CN213369247U

CN213369247U - Novel calving cowshed

Info

Publication number: CN213369247U
Application number: CN202021810280.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫向民; 张金山; 张杨; 李娜; 李红波; 张宝刚; 高亮; 马祯; 张玲; 刘建明; 杨光维; 夏春芳; 冯斌; 周振勇; 张志恒; 袁理星; 王骁; 叶治兵
Original assignee: Yili Chuangjinjinjinniu Animal Husbandry Co ltd; Institute of Animal Husbandry of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science
Current assignee: Yili Chuangjinjinjinniu Animal Husbandry Co ltd; Institute of Animal Husbandry of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel calving cowshed, which comprises a cowshed main body, wherein the middle part of the cowshed main body is provided with a feeding channel, the feeding channel divides the interior of the cowshed into a left part and a right part, the left part is provided with a disinfection area, a veterinarian working area positioned at the side of the disinfection area, a milking area positioned at the side of the veterinarian working area and a first feeding area positioned at the side of the milking area, and the first feeding area is divided into a first function feeding area and a second function feeding area which are transversely arranged; the right side part is provided with calf drying zone and second and raises the district, and the district is raised to the third function that transversely arranges and the district is raised to the fourth function that the district was raised to the second was raised the district. The utility model discloses calving cowshed accords with the requirement of mechanized feeding and scientific management, has both improved the level of raising of milk cow perinatal period.

Description

Novel calving cowshed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the design and the improvement of poultry production facility, specifically disclose a novel calving cowshed.

Background

The market share of cow breeding plays a crucial role in the cattle raising industry in China, high milk yield is the most direct and effective quantitative economic index pursued by the cow industry, however, calving safety is an important factor directly related to the health level of adult cows and calves, directly influencing the milk production performance of cows in the whole lactation period and the economic benefit, and calving safety is closely related to the feeding management level in the perinatal period and is also closely related to disinfection of delivery house personnel and nursing of newborn calves.

At present, in the actual breeding process, the design function structure of the cow calving house is single, and a perinatal cow feeding area, a personnel disinfection area and a calf dry breeding area are not provided, so that the feeding management, the personnel disinfection and the calf breeding of the cow in the perinatal period are seriously influenced, and the health of the female and the calf is poor, the reproduction rate is reduced and the morbidity is increased. Therefore, we improve the technology and provide a novel calving house.

