first fixing sleeves and third fixing sleeves are arranged on the fence, and 2-4 adjusting spaces are formed in the corresponding rectangular producing area 704, so that the sow feeding device is suitable for production of sows with different body types.

In a preferred embodiment, the adjustable sow delivery room further comprises a first main dung collection slope 901, a second main dung collection slope 902 and a main dung collection groove 903, wherein the first main dung collection groove 903 is arranged below the leak floor, the slope of the first main dung collection groove is larger than that of the second main dung collection slope, and therefore dung in the sow production process can smoothly fall into the main dung collection groove 903. Still be equipped with first tutor excrement slope 904, second tutor excrement slope 905 and assist collection excrement ditch 906 below the crack floor, assist collection excrement ditch 906 and set up in the second fence door side of keeping away, mainly used collects the excrement and urine of piglet, because the excrement and urine volume of piglet is less than the excrement and urine volume of sow, consequently sets up main collection excrement ditch depth to be greater than assisting collection excrement and urine ditch depth. The auxiliary excrement collecting channel 906 enables the slope of each main excrement slope and each auxiliary excrement slope to be larger and the excrement rolling distance to be shorter under the condition of the same excrement collecting channel depth, so that the excrement can roll into the corresponding excrement collecting channel more easily, the adhesion of the excrement is obviously reduced, the flushing frequency of each main excrement slope and each auxiliary excrement slope is obviously reduced, and manpower and water resources are saved. And sliding dung scraping plates (not shown in the attached drawings) are arranged in the main dung collecting ditch and the auxiliary dung collecting ditch to scrape and push dung in the main dung collecting ditch and the auxiliary dung collecting ditch, and the dung scraping plates and the dung scraping devices are in the prior art and are not described herein again.

In a preferred embodiment, the adjustable sow delivery room further comprises a pigsty 11, a plurality of delivery bed units 101 are arranged in the pigsty 11, the delivery bed units 101 are arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the pigsty 11 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the main manure collecting channel 903 and the auxiliary manure collecting channel 906 penetrate the lower portions of the delivery bed units, and the channels 12 are arranged in the middle of the pigsty and on two sides of the pigsty to achieve convenient management of the pigsty 11.

The embodiment is only for the illustration of the concept and implementation of the present invention, and is not limited thereto, and the technical solution without substantial transformation is still within the protection scope under the concept of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable sow delivery room comprises a delivery bed, wherein the delivery bed comprises a slotted floor and a fence, the fence is arranged above the slotted floor in a surrounding manner, a first fence door and a second fence door are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two opposite sides of the fence, a fixed partition fence and a main partition fence are arranged in the fence, a feeding trough is arranged on the first fence door, one end of the fixed partition fence is connected with the fence side where the first fence door is arranged, the other end of the fixed partition fence is connected with the fence side where the second fence door is arranged, the first fence door and the second fence door are both arranged between the fixed partition fence and the main partition fence, and a plurality of partition teeth are arranged on the lower parts of the fixed partition fence and the main partition fence; the fence is characterized in that an auxiliary partition fence is further arranged inside the fence, one end of the main partition fence is detachably connected with the fence side where the first fence door is located, the other end of the main partition fence is detachably connected with the auxiliary partition fence, and the end part of the auxiliary partition fence is also detachably connected with the fence side where the second fence door is located; when a sow is to be born, the main partition fence is connected with the auxiliary partition fence, and the fixed partition fence, the main partition fence and the auxiliary partition fence jointly divide the obstetric table into a trapezoidal birth area to be born, a trapezoidal idle area and a rectangular first nursing area; after the sow is produced, the auxiliary partition fence is detached from the end part of the main partition fence, the two ends of the main partition fence are respectively connected with the fence side where the first fence door is located and the fence side where the second fence door is located, and at the moment, the fixed partition fence and the main partition fence divide the obstetric table into a rectangular first nursing area, a rectangular birth area and a rectangular second nursing area.

2. The adjustable sow delivery room of claim 1, wherein: the slatted floor comprises a first dung leaking plate unit and a second dung leaking plate unit, wherein the second dung leaking plate unit is arranged in an overlapping part of an idle area and a second nursing area and the first nursing area.

3. The adjustable sow delivery room as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the fence is fixedly connected with the main partition fence, the main partition fence and the auxiliary partition fence, and the auxiliary partition fence and the fence through bolt structures, each bolt structure comprises a bolt, a first fixing sleeve, a second fixing sleeve and a third fixing sleeve which are vertically communicated, and when the second fixing sleeve is arranged between the first fixing sleeve and the third fixing sleeve, the bolt can be simultaneously inserted into the first fixing sleeve, the second fixing sleeve and the third fixing sleeve.

4. An adjustable sow delivery room as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper part of the producing area is provided with a top guardrail which is fixedly connected with a fence, an incubator is arranged in the first incubator area, and an electric heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the incubator.

5. An adjustable sow delivery room as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of first fixing sleeves and third fixing sleeves are arranged on the fence.

6. An adjustable sow delivery room as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: still including setting up first leading excrement slope, second leading excrement slope and the main excrement collection ditch in the crack floor below, main excrement collection ditch sets up in nearly second fence door side to first leading excrement slope is greater than second leading excrement slope.

7. The adjustable sow delivery room as claimed in claim 6, wherein: still including setting up first tutor excrement slope, the second tutor excrement slope and assisting album excrement ditch in the leak floor below, assist album excrement ditch setting and be far away the second stall door side to main album excrement ditch degree of depth is greater than assisting album excrement ditch degree of depth, is equipped with the dung scraping board in main album excrement ditch and the assistance album excrement ditch.

8. The adjustable sow delivery room of claim 7, wherein: still include the pig house be equipped with a plurality of obstetric table unit in the pig house, each obstetric table unit bilateral symmetry sets up in the inside both sides of pig house, and main collection excrement ditch and supplementary collection excrement ditch run through the setting in each obstetric table unit below, all are equipped with the passageway in pig house middle part and pig house both sides.

9. The adjustable sow delivery room as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the strength of the first excrement leaking plate unit is higher than that of the second excrement leaking plate unit.