Disclosure of Invention

For solving the defect that prior art exists, the utility model provides a novel calving cowshed.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a novel calving cowshed, including the cowshed main part that comprises house wall and the house top of fixed connection in house wall top, its characterized in that, cowshed main part middle part sets up a channel of feeding, the channel of feeding divides into left side, right side two parts in the house, the left side part is provided with disinfection district, the animal doctor workspace that is located the disinfection district avris, the milking district that is located the animal doctor workspace avris and the first feeding district that is located the milking district avris, the first feeding district is divided into the first function feeding district and the second function feeding district of transversely arranging; the right side part is provided with calf drying zone and second and raises the district, the second is raised the third function of distinguishing and is raised district and fourth function of dividing into horizontal arrangement and raises the district.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the house wall comprises a front wall, a rear wall and two side walls fixedly connected with the two sides of the front wall and the rear wall, the front wall is composed of a wall body upper half part and a wall body lower half part, the wall body upper half part is a color steel structure, a plurality of windows are fixedly embedded on the color steel structure, the wall body lower half part is a brick-concrete structure, a plurality of wall body doors are fixedly embedded on the brick-concrete structure, the wall body doors are double-opening doors with the height of 3.6 m and the width of 3 m, the height and the structure of the front wall and the rear wall are the same, a feeding channel door is fixedly embedded on the side wall, the feeding channel door is arranged opposite to a feeding channel, the house roof is a double-slope clock type roof combined by a color steel plate and a sunlight plate, a plurality of slope vertical automatic temperature control ventilation windows are fixedly embedded on the double-slope clock type roof, the clockbuilding structure of the double-slope clockbuilding type roof adopts an automatic temperature control ventilation window.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, disinfection district includes the disinfection pond, is located the disinfection room of disinfection pond avris, is located the bathroom at disinfection room top, is located the shower room and the dressing room of bathroom avris, the disinfection pond is located between side wall and the passageway of feeding and is close to the passway door of feeding, the disinfection pond is adjacent with the disinfection room, the animal doctor workspace sets up in the upper right portion of disinfection room, the animal doctor workspace includes the on-duty room and is located the veterinarian at on-duty room top, the milking area is located the right side of animal doctor workspace, the milking area includes the equipment room, is located the cold-stored room of equipment room bottom, is located the milking area on cold-stored room right side and is located the processing ox fence on equipment room right side, be provided with colostrum storage device, colostrum check out test set and colostrum equipment in the cold-stored room, processing ox fence is 1.20 m, a plurality of width, Baoding fence of long 2.36 m, the regional milking is including being located the milking of handling the cowshed bottom and being located the waiting of milking side and crowded cowshed, treat that crowded cowshed comprises rail and first fence door, first fence door communicates with each other with first raising the district, district's structure setting is raised to first function and second function is the same, first function is raised the district including the cow bed that is located the middle part, be located the constant temperature drinking bowl of cow bed side, be close to the feeding cow bed of channel of feeding and be located the cow bed and the clear excrement passageway between the feeding cow bed, first function is raised and is separated with second fence door between the district with second fence door between district, first function is raised district and second function and is raised the district and all is provided with a wall body door, the cow bed is for wide 1.2 m, long 5.6 m's first formula railing fence.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the calf drying area is located disinfection room, back wall, between the passageway of feeding, and the calf drying area comprises various steel wall body, all set up to the window more than 1.2 m of the four-sided wall of various steel wall body, the roof that the top of window was made for various steel sheet, the ground of calf drying area is for floor heating formula non-slip treatment ground, fixed the inlaying is equipped with one and opens the door, two and go into two divisions of door on the various steel wall body, it communicates with each other with the second feeding area to go into two divisions of door, the third function feeding area is the same with the structure that first function feeding area and second function feeding area set up, just the bed that the cow bed in the third function feeding area is set up to wide 2.4 m, long 5.6 m separates the fence.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the passageway of feeding includes cement mesa, ground trough is connected with the cement mesa and is constituted the passageway that supplies TMR feed wagon to throw feed, the passageway is higher than it is fifteen centimetres to eat cattle bed, be connected with the railing on the ground trough, set up the type of falling U door, ox neck clamp and third on the railing and separate the fence door, the type of falling U door sets up the specification and is wide 0.25m-0.30 m, high 1.5 m, the third separates the fence door and is two divisions of doors.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the cattle bed of eating is for mixing earth anti-skidding processing ground, be provided with automatic dung scraping plate device in the clear excrement passageway, clear excrement passageway is connected with clear excrement district, just clear excrement district lies in the avris that district and fourth function were raised to the second function, clear excrement district is gentle slope formula underground pool structure, clear excrement wall body door that clear excrement district and front wall and back wall were seted up is connected.

The utility model has the advantages that: this kind of novel calving cowshed:

1. by utilizing the design thinking of integrated circulation and efficient breeding, the perinatal period dairy cattle breeding, the disinfection in a personnel house, the newborn calf nursing, the colostrum detection and split charging and the original delivery house design are combined into a whole to form a novel multifunctional calving house, the breeding requirement of the perinatal period dairy cattle and the disinfection requirement of the newborn calf nursing are met, the perinatal period dairy cattle are gradually transferred from the second function breeding area to the fourth function breeding area, when the perinatal period dairy cattle are transferred to the third function breeding area, the calves begin to produce, the calves are transferred to the calving drying area for breeding, the calves after being delivered are transferred to the first function breeding area for normal lactation and machine milking procedures, and the instrument equipment in a refrigeration room is used for colostrum component identification and colostrum packaging;

2. the conception and the design of novel multi-functional calving house accord with the requirement of mechanized feeding and scientific management, both improved milk cow perinatal period and raised the level, still reduced personnel and carried the epidemic disease morbidity that the fungus operation made cow and newborn calf infect, still exerted the maximum availability factor of bovine colostrum, make perinatal period cow raise and accomplish optimization management with newborn calf nursing, finally reach the level that improves milk cow crowd production and calf cultivation optimization.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings: fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel calving cowshed; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a disinfection area and a veterinary work area of the novel calving house; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the milking area of a new calving house according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first feeding area of the novel calving house; fig. 5 is the utility model relates to a novel calf drying zone structure sketch map of calving cowshed. In the figure: 1. a feeding channel; 2. a sterile area; 201. a disinfection tank; 202. a disinfection room; 203. a toilet; 204. a shower room; 205. a dressing room; 3. a veterinary work area; 301. a duty room; 302. a veterinary room; 4. a milking area; 401. a device room; 402. a refrigerating chamber; 403. a milking area; 4031. a milking room; 4032. a cattle pen to be extruded; 40321. a first barrier door; 404. treating the cattle pen; 5. a first feeding area; 501. a first functional feeding area; 5011. a manure cleaning channel; 5012. laying the cow in bed; 5013. a constant temperature water fountain; 5014. feeding cattle beds; 502. a second functional feeding area; 503. a second barrier door; 6. a manure cleaning area; 601. cleaning a dung wall door; 7. a calf drying area; 8. a second feeding area; 801. a third functional feeding area; 802. and a fourth functional feeding area.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): a novel calving cowshed is shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 and comprises a cowshed main body consisting of a cowshed wall and a cowshed roof fixedly connected to the top of the cowshed wall, and is characterized in that a feeding channel 1 is arranged in the middle of the cowshed main body, the feeding channel 1 divides the interior of the cowshed into a left part and a right part, the left part is provided with a disinfection area 2, a veterinarian working area 3 located at the side of the disinfection area 2, a milking area 4 located at the side of the veterinarian working area 3 and a first feeding area 5 located at the side of the milking area 4, and the first feeding area 5 is divided into a first functional feeding area 501 and a second functional feeding area 502 which are transversely arranged; the right part is provided with a calf drying area 7 and a second feeding area 8, the feeding area of the second feeding area 8 is divided into a third functional feeding area 801 and a fourth functional feeding area 802 which are transversely arranged, each area is connected through a wall body, a railing and a movable door, the importance of the perinatal period and the newborn calf nursing of the dairy cows is combined, the dairy cows in the perinatal period are fed by adopting the design thinking of integrated circulation and high-efficiency breeding, the novel multifunctional calving house is formed by combining disinfection, newborn calf nursing, colostrum detection and split charging in the personnel house and the original delivery house design, so that the perinatal feeding level of cows is improved, the epidemic disease incidence rate of cows and newborn calves infected by personnel bacteria carrying operation is reduced, the maximum use efficiency of colostrums of the cows is brought into play, the optimal management of cow feeding and newborn calf nursing in the perinatal period is realized, and the optimal level of dairy herd production and calf cultivation is finally improved; the second functional feeding area 502 is used for the cow to stay for one month; the fourth functional feeding area 802 is used for 7-15 days of the cows to be delivered; the third functional feeding area 801 is used for a cow laying area; the first functional feeding area 501 is used in a postpartum area of a cow, and a postnatal calf is dried in a calf drying area 7; the milking area 4 is used for milking, storing milk and detecting; the disinfection area 2 is used for disinfecting people who come in and go out; the feeding channel 1 is used for feeding cattle.

As shown in figure 1, wherein the house wall comprises a front wall, a rear wall and two side walls fixedly connected with two sides of the front wall and the rear wall, the front wall is composed of a wall upper half part and a wall lower half part, the wall upper half part is of a color steel structure, a plurality of windows are fixedly embedded in the color steel structure and used for lighting and ventilation in the house, the wall lower half part is of a brick-concrete structure, a plurality of wall doors are fixedly embedded in the brick-concrete structure, the wall doors are double-opening doors with the height of 3.6 m and the width of 3 m and are used for cattle to pass through, the height and the structure of the front wall and the rear wall are the same, feeding channel doors are fixedly embedded in the side walls, the feeding channel doors are arranged opposite to a feeding channel 1, the house roof is a double-slope clock floor type roof combined by a color steel plate and a sunlight plate, a plurality of vertical automatic temperature control ventilation windows are fixedly embedded in the double-slope clock floor type roof, the clock floor type roof adopts automatic temperature control windows, vertical automatic temperature control ventilation window and automatic temperature control ventilation window all are used for controlling the temperature in the house and carry out the ventilation of windowing automatically according to the temperature in the house.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the sterilization area 2 comprises a sterilization tank 201, a sterilization booth 202 located at the side of the sterilization tank 201, a toilet 203 located at the top of the sterilization booth 202, a shower room 204 and a changing room 205 located at the side of the toilet 203, the sterilization tank 201 is located between the side wall and the feeding passageway 1 and near the door of the feeding passageway for facilitating the sterilization of cowshed personnel and vehicles, the sterilization tank 201 is adjacent to the sterilization booth 202 for taking and changing the bath according to the sterilization procedure, the veterinary work area 3 is located at the upper right of the sterilization booth 202, the veterinary work area 3 comprises a duty room 301 and a veterinary booth 302 located at the top of the duty room 301, the veterinary booth 302 is used for temporarily storing medicines and work records, the milking area 4 is located at the right side of the veterinary work area 3, the milking area 4 comprises a facility room 401, a refrigerated room 402 located at the bottom of the facility room 401, a milking area 403 located at the right side of the refrigerated room 402, and a treatment stall 404 located at the right side of the, the refrigerated room 402 is internally provided with a colostrum storage device, a colostrum detection device and a colostrum split charging device, the processing cattle pen 404 is a plurality of baoding pens with the width of 1.20 m and the length of 2.36 m and is used for temporarily processing mastitis occurring in the milking process, the milking area 403 comprises a milking room 4031 positioned at the bottom of the processing cattle pen 404 and a cattle pen 4032 to be squeezed positioned at the side of the milking room 4031, the cattle pen 4032 to be squeezed consists of a fence and a first fence door 40321, the first fence door 40321 is communicated with a first feeding area 5, the first functional feeding area 501 and a second functional feeding area 502 are arranged in the same structure, the first functional feeding area 501 comprises a cattle bed 5012 positioned in the middle, a constant-temperature water drinking device 5013 positioned at the side of the cattle bed 5012, a feeding cattle bed 5014 close to the feeding channel 1 and a dung cleaning channel 5011 positioned between the cattle bed 5012 and the feeding bed 5014, the first functional feeding area 501 and the second functional feeding area 502 are separated by a second fence door 503, the first function feeding area 501 and the second function feeding area 502 are both provided with a wall door for the cattle to enter and exit with personnel, the cow bed 5012 is a head-to-head type railing barrier with the width of 1.2 m and the length of 5.6 m, the sand ground is adopted, and dry cow dung is laid for damp insulation and warm keeping.

As shown in fig. 5, wherein, the calf drying area 7 is located between the disinfection room 202, the rear wall and the feeding channel 1, and the calf drying area 7 is composed of a color steel wall, more than 1.2 m of the four walls of the color steel wall are all set as windows, the top of the window is a roof made of color steel plates, the ground of the calf drying area 7 is ground heating type anti-slip processing ground for the primary calf is rapidly dried, an in-house single-door and two in-house double-doors are fixedly embedded on the color steel wall, the in-house double-door is communicated with the second feeding area 8, the third functional feeding area 801 and the fourth functional feeding area 802 are the same as the first functional feeding area 501 and the second functional feeding area 502, and the bed for the third functional feeding area 801 is bedridden to be set to be 2.4 m wide and 5.6 m long, the bed fence is used for independent calf and the important nursing area.

As shown in fig. 1, wherein the feeding passage 1 includes a cement table top, a ground trough, the ground trough is connected with the cement table top to form a passage for feeding feed of the TMR feeder car, the passage is higher than the cattle feeding bed 5014 by fifteen centimeters, the ground trough is connected with a railing, the railing is provided with an inverted U-shaped door, a cattle neck clamp and a third fence door, the inverted U-shaped door is 0.25m-0.30 m wide and 1.5 m high, and is used for people to enter and exit, the third fence door is a double door, when the third fence door is opened, the third fence door is connected to form a passage for transferring cattle between the first functional feeding area 501 and the third functional feeding area 801, and between the second functional feeding area 502 and the fourth functional feeding area 802, and is in a closed state at ordinary times.

As shown in fig. 4, the feeding cow bed 5014 is a ground surface for anti-skid treatment of concrete, an automatic dung scraping plate device is arranged in the dung cleaning channel 5011, the dung cleaning channel 5011 is connected with a dung cleaning area 6, the dung cleaning area 6 is located on the sides of the second functional feeding area 502 and the fourth functional feeding area 802, the dung cleaning area 6 is of a gentle slope type underground pond structure, and the dung cleaning area 6 is connected with a dung cleaning wall body door 601 arranged on a front wall and a rear wall, so that the dung cleaning of mechanical equipment can pass conveniently.

This novel calving cowshed, utilize the integral type circulation, the design thinking of high-efficient breed, raise perinatal period milk cow, disinfection in the personnel house, newborn calf nursing, colostrum detects and combines into integrative novel multi-functional calving cowshed with original delivery room design, accord with perinatal period milk cow's the demand of raising, the disinfection demand of childbirth cow and newborn calf nursing, perinatal period cow raises from second function feeding area 502 and turns to fourth function feeding area 802 gradually, begin to produce the calf when turning to third function feeding area 801, the calf transfers to calf drying area 7 and cultivates, the cow after parturition transfers to first function feeding area 501 and carries out normal lactation and uses the machine program of milking, and use the instrument equipment between cold-stored to carry out colostrum composition appraisal and colostrum packing. The conception and the design of novel multi-functional calving house accord with the requirement of mechanized feeding and scientific management, both improved milk cow perinatal period and raised the level, still reduced personnel and carried the epidemic disease morbidity that the fungus operation made cow and newborn calf infect, still exerted the maximum availability factor of bovine colostrum, make perinatal period cow raise and accomplish optimization management with newborn calf nursing, finally reach the level that improves milk cow crowd production and calf cultivation optimization.

Claims

1. A novel calving cowshed comprises a cowshed main body consisting of a cowshed wall and a cowshed roof fixedly connected to the top of the cowshed wall, and is characterized in that a feeding channel (1) is arranged in the middle of the cowshed main body, the feeding channel (1) divides the cowshed into a left part and a right part, the left part is provided with a disinfection area (2), a veterinarian working area (3) positioned at the side of the disinfection area (2), a milking area (4) positioned at the side of the veterinarian working area (3) and a first feeding area (5) positioned at the side of the milking area (4), and the first feeding area (5) is divided into a first functional feeding area (501) and a second functional feeding area (502) which are transversely arranged; the right side part is provided with calf drying zone (7) and second and raises district (8), second is raised district (8) and is raised the third function of dividing into transversely arranging and raise district (801) and fourth function and raise district (802).

2. The new calving house according to claim 1, wherein the house wall comprises a front wall, a rear wall and two side walls fixedly connected to both sides of the front wall and the rear wall, the front wall is composed of an upper wall part and a lower wall part, the upper wall part is of a color steel structure, a plurality of windows are fixedly embedded in the color steel structure, the lower wall part is of a brick-concrete structure, a plurality of wall doors are fixedly embedded in the brick-concrete structure, the wall doors are double-opening doors with a height of 3.6 m and a width of 3 m, the front wall and the rear wall have the same height and structure, feeding channel doors are fixedly embedded in the side walls, the feeding channel doors are arranged opposite to the feeding channel (1), the house roof is a double-slope bell-type roof with a color steel plate combined with a sunlight plate, a plurality of vertical automatic temperature control ventilation windows are fixedly embedded in the double slopes of the double-slope bell-type roof, the clockbuilding structure of the double-slope clockbuilding type roof adopts an automatic temperature control ventilation window.

3. A novel calving house according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the disinfection area (2) comprises a disinfection tank (201), a disinfection room (202) at the side of the disinfection tank (201), a toilet (203) at the top of the disinfection room (202), a shower room (204) and a dressing room (205) at the side of the toilet (203), the disinfection tank (201) is located between the side wall and the feeding channel (1) and near the feeding channel door, the disinfection tank (201) is adjacent to the disinfection room (202), the veterinarian working area (3) is arranged at the upper right part of the disinfection room (202), the veterinarian working area (3) comprises a duty room (301) and a veterinarian room (302) at the top of the duty room (301), the milking area (4) is located at the right side of the veterinarian working area (3), the milking area (4) comprises an equipment room (401), a refrigerated storage room (402) at the bottom of the equipment room (401), Be located milking area (403) on cold-stored room (402) right side and be located processing cowshed (404) on equipment room (401) right side, be provided with colostrum storage device, colostrum check out test set and colostrum partial shipment equipment in cold-stored room (402), processing cowshed (404) is the baoding fence of a plurality of wide 1.20 m, long 2.36 m, milking area (403) is including being located milking room (4031) of processing cowshed (404) bottom and being located milking room (4031) avris waiting to crowd cowshed (4032), waiting to crowd cowshed (4032) and comprising rail and first baffle door (40321), first baffle door (40321) communicates with each other with first rearing area (5), first function rearing area (501) and second function rearing area (502) structure set up the same, first function rearing area (501) is bedridden (5012) including being located the cow bed (5012) at middle part, be located constant temperature drinking bowl (5013) of cow bed (5012) side, The cattle feeding device comprises a feeding cattle bed (5014) close to a feeding channel (1) and a dung cleaning channel (5011) located between a cow bed (5012) and the feeding cattle bed (5014), wherein a first function feeding area (501) and a second function feeding area (502) are separated by a second barrier door (503), the first function feeding area (501) and the second function feeding area (502) are both provided with a wall door, and the cow bed (5012) is an opposite-head type barrier with the width of 1.2 m and the length of 5.6 m.

4. The novel calving house as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the calving drying area (7) is located between the disinfection room (202), the rear wall and the feeding channel (1), the calving drying area (7) is composed of a color steel wall, more than 1.2 m of the four walls of the color steel wall are all arranged as windows, the top of each window is a roof made of color steel plate, the ground of the calving drying area (7) is ground heating type anti-slip processing ground, a door for one house is fixedly embedded on the color steel wall, two doors for two houses are embedded, the two doors for two houses are communicated with each other, the two doors for houses are communicated with the second feeding area (8), the third functional feeding area (801) and the fourth functional feeding area (802) are identical to the structures of the first functional feeding area (501) and the second functional feeding area (502), and the bedridden cows of the third functional feeding area (801) are arranged to be 2.4 m wide, and the calf of the third functional feeding area (801) is arranged to be 2.4 m wide, A parturition bed partition fence with the length of 5.6 m.

5. The novel calving house according to claim 3, wherein the feeding channel (1) comprises a cement table top and a ground trough, the ground trough is connected with the cement table top to form a channel for feeding feed of a TMR feeder car, the channel is fifteen centimeters higher than the feeding cow bed (5014), the ground trough is connected with a railing, an inverted U-shaped door, a cow neck clamp and a third barrier door are arranged on the railing, the inverted U-shaped door is 0.25-0.30 m wide and 1.5 m high, and the third barrier door is a double door.

6. The novel calving cowshed as claimed in claim 5, wherein the feeding cow bed (5014) is a ground surface for anti-slip treatment of concrete, an automatic dung scraping plate device is arranged in the dung cleaning channel (5011), the dung cleaning channel (5011) is connected with a dung cleaning area (6), the dung cleaning area (6) is arranged on the side of the second function feeding area (502) and the fourth function feeding area (802), the dung cleaning area (6) is of a gentle slope type underground pool structure, and the dung cleaning area (6) is connected with a dung cleaning wall body door (601) arranged on the front wall and the rear wall.